skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Delta had a 6 day recovery time, why were other airlines able to recovery faster?

Perhaps Delta had a shittier recovery plan.
They're not literal circuit breakers. "Circuit breaker" is the name for exchanges rules that stop trading when the price does something crazy.
For someone that never ever needs signing or authentication, including for ones own backups, who never has malware in their threat model, and trusts this specless tool will be maintained forever, maybe this makes sense?

Even then openssl or sq can solve the problem in the same number of commands but with sntabdards.

Most people are best off going with a modern implementation of the PGP standard, ideally via a smart card to protect you from key exfil via malware.

Tools like Keyfork, Sequoia, and/or openpgp-card-tool are almost certainly what you want for most personal signing, encryption, and authentication use cases.

You get broad compatibility with many many different tools.
Same except I guess the difference between us is that I am picky regarding substance (what it is about) not whom it is with.
"on tour"?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journeyman_years#:~:text=In%20... (EDIT: or https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41159370 )

Lagniappe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUslm_F0niA
If you tell the compiler, it can generate code with only those instructions.
> Any particular reason for APNG vs GIF?

GIFs support only 256 colors while APNG supports millions of colors and does have multi-browser support now. PNGs are also inherently high quality and don't pixelate like lossy image formats - GIF, JPG etc.
This is good for Bitcoin. (in the longer term)
...but also down about 20% from 1989 peak. Imagine holding stocks for 35 years and being in the red.
This is how Wall Street makes their money. They use media to manufacture peak fear and buy the lower bottoms. This happens every single correction. Same thing with the phony analysts, majority of whom just follow the trends and spew out higher price predictions basically manufacturing a buying frenzy with seemingly little to no research. They were doing this with Nvidia for months before it topped out.
Ah, so this is where the line "We murder to disect" comes from. Ta.
Stock exchange known for going sideways near where it was a year ago.

Sounds like global discount season to me.
Not literal circuit breakers.
_o/ hi all, age author here! age is the one of my projects that grew most organically into an ecosystem. It's always great to see what people build with it. Happy to answer any questions.

Here are some previous discussions

132 points on Feb 26, 2023 | 77 comments | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34936504

126 points on Sept 26, 2022 | 54 comments | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32980141

113 points on June 11, 2022 | 33 comments | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31705670

494 points on Sept 6, 2021 | 88 comments | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28435613

466 points on Dec 27, 2019 | 199 comments | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21895671

and here some related resources

- a list of age ecosystem projects https://github.com/FiloSottile/awesome-age

- the format specification https://c2sp.org/age

- the Go library docs https://pkg.go.dev/filippo.io/age

- the CLI man page https://filippo.io/age/age.1

- the large reusable test suite (which I should write about!) https://c2sp.org/CCTV/age

- an interoperable Rust implementation by @str4d https://github.com/str4d/rage

- an official TypeScript implementation https://github.com/FiloSottile/typage (based on libsodium.js in the latest version, and on pure-js Noble libraries on main)

- a YubiKey plugin by @str4d https://github.com/str4d/age-plugin-yubikey

- the plugin protocol specification https://c2sp.org/age-plugin

- a Windows GUI by @spieglt https://github.com/spieglt/winage

- a discussion of the authentication properties of age https://words.filippo.io/dispatches/age-authentication/

- a discussion of the plugin architecture https://words.filippo.io/dispatches/age-plugins/

- a discussion of a potential post-quantum plugin https://words.filippo.io/dispatches/post-quantum-age/

- a password-store fork that uses age instead of gpg https://github.com/FiloSottile/passage (see also: how I use it with a YubiKey https://words.filippo.io/dispatches/passage/)
This, to me, is an interesting take, since where I'm from (Europe) nearly everyone has grandparents or such who make home made jams and canned foods of all kinds. Similarly foraging is common here. I wonder if there's a link between the two, although I could be wildly extrapolating.
First time I've seen someone claim you have to go out to eat in restaurants for a bit to build resilience.

