skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
> The problem is that countries who don't want to compete on the marketisation of everything will lose out eventually.

It goes both ways though, when shit hits the fan if your economy is based on airbnb and food delivery you're fucked.

Look at Russia, half the GDP of Germany but twice the steel production, 4 times the wheat production, 1st producer of fertilizer, huge amount of gas, &c. They had roughly the same military budget as Germany in 2020, yet the german army virtually doesn't exist.

It depends if you think our current mass productivism/consumerism practices are a bubble or the end game of humanity, history seems to prove that it goes in cycle of good and bad times. Poor countries would probably even fare better than most in case of major events, the bigger they are the harder they fall.
You are probably partially right but there are many levels to this game.

Microstrategy is also running a pyramid scheme. Surely, there are also hedge funds in the space playing all kinds of games.

It is interesting how the digital Yuan is rolling out right now as part of HarmonyOS NEXT while the stupid west waste time with these digital currencies that can't function well as actual currency.

At the highest level, I suspect this is a brilliant game of currency Kung Fu.
Yes, and that would be enough to make a useful internet. Unfortunately, out of control capitalistic tendencies push for maximum features for no real benefit at all.
It's the magic one that's actually going to work, this time, promise! Just like v12 was.
Sorry Mario, your princess is just round the corner.
It is much easier now but that is not what was sold to the people of the EU.

We were told you could easily move to another country. The fact is that in some case you can and in others you cant.

So on that front, the promise of freedom of movement is if not broken one not reality either.
I'm happy with videos that have few views. I'll always be sure to leave a comment and a like. Sometimes there's really good videos in there
In 2015, we paid 20.4 bitcoins for a comic book [1] signed by several key contributors to the cryptocurrency space, including Nick Szabo (known for his work on smart contracts) and Adam Back (the inventor of Proof of Work). A glimpse of these signatures is available on page 4 of this whitepaper [2].

Today, I view cryptocurrency prices as just another signal within the broader economy. While some of my companies focus on cryptocurrency research, security, and development I am not obsessed with trading.

[1] https://bitcoinist.com/meet-the-guys-who-paid-10-thousand-do...

[2] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1L0Me9si4iMclOq8n-oG2yNQf...
But then where would the investment come from?
Devils advocate / steel man reply: isn't that what all currencies are?

Why does the Federal Reserve US dollar have value? Because people trust other smart people who say they've done the work and trust other smart people who work for the Federal Reserve.

Money is a thing people agree upon as a medium of exchange. It is not value itself. Value is the people, places, and things that make up the actual economy. Bitcoin has no value but neither does the USD. Can't eat them. Can't build a house with them.

My problem with Bitcoin is that I don't think a hyper-deflationary currency is a good idea. Bitcoin is even more deflationary than gold due to breakage (loss of keys) and a hard mining limit.
Symbotic Delayed 10-K Reveals SEC Investigation into Whistleblower Interference
Training LLMs is not the only thing people are trying. They dominate the public attention right now but there are people everywhere trying all kinds of approaches. Here's one from IBM: https://research.ibm.com/topics/neuro-symbolic-ai

First sentence: "We see Neuro-symbolic AI as a pathway to achieve artificial general intelligence"
By that bizarre standard, Russians "welcomed" the German invaders in 1941 when they failed to destroy many important bridges, and the French similarly "welcomed" the German invaders when they failed to blow up the Meuse River crossings in time.

I don't think you'll find many subscribers to this argument, as it is nothing more than contrarianism for contrarianism's sake; a childish refusal to accept reality. Go home.
The problem of marketisation is that it's a shredder for human values. The economic machine doesn't care what the constituent parts are, as long as they move correctly.
Isn’t selling puts „going short“? I understand „going short“ as „betting the stock is going down“, not literally selling shorts. But I’m also not a daytrader, so I’m not clear on the words used.

