skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
This is a great resource! I’ve used awk for only the most basic field wrangling. This makes me more confident in doing fancier things that I’d otherwise use grep for.
Seems to have been a temporary blip. Currently working for us again.

Did you reach your 500 karma yet ;)
If I'm reading this correctly, then just about everybody in the USA that works at a private C corp or LLC has to file this report.

And if you haven't done so already, the deadline is Jan 1st, 2025.

From the FAQ:

> What penalties do individuals face for violating BOI reporting requirements?

> As specified in the Corporate Transparency Act, a person who willfully violates the BOI reporting requirements may be subject to civil penalties of up to $500 for each day that the violation continues. However, this civil penalty amount is adjusted annually for inflation. As of the time of publication of this FAQ, this amount is $591.

> A person who willfully violates the BOI reporting requirements may also be subject to criminal penalties of up to two years imprisonment and a fine of up to $10,000. Potential violations include willfully failing to file a beneficial ownership information report, willfully filing false beneficial ownership information, or willfully failing to correct or update previously reported beneficial ownership information.

So if you forget until the end of 2025, that's $215,715 in fines.
GDP PPP is based on assumptions that - 1) People indifferent countries have the same basket of goods - probably not true for someone living in US vs Chine vs India 2) Accurate pricing data is available (which is not true for big categories like real estate in India and China - a large part of the price is under the table and unaccounted)
That's the opposite of how PPP usually works. Purchasing Power Parity means that although you earn much less in China, things also cost less, so your cost of living and relative wealth are the same.

So PPP usually is a boost to the poorer countries. The post you're responding to claims that this is less and less relevant because the things they want to buy are global in nature. The fact that these things cost more actually reinforces that point.
It might be the depression talking, but I think in truth I don't want to like people.

I'm not playing a strong Devil's Advocate for this thread, my comments are explanations and not excuses - I just don't like people, and I would need to be convinced that relationships are worth having, before I cared about how to have them. If I wanted lots of platonic business relationships I would be interested in how to have them.
I really don't like how often I have to read/hear "Humans are built to X" type arguments.

I don't think the lack of a challenge is the root cause of science denialism. It's a cultural thing, coming from a lack of confidence in the elites. Elites are distraught when inequality become larger and things get tougher for the poorest.
And a lot of people in the northern US also don’t have AC. It just wasn’t necessary until somewhat recently. Had little to do with affordability.
We talk about long distance travel because it's the only thing that makes sense. None of the cities parent listed outside maybe Chicago are walkable. You WILL need a car at all those destinations. So why wouldn't I drive my own car? It's a requirement to own one in the Midwest (I live there). I'd love rail but it just doesn't make sense as none of our cities are walkable and the bus routes are either once an hour at best or non existent. If you put a rail line from Chicago to Madison to Twin Cities, I highly doubt it would get any use because all of these people already own cars and would get there faster and more conveniently.
This was in fact so true that the Brits forced the matter:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars
Seems to be well qualified as both a businessman, pilot and someone who has been in to space. I wonder what his position on SLS is though?
The Casimir Effect: Derivation, History, Applications, and Implications
> Everything just works

Keyboard wakeup doesn’t—it’s due to the same problem as TFA describes for the 16 except for the 13 the Framework folks have submitted (the moral equivalent of) TFA’s fix to the kernel. Apparently firmware 3.06, currently in beta, is expected to finally solve the problem on the AMD 13.

S3 is unsupported (thanks AMD), and s0ix battery drain is higher than I’d like (IIRC like half a week in suspend with 64GB RAM).

Out of the box, the Wi-Fi/Bluetooth connectivity is also subpar, but that’s an issue common to the MediaTek cards AMD pushes on laptop manufacturers nowadays, not specific to Framework. (And it’s fixed by a $25 component swap.)
because you're an inmigrant going backwards. move south to stay wealthy
@wahern. Nah you can just have a strongly progressive tax system that is used for large investments that create steady supply of jobs and innovation. Thats actually what the states so as well, via darpa and the like. It works very well.
Zero sum game means for someone to benefit someone else must be worse off, but a positive sum game doesn't mean that everyone must benefit. It only opens the possibility that the total sum can go up, but that can still be because every time one player gets 10 points another player loses 3.
> Are there, in fact, per what you said, "millions" of illegal immigrants being housed and fed in the EU on public subsidy?

There is North of 700 000 illegal residents in France alone. So yes, millions in the UE. Here, they have free health care (CMU) costing more than a billion euros per year while the government wanted reduced refunds on medical acts and medicine for people paying for it. How do you justify things like illegal immigrants having a 75% off on their subway pass[1] in Paris (I just paid mine 86€ today for the month) while a French national on unemployment benefits like I am currently doesn't even have a 25% off? It's exactly why people as voting for the so-called "far"-right party, with are still quite leftist in comparison to the ruling parties of countries like Japan, Thailand, etc.