Here I thought you were supposed to enjoy the food.
You should probably look up what a sum type is, it has nothing to do with summations. Your example doesn't contain a sum type. A C++ example:

std:variant<int,std::string> sum_type_instance = 5;
It's actually very good to look at the longer time frames to put the current panic in a context. Average for the sp500 over the last 50 years is ~8% yoy. If you're still up 6% YTD, there's literally nothing to worry about. You might be at 0% today and 6% again tomorrow with how these things unravel.
That’s why you DCA and diversify… and don’t forget to account for distributions.
I worked in an organisation that replaced all directory structures including network drives and folders with what a friend called 'a swimming pool' where all documents were security/sharing the classified then tagged. 2002ish.

Finding a document again was entirely down to search: title, author, date, meta data, full text.

I loved it. I was in a minority. I loved Gmail's search.
Surely this'll trigger unwinding of the options dispersion trades that have been rumored to have been building up.
'It was flesh and blood to me': Founders' experiences of closing their startups
All Mag7s are still very expensive, but you gotta nibble at the best names when you get an opportunity.
The point I am trying to make here is that the creation of that agreeable consent ("I didn't like the result, but I am going to accept it") is easier when the process is tangible and people know that they can understand manipulation, tampering, tracking without an academic degree in computer science and decades of experience in the field.

However no voting system is perfect and 100% consent is next to impossible to achieve. But for major, high stakes elections we have to take any tiny sliver of trust we can take, even if it is at the expense of getting results fast or cheap.

As a young nerd I would've said: "How hard can it be", as an older nerd I understand that the computer part is the easy part, getting people to be able to trust and follow the process is the hard part.
Anyone who’s worked doing any kind of IT for the aviation industry knows how much of a clusterf*ck the spec for PNR is. Flight codes are the least of the limitations there.
I'm a little confused by your comment - Airlines do re-use flight numbers - BA988 is always the BA flight from LHR to BER at around 19:30 (i.e. there will be a BA988 today, there was one yesterday, and there will be another tomorrow).

But to be honest, I'd also say it's not that useful for me personally. It's a lot easier to remember your destination and fight-time - (i.e. I'm on the 19:30 to Berlin) than a flight-number, and only once do I think there was ever the potential for confusion).

[You experience may vary, especially if you are are used to flying a busy flight corridor.]
Age is a much better experience than PGP/GPG, even though it only has a subset of GPG's features.

The option and argument handling is intuitive; it makes sense instantly. It gives a more grounded understanding of what's happening with the encryption process, especially because of the short-form recipient format.

Also, setting it up with a Yubikey and Passage (a GNU pass alternative for Age) was a breeze.
Indeed. There seems to be quite the lack of understanding what the mentioned concepts actually are.
Can this be correlated with amount and severity of thunderstorms? You know people will just say it is because of aging infra and blame the big government
The meaning "blind" being used here is: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinded_experiment

It has nothing to to with depriving a participant of their sense of sight (except incidentally.)
I appreciate your comment and share the sentiment. Yet I think about temporarily reducing the amount of stock in my portfolio, since one of the historic recession indicators is in pre-recession territory for quite some time [1]. In any case, recessions must not go hand in hand with a bear market, and even if so, we don't know how deep it will go and for how long.

[1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/T10Y2Y Click on "Max". Observe recessions in grey.
Nice. I was just about to embark on a small game prototype in WebGPU to learn it.

I'm going to start by rampaging through this book.
I present you my most used shell function:

cdtmp() {
cd $(mktemp -d)
}
People who gave a third party firm remote code execution control of millions of computers without any code review, reproducible builds, or accountability of any kind.

If you give third parties access to your systems with proprietary code without any checks or balances because you are too lazy to fight for the budget to deploy an in-house alternative, then whatever bad results happen are partly on you.