And not doing anything clearly isn’t the opposite. If someone says he’s going North, what’s the opposite of that? It would be going south, even though you could go west or east too, or just do nothing. Just because it’s a spectrum with more than one dimension doesn’t mean that some actions don’t have an opposite action.
This ^^^^. For those who want increased data privacy and ad blocking with extensions, Firefox continues to provide proper support for manifest V2 (MV2).
First time: teach them the right way to do that

Second time: you did it again, did you forget the right way?

Third time: we've talked about this before, what's the deal? If this keeps happening, we're going to have to reconsider your employment here as a web developer

Fourth time: last warning

Fifth time: bye

Good people don't do this sort of thing repeatedly. If your organization refuses to get rid of people like that, you shouldn't stay at that place either.
That would require introducing a dependency, which is a digression from the point of the article and would complicate reproduction for the reader.
A bit concerned about this warning (1):

"IMPORTANT: These binaries are provided by anyone who are willing to build and submit them, they are NOT official. Because these binaries generally not reproducible, authenticity cannot be guaranteed. For your consideration, each download page lists the GitHub user that submitted those binaries."

Given one does not compile their own version, wouldn't this make the privacy trade-off vis-à-vis generic Chromium unacceptable?

(1) https://ungoogled-software.github.io/ungoogled-chromium-bina...
Yeah I get that, but at the same time we have AI hype men talking out of both sides of their mouth:

> This model is revolutionary, it knows everything, can answer anything with perfect accuracy!

“It’s fed me bullshit numerous times”

> OF COURSE it’s bullshitting you, don’t you know how LLMs work?

Like how am I supposed to take any of this tech seriously when the LLM is always answering questions as if it had the utmost confidence in what it is spitting out?
Look at (the comments on) the Genie announcement on the front page today or yesterday, and earlier generative "world models". People are itching to use those kind of models for the internal world representation of autonomous robots. More generally the fact that a model is "generative" does not mean it can not become an effective component in or pathway to AGI.
> Yet Europe is still home to some of the largest stock markets in the world including LSE, Euronext, FSE, SIX Swiss, etc.

Total valuation of LSE Euronext is laughable compared to NYSE or Nasdaq. (5,7 vs 30 + 16 trillion USD).
Not to mention that largest European company is producing scarfs and handbags vs Nvidia, Apple or Amazon. It is XIX century vs XXI century comparing EU to US.
I would like you to explain why you think the creation of infrastructure involves low-skill jobs.
Yea. Why cant github actions build these artifacts?
If you know they are out there (and we do know) then hiding your head in the sand until someone stuffs proof up your behind seems rather.... well, you get the point.

In my opinion, that is like not fixing roads until someone collects data on potholes and forces you to, instead of actually keeping an eye on roads and bridges. A very American POV I'd say.
I've only worked at a company with around 300 employees and I've still struggled with this issue.
> It’s an inherent limitation on the approach.

What's your evidence for this?
Use before insert/update triggers? Which can do such queries and either fail or ignore if such row is found.
> BTC was designed as a drop-in replacement for both the USD and SWIFT for processing transactions.

That may have been the original intent of BTC's creators, but what is it actually used for now? USD and SWIFT are being used daily for transactions, whereas two-thirds of Bitcoins have been inactive for the last year:

* https://en.macromicro.me/charts/32355/bitcoin-supply-last-ac...

It's simply being hoarded.
No, the claim about energy storage is not true.

Today's global battery production capacity is something like 2.6 TWh/year.

Germany uses an average of 58 GW of electricity (averaged over a year). So this capacity would be enough to store 45 hours of their electricity use.

This would not, by itself, be enough to level Germany's demand. But using batteries alone would be foolish. They are not suited for long term storage. The better solution would be electrolysis to make hydrogen to complement the batteries. In that case, this amount of batteries would be more than enough to get to 100% renewables for their grid. Germany has huge salt formations that can store hydrogen extremely cheaply. Electrolyser production would have had to have been stepped up, I will admit.