[1] https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/titres-et-tarifs/detail...
"If you had to bet your house on it, when would you say the next boot prints show up on the moon?

Well, this is gonna sound pretty crazy, but I think we could land on the moon in less than two years."

https://time.com/5628572/elon-musk-moon-landing/ (Elon Musk, 2019)
I’m not pushing one ideo or another - I just don’t get why it’s flagged. We aren’t making generalizations, just talking about the article
I don’t. I run proxmox on my other laptop so I can use chromeos and manage vms via the http interface. :)
LOL we aim to please! I think of it often, so I'm glad others found it useful and liked it as much as I do
probably just https://www.githubstatus.com/incidents/4349zxvb8stp
Nvm turned out to be a GitHub issue
This is Financial Times, not the Economist, but is also British.
Does it will it support management of users and permissions? I always struggle with those on the cli
The extra value goes to the government. Dealing with the huge mass of government sucks up a lot of value, not including the heavy taxes.

Take a look at the size of government over time. Where do you think the money comes from to pay for that?
Nit: If it's irrational and it works, it's not irrational
You are correct but it’s also more complex than that since competitive can mean many things. Currently the vast majority of government income for European countries is income tax, and income tax is usually more profitable when the market is actually competitive. Which means you need small local businesses and local production.

Having completely optimised and global logistics and value chains isn’t necessarily good for wages. We can tax the wealthy and fortunes more than we do, and we probably should, but within the current systems it wouldn’t change that much.

So in some sense many European countries are better prepared for economic downturns than the US even though European countries don’t have a lot of major corporations which don’t produce anything locally.

Obviously it’s even more complex than this. Part of what is bringing down the economies in France and Italy is workers rights. Being able to retire at 60 is great, but it was also something that was obtained when people didn’t live as long and have as few children. Though Greece seems to have managed ok without having new public management plunder their country.
I think detecting or even being aware of register in writing is an also lot harder for some folks than the same thing is in speech, which can lead to problems similar and related to misreading tone. I'd classify that, and difficulty dealing with tone per se in writing, as at least in part also a reading comprehension problem, but ultimately it doesn't much matter the cause when your immediate task is to communicate with the person: your options are to write better for your audience of that person, or, yeah, switch medium to speech.
I'm not sure I follow you.

The history of poorly-vetted (or "biasly-vetted") chemicals and trace pharmaceuticals is long and well established. I'm just advocating to advocate for your own health above trusting corporate statements further refined by a marketing team.
> Globally, the top R&D spenders are increasingly concentrated in software and computer services

I always find these sorts of statements strange because most software is not intended to be software but rather something else. For example, Adobe's suite should be classified under 'art supplies' or 'video production'. While true that it's software, in my mind, it's like classifying a car builder as a metal fabricator.

The truth is software and computers are pervasive today. There's rarely any software (other than development tools) that are truly aimed at computers themselves. Almost all software today is used for other industries and ought to be classified under that.

Under this taxonomy, I think things would seem much more diverse.
The command on the M3 Max is a sysctl command to adjust an operating system enforced limit. That is different than the aperture setting in the bios. The limitation on AMD is more interesting and more relevant.
Woah, Ruby has become fast, like really fast. What's even more impressive is TruffleRuby, damn!
How to Draw Block Diagrams (2019)
How did you crawl so many videos on YouTube?
> and you get both DRY and avoid (void *) casting.

While that line of code is DRY, it doesn't avoid casting "void *" to "thing_t *".
The answer to this question is important to understand, otherwise this marketplace may seem attractive to lesser-scrupulous companies and scoundrels, and keep the legitimate players away.
I'm not sure I understand this: do you mean you don't put in effort, or you do but the effort doesn't _feel_ like work?
nearly there :)
Covid and the subsequent recovery was and is definitely K shaped. Someone with a house and assets has crushed it. Those without have only fallen further behind.
Europeans get most of their perspective on US social living conditions from the terminally online, who are disproportionately likely to have no social life. The average American living in, say, the Midwest doesn't show up in the anecdotes that stereotypes are built around.
East Germany did better than its peers in the Soviet block, and West Germany did better than its peers outside of it.

People love to point at policy, because it's a thing we can control, but the most important factors are often cultural issues we both don't control, and don't entirely understand.
Are they? Someone who actually does the work is not a grifter, by definition.
I’m early into the ownership journey, but in my situation, the station serves a tourist resort area, so the station is trying to capture listeners coming in on the highways into town. The advertiser base I’m developing is primarily made up of tourist-based businesses.

