skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
The EUV light is produced by shooting a pulsed laser on tin droplets.

You already lose most of the input power in the pulsed laser. Then only a fraction of the energy of the light hitting the tin is converted to EUV light with the correct wavelength.
Finally the EUV light has to be focused on the mask through complicated optics, which is notoriously difficult for EUV light.

I guess, there are other sources of inefficiencies, that I forgot.
RLLM: Rust library unifying multiple LLM back ends with builder-based API
That is how Lua got famous in first place, scripting language for games.
If it's school day I have to wake up at 7 to drop my kids at school. For this to happen I have to go to bed before midnight. But if I don't have to drop my kids at school then I usually stay up until 1am, and wake up around 8:30am. I tried to be a morning person, but somehow if I don't have a commitement I wake up as late as I can...
Thanks a lot!
I used nextjs, tailwind, prisma all deployed on a vps :)

Thanks for your comment, I'll fix it
Poker players keep a New Year's resolution
to be completely fair with you, everyone misinterprets NAT as a security mechanism, because traditionally it is deployed alongside a stateful firewall.

In reality, of course, the stateful firewall is doing all of the heavy lifting that NAT is getting the credit for. Tailscale does not get rid of the firewall in fact it has a much more comprehensive setup based on proper ACLs.

Though I’m definitely the first to admit that their tooling around ACL’s could be significantly improved
I agree with you. Traveling is overrated. After a while there is nothing eye opening about it.
Embracing compassion as a way of interacting with our world's peoples is not superstition, my friend, yet you will find very little of it in mainstream fiction, the mainstream media, or even the popular media (e.g. Joe Rogan). The people who fund those media have created the norms that we live within today in 2025, my friend.

It takes effort for us to dig ourselves out of our naturally selfish tendencies towards others, especially those of other cultures. Many of our cultures inculcate those tendencies as being proper, when they are anything but, and are, in fact, degrading our world with pollution, waste, and callous apathy to the plight of our fellow human beings.

I do, as ever, however, recommend the works of William Gibson as he always imbues a sense of humanity in his protagonists. The same is true of Tolkien's books, where goodness is detailed and the evil rarely mentioned. The movies were trash simply on account of their changing Faramir's character so unnecessarily. If you want a truly good Hollywood movie, look to the first Equalizer, which Denzel Washington executive produced, whose protagonist is a hero for the ages.
For everyone interested on technical details of the TSMC EUV process I would highly recommend this CCC talk [1] (From Silicon to Sovereignty: How Advanced Chips are Redefining Global Dominance).

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42546231
Explores regions where models fail but humans succeed
tl;dr

If someone [a professional gambler] wanted to set and pursue a goal (such as losing weight, quitting smoking, exercising on a schedule or lowering their golf handicap), they would just canvass the regulars in the poker room for someone to bet them they couldn’t do it.
Not in relative terms, which is what people usually measure. And yes, the gap has been increasing in relative terms.

And I wonder what's behind that rhetoric twist in your second sentence. Was that on purpose or do you not even notice?

Because no, somebody creating more wealth than me does not hurt me by itself (I might even benefit!). Somebody accumulating and being able to command more wealth than me can hurt me, among other reasons because it gives them political power, which they can wield to hurt me and others. Inequal wealth accumulation taken to its logical extreme is undemocratic because it violates the principle of one person one vote.

(Some wealth accumulation is okay. There's room for nuance here.)
The UAE and Israel are planning a joint base in the Socotra archipelago. It's reasonable to assume Israel already has a military presence due to this project.

The Ansar Allah hasn't been particularly sectarian for many years, opting instead for establishing a non-sectarian government and maoist-like people's army, which they've mostly achieved. Due to the imposed starvation policies from the US, UK and allies they also aim to replace qat production with food. There's a lot to not like about them, don't need to make things up.
I think the point is not that there are necessarily exploits, but by compromising one node in the tailnet they now have the ability to hit code in these locations, or services running on your tun0 interface on your laptop etc.
> Where I live (and have lived) we have pretty nasty invasive broadleaf species for whom glyphosate and triclopyr are first line choices for destroying the plant, i.e. mechanical removal does not work or is counterproductive.

> So, clearly it has a place in the defense of ecosystems.

Why would that be clear? Do you live in the land of 'Always Right'?
Great idea! Some feedback:

- The 24 hour horizon means you could get away without namespace functionality like categories entirely, especially when self-hosting for a small-to-medium-sized group.

- It's tiring to read sites with all monospace fonts. I can see how it might be useful if most posts contain a lot of code, though.

- Do you expect this to be open sourced?
An interactive guide to Flexbox (2021)
I'm not going to risk my life or that of my kids, I'll wait until I can do a safe overtaking.

