skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
So that they don't depend on anyone else to have proper TLS for their state sites and for companies operating in their state.

Imagine if you don't have a state CA, and your relationship with the USA goes sour, and the USA prohibits all of their major CAs from doing business with your country, including Let's Encrypt. People in your country still use the internet and you still want to protect them from scammers pretending to be local businesses online. So it's important that you as the state can provide CA services and sign those certificates yourself.

Of course, in this scenario you wouldn't want to be relying on Microsoft to help. But the general principle is that any state who can afford it has a strategic interest in having fully self-sufficient Internet infrastructure, including DNS, CAs, IP allocation etc.
> but nobody is forcing you to work at a particular company.

It really isn't all that simple. I felt the same way when I was younger - "just switch jobs yo" - but as I grow up I realize that there are increasingly many external life factors forcing people into an unhealthy work environments which can be outside their control.

I work in a shitty legacy PHP codebase, but I do it for the great money and can accept the pain willingly. It is much easier to tolerate things when you know there is an exit nearby, but I imagine people can get much more jaded when their visa depends on the shitty employer, debts loom over their head, medical costs are piling up, kids require feeding every month etc.
Nobody is saying that officially, but for the past 7-8 years the react documentation pretty much ignore class components. Today you have no way of knowing how to create a large class based react application because the ecosystem has moved on, it’s not the best practice.

I’m using weird and hard in a relative and not absolute way. Weird because functions can’t have state, and for years we’ve been taught to keep functions small and predictable.
Hard because there are much simpler ways to write stateful code other than hooks.
The problem with react is that instead of creating a powerful state library, powerful ui library, and creating a bridge between them, they chose to subjugate the state library to the UI library’s limitations.
> EQ

Using a fantasy concept invented by a science journalist doesn't help your posts, you know. Protip: it's just empathy + regular intelligence.
That makes sense, because they're just laundering the money, by definition.
Ask Scrooge McDuck. He'll tell you, look out for cliches and how to full fill them.

Same question is what to make as q present if they've already have everything possible.
> What might be some practical advantages of what you suggest?

Using half the power
Why would you want to mix identity verification with the WebPKI? This makes no sense at all. Just because a CA is trusted for web verification doesn't mean it's trusted for identity verification, machine enrollment, or any other purpose. And vice-versa: a CA for identity verification is not in any way trusted for web verification.
Working at.. a very popular HW company.. I'll say that we(the SW folks) are currently obsessed with 'doing something' even if the thing we're doing hasn't fully been proven to have benefits outside of some narrow use cases or targeted benchmarks. It's very frustrating, but no one wants to put the time in to do the research up front. It's easier to just move forward with a new project because upper management stays happy and doesn't ask questions.
You can just use a service instead, expose public methods and hide private while keep expending and refactoring the internal logic. The same way it’s been done for decades. The only problem is the one that react created for itself in function components which is when to refresh the render from the state.
Having had cameras and a couple of breakin attempts for a while now my biggest must-have for these sort of things is:

- reliable human detection (not just motion)

- integration via some sort of API or MQTT etc.

This project appears to have no "smarts" in terms of human detection nor APIs which is a shame. Just pure motion detection on its own is ok, but you're going to pick up all sorts of things that you don't care about.

E.g. I have foxes that run around my garden all night. I don't care about those. But the second a human steps into my garden and starts approaching the house in the night, all the perimeter floodlights are activated, in-house lights turn on, a fake-yet-loud barking dog MP3 starts playing and I get pushover notifications on my phone that won't stop until I ACK them etc (to wake me up).

So far, from personal experience, the most reliable way to stop an attempted burglary in-progress is for lights to switch on from inside as they are attempting to force entry.
> Either copyrights exist, and people can't copy creative works "owned" by somebody else, or copyrights don't exist and people can copy those at will.

Like most simple binaries, this is a false dichotomy, and not only do more options exist in possibility, but neither of those matches the overt state of the law (where copyrights exist, but so do a range of caveats and exceptions, so people can copy and otherwise make use of works by others without permission under certain circumstances, but not at will, satisfying neither of the two options you present as exhaustive of all possibilities.)
In what way has western energy consumption stagnated since the 1980s
You don't need a publicly trusted CA for that. You just run an internal CA and install its root certificate on your employees' machines, just like you install VPN software or whatever else.
Here's how your "point" landed, according to everyone but you:

Me: "Seat belts are important."

You: "Awfully funny considering our major car accidents these days are mostly all ones with seat belts."