My market is too small to be measured by Nielsen’s media ratings, so there’s no great way to measure it at the moment.
It only looks like a video game because video game footage is plentiful and cheap.

Now, imagine training it on thousands of hours of PoV drone footage from Ukraine, and then using that to train autonomous agents.
In general I would agree, but this project managed to avoid the main gotcha of AngularJS (the performance issues & the possibly messy data-flow), so it was holding out suprisingly strong, even pas the maintenance date of AngularJS.

The lack of pre-processing steps, combined with good CSS and a well-formed DOM made it one of the rare project in my work history that didn't create any rewrite-envy.

AngularJS or not, the main point is that avoiding piling layers of tooling that might force you to an upgrade for purely technical reasons was a nice experience.
Date for when you think the Ioniq 5 will surpass Cybertruck deliveries? Q3 of 2025? (to give some time for the 2025 Ioniq 5s to spool up production at the new plant in Georgia)? Sooner?
Fair Pricing for a Local-First and Open-Source Future
Tell HN: China has all your SMS 2FA
As has been posted on HN recently[1], US officials are urging Americans to use encrypted apps for communication, as China has become deeply embedded in the American telecom system. The extent of the compromise is so deep that they don't know when they can remove all the Chinese hackers.

It occurred to me as I was trying to log into a financial website that the default 2FA method was still SMS. SMS is famously not secure over telecom networks. But with the rise of this Chinese hack of American telecom systems, it seems clear that China has had access to all our SMS 2FA codes. And they will continue to have access for an undetermined amount of time.

So this is a reminder that, if you're in the USA, and you use SMS 2FA, there's little stopping China from taking over your account.

(Typically accounts are taken over by hackers by using account recovery steps, like secret answers [which are predictable]. But compromised, reused, or phished passwords also allow account compromise. 2FA is supposed to make this harder, but if they can read all your 2FA codes, we're back to "just passwords" and all their flaws)

Please ask whoever you do business with to prioritize moving away from SMS 2FA, towards something else, like TOTP [which is flawed, but not nearly as flawed as SMS] or Passkeys.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42312998
Don't understand the HN half-open source hate. It wasn't very long ago everyone here was wringing their hands when an MIT open source company had their everything ripped and renamed.

Sure there was controversy there enough to stop the project there, but where you license with MIT you open yourself up to grift on the margins.
AI gonna help identify forgotten environmental hazards.
> Anecdote of shitty AI company raising a fuckton of money

> Mention of GDP with no other metrics

> No mention of inflation

> No mention of QE

> No mention of interest rates

This is propaganda. When your central banks control the world's reserve currency it's pretty easy to make sure that the line goes up every year. The British Empire didn't have their wealth because of their superior system, they got it from imperialism.

Before you downvote please just reflect on what I'm saying a little bit. Do the changes you see on the ground reflect this narrative of economic growth? I see a little bit locally, mostly from the CHIPS act and infrastructure acts, but it doesn't correlate with an improvement in QOL and certainly infrastructure projects are not unique to American capitalism.
The LoS&D is always in play. In this case, entrepreneurs are always looking for a higher margin business. The effect of this is to lower those margins.

Nothing "crazy" about it.

The "unintended side effects" of government policies are nearly always the result of ignoring the LoS&D or pretending it doesn't exist.
Why did he reload every shot? Is it self made pistol? My best guess that insurance haven't paid his enough to buy glock17
One question here would be that how derivative works are handled? Like let's use some character as an example. They appear in movie with other characters. Would you need to pay for each character and movie separately? If movie gets bought out would that allow making other works based on characters in the movie?

Also, would licenses terminate when copyright gets bought out?
> It is jaw-dropping and dismaying how for-profit AI companies use long-standing terms like "world model" and "physics" when they mean "video game model" and "video game physics." Or, as you can plainly see, "models gravity" when they mean "models Red Dead Redemption 2's gravity function, along with its cinematic lighting effects and Rockstar's distinctively weighty animations." Which is to say Google is not modeling gravity at all.

That's because it's using video game data for training footage because it's cheap and easy to generate. It would not be simulating video game gravity if it was training on real world video inputs.
Nvidia has done a 512-bit bus in the past. The 3090 has 4 groups of 3 on each side of the card. Switching to 4 groups of 4 should be doable visually. That said, I would not want to be the one responsible for doing the trace routing.
> In my neighborhood

This is one of those moments I wish people had a way (I guess you could just add it in the notes) to mark their HN account with a region. Are you in the UK, maybe?

