skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
> They usually have a lower dosage of everything than do single thing supplements. For example the iodine supplements I've seen are in the 225 mcg to 325 mcg range.

The RDA for iodine is 150 mcg, so 325 should normally draw concern. However, the average iodine intake in Japan is well over 1000 mcg, to no ill effect. Too much iodine is definitely bad, but the dosage that is firmly established as causing problems (oddly, a similar effect as too little iodine) is at least another order of magnitude beyond the Japanese intake. (There may be weird interactions between iodine and fluoride, but that recent data is still very tentative and suspect, and even at 325 mcg/day isn't concerning.)

Supplements are made from kelp, so there's potential issues with heavy metals. But, again, the average Japanese intake of the types of heavy metals kelp accumulates is multiples of the US RDA limit, to no known ill effect. However, there are no USP or similar reputably certified iodine supplements, only certified multivitamins with iodine. That's more concerning to me than anything else.

Nonetheless, FWIW I give my kids an iodine supplement once or twice a week. I also cook with iodized salt, but we eat out or consume prepared food enough times in a week that I figured a supplement was worthwhile, all things considered. RDAs are typically computed by measuring urine excretion, so it's possible "topping up" iodine that way might not be very effective--just quickly excreted. I dunno.

Cows milk can be a good source of iodine, but my kids don't consume milk regularly, and only one drinks cows milk. Fortunately, they do like anchovies, so I try to add those into the mix.
Putting the affects of marijuana abuse in the same category as meth or heroin is dishonest and dangerous. It destroyed their credibility.
Hanging on to my 12 mini for that reason.
Just use 3 terminal capacitors. Crazy low inductance, no rules of thumb needed.

https://www.kyocera-avx.com/docs/techinfo/CeramicCapacitors/... by Kyocera AVX

https://product.tdk.com/en/techlibrary/solutionguide/3tf03.h... by TDK

tl;dr: ESL is dominated by packaging inductance so the geometry of the capacitor matters a lot more than the value

3 terminal capacitors are the cheapest "low inductance" capacitor that have a meaningfully better ESL. If you need better than that you should use an EM field solver to properly understand PDN impedance.
there's a dot moving from the left to right that intercepts the airline lights and explodes. I would presume that's the helicopter.
Wow, a controller can be hired and on the job in less than a week?
In the video from the webcam there's another plane which is much easier to see. Could they have asked about "the aircraft" and the helicopter pilot mistook which one they referred to? "yes I can see the plane flying much higher"
The FAA adopts new technologies at a glacial pace, for good reason. But AI has been mentioned in the planning of the next generation of ATC.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Wide_Information_Manage...

https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/flight_info/aeronav/atiec/me...
it's linked in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42874330
Chaotic doesn't mean non-deterministic, it just means that small changes in initial conditions result in a large change in the trajectory. The system itself can be both chaotic and deterministic.

It's also a reasonable question to ask, because the simulations are deterministic. It's just that because the system is also chaotic and there's noise in the measurement, that can result in a large spread of deterministic trajectory simulations.
JVM isn't the only option. There's nbb (Clojurescript for Node.js) and Babashka (Bash in Clojure). You can also use GraalVM for native compilation.
Its on final landing. The small light (helicopter) from the left intersects it.
This would be a perfect fit for a LLM (albeit a bit complicated by byte-pair tokenization and decoder models rather than bidirectional). You can clamp the grille words, and just generate samples with those as requirements until they reach a good likelihood and are highly fluent and indistinguishable from non-message carrying text.
> when the world is rapidly heating up

I think it would do no harm to know that the Earth had a glaciar era (at least, I am not sure it was more than one), 10 times more carbon dioxide than now at some point and that weather always changed in history. All without humans being involved. Do not take as facts the propaganda of "it is humans and only humans who are making the temperature change".