You're implying a nonsensical causation that's purely a correlation.
That depends on the context. In some cases you're not allowed to physically delete because you need to provide an audit trail for 10 years or so. You could move those rows into separate audit tables instead. However, that requirement should not come as a surprise.
That's the kind of unjustified fake confidence you can only learn at an expensive motivational seminar.
Day 1 – Rendering down for Christmas
Same here. I’ve been through old and new frameworks on both client and server end, since before javascript was even on the map, from cgi, php, aspnet, django, angular, vue, lit, jquery, you name it.

Basically, I know how to build a server side rendered application, I still reach for React, I know it sucks in so many ways, accessibility, performance, complexity, and so on. I just don’t know what to pick instead. It’s the first time a framework allows seamless refactoring into composable components. Powerful, terse and type safe templating language. Clear separation between state and presentation. The developer experience is just easier, even accounting for the additional rpc needed between client and server and the hook footguns.

Do I wish there was a better way to do server side rendering. Of course. For server side rendering to take off, the story for how to gradually add interaction need to be better. Not everything is static text. The moment you need something interactive, even the most fundamental thing: date picker, form validation, expand/collpase, selection, reordering, lazy loading... sprinkling in a bit of js in a server side language become an unmanageable mess. Trust me, I’ve done it with jquery, it can get the job done but it will be a compromise, nowhere near the ease and accuracy that react gives.
Interesting that in the Cortex-A15 this is a "key design feature". Are there any numbers about its effect other chips?

I guess this could also be used as an optimization target at least on devices that are more long lived designs (eg consoles).
at this rate you might as well parade yourself naked around town or city, and advertise your medical history so that you can clearly demonstrate to the world your sanity.
There was just an incident in my area that involved OnStar shutting down a hijacked car at the police’s behest and the guy got out and shot and killed another driver in the attempt to carjack him.

So, any car with OnStar apparently already has a remote kill switch. Perhaps they needed the owner’s permission first?
Is the deadline on Christmas eve according to Gregorian calendar or Julian calendar (as used for religious calendars in some countries like Serbia)?

I know the answer, just a reminder that the world today is a rich and diverse place where even dates are not too simple :)
I love UIs from Sci-fi films.

Mamoru Oshii also made a live action film in 2001 called Avalon and in it the main character uses a terminal interface that I always thought was pretty cool. It's almost a classic monochrome terminal interface except there's no vertical scrolling when new data pushes away the old data. Old data goes backwards/behind on the z-index and blurs.

You can see it here:

https://youtu.be/m6NKhXlFU-s
Two different jargon phrases overlapping here, as I’m sure you know. Yours is “out of communication band” whereas GP is “out of predictive band.” Yours is a bit more common to me, but I hear both.
hostile de-globalisation eroding single supplier dominance through the SC supply chain. Good opportunity for more players to take smaller slices of a growing pie
> If you're happy with not having a bigger slice of the pie

Not to mention a smaller slice of a way bigger pie can still be a lot bigger in absolute terms. With much lower risk.
Wow, that's an angle I had absolutely not thought of before. Of course they "could" just jack right in, but that's probably forbidden -- the only permitted interface is the keyboard? Maybe? That's pretty intriguing!
It really is that simple and as I reach the end of my career I appreciate that more.

Life is too short to stay in bad situations for a long time. Of course it’s sometimes hard to move/switch job but it’s never impossible and why spend most of your waking life on something you hate with unremitting passion like the OP?
I think SELECTs without WHERE clauses are fine
Totally agree. React and Vue are overkill and bloated, and actually lead to a worse experience a lot of the time e.g. users starting at spinning loaders with broken browser functionality (like back buton)

A hybrid approach of server-side views with a simple lib like AlpineJS or HTMX for dynamic bits is far better in most cases. The initial page load is blazing fast because the server does the work. Then, for things like filtering or updating lists, you use the lightweight library for smooth, efficient updates. You get the best of both worlds—a super-fast initial experience and the ability to add dynamic features without the React baggage (and often-neglected backend).
> It’s not programming.

Even for software it’s often risky to remove code once it’s in there. Lots of software products are shipped with tons of unused code and assets because no one’s got time to validate nothing’s gonna go wrong when you remove them. Check out some game teardowns, they often have dead assets from years ago, sometimes even completely unrelated things from the studio’s past projects.

Of course it’s 100x worse for hardware projects.
I wonder about the TCO of nanoprint. The ASML TwinScan is only a part of the CapeX and part of the cost in OpeX of a Fab. You will need to take into account how many wafers it can do per month including down time and maintenance. Yield. Cost of Design and EDA. Whether tools are portable. BOM and running cost or basically electricity usage. EUV TwinScan is extremely power hungry.

