skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
An MD or DO has 12-16k
clinical hours when the finish training. That is very regulated closely supervised training.

An NP can finish training with 500-750 hours and a PA with 2000.

And that training is nowhere near equivalent to resident training because NPs and PAs are handed the lower acuity and less complex patients. In the NP case there is also very little oversight over the kind of training they receive, so the quality is extremely variable (much more so than resident training).

After training the NP or PA could go on to work at minute clinic where they have almost zero direct supervision. Or they could go work at a doctor’s office where they handle low acuity and less complex patients.

After 6 years of running strep tests and overprescribing antibiotics in a minute clinic, they are by no means equivalent to an MD.

Residency is an intense 3-7 year 80-100 hour a week training program that includes academic components. In addition to being closely supervised, attendants are actively teaching them. They frequently go to lectures and have homework to complete. Residents are routinely evaluated by dozens of doctors and have to make significant progress or they are forced to repeat some or all of it. This is far more rigorous than “you showed up for work for 6 years and didn’t get fired.” 6 years working as an NP or PA is just not equivalent. To replace this, you’d need to force them to have a similar residency program.

Then you need to look at the scores of the average person coming into PA or NP programs vs MD or DO programs. And finally at the material covered. It is not equivalent. And it shouldn’t be. They do different jobs.

There are certainly long practicing PAs and NPs that have equivalent medical knowledge to many even most MDs.

But the only way to ensure that this is the case is to add a structured mandatory residency requirement, and increase the amount of information taught, and the number clinical hours during the program.

If you do this, you’ve just recreated an MD program for no real reason.

Physicians salaries only make up 8.5% of healthcare spending. Even if you somehow manage to figure out a way to train NPs and PAs to completely replace doctors at half the salary, you’re telling a 4% reduction in spending. That’s a rounding error that will just end up being absorbed by the hedge funds that own the clinics, hospitals, and physicians groups.

Another thing worth noting is that when NPs and PAs start practicing independently their malpractice insurance premiums go way up, further down eating into the small savings you’ve made.
We are destroying software with Leetcode interviews, resume-driven development, frequent job-hopping, growth investment scams, metrics gaming, promotion-seeking, sprint theatre, bullshitting at every level of the org chart, and industry indifference.
If you give the graph as image to the model they will easily see the monkey: "I see a drawing of a monkey outlined with red and blue dots.", if you give them coordinates than they will much more struggle with it like a human would do.
China's Trump Strategy
What specifically do you base this on? It sounds like conjecture.
Meanwhile most Linux distros run containers all over the place, serialising into and out of JSON in every single RPC call, with users shipping Electron applications all over the place.

Got to put all that monolithic kernel performance to good use. /s
Thank you for taking time to explain this to people who are think NPS should be interpreted literally.

No, it’s really just a decent enough proxy for how your product is trending over time among your users.

Individual responses are uninterpetable. Single NPS survey is also not very interpretable. But with enough people and over enough time, it is a useful signal
PDF links to this GitHub
https://github.com/rod-chapman/SPARKNaCl
"Need" is obviously being used to refer to capability to execute interests here, and not requirement for survival. The US didn't need to have the cia help oust the Australian government in the 80s, nor did it need to install sympathetic governments across south America for the sake of its mineral companies, but it did it anyway. Russia does not have international mineral businesses with the capability to operate in these places in the same way the US does. Ethics of death only comes into it insofar as if the US did claim territory, it suddenly becomes responsible for the well being of the people living there, which it avoids by privatising the exploitation.
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As another commenter notes (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42980980), researchers usually focus on things with novel ideas, so something like an OS or PL that only uses old ideas but executes them well will fly under the academic radar. I don't think it's all just network effects, there really are important practicalities that many researchers tend to gloss over.

Perhaps it's possible to close this gap, and make an OS or PL that combines new actually-good ideas with great execution, but there may just not be enough of a push by any party to do so. Or perhaps there's just too much disdain in both directions. (Those dumb enterprise programmers, toiling with Java and Windows because they can't be bothered to learn anything better! / Those dumb researchers, getting grant money to come up with abstract nonsense that no one asked for and no one else will seriously use!)

Also, especially in PL research, a lot of the language useful for expressing novel ideas is very different from the kinds of documentation used in practical applications. Research-oriented people will swear that it's great because of how precise it is (e.g., https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42918840, on the WASM Core Specification), but it's hardly like precision must be at odds with accessibility to a wider audience.
Is it irrelevant to the code in question? In my career I've run into so much code that is over engineered for a potential future use case, that has just caused so much pain and suffering in the meantime, often that future use case never happens. And to quote another buddy of mine, Raymond, "stop committing atrocities". :-)
Detect AND change what is sent from the server. So you open the link in a browser and see that the remote shell code is fine, does what you want, then you `curl | bash` it and it sends a completely different program to run.