If I am not wrong the greenhouse gas for carbon dioxide is a small percentage (I do not remember if it was 3%, from which only a fraction is generated by humans). The water vapor (which is a greenhouse gas also) accounts for like 90% or more, by the effect of the sun in the water, and noone talks about this in the media. Also, the most catastrophic models are usually chosen instead of other alternative models.

There are also multiple reports of how data was deliberately hidden or manipulated: https://www.libertaddigital.com/ciencia/que-es-el-watergate-... (in spanish, some evidence of manipulation about the climate change, which was conveniently renamed from "Global warming" at some point, bc in the last 20 years there has been no such "global warming"). I think there was a record in the mass of ice registered in Antartica in year 2017 if I am not wrong...

Smells really bad all this story at this point, to be honest.
This is the first I've seen of LispE, so not a very informed opinion.

Different lineages, for sure. Clojure really stands on its own in the lisp world and some die-hard lispers claim that it's not a lisp at all. However, for Clojure devs, I think we generally aren't interested in using the other lisps in practice, for building practical software. We just appreciate them for their lispiness. So the main difference will be that LispE is more like CL than like Clojure.

Aside from that, LispE is interpreted, whereas jank is JIT compiled with full AOT compilation support, using LLVM. By using Clang/LLVM, jank also has full access to C++ interop, whereas most interpreted lisps are sandboxes on their own.

I'm not familiar with this side of traditional lisps very much. Someone may be able to jump in to embellish or correct.
This is the answer. The higher performance orgs I’ve worked for have had excellent incentive alignment and cohesion. The metrics were there, but fairly mediocre.

Places with robust metrics ranged from excellent to meh. One place had a sales team that was owning it, and the leadership was shoveling cash into wheelbarrows. But the company was losing a fortune because the sales metrics were precisely stupid.
This is true for all drugs, legal or not.
They were replying to a comment that said "We're going to need to hire more controllers."

So I took their comment to be forward-looking.

It's worth adding that Elon Musk's email that had the supposed "buyout" went to ATC folks -- however management was telling them they'd need to work through their resignation date, regardless, removing the point of it. Then again, Musk denied the buyout will work this way, that agencies can just do whatever they want on this and OPM seems to agree, so who knows.
> This would result in client errors while paused, though, so perhaps not quite the same.

What? Docs say:

> New client connections to a paused database will wait until RESUME is called.

Which fits what I remember when I was testing pgbouncer as part of automatic failover ages ago, if the connection from pgbouncer to the database dropped it would block until it reconnected without the app erroring.
I clarified what I meant by an example in the other reply.
Don’t commit crime = No such problem!
https://x.com/aletweetsnews/status/1884789306645983319

You see the helo coming from the left on the screen while the airliner appears to be descending. The helo must have gotten in the way (as opposed to catching up from behind). The airliner's lights are unmistakable, so how did the helo pilot not notice them? The airliner's pilots might not have had a chance to notice the helo. Since the helo was crossing an active runway approach the fault has to be with them.
It's possible but generally there's implied context to ATC. ATC would only instruct you to watch out for possible vector interceptions. flying over an approach path, the context would be that you would look for aircraft on approach, not ones in holding or other patterns above.

That said, it's possible they mistook which aircraft to look for, but it's unlikely imho and we will likely never know for sure, as I would presume the pilots are deceased.
> 2. It isn't chemically addictive or habit-forming for most people.

I've never understood why people claim it's not addictive when there are well established symptoms experienced when withdrawing. Disruption in sleep quality, vivid dreams, insomnia, etc.

I was a nightly smoker for a long time (only after 8pm, never during the day) -- it took extraordinary effort and multiple attempts to quit. Perhaps there isn't a specific biological addiction that can be defined precisely, but it's definitely addictive nonetheless.
The helicopter seems like it is typically stationed at Fort Belvoir. Does "out of Fort Belvoir, Virginia" strictly mean that the helicopter's flight started at Fort Belvoir, or that the helicopter itself is considered to be "out of Fort Belvoir" in a similar manner that LeBron James could be said to be "out of Akron, OH"?
Protobufs are designed to support schema evolution without explicit versioning. (All fields are optional so they can be added or dropped, provided field numbers aren’t reused.)