Yes, sue CrowdStrike, but also fire every sysadmin and IT manager that recommended or approved installing it on systems in the first place.
Why are they bothering passengers with flight numbers?

If computers were like airplanes, programmers would show pointers to users.
1. Japanese yen became strong, hurting Japanese exports.

2. US job market and high recession probability. US is in early months of recession. according to Sahm rule recession indicator https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SAHMCURRENT
2020? go check out 1929-1932
> American half&half creamer

You are joking, right? (The country that invented Starbucks might commit more serious crimes eventually. It turns out they already have.)
Ok that makes sense thanks
Probably not immune but the US economy was able to latch onto software, which is still where world economy is heading, especially with AI leading the trends now.
The browser would work if enforced. So not very different from not enforcing gdpr in it's current form.

And I am not only talking about cookies; I am talking about that the browser should convey what I want instead of me clicking on buttons every site I get to. But yes, if not enforced, the scum will win anyway.
Reflection is going to be a game-changer for C++. Finally!
One can use tmpfs for /tmp as well (and I do it).
> Never have I tested anything and NOT found a bug, and most things I tested I thought were already OK to ship.

I have found that, in my own case, every time I’ve written a unit test, it has exposed bugs.

I don’t usually do the TDD thing, where I write failing tests first (but I do it, occasionally), so these tests are usually against code that I already think works.

That said, I generally prefer test harnesses to unit tests[0]. They still find bugs, but the workflow is less straightforward. They also cause me to do more testing, as I develop, so the bugs are fixed in situ, so to speak.

[0] https://littlegreenviper.com/testing-harness-vs-unit/
Its only given up 10 months of gains?

In a 30-40 year investment span its a minor blip.

Call me when WW3 kicks off (maybe Wednesday?) and then we'll talk about a crisis.
FOSSBros
https://www.kryptor.co.uk/ is much more secure than age.

From their FAQ [0]:

>Kryptor uses strong, fast, and modern cryptographic algorithms, offering post-quantum security. It also addresses security limitations of tools like age and Minisign.

>Unlike most tools, Kryptor limits metadata by using an indistinguishable from random encrypted file format. Encrypted files have no identifiable headers and are randomly padded. File names can also be encrypted.

And from their Secure section [1]:

>Private key encryption for protection at rest, unlike age.

[0]: https://www.kryptor.co.uk/faq#why-should-i-use-kryptor-over-...

[1]: https://www.kryptor.co.uk/#secure
Add proper game-pad and joystick calibration support.

The whole sandbox HID scope capture issue is a core problem that needs resolved.

Best of luck =3
daniel should be brought to judgement ;)

#sorrycouldntresist

https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/a+Daniel+come+to+judgem...

https://daniel.haxx.se/

like so many, i respect his work a lot.

https://curl.se/

https://curl.se/docs/faq.html

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Stenberg
At 10 times revenues, to give you a 10-year payback, I have to pay you 100% of revenues for 10 straight years in dividends. That assumes I can get that by my shareholders. That assumes I have zero cost of goods sold, which is very hard for a computer company. That assumes zero expenses, which is really hard with 39,000 employees. That assumes I pay no taxes, which is very hard. And that assumes you pay no taxes on your dividends, which is kind of illegal. And that assumes with zero R&D for the next 10 years, I can maintain the current revenue run rate. Now, having done that, would any of you like to buy my stock at $64? Do you realize how ridiculous those basic assumptions are? You don’t need any transparency. You don’t need any footnotes. What were you thinking?

-- Scott McNealy, CEO of Sun Microsystems, ~2002
Oh cool, five in that list are "Top holdings" of my pension fund.

Which has been hitting dingers for a decade.

Meh....
OnlyFans Stars Are Using AI to "Sext" with Their Desperate Simps
Reminds me of the time I tricked my housemate years ago by drinking his fancy single malt scotch then replacing the contents with some really cheap Spanish whisky. He came home took a sip and said "aaah, you can't beat the taste of a fine Scottish single malt". The bottle and label were enough to convince him it tasted good.

