skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Yes, I'm also working on another version that is document-centric. It's a bit of a different problem. In the case of YouTube video transcripts, we are dealing with raw speech utterances. There could be run-on sentences, filler words and other speech errors, etc. Basically, it's a very far cry from a polished written document. Thus we need to really transform the underlying content to first get the optimized document, which can differ quite significantly from the raw transcript. Then we use that optimized document to generate the quizzes.

In the case of a document only workflow, we generally want to stick to what's in the document very closely, and just extract the text accurately using OCR if needed (or extract it directly in case we don't need OCR) and then reformat it into nice looking markdown-- but without changing the actual content itself, just its appearance. When we've turned the original document into nice looking markdown, we can then use this to generate the quizzes and perhaps other related outputs (e.g, Anki cards, Powerpoint-type presentation slides, etc.).

Because of that fundamental difference in approach, I decided to separate it into two different apps. But I'm planning on using much of the same UI and other backend structure. The document centric app also seems like it has a broader base of potential users (like teachers-- there are a lot of teachers out there, way more than there are YouTube content creators). I started with the YouTube app because my wife makes YouTube videos about music theory and I wanted to make something that at least she would actually want to use!
Everyone in Ireland [and almost everyone else] seems to be under the impression that this is what just happened with the CJEU ruling last week. But it's not.

Ireland, since the mid-1980s, has been offering Apple (and ONLY Apple) a bespoke tax arrangement which is not only unlawful state aid under EU rules but also straight-up illegal under Irish law as well. This "deal" was never codified in primary or secondary legislation in Ireland. The government of famously-not-crooked-in-any-way Charlie Haughey did this deal under the table, and all subsequent administrations have been behaving like it was legal. It never was.
About time. It's easier to secure supply chains domestically.
This doesn't seem to fly with the inductive fact that 1/2 of a power of two is always one over a power of two no matter how many times you perform the iteration.

There are a countably infinite number of rationals between any two rationals, you can even keep splitting up those rational infinitesimal gaps into countably many rationals that are infinitesimal even relative to the earlier infinitesimals.

And you still only end up with a countably infinite set of expressible locations and not the real continuum.

Either x, y, or both are guaranteed to be a number of that form for all values on the curve.
Arabs are not native to that area.
I exploded in size as soon as I hit puberty and have never been able to take off the weight. I ate the same foods as my brother and we did roughly the same activities. Puberty was a night and day switch from scrawny kid to fat kid and it’s been a constant challenge since. My son is desperately trying to gain weight for a dirty bulk. He’ll put down a full pizza by himself in a night and has to force himself to keep eating more calories. When we go out to eat he picks meals based on what has the most calories. He’s still a rail and can’t keep on weight. And apart from lifting 2-3 times a week for roughly half an hour he’s completely sedentary so he’s no expending a tremendous amount of calories through other activity. For some people, staying thin is just their normal and not some diligent attention to what they consume.
Have you even met Americans? We're terrible at this kind of thing.
Of course that's a bit of a troll comment at the end there. There are plenty of Linux distros still not using systemd. https://www.devuan.org/ as one example.
Israel Planted Explosives in Pagers Sold to Hezbollah, Officials Say
The very old HP Microserver Gen7's used a low power AMD cpu, as did the original Gen10 model.

The Gen7 things would never be useful for transcoding on cpu though, waaaaaay too underpowered.

But they did have a PCIe slot for add-in cards (ie small gpu or network card).
I wonder how bad the yields are and how long it'll take to get them up to being commercially viable.
A pager wouldn’t have been able to connect to any networks at altitude.
A non "weaselwords" version:

A country has a right to defend its citizens. It can go to war to do so. War is horrible and civilians die.
A Secure Foundry for Government Mobile Computing Needs
We're really early. It's been only 1.5 years since GPT4 - which caught everyone's pants down. Hardware has to catch up. We need to produce a lot more compute. People need more time to build on top of the foundational models.
From what I've read, the AMD offerings here are not at all competitive with Intel's QuickSync.
Dante Labs
And GlobalFoundries (ex-AMD, ex-IBM). There's also less cutting edge process stuff at ONSemi, TI, Micron, Analog Devices, Diodes Inc and I'm sure I'm missing a few.