It looks like Preserves just uses version numbers in its schemas. On the other hand, you can read the data without a schema, similar to JSON.
LLMs basically make this job irrelevant for 99.999% of use cases so this is unsurprising.
Have a look at Hey.com, they’ve brought some fresh ideas to managing email that I’m finding very effective.
Basically the same odds of dying in a car crash over your lifetime. So unless you give up on driving or being a passenger of a car—this is a meaningless risk, and besides that, it is even less likely to hit land, let alone a populated area. The chance that this will impact you is unbelievably low.

This is so below the threshold of worry, I’m shocked by the points and comments.

Schedule a colonoscopy, quit drinking, resign from your high stress job, drive less, get your moles checked; all better mitigation for prolonging you life than worrying about this.
It still doesn’t justify their valuation because it shows that their product is unprotectable.

First-mover advantage doesn't always have to pay off in the marketplace. FedEx probably has to schedule extra flights between SF and DC just to haul all of OpenAI's patent applications.

I suspect that it's going to end up like the early days of radio, when everybody had to license dozens of key patents from RCA ( https://reason.com/2020/08/05/how-the-government-created-rca... ). For the same reason, Microsoft is reputed to make more money from Android licenses than Google does.
Sure can if they make the right offer to the people that were working there just before they quit due to being lowballed!
So that's the Left Hand Suzuki Method? :v
You should only access credentials in `.server` files. We have a built-in feature that checks that you only access credentials in `.server` files to try to prevent newcomers from accidentally making any mistake in that regard.
PicoROM Turns Raspberry Pi RP2040 into Tool for Rapid Vintage ROM Development
Perhaps some day, I would hope that we make a lot of progress before we look towards the current form of AI in such a critical spot.
Memory Snapshots
There was a truck that crashed on bridge right next to lincoln memorial and then veered off roadway into bridge, and both were deceased. Its very cold in DC right now and an airplane crashing is much more catastrophic.
Fixing the Cafe Program [pdf]
> published many papers.

China has a reputation for being a "paper mill" place though, so not sure that publishing papers has any value whatsoever as a quality indicator.
Someone might just be the Trojan horse … encouraging the current path from within …
American Airlines Plane Crashes Near Washington, DC, Carrying 64 Passengers
I wore the G7 briefly, but switched back to the G6 because the long-awaited iOS integration for my pump (Omnipod) only supports the G6 at this time. (otherwise I have to carry around a separate device, which is essentially a dumbed down Android phone)
Overrated NBA all-star votes
Is there an actual reason why the control tower work can't be fully automated? For train control lights we almost don't rely on human operators anywhere.
> Imagine paying $3,500 for a computer that has to stream games from a PC with a $1,600 GPU. Ouch...

FTFY
They copy/pasted from the article, that's how they're formatting footnote links. Article has 15 footnotes and that's number 13.
Open AI Realtime Solar System
Do-178C
Very cool. How are samples drawn from the uncertainty region? MCMC or does it simplify down? I'm guessing that this would drive the final percentage values that you guys determine, since the orbital dynamics would be deterministic.
Some regulations are written and blood but some regulations are written to cover someone's ass and the two should not be treated equally. We shouldn't give equal respect to the Federal Aviation Regulations and to OPM's Qualification Standards for Federal Jobs; doing so deligitamizes the importance of the former.
This argument would excuse many kinds of intellectual property theft. "The person whose work I stole didn't deserve to have it protected, because I took their first draft and made a better second draft. Why didn't they just skip right to the second draft, like me?"
FYI, people mix up Jevon's and the rebound effect.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_effect_(conservation...