I've grew up in the countryside and worked on a farm as an adult and don't agree with you despite many hours in tractors, with and without trailers, on public roads.
What isn't explained by the name?

ELKS: Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset.

It'a a subset of the Linux kernel, which is suitable for embedded systems. Meaning, "don't expect this to be a usable desktop OS."
They cannot force somebody to a polymath, but they can create an environment that promotes polymath-ing and allows polymaths to thrive, vs an environment that promotes overspecialisation. This can be reflected to a degree/study program to the extent that overspecialisation can also be reflected in one.

Even just putting together people from different background and trajectories can do miracles sometimes.
Does this fill your body with BPA like store receipts do for workers that touch them a lot? That would be a bad way to start each day.
plans for improving my project to my own standards.

That’s roughly the implication of my original comment. Many developers, including you, have a higher standard. I’m not gonna use something that looks like an intern slapped a few REST calls together with MUI.

It’s 2025 dude, I can build that in an afternoon. They have to take the product a lot more seriously.

Google’s lack of taste on this front will be the success of another competing product (perhaps even yours).
Learning CUDA by Optimizing Softmax
> There's no real way to make it easier than that

If we accept that the world has moved to webmail, and use a GUI client, then the way to make it easier is bake in into the client and make it seamless so there's no manual futzing with anything. Make it like TLS certs, so there's a padlock icon for encrypted mail, yellow for insecure, and mail that fails validation gets a big red warning.

Unfortunately, purists in the community could not accept that, so it's never happened, and so gpg failed to get critical mass before alternatives popped up.
Instead of AsciiDoc, it originates from the Sphinx/ReStrucuredText ecosystem. See https://mystmd.org/guide/background
Yup. I wrote about it:

https://www.theregister.com/2024/12/23/svardos_drdos_reborn/

I have built a hobby project around it:

https://github.com/lproven/usb-dos
>despite most recyclable statements being effectively false

I keep seeing these sort of statements but have yet to see one backed up by a link to some reputable evidence.

My local supermarket accepts clean soft plastics for recycling and when I investigated I found membership of schemes to ensure full transparency. Looking further I found the companies accepting the waste and financial statements indicating heavy investment in machinery to deal with it.
Oh there will be a subscription, don’t worry about that.
I commend you then. Accessibility is unfortunatley too often done without consultation with the community it is supposed to benefit.
Why Elon Musk's Starship rocket is beating NASA in the space race
Don't forget the evil university endowments flying under the radar of non-profits. They destroy local shops & economy by replacing them with either for profit corporate tenants who can pay exuberant rents, or worse, empty, abandoned, desolate buildings with exuberant mark-to-model real estate values.

Harvard and Kendall Squares in Cambridge, MA are the best examples of what ruthless endowments do. Kendall Square is entirely owned by MIT and is new shiny and totally unaffordable to non-VC/PE crowd and shuts down after dark.

Harvard Square is replete with empty buildings worth billions on HMC's books. The late night 2-story Starbucks with lots of seating and occasional live music is gone and replaced with a tiny one with no seating which closes at 9pm.
Banning never works.
This is amazing thanks for doing the math. Didn’t realize the tech was feasibly there already off the shelf. I mean my Apple Watch can detect me saying “Hey Siri” all day with its puny battery.

If big tech isn’t doing this then it sounds like a huge startup idea worth $$$. I hope someone on here in the spirit of HN runs with it and blows the top off this topic once and for all if it’s monetizeable or expose the FAANG patent sharks that come out to play and silence them for infringing on their shady microphone tech.
This is like saying that smoking and alcohol consumption is the future, so better get kids to start doing it as early as possible.
I wonder if researchers are simply failing to frame the problem.

It might not be that the perception of norms are distorted. It's just that communities are entirely different and insulated, and thus as communities go they organically develop their own norms.

This failure in perception also communicates a bias that a specific norm should be the reigning one and anything that differs from it is "distorted". This reads like last century's inherent racism in sociology, anthropology, and even linguistics, where anything that contrasted with the old country's baseline was labelled as distortions and errors.
Using websockets with graphql, I feel like a lot of the challenges are then already solved. From the post:

- Observability: WebSockets are more stateful, so you need to implement additional logging and monitoring for persistent connections: solved with graphql if the existing monitoring is already sufficient.

- Authentication: You need to implement a new authentication mechanism for incoming WebSocket connections: solved with graphql.

- Infrastructure: You need to configure your infrastructure to support WebSockets, including load balancers and firewalls: True, firewalls need to be updated.

- Operations: You need to manage WebSocket connections and reconnections, including handling connection timeouts and errors: normally already solved by the graphql library. For errors, it's basically the same though.