If you trust where you are curling from, and you trust everyone they trust and that they definitely haven't been hacked, then great! Blindly eval that code! That's what I do :)
It’s only 110 pounds a month? I figured it would be much more, given that ~3,500 people live there. That gives a customer base of ~1,500 or so.

There aren’t exactly many places to run a fiber connection to, Uruguay being the closest friendly neighbor (aside from the Chilean part of Tierra del Fuego), I assume the current internet connection is a satellite link?

Before starlink, the only way to get a private company to offer internet service to a tiny island with less people than my neighborhood is a monopoly, the economics simply don’t work if there is competition.
If you have FULL control over the serializing code and the serialized file during the entire time between serialization and deserialization, it can be safe.

Put the file on the filesystem with incorrect permissions, transfer it over unencrypted HTTP, or do any number of things that allow others to mess with your data and you're screwed.

Don't use it. It relies on the unsafe data to tell it what class to unmarshall to. If any class on your classpath does anything weird in its deserializing code, you've lost.

Nowadays it's possible to filter the classes that can get deserialized, but: 1) there's still way too much Java 8 code around that doesn't have that filter; 2) those were the same JDK-wide until Java 17; and 3) worst of all, nobody uses them.

Using Java serialization is like playing the knife game. You can win. But you'd better not make even a tiny mistake.
Intelligence agencies may have their own definitions of morality, but they do not exist outside of the law, which is supposed to be the output of a democratic process.
Yeah, probably depends a bit on the specific publisher but 250 pages+ at any rate.
This is cool! I’ve had it on my back burner to recreate the fun of StumbleUpon, but make it a TikTok copycat UI. I planned to go back and feed it with years of HN links. This is basically it!
A Case Study of the 2022 LastPass Data Breach
New York Shutting Down Live Bird Markets After Finding Bird Flu
I talked to Cursor, and Grok, and ChatGPT, at lot.
> he is simply being obstructionist out of tribalism.

What about the part quoted in GPs comment?

> > The only reason Linux managed to survive so long is by not having internal boundaries, and adding another language complely breaks this

Wouldn't adding another language add an internal boundary? I don't know enough the kernel or kernel development to say it's an good argument or not, but it doesn't seem to be tribalism. I do know Rust already seems to be in some/few places in the kernel, but adding more would add more internal boundaries, as it'll get more and more divided. But again, maybe I don't understand clearly.
A stable career where you can move to any of the companies who have a dependency on your subsystem.
The reason why the windows-sys (and below the windows-targets) crate are so beefy is that they are basically a bunch of binary blobs that are needed to link stuff together due to how import libs work on Windows. https://kennykerr.ca/rust-getting-started/understanding-wind...

In theory that would not be necessary any more on more modern rustc versions, but if you want to target rustc < 1.70 you still need that.
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Do we even need to reach for this explanation? It's good if you want to paint it as a tantrum, but if they're racist, then the more parsimonious source of their anger would be how, against their wishes, the US adopted immigration and social policies that changed the country from 87.5% white in 1970 [1], to minority white among children in 2019 [2].

I guess "racists are angry because what they value is being subverted" is too obvious to generate many clicks - it's true for any group.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Sta...

[2] https://www.brookings.edu/articles/less-than-half-of-us-chil...
That doesn't explain why Musk is suppressing speech on X. Why is Musk suppressing free speech on X?

Many outlets have reported on Musk's LA fires lies. Pick the one you like. Here are some:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnhyatt/2025/01/29/musks-x-pl...

https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2025/01/los-angeles-fire...

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/los-angele...

https://www.mediaite.com/news/elon-musk-deletes-tweet-agreei...

https://www.wired.com/story/maga-blaming-dei-california-wild...

Alex Jones loved getting the endorsement from Musk.
DeepSeek 1M/day vs. ChatGPT 750K/day on Google Play
We track Play Store download data daily.

OpenAI's Android app saw ~24-25M downloads per month (~750K/day): 24.8M in Nov, 24.9M in Dec, and 24M in Jan—remarkably consistent.

Meanwhile, DeepSeek is now at 1M/day and could surpass 30M in March (since Feb has 28 days).
You forgot move fast break things
Is there something like the “Eurpoean digital payment order” in the us?