Even Apple has their own fab.
The carbon-plate shoes (starting with the Nike Vaporfly, then AlphaFly) have resulted in faster race times. The Boston Athletic Association is reacting accordingly.
Who though? Who, exactly?
Not even. The only device still in production using the A16 is the iPhone 15 (and plus if you consider that a different model).
Ed25519 is not just about performance. It, unlike other elliptic crypto, was explicitly constructed to avoid data-dependent branches and memory access patterns that could be exploited as side channels via timing.
This case was about Apple in particular and it is very important to understand that this has never at any point been the law in Ireland as it was understood at the time.

Apple was treated differently to all other companies -- those companies were subject to the laws at the time which allowed multijurisdictional shenanigans as described in the OP link. There was never any legal basis for Revenue's different level of enforcement for Apple alone.
Follow the profit.
Home lab
An NGO that launches missiles at towns and cities would seem to be the definition of a terrorist organization.
The yields are pretty good - TSMC’s Arizona Trials Put Plant Productivity on Par with Taiwan https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tsmc-arizona-trials-put-plant...
Violently expanding into Gaza?

Yes, very violently, and on a massively greater scale than before. Just ask the country's National Security Minister:

Backing settlement, Ben Gvir says he’d be ‘very happy to live in Gaza’ after the war

If ‘hundreds of thousands’ of Palestinians leave the Strip, ‘we will be able to bring in more and more people,’ minister says

https://www.timesofisrael.com/backing-settlement-ben-gvir-sa...
I'm strongly considering it, although I can't get it where I live yet. I've never had a cavity, but I spend a lot of time doing endurance sports and very high carbohydrate intake has become the latest performance enhancer. As a result I'm often drinking a couple hundred grams of plain table sugar per week and I'd like to keep my streak of good teeth health.

If I can do that for $250 I don't see why not. They're pretty clear it's not a replacement for brushing. I think of it as preventative care (assuming it is actually safe of course).
It seems likely the new iPhone SE will be released in the next 12 months, and if so, and it follows past patterns, it'll roughly use the iPhone 14 hardware and thus, the A16.
An obvious question is: what were the 60 minutes team doing on this exact ship? There is got to be more to this story.
So this is different than http://www.hnreplies.com ?
I get what this is doing, but calling it "chat with a transcript" is weird. Like, documents and videos don't chat. We chat with a bot who has seen the document/video.
Fixing a $30k Mistake [video]
This was build by TSMC, that's why it was completed in a few years. They have the know-how.
Brickfest is more of a traveling attraction. The local convention was Bricks by the Bay - they had the GBC in 2023, but the convention is on an indefinite hiatus. I wish it were easier to see where upcoming GBC's would be,
You can start spending time first studying these:

https://israelpalestinetimeline.org/

https://ifamericansknew.org/
That's one good case where it would be the moral thing to name a kid Robert'); DROP TABLE Baptized;--
> Why is Hezbollah firing rockets into Israel?

Why, Israel sent them a page and they are merely returning the call, as would be the right thing to do among polite company.
Something I’ve been curious about recently, is how did Linux get away with straight C for so long, considering how complex of a project it is. Did they end up reimplementing a bunch of C++ features?

Actually, regarding sophisticated projects, there’s quite some complicated projects that succeed without C++ power, like Postgres and Python.
Mind the Gap: Dev Journey Tube Map
"Stupidity in math"??? Hmm ...!

The article for this thread has:

"First, I don't think students are made to
understand how hard it is to do research."

Well, from my career and Ph.D., I found
something different:

(1) In pure math, read some of the best
materials, look for unanswered questions,
and pick and try to answer one of those.

Took me 2 weeks. Paper got accepted in
the best journal in the field.