- Client Implementation: You need to implement a client-side WebSocket library, including handling reconnections and state management: Just have to use a graphql library that comes with websocket support (I think most of them do) and configure it accordingly.
Why did they name those props `justify-content` and `align-items` instead of `main-axis-arrangement` and `cross-axis-alignment` which makes more sense?
Good luck enforcing that if there's a controversy. You never check personal email on company devices? Participate in mailing lists? Bug trackers for personal projects?

Business hours is an obsolete concept in modern world, unless you work in an office with precise time tracking.

A signed agreement from your employer is the only thing that holds and that's why FSF asks for it.
Twitter as X now is very different from the heavily censored and woke cesspool it was.
> Bevy is the most advanced Rust engine, and it doesn't work well if games that succeeded commercially, did so by not using most of the ecosystem to start with.

Tinyglade uses Bevy though. Granted it doesn't use all of Bevy but given who made it and how advanced the tiny glade renderer is, no commercial engine would have offered out of the box the rendering features the devs wanted for their project anyway.

> Game development, what could be more unsafe than Assembly coding and taking advantage of hardware tricks pushing the hardware to the limits

This vision is outdated by at least 20 years. A significant fraction of games today is actually written in C# (Unity) and most games don't need to push the hardware at all. It's mostly AAA title that do, and a significant fraction of that effort is made so that aging consoles can run the games. Unreal engine itself is more used because it is packed with features while being relatively fast, not because it's as fast as hardware can get.

> aren't going to rush in grooves to Rust due to safety.

In the context of gamedev, safety mostly doesn't mean security vulnerabilities, but fewer intractable multithreading bugs or UB. It affects velocity and that's why there's a tradeoff between Unity and Unreal: Unity being much faster to code with, but can very quickly become slow and you need to spend time optimizing your hot loops (gratuitous allocations being a #1 concern), code written in C++ for Unreal being much faster by default but also much more prone to bugs.

In theory Rust offers the best of both worlds, but the ecosystem is still years behind so no wonder why game studios don't rush using it.

"Can Rust catch-up?" Is an open question, and the first 5 years of gamedev in Rust (2015-2019) went pretty badly in that regard, but since then Bevy occurred and now there's legitimate hope that some day Rust may be a viable choice for most studios.
So there is no/vastly less motivation to program the computer for ones own needs or fun, (unless you are already a programmer by trade)
I think there's a point where it's worth waste in order to enjoy life, for example writing on paper instead of typing, or eating a burger every now and then. Not using a small amount of thermal paper each day is I think a pathological over-optimisation
Bad idea for social marketing - by the time a post becomes popular, it disappears.
…if you’re using http/1.1. It’s not an issue with 2+
I knew the process was complex especially with the light source but I didn't realize that diffraction was something they also use which is absolutely insane.
I really love flex. Helped me get over bootstrap and floats.
60% of people commuting to Manhattan use public transport.

And the percentage driving into this slice of Manhattan, which is probably among the most transit dense in the world, is likely even tinier.

For context, the highest congestion pricing toll is equivalent to 2 hrs of subsidized metered on street parking in this area.

The idea that the $9 congestion price is regressive needs to eliminate the 60% of people who don’t drive into the area at all.
>The benefits of protectionism are what are short-term, but they leave both us and China materially poorer in the long term

The horror of one's main geopolitical rival being poor and technologically behind.
Banning never works...perfectly. But I will take anything over what we have now.

Point: We have banned murder, which obviously does not work perfectly.
SEEKING WORK | REMOTE | WORLDWIDE
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It used to be Digicert, but they hit the rock bottom and went straight below it after their merge with Symantec. Quadrupled their prices by forcing everyone on subscriptions, obnoxious sales people, sales phone calls, price negotiations, the whole shebang. However, their validation team is still the best.

It took some searching, but it turns out that they spun off their non-subscription certificate business under the name of GoGetSSL. This entity resells other vendors too, but if you get their "own" certificate, which is the cheapest of the bunch, the validation is done by Digicert. So, that's the answer for the time being.

Entrust, Globalsign, Certum are way more expensive, slow and bureaucratic. Comodo (or Sectigo, which is the same thing) are just utter crap. Their validation process is an India-outsourced torture. Never again. Not even for free.
TinyGlade's (co)developer said he's very satisfied with Rust and the crate ecosystem. They've used Bevy's ECS:

https://youtu.be/jusWW2pPnA0?t=3275

Using individual components instead of the whole big framework isn't necessarily a failure. The components are designed to be usable independently.

TinyGlade project started a few years ago, when Bevy's rendering was even more basic. The art style is central to TinyGlade's appeal, so it's not surprising they've built a custom renderer.
Creating New Utopias in Portugal
> The MTA has more than doubled fares in recent years[1][2], yet has nothing to show for it.