And then you need to take into account of its other design constraint. Does it work equally well with analog. Obviously there would be less ready made design blueprint available etc. And if it was that much cheaper you would have seen it being used in commodity like DRAM and NAND. It is not which suggest there are missing / downside information we dont know.
Fallen London: The Tabletop Roleplaying Game Q&A
True, but the alternative is letting people starve. I suggest that this should not be one of the goals of our society.
That bugzilla thread was quite a read! Thank you for sharing
The stupid graph will only say "goodness" with arbitrary values.
Are the companies you most admire run that way? Is that how the technologies that you love were invented? Is that how the individual technologists you look up to operated? Is that how the most impactful, world-altering inventions were created?

For me, the answer is no. Perhaps for you the answer is yes.
The Windows trust store doesn't offer a verification API, I believe it simply lists the trusted certificates so that they can be looked up by verification software. That is, OpenSSL doesn't ask windows "hey, is this certificate with this chain trusted for google.com?" it asks Windows "hey, do you have a cert in the trusted root CAs with this ID? If so give it to me", and then OpenSSL will use that root cert to check if this is the real google.com.

Chrome, which is both the cert store and the client on certain OSs, might implement this limited trust. But Windows can't, except maybe for its own internal services.

Either way, this makes little sense overall. If a CA is trustable, it can be trusted to sign a certificate for any domain. And if it's not trustable, then you can't trust it for any domain. Brazilian companies wishing to use a local CA can own .com domain names, so you'd be preventing a completely legitimate use case. Google almost certainly has a google.br domain, so if the Brazil CA is untrustworthy, they can still be used to attack Google even if you only trust them for .br domain.
I made it clear in both my responses that scale matters, and that there is precedence in law, in almost all countries I can think off right now, for scale mattering.

I did not make the point that there is a written law specifically for copyright violations at scale (although many jurisdictions do have exemptions at small scale written into law).

I will try to clarify once again: there is no defence in law that because something is allowed at qty X1, it must be allowed at any qty.

This is the defence that was originally posted that I replied to, it is the one that is not valid because courts regularly consider the scale of an activity when determining the line between allowed and not allowed.
You don't search for openai. You go to chat(gpt).com
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> Drilling of the fifth hole started in April 1994 from 8,278 metres (27,159 ft) of depth of the third hole. Drilling was stopped in August 1994 at 8,578 metres (28,143 ft) of depth due to lack of funds and the well itself was mothballed

Seems like it wasn’t technically limited. Sad to see the hole welded shut in a pile of rubble in the photos there.
I currently use the Flint 2 as an AP, so I cannot easily test it. I tested it at some point, but it was far less than the 2.5Gbe line speed. I vaguely remember something like 700-800Mbit, but I might misremember, plus disabling hardware acceleration also disabled PPPoE offloading, so it might do better without PPPoE.

The other question is whether it is worth it. As far as I understand, the Filogic in the Flint 2 has hardware support for fq_codel. When doing buffer bloat tests with the waveform test, the score would always be A, whereas on the same connection a Fritz!Box 5590 Fiber would show pretty bad buffer bloat (grade D on the waveform test).
There are a few movies that are my immediate "go-to's" to try a new monitor, computer or otherwise multimedia-capable setup (like when I got a projector)... Ghost in the Shell is absolutely one of them (two others being Hackers and Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust) :) There is just so much unbelievably good animation and art direction in GitS that is the perfect thing to enjoy on a new screen or computer or so on.
Show HN: Dashboard of open-source low-code tools
I've curated a list of open source low-code tools based on those available on GitHub. The selection method is based on the following inclusion criteria:
• Repositories that declare themselves as low-code projects
• Repositories with 50+ stars
• Active repositories (last commit not more than 1 year ago)
• Tools aimed at generating any software component (AI, dashboard, database or full applications) and exclusion criteria
• Repositories with no information in English
• Repositories that were just created to host the source code of a published article
• Repositories that are awesome lists or collection of resources
Same reason Python is eating the world. It’s technically one of the worst runtimes. Slow and difficult to distribute. Nobody cares, because code ends up short and pretty.
> I developed an financial servic application with 1MB+ source of code (not including 3rd party libs) within 3 month

The timeframe + loc + financial sector seems .... Off (I'm not touching that).
I've been using Inertia.js with laravel and Vue and its been great, no need to write an API layer. You get the simplicity of writing server rendered with the interactivity of an SPA
Thanks, yes rent 3 small (well 4 dedicated cores, 8GB RAM, 256GB storage) nodes for CP and double the size for workers, which should be enough for a test cluster, well test and actual real life prod cluster, external of course.
Costs around 80€/m.
My current server costs are about the same price.

I noticed when the master or 1st cp node goes down, the other 2 are not sufficient to keep the cluster running. I wonder why do I then even have (and am paying for) 3 CP nodes when failover isn't working.