(2) Applied Math. In practice, outside of
math, see a need, problem, weaknesses in
what is known/done, pick, and try to
answer.

Another few weeks, then submitted to a
journal and got published right away, no
revisions.

(3) Engineering. In some real situation
with some big, i.e., expensive, activity,
see where a lot of money is being spent,
pick, attack, maybe solve, and write it
up.

Most of the work was done an airplane
flight, and the results became
dissertation in an engineering school.

One device: Pick some advanced topic in
math, e.g., 'tightness' in probability
theory, and use that as a tool to get some
new results on the problem picked. There
are problems where such a tool could be
used but is poorly known by people
concerned with the problem.

More difficult problems:

For the work in (1)-(3), still waiting for
a check.

Problems:

(A) Getting hired for such work.

(B) When do get hired, get paid enough to
buy a house and support a family.

Lessons:

(i) For academics, never saw where the
professor got paid enough to buy a house
and support a family.

(ii) For business, if do get hired and
paid and are doing good work, then maybe,
still, are not paid enough to buy a house
and support a family. But the owners of
the business are making more money from
the good work than they are paying.

So, maybe start a business, do some good
work key to the success of the business,
and keep all the earnings for yourself.

Looking around, it appears that the people
who make enough to buy a house and support
a family own a successful business,
although maybe just a successful LLC
(limited liability corporation -- a
relatively simple business type) as a
physician, lawyer, tax expert, etc.

So, in simple terms, start a business,
e.g., initially as just an LLC, and
continue with hard work, good ideas, good
insight, until have a successful business,
and then sell it. Uh, if the money was
from successful 'pesonal services', e.g.,
law, medicine, then may not have anything
to "sell".

These days the Internet may provide some
good opportunities.
Has either company verified this?
Not sure what exactly you were pointing to, but section "Doing it right" (4.3.1) recommends:

mydaemon & daemonpid=$!

This is a terrible advice - that's how you end up with all sorts of bad things:

- you ssh'd into server, restarted server, checked it worked. Then you logged out and server got killed.

- your server runs as root or power user

- your server output/error goes somewhere, not clear where

- your server's process got paused by SIGTTOU, because it was trying to write to console

etc...

The complex daemonization dance, with double-forks, closing random FDs, etc.. was required to avoid all this bad stuff before systemd days. Sysvinit/openrc folks came up with "start-stop-daemon" helper, but it was pretty terrible in general, especially in logging department (it had none).
Of course you can add a GPU card on the PCIe slot, but this 1) takes away a slot, and PCIe lanes, that you might want to use for connecting storage devices (such as a SATA HBA card), and 2) this will probably poorly affect your system's overall power consumption, which is a big factor for home users building NAS/media server boxes. Intel's QuickSync performs extremely well, with very low power (esp at idle) for 4k transcoding, for very low cost, while not needing any PCIe lanes; it's why these CPUs are so popular for this application. Unfortunately, Intel stupidly refuses to allow ECC support on non-Xeon chips, so that's a big drawback, as ECC is really useful for a storage server (or really anywhere).
> transferring knowledge from TSMC to a US workforce.

No, no it's not.

When semiconductor manufacture moved to Asia, this was generally done under a "technology transfer agreement", which was an explicit agreement for US companies to transfer their (usually older) tech to an independent local company who would then be allowed to manufacture it and develop it.
This is how TSMC started, by doing a deal with Philips to manufacture for them but also to trained on the tech and to be allowed to use it themselves.

This TSMC US fab (and Samsung's new fab) are not under such an agreement, it is directly run by TSMC with no explicit goal to transfer technology.
I think it was a mistake for the US CHIPS act funding to go to such a venture without a clause for technology transfer back to a US company.
And the next base model ipad may use it (or the older a15). iPad is currently using a14.
How much confirmation bias do you think you're leaning into, in order to not have to swallow the equally, if not more likely case, that the IDF was ordered or purposefully delayed in their response by higher ups?