(NB I'm not claiming there is no difference in flavour and quality - there absolutely is - but it's interesting how easily suggestible people are by the external appearance)
Even Puget's data, which due to their conservative MB configurations have much less Raptor Lake defects than others with aggressive settings, show an essential difference between the defects of Zen 4 and the defects of Raptor Lake.

The defects of Zen 4 are random manufacturing defects, so most of them are detected by Puget after assembling and testing their systems, before selling them to customers.

On the other hand, most of the Raptor Lake defects happen after some time after selling them to the customers, which implies some kind of wearing mechanism, which either can affect any Raptor Lake CPU or perhaps only CPUs that have some kind of latent defects.

Because the Raptor Lake defects happen after some time, it is likely that their number will continue to raise among the already sold systems and the same statistics recomputed after some months might show a higher number of Raptor Lake defects than now.
> I wrote a document about "small web" protocols: scorpion://zzo38computer.org/smallweb.txt

Is this available on other protocol? (Ideally HTTP, Gopher or Gemini would be good too). It seems you already have gopher site but I was not able to locate it there.
That's fantastic, thanks! I always used to do this by hand. Though one downside is that the name is random, and it's hard to go back if you CD out. I might use diceware to make a memorable random name.
Maybe the opportunity to raise price really high and save the planet
Okay, so you're not up to making a boringcc compiler from the nine-years old proposal of TFA's author, and you don't believe that it's possible to persuade the C implementers to adopt different semantics, so... what do you propose then? It can be only three things, really: either "stop writing crypto algorithms altogether", or "write them in some different, sane language", or "just business as usual: keep writing them in C while complaining about those horrible implementers of C compilers". But perhaps you have a fourth option?

P.S. "All they do is worship The Holy Standard. They follow the rules blindly without ever thinking whether it makes sense" — well, no. Who do you think writes The Holy Standard? Those compiler folks actually comprise quite a number of the members of JTC1/SC22/WG14, and they are also the ones who actually get to implement that standard. So to quote JeanHeyd Meneide of thephd.dev, "As much as I would not like this to be the case, users – me, you and every other person not hashing out the bits ‘n’ bytes of your Frequently Used Compiler — get exactly one label in this situation: bottom bitch".
The GDP and the number of open jobs isn't indicative of a coming recession to me. In my opinion, The FED will likely cause a recession when they start cutting rates because business will start cutting back spending in anticipation of cheaper credit. The faster they cut the shorter the recession will be.
Thanks so much for sharing your struggles and wisdom.

I feel the world is a better place, for this kind of thing.
Spoofing certificates with MD5 collisions in 2022
Which explains why professionals have so eagerly adopted it over the last two decades
Nobel laureate and Chinese-American physicist Tsung-Dao Lee has passed away
There's an extension called "Tab Session Manager". Give it a look. It allows you to save, edit sync sessions, and name them.

It's good.
DCA would just be throwing good money after bad. The Nikkei didn't crash hard then quickly start rising, it continued to lose value for 20 years.
You usually need to factor the whole trip as most trains start and stop in city centers while airports are sometimes very remote from the cities.

YMMV but where I live, I need to either pay for the parking at the airport, have someone shuttle me or take a taxi/regional train/bus to the airport.

For domestic use in my country, plane is competitive on paper, meaning some flights are much cheaper than train tickets. However the cheapest flights are the early and late flights which means regional train/bus to go to the airport are not an option. Usually you don't want to annoy friend/family very late in the morning/night because...well that's kind of rude. So you have to either use your own car and pay more for the parking than the actual plane ticket, or take a taxi that will also cost more than the plane ticket. Congratulations! The cost of your trip has already doubled or tripled from the advertised price! Now if you haven't thought of making your own sandwich add the aditionnal cost of buying food + drink at the airport and you will be adding again more than the original price of the one-way plane ticket! And that is without even mentionning the shady tactics of some cheap companies. Take a ryanair flight for instance, and once in a while they will ask you to check your luggage in one of their bagage check gauge and charge you whenever you have a bag that cannot stand upright on its own even if it fits the gauge and will force you to pay an aditionnal 70€ fee.

