Context: maintainer of clap, a Cargo team member

Regarding the CLI parser

> This will take in our arguments (from something like std::env::args) and return our matches, or an error.

`std::env::args` will panic on non-UTF8 content, like a file path. You could instead error on non-UTF8 content. Until recently, you had to pull in a dependency or reinvent some non-trivial stuff to properly deal with `OsStr`s. There are now `unsafe` functions for dealing with them. I'd like to extend things further to have a proper "pattern" API for `OsStr` which would allow almost everything a CLI parser needs to deal with `OsStr` without a dependency and without `unsafe`.

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Regarding the discussion on dependencies, I think there are reasonable and valid situations to be careful of adding dependencies (see https://tweedegolf.nl/en/blog/119/sudo-rs-depencencies-when-... and the follow up https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/1b92j0k/sudors_depend...) but the reasoning here focuses on the wrong things imo.

> That would add 23 dependencies to my little project, if you count transitive dependencies. This can go up higher if you turn on a few features: derive, env, unicode, and wrap_help bring you up to 38 dependencies!

People overly focus on dependency counts. Yes, they mention dependency counts aren't a meaningful metric later but the lack of nuance here suggests they've not internalized that, including talking about the impact of optional dependencies when they advocate for optional dependencies later.

Clap can be trimmed down to just 4 dependencies. 1 of those exist for build performance. One might be able to be removed but is very light weight. The last is functionality that would exist either way, whether in its own crate or another.

> More concretely, by having no external dependencies you reduce your bug surface area. Sure, you own all the bugs now—but you won't get leftpad-ed, and you won't get dependabot alerts for third-removed transitive dependencies that now you've gotta patch.

crates.io is leftpad safe in all but the most extreme cases (law enforcement forces the deletion of a crate).

As I point out at the beginning, you already have a bug in this trivial code, one that is often hit when people think a CLI parser is trivial and they don't need dependencies.

> On the other hand, you miss out on nice things.

I think this is an understatement. imo one of the reasons we are seeing a lot of high quality CLIs out there is because its so easy to build on the work of others.

You also get very inconsistent results which makes the user experience much worse. Take the CLI parser shown here, it doesn't handle many conventions people expect, like multiple short flags (`-zxvf`). Having to deal with each CLI parser's quirks or only living with a subset of them all is not great.

> I think more things should be built from scratch and, ideally, without dependencies. You get to know the problem space better, and most things don't need the big sophisticated solution—but you pay for the whole dependency you pull in.

In creating a "product", the problem space of CLI parsing is not core. Same with a lot of what other dependencies provide. Instead of reinventing the wheel, you can better focus on the core of what you are trying to provide.

As for big sophisticated solutions, let's take the CLI space. There are many CLI parsers that you can pick from to adapt to the needs of your specific problem (https://github.com/rosetta-rs/argparse-rosetta-rs) but do you want to go into discovery mode for every dependency for every project, pivot between them as requirements change, or deal with bouncing between APIs for non-core parts of your projects? I don't.