The current MTA fare is $2.90.

For it to be more than doubled it needs to have been lower than $1.45.

The last time the fare was lower than $1.45 was 1995. That’s hardly “recent years”.

Cumulative inflation since 1995 has been 107%, so basically the MTA hasn’t increased inflation adjusted fares since at least 1995.
The account in the Nationell Idag article does (eventually) provide a few cross-referenceable claims.

> Vad som däremot är märkligt är hur händelsen beskrevs i en av våra största kvällstidningar, nämligen Aftonbladet. Rubriken dagen efter löd 'Jag är fascist' – då höggs han ner.

Allowing for some hyperbole, we're looking for Aftonbladet headlines on (or shortly after) 1982-03-19. I'm again suspicious that the author made a more concrete reference to an article that doesn't support the claims, but superficially appears to:

> En av många artiklar om våldsamma skinheads som publicerades under denna tid (Aftonbladet, 20 juni 1982).

But they recover some of my respect by finally providing concrete court dates:

> Den 11 juni, efter knappt tre månaders utredning, föll domen i tingsrätten.

> Hovrätten dömde Jacques Wallner till 18 månaders fängelse den 17 december 1982.

These dates might help relocate the court documents (which were online, but have since linkrotted). Lots of things claimed at the beginning of this article that seem as though they would be "facts of the case" (e.g. statements about what testimony was given) are later described as the claims of an unnamed family member of Magnus.
it is not only social media, but rather than 'total information environment' including what we get irl.

Normative behaviour is literally what the majority believe and do, so if we enter into spaces where we have certain norms pervasive, we are likely to adopt these ourselves in order to avoid ostracism. This is pressure is especially acute if we have no alternative social group, or have entered into a group which then actively conditions members to separate from alternatives.

This can happen as easily in a small regional town or on a reddit subreddit.
Don't fall into the trap of audience capture: https://www.neuroscienceof.com/human-nature-blog/audience-ca...

Do your thing and ignore some randoms replies online. Including this one.
I have probably seen "viable" overinterpreted 100s of times by now. Perhaps we need to re-interpret the 'V' in "MVP" as "VC-investable" or perhaps replace it with 'I' to be I)nvestible which gets you a more pronounceable "MIP" (and maybe, just maybe highlights uncertainty since all investment carries risk)? Happens to also abbreviate "Multum In Parvo" (Latin for "many/much in little") which is not even that far off from the semantic. ;-)
>Germany is currently stagnating because of the toll the Ukraine war is taking on them,

The war is not inflicting any tolls on Germany. It was all self inflicted. It was pure stupidity not to be prepared to Russian aggression in Ukraine, and it was pure stupidity to respond while unprepared instead of brokering some Realpolitik peace.
Unironically just ban cars.
That's true, but 60 characters is way toward the "too narrow" side of the scale. I'd fatten the page to ~45--55 em (or rem), and BTW, strongly prefer relative font-sized units to pixels, which ... are increasingly unreliable as size determinants, particularly as high-def, high-dot-pitch displays on monitors, smartphones, and e-ink displays become more common. Toto we're not in 96 dpi land any more.

I also strongly prefer at least some padding around the edges of pages / text regions, with 5--10% usually much easier to read.

I'd played with making those changes on Rachel's page through Firefox's inspector:

html { font-family: garamond, times, serif; }
body { max-width: 50em; }
.post { padding 2em 4em; }

To my eye that improves things greatly.

(I generally prefer serif to sans fonts, FWIW.)
Hey! Yeah the AI scoring is just as good as you'd expect a free AI scoring to be - just yet! For now it's just for the show so people can add a couple scores without thinking too much to be able to see what the evaluation table would look like. :)
Thank you so much for trying it out tho!
Discuo just killed 4chan. #4chanIsdead
How is uploading data to an s3 bucket privacy focused?
> There's a reason why there aren't many DDD frameworks out there—it doesn't really benefit from tying to specific technologies/languages/ecosystems in the same way that the culture of "build shit as fast as possible" attitude dovetails well with the goals of Rails.

I think your comment fits the "not even wrong" category. It goes beyond nonsense.

There is no DDD framework because the very idea of a DDD framework makes absolutely no sense at all. DDD is an approach to software design, not something you build and reuse.

DDD is then used to specify what types to define to put together a model of the domain. Again, there is absolutely no point to have a framework to define these.

Lastly, DDD defines interfaces for domain services, and imposed absolutely no restrictions on how to define those. This has nothing to do with frameworks.

Development speed is also irrelevant and unrealistic.

Not even wrong.