I usually just write reminders 2 times and than fill out a form online.

https://e-justice.europa.eu/41/EN/european_payment_order?ini...
Some comments seem to really focus on the idea that legal letterheads have weight. Which may be true but in this case it doesn’t much. Many states have made rules making it hard to get your money back from these entities(especially the state itself since they get to keep the funds if left unclaimed) so you have to ask for it in a certain way, use certain language, provide certain proof/data etc. but as long as you follow those rules you’ll get your money back… they kind of operate on the idea that you won’t. no one is going to engage their legal council to avoid paying smaller amounts because the means don’t justify the ends, would you pay $250/hr to avoid paying $150? Lawyers are expensive even in-house ones.
That has nothing to do with this article. Wrong gorilla.
I’ve tried a lot of tiling window managers & Spaces replacements and it’s hard to take over that central piece of the OS reliably. There’s always at least one of my critical apps that freaks out.

What I want more than anything is just a terminal flag to turn off the dumb animations on the built-in Spaces.
We don't need apps. We just need site to behave like this one.
Rust's compilation unit is an entire crate. There is not much that can be done here as far as I can tell without changing the compilation model. It's not like C++ where you can just compile individual object files. You really are hoping that the linker cleans it up.
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I think your exception model needs to match your problem domain and your solution.

I work on an Inversion of Control system integration framework on top of a herd of business logic passing messages between systems. If I were to do all over again, then I’d have the business logic:

* return success or failure (invalid input)

* throw exception with expectation that it might work in the near future (timeout), with advice on how long to wait to retry,
and how many retries before escalating

* throw exception with expectation that a person needs to check things out (authentication failure)

Unless the business logic catches it, unchecked exceptions are a failure. Discussion about what is what kind of exception is hard, but the business owners usually have strong opinions taking me off the hook.
Claude 3.5 Sonnet is much better at it: https://claude.site/artifacts/ad1b544f-4d1b-4fc2-9862-d6438e...

But I guess GPT-4o results are more funny to look at.
I think 'common sense' can be deeply deceptive in high-dudgeon situations and this is is pretty high on the dudgeonmeter. There's tremendous fatigue with repetitive current events stories and their generally low-quality threads and that was there long before the latest storyburst.

Here's an example: When Trump was shot, flaggers nuked pretty much every instance of the story off the front page. It wasn't corrected till the next day. Do you think it's likely Nazi sympathizers did that? Or ideologues of some kind? It's hard to imagine what kind. Much more likely, just people thinking 'oh god, not more of this shit, not here', whatever their other views.

The other thing is, you're indirectly/unintentionally saying dang has been straight up lying to us about the nature of these flags (i.e. that there's no obvious evidence of brigading, etc) for days. I'm sure he makes mistakes, has biases conscious and unconscious like the rest of us but I don't think he presiding over the place perched on a throne of lies.
How did Amazon get so big in India? [video]
I'm using Linux.
Does ChatGPT even have access to the raw data points or does it just know the path to some CSV?

The contents of the CSV might be entirely unknown at inference time.
Well, while Hector had a long history of frustrations with working with kernel development, the project of integrating rust drivers in the kernel has reached a cross-roads. Either to take the next steps or effectively close the door of the kernel progressing further with C and all the debt it brings.

From what I saw, the project of writing the graphic drivers for ARM Macs was quite a success, so the door for those projects shouldn't be closed.
I mean it is psychologically irrelevant to almost all scientists in the US and not something they consider in their career choices at all.
> Another: Backward API compatibility is a business decision in most cases.

Agree. That statement/sentiment though doesn't refute the point that it's destroying software.
No -- when I ssh somewhere I am NOT giving them (the server) permission to run code on MY computer. When I vscode-remote somewhere then I AM giving them (the server) to run code on MY computer. You don't expect visiting a website to give the website permission to edit your local files, and so similarly some people might expect that if they are remote-editing with vscode they are not giving the remote-server permission to edit their local files either. Best to be aware!
You didn’t read the article eh?

You just assumed it’s similar to the Google situation a few years back where they banned their classifier from classifying images as gorillas. It isn’t.
You didn’t read it either.
Amazon blew Alexa's shot to dominate AI, according to employees (2024)
Look up the admission of the Dakotas. There was a minimum number of people a state had to have to be admitted, but that was ignored in order to pack the Senate.
API is getting hammered! Thank you for reporting it!
Before seeing Claude’s response, did you see where the author said

> I asked the model to closely look at the plot, and also uploaded a png of the plot it had generated.
> He's not wrong on this, since DEI promotes hiring based on skin color and not on merit.