I had the most success with microk8s. I tried many other solutions, and I'm not going down the manual kubeadm path. I can't dedicate all my time into maintaining that cluster.
I want to focus on developing my services, writing a configuration file, or rather with k8s that's a collection of files...
Everything screams "don't do it".
"It's too complicated, too time intensive, don't do it, you will regret it"

I'm not even sure k8s will be able to recover the loss of 1 worker node. All my experiments with a 3 worker postgres cluster showed that if the node count is less than 3, it goes into an endless loop of trying to bring the instances up.

I mean the most important thing is, how good is the solution when disaster happens?
K8s tries to reallocate the resources on other nodes. But if there are less nodes than required by the helmet chart, that fails.
So that means in conclusion, I need a fallback node, aka 4 worker nodes, and the cluster now costs about 97€/m.
But that also means that I can't say with certainty which IPs are being used, if I scale the service up.
I'm trying to be cost effective, my resources are limited.
And I'd like to learn about this, but a course costs over 10k€ and takes 6 months.

I also noticed, when I have 3 CP nodes, only the 1st node has high CPU and RAM usage, the other 2 are pretty much dead, except for the 10% resource usage of etcd, no matter if they're doing anything or not.

Stateless workloads are a myth. Or rather you can't provide a service completely without state.
The units can of course be stateless, but they will access stateful containers, like postgres, which also run on k8s.

I don't think I need k8s for now and when I will, other solutions are more likely.
The whole effort of maintaining and upgrading the cluster, and right now there's a transition to gateways instead of ingress controllers, so you need to bother with infra instead of solving actual problems.

Thanks for feedback anyhow.
Actual intelligence. The measurable is always, once you have your number, make it go up!!!!!!!
Can anyone tell me which CA is used by Open Banking in Brazil? The infrastructure is heavily based on PKI. I assume it's not this one?
>> being bombarded with tons of AI-written books, pornography, music, video, audio, images

> I don't come across any of these unless I am very actively looking for them.

AI generated "hero" images are pretty common on blogs and other blog-like sites. I run into them all the time by just clicking links on HN. "AI" generated garbage has made me both more blind to them and more annoyed by the whole concept of a "hero" image.

Edit: here is and obvious example I found, just now: https://betterschooling.in/collection/education-and-healthca.... Literally the next post I clicked on after writing this. Look at how fucking terrible and obviously AI that hero image is. FFS, the "patient's" head is an exposed brain the best I can tell.

I was wasting time on YouTube the other day, and I come across a video (I think about the Alien franchise), that had a huge amount of AI generated images and videos. The video started with a message saying it was a remake of a previous one that apparently had some copyright strikes against it. It was disgusting and unwatchable.
When Canon first started developing these machines, I wonder if they knew that one of the biggest markets in the world, China, would be completely cut off from them.

I can see these machines succeeding if China is allowed to buy them. But with just a handful of semi fabs remaining and the most cutting edge chips in much higher demand, what is the market for these machines?
Yes, 'moon first' is indeed a strategy people discuss a lot.
Yes, It would be good to have a deeper assessment of that - I barely touched the surface.
I'd join successful startups planning to IPO within a few years and be the one to take them public. Look at the background of Stripe's current CFO for an example. He did Aruba Networks, Palo Alto Networks, Confluent, and soon Stripe.
Yep, looks pretty likely now to end up on the wrong side of history in the climate catastrophe (working counter to getting international emissions agreements, sponsorship of oil industry & having hugely outsized emissions per capita).
You have some other more demanding problems if the power usage of an additional DSL modem is a concern for you.

Well okay, you shelled out $29.99 for a new shiny USB DSL modem. How many years should pass to at least have a ROI?
The missing explanation: Direct link to the paper (PDF) without consent form drama and download buttons.
> if China is allowed to buy them

The US controls what Japan can and can't do, so it will be a NO.
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.MotionBlur(strength=100) my beloved
Thanks. I actually do have a workflow that would benefit from feeding an LLM the data corresponding to 4 'stages' of an order in varying formats. Having a computer flag inconsistencies sounds feasible.
> Am I the only one who doesn’t even want their router to have wifi?

I'd prefer to separate the two as well, but I'd rather not admin them separately. It'd be convenient to manage them all in one (fully local, non-cloud) place.

But yeah, my ideal setup would be a 10Gbps Ethernet router the upstream Internet connection, firewall, NAT, and LAN DHCP, and then one or more separate Wifi 7 routers whose only job is to bridge transparently to Ethernet but not handle DHCP or NAT.
It hasn't, it has been linear for a while and is not exponential by the looks of it. Still climbing though.