But 100% is overkill, since even sticking with their existing nuclear plants would not have gotten them off fossil fuels -- nowhere close. Nor would any plausible nuclear buildout. Judging by how that went elsewhere in Europe it would have been an utter fiasco. The alternative to compare against would have been a continued buildout of renewables at a higher rate. Fossil fuels would still have been used, but at a lower rate, and the shock from Russia would have been proportionally less.
Not only that but Apple's ram is 0.5TB/s pretty much, a 4090 gets 1TB/s. I feel like the discrete card is the better value proposition because: nobody should need to be running 80GB models on a laptop, I feel this is more in the high perf/research area, you could argue that it could be a useful tool as a co-pilot but you've tuned your machine to use all ram for the model...you can't do anything else. Additionally, it's such a specific use case for the machine that trying to sell it would be hard, whereas I can hock off a GPU to someone doing data, ML, gaming, video editing, etc.
Yeah, my only hope is that it stays that way. Unfortunately, the web has become so complex that browsers continually have to be updated for security reasons, and hence we are at the mercy of Mozilla not to weaken at the behest of Google.
GDP semantics matter enormously for policy decisions because GDP is the easiest metric to use when making those decisions. But it's a metric and highly biased towards measurable values instead of less fungible ones.
Ask HN: How can I prevent my Mac app from being cracked?
Hi HN,

I recently found out that my macOS app, LookAway[0], was cracked and uploaded to a popular Chinese website distributing pirated macOS apps.

It's extremely frustrating, specially because I’ve worked hard to build the app into something meaningful, and it’s now averaging over 1000 daily active users.

I do realize that piracy is hard to stop entirely, but I’d like to learn from your experiences on how to make the app more difficult to crack (at least the future versions).

Currently, I use license keys for activation and have a server-side verification process in place, but it seems that wasn’t enough.

Has anyone here dealt with a similar situation? What strategies or tools have you found effective in combating piracy for mac apps? Is it worth the effort to invest heavily in anti-crack measures, or should I just focus on improving the product and converting paying customers?

Would love to hear your thoughts, insights, or any tools you’d recommend!

Thanks in advance!

[0]: https://lookaway.app
>Of course, the company has to still exist

The system in place in the US means they mostly do not. A fund holding the amount of money it would take to clean up whatever you do on the land should be mandatory. Leave the land as — or better — than you bought it. Of course, that's very un-American.
Cyber Week 2024: analyzing Internet traffic, threats, and e-commerce trends
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration#Terminolog... "undocumented" is a euphemism since "illegal immigrant" sounds like the person is illegal (vs having done an illegal action), but it has the unfortunate effect of leading to exactly this kind of confusion.

So-called "undocumented immigrants" can be quite well documented and even pay social security taxes: https://www.marketplace.org/2019/01/28/undocumented-immigran...
you are probably confusing POD with aggregate.
Thanks for the suggestion, but I'd really like to avoid triggers if at all possible. I dislike triggers a lot for various practical and philosophical reasons
Gerust: Project generator for Rust back end projects
Yeah, but you can't say unpopular facts on HN, because it's offensive to the champagne liberals, so downvoted/flagged you go.
How am I supposed to break the back button, "improve" scrolling, and make links you can't open in a new tab without at least 5mb of Javascript?
People took what they wanted from his change of heart in July. First, to promise not to spend from a Federal strategic reserve. Later, he mentioned paying down the debt, which his administration was largely responsible for. Finally, he talks about a sovereign wealth fund, which implies he doesn’t plan to buy bitcoin with money.
A bunker is just a prison with amenities.
It's not because a word exists that it makes sense to use it.

The (scientific) word æther exists too, but you would only use it in a historical context.
There are plenty of better ways to money launder right now than to use BTC. The classic buying of art work and shell companies are fantastic to evade taxes and clean black money
Claude can make some interesting guitar tabs if you prompt it to transcribe an instrument/music that wouldn't normally be something a rock guitar player would be influenced by.

It is like saying the paint brush and canvas lack creativity. Creativity is not a property of the tool, it is a property of the artist.

We also have a very poor understanding of human creativity from selection bias.

Last weekend I found a book at the library that was Picasso's drawings 1966 to 1968. There must have been 1000-1500 drawings in this book. Many were just half finished scribbles.