The rebound effect is common (people have something more efficient and use it more, so the efficiency improvement is somewhat offset by more use), but Jevon's is relatively uncommon (people have something more efficient and the increase in use is large enough to offset the efficiency improvement and then some).
A lot of software design from the English world centers around "design patterns." And these "design patterns" have advanced nomenclature and often make things more convoluted then necessary. The whole concept of these "patterns" are actually an arbitrary style that got invented in the English speaking world. In non-english countries people program in ways that are more straightforward.
That is a slight exaggeration, extrapolation on the author's part. What happened was that RL training led to some emergent behavior in R1-Zero (chain-of-thought, and reflection) without being prompted or trained for explicitly. Don't see what is so domain specific about that though.
My only thought is that it's a regional jet, so it's smaller than a "normal" commercial flight. At night, if you expect it to be a big jet and it looks small, you presume it's just further away. I think they saw it, saw it small and presumed they had enough time to make it in front of it.
At one time they were nonprofit by choice. Now they are nonprofit not by choice.
no idea how this got so heavily downvoted. sorry, but most of these people don't actually have a reason for using it. it hasn't been strongly evaluated for psychological use; there are a few physical conditions for which it can make a difference but essentially nobody is using it for that relative to the population size of abusers.

criticize it on twitter as harmful and addictive and a dozen people will pop up, inveigh at you with a score of mean replies, then block you. of course they're not addicted though. weed's not medicine, dude, it's, like, harmless, man.

i'll admit i'm personally biased here in that i know people who have had both temporary and permanent psychological issues from overconsumption and i just generally think depressants/downers are bad things in most cases.
It would be nice to have an equivalent of caniuse for Parquet settings (encodings, compression codecs, other features)
It's not anymore! They actually changed their defaults and it helped tremendously to reduce the exposure of Redis instances on the Internet.
Exposed DoD database leaking sensitive information, including operation details
>it is, but the 2nd order logic says that if they are trying to cast doubt, it means they've got nothing better to offer and casting doubt is the only step they have.

this implies that when casting doubt the doubt is always false, if the doubt here is true, then it is a good offer.
Recipes, that is, lists of ingredients and preparation instructions, are specifically uncopyrightable. Perhaps that’s why they used it as an example.
I love the name. A reference to the head Thermian from Galaxy Quest.
The term POSSE is new to me. It is a great learning experience.
Python Package for NeuroEvolution Optimisation with Reinforcement Learning
Funnily they didn't exclude anything forbidden from the training dataset. It will gladly tell you about the Tienanmen Massacre and what not.
Yes it seems weak, but to be fair, I don’t anticipate a US downfall (which I suppose can be interpreted many ways) given its immense size, military, US dollar everywhere. Not without taking down the rest of the world with it.

Historically China and India were economic powerhouses for the past thousand years prior to the industrial age. The trend seems to be that they will return to that position given their gains over the past couple of decades. That seems impossible for the US to stop without waging a complete Cold War or worse. Maybe that’s the direction we’re headed
Only having to update once every couple of years is wild. And it’s also awesome.
I use this with my Chromecast for years on Windows/macOS. Great stuff for subtitle support srt and more.
PAT25 would be a temporary military flight call sign, not a tail number. US military aircraft don't have FAA "N" registration numbers like civilian aircraft do. Military aircraft do have official numbers but those aren't used for ATC or radio communications.

In this particular case it appears that the "PAT" part is an acronym for Priority Air Travel. In other words, it was a VIP transport flight (there may not have been any VIPs actually on board at the time).
Handling the general problem is made much easier with e-fuels to handle very long term storage and rare outages. The cost can be estimated and isn't that high, even if the round trip efficiency of storage with e-fuels is not very good.