DEI does not promote hiring based on skin color and not on merit, DEI promotes tracking hiring demographics, and identifying and rectifying/mitigating issues that result in perpetuating existing underrepresentation, such as inadequate exposure of traditionally underrepresented communities in the hiring funnel.

Hiring based on “skin color” (or race, which is not the same thing, though some races have names that come from color words, or ethnicity, or sex, or many of the other axes of concern for DEI) remains explicitly and blatantly illegal, and DEI proponents do not oppose such laws, and in fact tend to prefer extending them to additional axes of concern (DEI opponents, OTOH, are more likely top both expose such extensions and to oppose existing anti-discrimination laws.)
Regex is almost all you need
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Yep, tiling window managers usually cause a lot of glitches and you spend more time on fighting with glitches than gaining time using the app. That's why I built FlashSpace with no tiling and annoying taking control over your computer :).
The argument that schooling is signalling wasn't as true in the past as it is now. In the past (think mid-20th century USA), everyone did not have ubiquitous, instantaneous, essentially-free, 24/7 access to more or less all human knowledge ever recorded, from more or less anywhere on the planet, using a rectangle that fits inside your pocket. Back then, information was comparatively scarce, so stockpiles of information had (again, compared to today) much more value to someone who was strictly interested in the information.

These days, people who want an education strictly for the information don't have to put up with any of the crap higher educational institutions drag their victims through in order to procure that information.

Anecdata: me. Last year I had a gross individual income that placed me within the top 1% of US income earners. After a little under a decade at a MAG7 company, my side project, starting a quantitative hedge fund, has progressed to the point of providing me with more income than my MAG7 employer was. All of my tech and finance skills were obtained for free online.

This is the same me who did not even take the SAT, who dropped out of a public community college, who's highschool GPA was likely in the low 2's, but even that was inflated.

I'm also debt-free and financially independent before 30. I went to school with some kids who made it into ivy leagues. Most of them are earning high five or low six figures, many still have student loan debt.

Also, make no mistake - the loudest proponents of higher education feel the same way about the uneducated as the social darwinists do about the poor, as well as talking to and treating the uneducated about as well as social darwinists do the poor. There's no moral superiority here, they're both priests of delusional, artificially constructed social hierarchies designed for the belittling, ostracization, and exclusion of others.
Iconfactory is a Mac/iOS company so I’m not surprised to not see anything else.
Cache Is King: Smart Page Eviction with eBPF
There was the point about "comments" not mattering.
This is what I got when I posted my comment: https://imgur.com/a/zlNmWtF (TZ is UTC+1)

It is gone now and gives a generic "nothing here"; I have no idea whether the "suspended by moderator" display was some kind of bug, transient state, or whether he's just lying, or both things are true and he just deleted his account after it was suspended.

(Well, his Reddit post doesn't claim his Mastodon account didn't get suspended, so it'd "only" be the omission kind of lie…)

FWIW, I don't understand the logic of deleting the Mastodon account but continuing to post on Reddit… those are both "social media" in my mind…
I would imagine there is a contract stipulating that they’re a monopoly because otherwise the economics don’t work out.
When they mention the Sentinelese who inhabit North Sentinel Island in the Indian Ocean as being uncontacted they have to ignore the shipwreck in the inlet on the northwest end of the island.

I'm guessing that the mariners who found themselves on the island did not make a very good first impression as representatives of the larger outside world and that this contributed to the hostility towards outsiders that the Sentinelese exhibit.

I know there was a bible-thumper a few years back who found himself skewered while trying to help the North Sentinelese find Jesus. That seems like a predictable outcome when you consider that the inhabitants have to be closer to everything that is real and important on their island than we modern people will ever be and likely have their constructs about how the world works so they don't need someone else's Jesus to keep them grounded.

Interestingly enough, the only place where I saw any clear indication that the island was inhabited was on the north end of the island near the inlet where the ship is run aground and sunk. Just north of the tree line you can clearly see a well-worn path leading from the woods east of the wreck to the inlet.

I'll bet they keep a weather eye out for any new contraptions not of their own making.
If the application is still using the deprecated Microsoft Speech API (SAPI), it's being done locally, but that API hasn't received updates in like a decade and the output is considerably lower quality than what people expect to hear today.

Firefox on Windows is one such application that still uses SAPI. I don't know what uses does on other operating systems. Like, on Android, I imagine it uses whatever is the built-in OS TTS API, which likely goes through Google Cloud.

But anything that sounds at all natural, from any of the OS or browser vendors, is going through some cloud TTS API now.