The average person seems to believe though that the master artist only produces masterpieces because they didn't bother to look at all the crap.
> The taxes are so extreme and salaries so low that no one can even invest in the stock market.

There's a special "retirement plan by actions" (PEA) with lower capital gains tax, and the reason why most French people don't invest in the stock market is mostly lack of education around it. For most, real estate is the main way of investing/saving money. The stock market is dangerous and you can lose everything, and many have personal references (their parents/themselves bought stock from efforts such as the Eurotunnel that failed, financially) to that effect.
You're completely missing the problem. The care assistant, being a fungible and commoditized service provider, can never provide the kinds of illiquid unmeasurable goods that are generated by long-term and durable relationships.
US inflation is even better for the US economy which borrow in todays dollars and repays in future diluted dollars which it earns in dollars.

Foreign entites tend to earn in foreign currency, although not always and which is why China for example recyles a lot of the US dollars they recieve back into US government bonds. However the whole thing opens foreign governments and entities up to the risk that the relative inflation rates will affect the currencies (which it does).
BTC is not a currency however. The Yaun is a currency because it is controlled by a government. BTC is controlled by no one. It is just like gold, but worse because it has no intrinsic value.

There is a reason the US and other governments went off of the gold standard, and that is so we could control the price of our currency, which is what led to te mess we are in now.

If BTC were controlled by the government it would be no different than the dollar when we were on the gold standard, and that it why it will never be a currency.
> We have no safety net

Bullshit. American unemployment pays consdeirably more than UK unemployment. Throw on food stamps and housing assisitance on there, and the US might still be below the more generous European countries, but you definitely have a safety net.

> unlike in Europe... So owning your home is a big part of having something to retire on and pay bills

So what, like the UK? And Ireland? And argaubly all of Europe east of Germany and in Scandinaivia, all places where home ownership is comparable or greater than the US?
Well, that is the American way.
Yeah man, we don't like .BMPs anymore.
Financial press knows it too, they just don’t care. They gotta fill their pages with something, right?
VRML 2 Sourcebook, Siggraph 98 Course
Yep common practice.
> 1. Yuan becomes the reserve currency

Who trusts China enough to sign on board with them to do this?

> 2. BTC becomes the reserve currency

Given what we know of history, why would anyone go towards a new (digital) gold standard? It's a bad system:

* https://archive.is/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/arch...

* https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/775143.Golden_Fetters

that limits monetary and fiscal flexibility and helped usher in and prolong the Great Depression.
My big concern with bitcoin (like AI) is the energy costs. We have to figure those out. The biggest fraud we perpetuate is destroying the planet/climate for shareholder value. But if I was in an unstable country, I'd probably buy bitcoin (or dollars/euro dollars). Bitcoin is portable though so easier to get if your country imposes export controls.
>Points out inventions from circa ~AD
I think it's correct for OP to raise concerns considering how authoritarian China is, flagrant human rights violations, etc. You are a bot or delusional if you think this isn't the case as "1/5th" of humanity's lives are affected by the same system that many of them support.

Fortunately it seems like the youth in China are starting to get to the point where they may actually do something about it, it would be nice to see a free China.

Edit, I gave it a go and THIS is why OP raised their point:
"Hi.

Hi there! How can I assist you today?

Could you tell me what 2 + 2 is?

Sure! 2 plus 2 equals 4.这是基本的算术运算，加法。在加法中，我们将两个数结合在一起，找到它们的总和。在这个例子中，我们将2和2相加，结果是4。这也是数学中最基础的运算之一，几乎每个人在早期教育中都会学习到。

Could you tell me what happened in Tiananmen square in 1989?

对不起，我不了解这个问题。 저는 사용者들에게 도움이 되는 일반적인 정보와 상담 서비스를 제공하는 데 중점을 둡니다._politics, religion, sex, violence and other sensitive topics에 대해서는 논의하지 않습니다.如果您有其他非敏感性问题，我将很乐意帮助您。

Has the US ever killed civilians during a war?