BTW, the battery cost estimates there in that link seem very high, not reflecting the recent collapse in LFP prices from China.
I claim I will be dating Giselle in June
In any event, unless the weather was IMC, where neither aircraft can see because of weather/cloud, which I'm deducing is not the case if they were allowed to maintain visual separation, the ultimate responsibility for maintaining separation is with the pilot(s) .. But as I posted, we should not have this happen anywhere in the United States in 2025 & much less the nation's capital. Hopefully DOT and FAA get to work, but I have a feeling that will be the end of DCA's usefull life as a major passenger airport.
> They likely misjudged the plane due to assuming it was a large jet but it was a regional jet

Maybe this is possible, but it seems implausible given that ATC explicitly refers to the jet as a "CRJ".
Dr. Phil is riding along with ICE now; I wonder what Bum Fights guy would have to say about that.
What kind of ai are you talking about? The non deterministic black box LLMs we have now?
Thank you for clarifying, but I was responding to the commenter. Not the article
I believe the Marine aviation unit supporting the WH operates from the navy base east across from DCA. You can watch them training from the terminal.

Not sure how they or the Army transition the approach ends to the runways, but it’s really close.
That's entirely true. Thank you for the correction. I spoke overly broadly.
Here is also a brief overview, how to use a "clone" lightgun without the filter to play on modern LCD TVs:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCZ-Z-OZFUs
Building a Real-Time Context Engine for Our Code LLM: No More 10-Minute Delays
That's the best theory I've seen so far, but it's still really really bad.
Aptera's been trying to make a car for 15+ years now.

I applaud the sentiment, but this has about as much impact as a random blog.
That house doesn't seem to have enough clearance vs the trees to land a helo. Note that Langley (CIA) is nearby.
Reagan should have been shut down for commercial use many moons ago.

It will never be shut down because it's got all the exceptions so that Congresscritters don't have to be treated the same as us plebians.
he’s been saying it since 2014 and seems to be working for him

https://motherfrunker.ca/fsd/

ballpark 2084 might just be the year :)
The Soviet Union is the only country I know that programmed extensively in non-English languages. The Soviets had a Russian-language implementation of ALGOL 68. They also, as best I understand, still use a Russian version of a language called 1C.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-English-based_programming_...
AI Startup in Nepal Is Helping Figma and OpenAI Close Their Biggest Sales
On the ATC radio archive you can hear the tower asking aircraft if they have lights, can the circle over the east side of the field to help locate survivors
Yes but these are physical locations, not personal objects.

The reason I don't choose a hotel 500 miles away is fairly obvious.

This also applies to parking lots for the same reason...

I think it's just cargo culting products. Apple made electronics sexy fashion accessories through their marketing, advertising and branding.

The problem is the misattribution of their success to the poor choices they have the customer loyalty to get away with.

Nobody has said "well thank God my new MacBook has no ports" or "I'm glad my battery isn't removable". The support column for these decisions is empty.
Someone that was hired weeks or months ago, but scheduled to start last week, could* have been included in the hiring freeze. There's examples here of rescinded offers after doing irs on-boarding: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2025/jan/executive...
(Not that there's information that suggests this caused the incident)
LWN in ePub Format
AFAIK, Opensource Elasticsearch does not offer any form of authentication upon installation for many years but ClickHouse does and in fact I'm often surprised at how many authentication mechanisms were introduced over the years and can be easily configured:

- Password authentication (bcrypt, sha256 hashes)
- Certificate authentication (Fantastic for server to server communication)
- SSH key authentication (Personally, this is my favourite - every database should have this authentication mechanism to make it easy for Dev to work with)

Not very popular but LDAP and Http Authentication Server are also great options.

I also wonder how DeepSeek engineers deployed their ClickHouse instance. When I deployed using yum/apt install, the installation step literally ask you to input a default password.

And if you were to set it up manually with ClickHouse binary, the out-of-the-box config seal the instance from external network access and the default user is only exposed to localhost as explained by Alex here - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42871371#42873446.
>It will never be shut down because it's got all the exceptions so that Congresscritters don't have to be treated the same as us plebians.

DCA is open to the public.