And about the Hannibal Directive you didn't respond? We can assume too then, since you like assumptions, that they were deployed to kill their own citizens as well - right?
Rape has been committed by both sides: https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/02/israelopt-un...

Are you seriously suggesting, in any way, that blowing up an entire apartment building and all of the innocent civilians inside is not murder?

Israel holds many innocent Palestinian civilians in its prison as its own hostages. These people are held without trial and subjected to rape and other abuses. The difference? Its a state doing it, so to alot of people this somehow makes it ok.

Again, not taking sides here, but both sides are as bad as each other.
Some other interesting thoughts I had about the video:

1. The team lead was somehow able to leave an impression of Matthew McConaughey from The Wolf of Wall Street so strongly, I don't know if that was intentional. The whole acting felt amazing actually in such a weird way...

2. The Slack sound effects, I assume this has to be traumatizing to everyone watching this video, right.
No argument - simple doesn’t mean easy. When the food runs out, only the the most fit (or ruthless) survive.
As a spectator, I’ve always had a great time.
That ASML is not undercutting TSMC and running off on their own should be telling? There's more to a running a fab than lithography.
Also; "If" by Rudyard Kipling - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%E2%80%94
The SE has always used the latest chip.

No chance in hell Apple releases any new phones — even SEs — that can’t do Apple Intelligence.
At this point we have considerable evidence in favor of the hypothesis that LLMs construct world models. Ones that are trained at some specific task construct a model that is relevant for that task (see Othello GPT). The generic ones that are trained on, basically, "stuff humans write", can therefore be assumed to contain very crude models of human thinking. It is still "just predicting tokens"; it's just that if you demand sufficient accuracy at prediction, and you're predicting something that is produced by reasoning, the predictor will necessarily have to learn some approximation of reasoning (unless it's large enough to just remember all the training data).
AMD does it in their embedded low-voltage CPUs, which are not easy to be found in regular applications. V2000 and V3000 series have 10W TDP versions.

Any ATX solutions are super expensive:
https://solidrun.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/developer/pages/5...
> My bet, is TSMC was given a “you build in the US or we wont give you defense contract work” in 2018-2020 timeframe lol

TSMC is in an extremely precarious geopolitical situation; China's hardball is a lot scarier than Trump's. Expanding their geographical redundancy through billions in handouts is pretty appealing to investors.
I also took issue with that sentence. I agree that it's less and less true.

I've also been recommending mac or linux mint to the computer illiterates in my life because windows is so unusable (and actively user hostile to boot) that I simply won't deal with it at all under any circumstances. Last time I tried to help a family member configure regular backups on their windows 10 machine I couldn't figure out how to achieve the desired outcome between the three separate settings menus and a total lack of clear explanation (on system or in documentation) about what the settings meant and how they'd behave if the computer was off, actively in use, or whatever. I might just be stupid but I'll tell you I've never had to spend hours chasing up that clarity on modern Debian based Linux or even Mac (which is just awful for never communicating settings clearly). I suppose I'm just saying that I agree that I don't understand why people bother in a long winded way.
Plot twist: The young man was thrown in front of the bus by the father of a donor match. What the CCTV cameras "saw" was an AI generated cover-up scene hacked into their sensors. ;)
You've been victim of what's called manufactured consent.

Why hasn't Israel allowed any investigations in Gaza, not showing evidence they're using to obliterate practically all of Palestine now, not allowing foreign journalists in either to document things?
How much of this fab's supply chain still comes from Taiwan and/or China? Most especially, where does the fab process equipment itself come from?
I mean, there are really only three bleeding-edge foundries: TSMC, Samsung, and maybe Intel if they've gotten their yields back on track.

Samsung has a fab near Austin, TX that was slated to make 4nm but it's been postponed to 2026 along with a shift to 2nm: https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/samsungs-yield-is...

But their yields on 2nm are apparently... not great, so even that's in question. https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=...