As for the time, it is also something where you have to consider the sum of all. My rule of thumb is regardless where I am flying, I know I will lose pretty much half a day. When doing sub 3h flights you are usually spending as much or more time commuting in/out of the airport and in the airport than flying.

On the other hand the train station will allow you to take your own drinks, and even if you didn't have time to make yourself a good sandwich, and don't want to pay for the more expensive options at railway station you will always find some cheap takeaways or supermarket close to it. The railyway station is usually in a city center as well which may be more convenient in many situations and you can reach the railway station 5 minutes from the departure time and you will still be fine.

Once you have factored all that, the train can often end up being the cheaper option, as well as the fastest one if this is an high speed train and you don't have to change train.
If everybody invests in these funds, then the thing is artificial yes? Are there enough people betting against it to keep the thing going up and to the right? What happens if everybody invests in The Fund?
>It’s a shame, as ETFs, and hell, index funds if you must, outperform savings on a 3 year or even less horizon.

I think sentiments like yours are just as bad as the sentiments you find aggravating.

Yes, investments can produce bigger returns than simple savings, but the keyword is there is no guarantee. Unlike savings which are guaranteed by the bank and the government and will grow at a known rate, investments are not.

Investments are thus akin to gambling. Whatever money you put in to investing should be money you are willing to never see again, no matter how low the chances of such a thing happening.

Most people are not willing to effectively or theoretically throw their money away, rightfully or otherwise, and thus find saving more appealing than investing. There is nothing wrong with choosing to save instead of invest if that's what lets you sleep well at night.
https://notes.eatonphil.com/lua-in-rust.html
It's some kind of developer trend.
https://research.google/pubs/cores-that-dont-count/
Japan is notable because they're one of the clearest indicators that 'stocks always go up' is simply not true. This [1] is the Japanese stock market (Nikkei225) inflation adjusted. It reached its highest point in December 1989. It's unfortunate that that table ends in 2013 because obviously a huge amount has changed since then, but even in unadjusted currency [2], its current price is lower than in 1989.

For those who might not know in 1989 many were expecting Japan to imminently become the largest economy in the world, overcoming even the US. Then stagflation hit for reasons that are still not completely clear.

[1] - https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=li7

[2] - https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/.N225
Rinsing your eye(s) with milk will alleviate the pain far quicker than water.

Something I learned googling with one eye open while the other was burning from being touched with a habanero contaminated finger :/
I'd never heard of this. Looks very very interesting!

I'd be keen to know Filippo's (age creator) opinion on this, if he has any.
It's ipv6 :)
Insanity-grade takes end-to-end, not a single word of this should be taken seriously
ai is very rapidly hitting a plateau, both because they are just glorified markov chains, and them running out of data anyway
or cristal ;)

(or mrubyc)
When you’re facing people who are willing to joyfully blow their own genitalia off just to have a hope of downing an aircraft — the actual goal isn’t that, it’s to inflict economic damage to the economy that keeps the planes moving, which doesn’t even require an attempt, just the whispers of a credible attempt — you can’t consider the odds they’ll fail to do their worst, you have to consider the odds they’ll make a return on investment.

Terrorism doesn’t work, as a political program, by seeking repeat success, it works by capitalizing on your very occasional successes by making the targeted people spend way more resources on defense than you do on offense.

That’s my whole point… they don’t need to actually succeed at taking down the aircraft to make a return on investment. If they sacrifice a few pawns on failed attempts they get the worldwide airline industry and governments around the planet to spend more on persistent security theater then several thousand times the operating budget of all the world’s terrorists combined, they’ve achieved their goal.