The immigration issue sounds very different in the EU vs US, even if many of the sound bites rhyme.
So where do we have vaccine mandates today? I understand some employers mandate it, esp in government or healthcare settings, but I've never worked at a place that has. I didn't get the covid vaccine and nothing changed with my life - I was still able to go to restaurants, movies, and fly internationally. Nobody asks me for my immunizations from the 1980s when I was in k-12.
You are talking about a third dimension that I thought of immediately upon reading this, which is risk aversion, mentioned long ago in https://gist.github.com/cornchz/3313150 (the original is no longer accessible, thanks Google+)

I'm just trying to imagine the different traits for liberal vs conservative grifters (thought leader vomit vs machiavellian connivance), believers (thought leader vomit vs constant market research), grinders (ship lots of code vs write lots of tests) and coasters (shitpost all day on random slack channels vs do the bare minimum to appear to be working)
It's basically a powerpoint presentation. The slides are projected to the audience and you have a field for the presenter's notes. Any powerpoint style software should be able to do this.

In this particular case, there's a link at the bottom of the page, the guy used his own keynote-export tool to turn his Keynote presentation into a web page (Keynote is apple's powerpoint-like software):

https://github.com/mcfunley/better-keynote-export
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/americans-are-lon...

Americans are much lonelier than their European counterparts.

In addition, lifespans in the U.S. are declining even post COVID relative to their European counterparts, largely due to increases in “deaths of despair” (drugs, suicides, etc).

The idea that Americans have a “rich social life” is not true relative to Europeans. Even the church going etc. is for most people forced upon them as opposed to something they want to do, as evidenced by the increasing number of people saying they’re faithless but onto church anyways.

That doesn’t mean that people with rich social lives don’t exist or even that the lack of such a rich social life is a problem for a majority of people.

What it means is that the U.S. broadly isn’t doing as well as Europeans and further things are getting worse.
Who is tinygrad?
I don't have practical experience in that, but .NET Aspire looks like the thing you might want (and it has some support of non-.NET on both backend and frontend).

Basically the idea is that you define your infrastructure in a rather short .NET script (e.g. for example postgres + backend + frontend + auth service) and the tooling then lets you either download all the components and launch the whole thing locally, or generate a script of some kind to deploy it to an infrastructure provider (type of script depends on provider). And it provides extensive logging, monitoring, tracing etc out of the box for the majority of the included components with API endpoints and dashboards.
I'm just glad to know I'm not the only one who finds some of Cousot's writing to be overwhelming.
I've never met a wasp I felt like I couldn't have a beer with.
Good observation about the threat model. The verification system actually serves multiple purposes:

1. Hardware integrity: Yes, it helps detect hardware faults, but that's not the primary focus.

2. Attack detection and auditing: The system creates an un-forgeable chain of evidence for all operations. An attacker with RCE could indeed create "legitimate" operations, but:

- Each operation is cryptographically signed and chained

- Operations must maintain valid state transitions

- The Merkle tree structure makes it impossible to modify past operations

- Anomaly detection can flag suspicious operation patterns

3. Runtime verification: The system enforces invariants at runtime. For example:

- Memory operations must maintain zone integrity

- File operations must preserve filesystem consistency

- Process transitions must follow valid state changes

It's technically true that the attacked could theoretically use the verification subsystem itself, but this creates what we call "high-fidelity forensics" - every action leaves cryptographic evidence. Think of it like a tamper-evident seal - you can't break in without leaving proof.

The code in verification.rs and operation_proofs.rs demonstrates these security mechanisms if you're interested in the implementation details of the verification as a whole.
I don't think so: those are strong convictions that people have according to their value system and moral code and it's their right to have them. I'm not talking about that at all. To me, those are "closed handed" issues: we respect them without negotiation.

I'm talking about "open handed" issues where people tend to debate and negotiate: preferences, not convictions—if 3/4 friends want to go get a sandwich, but 1/4 insists on either salad or "go without me", this can be taxing on the relationship—especially if they also are usually open to sandwiches and have no strong conviction against it.
This isn't the first submission on this topic, but I don't feel it has gotten the attention it deserves.

https://archive.is/v5qeA

> Kherson’s civilians have been, since midsummer, the target of an experiment without precedent in modern European warfare: a concerted Russian campaign to empty a city by stalking its residents with attack drones.
> validates each test to ensure it runs successfully, passes, and increases code coverage

This seems to be based on the cover agent open source which implements Meta's TestGen-LLM paper.
https://www.qodo.ai/blog/we-created-the-first-open-source-im...

After generating each test, it's automatically run — it needs to pass and increase coverage, otherwise it's discarded.

This means you're guaranteed to get working tests that aren't repetitions of existing tests. You just need to do a quick review to check that they aren't doing something strange and they're good to go.
not a gun dude, but I read that it is common when using "subsonic rounds" for quieter shots.
laws are lobbied by corporations and special interest groups, everyday Americans have very little say in legislation
I did that, that's what led me here. They said "I used Ashby's email finder."