SMIC is apparently making low-yield 7nm and is supposedly working on even lower-yield 5nm, but absolutely not in the US.
It's unreal how people think tech leaders are geniuses when they keep doing this stuff. Oops we overhired but I take "100% responsibility" however the staff will take 100% of the punishment by being laid off. All while spending $32 billion on legless VR worlds that nobody wants or driving social media giants into the ground. It's Gell-Mann amnesia. Remember how dumb their last decisions were, by their own admission.
im still not understanding your point. When did you say elon is on site? how can he be onsite 5 days per week when he is CEO of Tesla, xAI, SpaceX (and up until recently, X).
How times have changed, Goldman giving JPMC a few billion (at least) to get out:

https://9to5mac.com/2024/09/10/apple-card-losses-goldman-sac...

Goldman: not the smartest guys in the room anymore.
Apple doesn't design on ASML equipment.
Apple (and other fabless companies) designs to a PDK (process design kit, basically rules about how to layout transistors and passives on the die), which is given to them by their foundry (TSMC in this case).

There's a lot of steps between circuit design on the PDK to a working high volume process; and ASML machines are only part of that.
except for the thousand times you end up having to dip down into native components
Since you bring up fluoride—does anyone know the state of the literature on the effectiveness of fluoride treatments? I’ve been getting them for years. But with the recent trends towards PE owned dental practices and efforts to juice their profitability, I’m more and more skeptical of anything my dentist tries to sell me on.
I did. Saying that a person is not living a life worth living is a short, short hop from saying "well, why are we spending all these resources to keep them alive?"

Further up the chain, somebody also mentioned detecting autism pre-birth. While this could lead to earlier intervention for autistic children, it also would lead to an increase in selective abortion of autistic fetuses, the same as any other condition we screen for. Which is a simple form of eugenics.
> Intel stupidly refuses to allow ECC support on non-Xeon chips

They at least used to support ECC on some models of i3 chips as well.

My understanding was that was specifically to support ECC on lower power NAS systems.

Random examples:

• https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/90729/i... (6th gen i3)

• https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/97455/i... (7th gen i3)

• https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/129944/... (8th gen i3)

• https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/190886/... (9th gen i3)

• https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/203899/... (10th gen i3)

Looking over random i3 pages from 11th gen onwards though, I'm not even seeing ECC mentioned on the pages at all.

It's not a "yes/no" item like on the older generation ones pages, it's completely absent (from the ones I just checked). :(
It's not incredulity, just pointing out the obvious. Searle placed very specific limitations on the operator of the Room. He rests his whole argument on the premise that the operator is illiterate in Chinese, or at least has no access to the semantics of the material stored in the Room. That's plainly not the case with ChatGPT, or it couldn't review its previous answers to find and fix its mistakes.

And you certainly would not get a different response, much less a better one, from the operator of a Chinese Room simply by adding "Think carefully step by step" to the request you hand him.

It's just a vacuous argument from square one, and it annoys me to an entirely-unreasonable extent every time someone brings it up. Add it to my "Stochastic Parrot" and "Infinite Monkeys" trigger phrases, I guess.
> US manufacturing has pretty much been constantly growing

By dollar value, perhaps, but that mostly means the US makes lot of high-value microchips, a field that has made (well-documented) exponential progress over the past decades. It is still consistent with US manufacturing capabilities regressing in other key aspects, such as machine tools, injection molding, shipbuilding, consumer goods, and so on.
That all makes sense, but: Isn't a pro likely to be inclined to keep the most correct portable USB brick with their portable soldering iron?

They are universal, after all -- at least downwardly.

And what may be some examples of a "pro" soldering iron that uses a buck converter (or transformer taps or whatever) to be flexible to a variety of input voltages?
Israel has the second highest GDP in the middle east[1].

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Middle_Eastern_countri...
https://archive.md/31TxZ
I hadn’t heard about Apple, is the node size public?
Java has problems now that Oracle is in charge. upgrading Spring/Hibernate versions is really painful when you have to switch to Jakarta imports all over
> the fab process equipment itself come from?

Isn't there only one for this kind of scale: ASML?