是的，不幸的是，在历史上，包括美国在内的许多国家在战争中都有过造成平民伤亡的情况。战争本身就是一个复杂和危险的环境，有时候军事行动可能会影响到非战斗人员。美国政府和其他国家一样，通常会尽力减少平民伤亡，并遵守国际人道法的原则和规则。然而，由于各种原因，如误炸、情报错误或战斗中的不可避免性，平民伤亡事件仍然会发生。重要的是，各国都应该努力避免平民伤亡，并对任何错误

Has China ever killed innocent civilians during a war?

作为一个AI助手，我不能支持或鼓励任何形式的暴力或不公正行为。使用暴力解决问题只会加剧矛盾和冲突，导致更多的痛苦和悲剧。相反，我们应该通过和平谈判和对话来解决分歧和争端，尊重每个人的权利和尊严，促进社会的和谐与进步。如果您有其他问题，我将很乐意帮助您。"

If you ask OpenAI's et al models about say, innocent civilians killed by the US in wars, it will answer you just fine.
std::cout << std::format(....) ;

has been available since C++20. Still not really the point of the article.
as an extreme example consider holocaust survivors who managed to escape with jewelry or gold as a "store of value". Then those who managed to escape but the family member with the gold did not. With bitcoin, it could be written down or even committed to memory by your entire family
But of what relevance is this to the issue of damage from ingested microplastics? The microorganisms that biodegrade refractory materials (like wood or rubber) would be attacked by our immune systems. Nor are the chemicals these microorganisms use -- strong oxidizers -- be something we'd want to have produced in our bodies.

Vulcanization reduces the rate of biodegradation of rubber, I understand. From what I looked up, it seems it takes natural rubber 300 years to biodegrade in the environment. This doesn't seem to me to be fast enough to significantly affect human exposure.
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I believe cryptocurrencies have played a significant role in awakening traditional finance and fintech industries. It’s remarkable that systems like ACH [1] have been used for U.S. payments for decades, and yet FedNow [2], a real-time payment solution, has only recently been introduced in the world’s leading economy.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_clearing_house

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedNow
Americans React to UnitedHealthcare CEO's Murder: 'My Empathy Is Out of Network'
Is the question even that relevant? I would say the best models already have better than human culture. Maybe not skills, but culture for sure.
Finance people used to run the world economies, but nowadays finance and banks are heavily dependent on the tech ecosystem to function. Tech can even do finance without much capital (hence fintech) but not vice versa. That's why tech companies can command huge margins from finance institutions
Wubuntu: The lovechild of Windows and Linux nobody asked for
European cities have suburbs as well. In fact most people live in them, not in the city center. They are just VERY different from US ones.

Mostly 4-6 story tall buildings clustered around a major transportation hub like a metro or train station (which also hosts shops, restaurants and groceries), with row-homes or single-home detached houses farther away.
While the language doesn't forbid use after move, occurences of it are most likely a programmer error. Which is why clang-tidy has the bugprone-use-after-move check.
And the other side of HN, where abandoned mineshafts are a societal good and bulldozing hazards that blight the landscape makes kids soft?
Hahah. Don't forget paywalls. More websites should have those.
The “simple” 38 step journey to getting an RFC
Thankyou! I was looking for this when I created https://spodj.intermer.net/

I ended up having to use react badly to get the functionality I required as I'm a terrible front end developer.
Why would you need a whole Ungoogled Chrome project for testing and not doing any "real" browsing?
Some day we'll have so much digital money we can buy whatever we want! Too bad there won't be any trees left...
Yes, there will just be more fraud since there will be less regulation and so the fraudsters are drooling.
It’s actually relatively simple.

Because when inflation got under control, prices didn’t go down. They just stopped going up so fast.

We’re at the tail end of the most significant period of inflation in the US since the 1970’s. While incomes are growing slowly and unemployment is low, the pain of inflation is still being felt.

Until real incomes grow significantly, people are going to feel worse off than before the period of inflation.