skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Disagree. The debate showed that his communication abilities are nearly gone, but his mind behind them is intact, just slower than it was.

Which is a really unfortunate position for him to be in. It can't be pleasant. He's not suitable to lead the country for another four years for sure. The country needs a leader who inspires people, and no one on that debate stage was that.
It's very hard to buy genuine salep even in Turkey.

Whatever is sold as "salep" everywhere is just some sugar powder perhaps just a little with actual salep as 100% salep is extremely expensive.

If you find it, that will very likely be fake and would have nothing to do with actual salep.
video game 'prescription'? lol

The game doesn't look anything special to me, what are the key traits that make it suited as a treatment?

Or did they simply run a clinical trial and get FDA approval as a treatment because of that?

It seems to me many other games would also be effective, especially building games, Factorio, Minecraft, etc, and which don't require a $99/month 'prescription'.
IME, it is relatively common to get this response code incorrectly, i.e., not triggered by rate. IME, it can be triggered by sending one and only one HTTP request to a site one has never visited before. For example, a request sent to a certain IP address with a certain set of HTTP headers and header values using a certain HTTP method and HTTP version.

Despite what "Too many requests" suggests, people writing/configuring software are (accidentally) sending this error in response to requests based on quality not quantity.

In each case where I have received it, I was able to make the error go away by changing something about the request.
Nice! The only thing it's missing is support for RDS databases with IAM authentication. Patches incoming...
Self-hosted Loki + Traces using Tempo + Grafana.
> No doubt at great cost, none of which is being factored into current nuclear projects or energy pricing

The cost to develop these railcars was 33 million, per the article. A rounding error in the cost of any energy source.

Long term storage costs should be much lower than they are, but the DGR has been stymied since I was a child. Not to mention how most of this waste is actually a resource

How much of current carbon emissions are being factored into the cost of electricity (for any of the various sources)?
Maybe I'm not communicating clearly. The model is about the game theoretics of the electoral system, it has nothing to do with the preferences of any individual voter.
Dondurma literally means "ice cream" and it's just like regular ice cream like the rest of the world: served with a cone with scoops of it. So the word "dondurma" doesn't directly translate to the particular kind in question, it just translates to regular ice cream.

The ice cream in question is a special traditional form of it from a particular area. In rest of Turkey, dondurma (ice cream) is just like rest of the world, not like this. This one is lovely though, I'd recommend it especially for the texture.
The usual complaint is that there has been little progress on async and webdev in Rust itself since 2018 so it's odd to hear the reverse complaint.

Though I would add that Rust's async is not just about webdev; it has had success in embedded contexts e.g. the popular https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy?tab=readme-ov-file#emb...
one word: axoflow
> Not wanting to spend the (rounding up) 10 seconds to glance at and fill out the Presidential portion of a ballot nor waste the ink from your pen to do so before dropping it in the post simply because you do not like any of the viable candidates enough to do so (or for any other reason) is a personal affair.

In the same way that not helping at the scene of an automobile accident is a personal affair, I suppose, yes.
I don't want to burst bubbles, but postfix with few lines of config can redirect all email to DEVs.

You really want, whenever possible, to test everything using real tools. Doubly so, using tools you'll use it PROD. However, at least postfix is de-facto standard.

apt-get install postfix, postfix-pcre bsd-mailx, config and done.

Here's an example redirecting ALL outgoing emails, UNLESS they are to your OK domains. Redirects are sent to an alias in /etc/aliases, which you can point to anything.
(Easier for DEVs to modify when required)...

/etc/postfix/header_checks (adds a header with original TO)

/^(.*)@((?:(?![^\.]+.corp-domain1.com|anotherdomain.ca|localhost).)*)$/ PREPEND DEV-ENV-REDIRECT: ${1}@${2}

This MUST be the same as the above regex, so that the TO preservation + redirect are both done in tandem..

/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical_map
/^(.*)@((?:(?![^\.]+.corp-domain1.com|anotherdomain.ca|localhost).)*)$/ externalredirect@localhost

Then in main.cf

# added
recipient_canonical_classes = envelope_recipient
recipient_canonical_maps = pcre:/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical_map
local_header_rewrite_clients = permit_mynetworks
#
header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks

Then in /etc/aliases:

#
externalredirect: dev

# dev's email.. (default unless set)
dev: /dev/null

Preserving the original TO as another header ensures you can debug if required, whilst preserving 100% the original mail body.

Using a second redirect in aliases, allows you do something such as:

/etc/aliases:

#
externalredirect: dev, another_email_address_for_logs

# dev's email.. (default unless set)
dev: /dev/null

So it's super easy for a dev to just change:

dev: /dev/null

to

dev: dev@corp.com

Without the need to worry about overall redirect stuff.

NOTE that if you don't have a unique email for your company's DEVs to use, this won't work, HOWEVER... you can redirect with more refined controls above.

That is, instead of saying "if it's not to a company domain, then redirect this DEV TEST email!", you can "If not to this specific email address, then redirect to this specific email address".

The reason I have this setup to redirect of not corp domain, is that the env I have this deployed in is byte per byte 100% identical to PROD deployment, with only very, very, very, minor tweaks. About 20 bytes or so.

That way, all tests done in DEV are 100% identical to configs in PROD. You eliminate PROD deploy bugs more aptly this way. And so if local MTAs are postfix in PROD, then you can keep all of your PROD postfix configs, with these minor changes to lock down DEV. And, you can keep the all the config files, all the config, and just have empty header_checks, recipient_canonical_map files.

But this means that alert emails that might get send from PROD have genericized domains, so in such envs it's easier to NOT redirect corp dest emails carte blanche, and then send everything else to a redirect dest.

That way monitoring / emerg emails get through unvarnished.
Yeah it's bizarre to think about, but a lot of royalty lived until their 70s and 80s, even in ancient times.

Turns out just having steady access to food, living a low stress lifestyle, and not having to wade through literal shit on the streets was all it took for some lucky ancient humans to have the same lifespans as modern humans.
Holy Baader–Meinhof, just had this 2 days ago (not in Turkey), now it's on HN..
I know he had started an SEO business at some point, but lost track of him over the years. I worked with him at Xi Graphics in the 1990s; I credit Jeremy with helping me a great deal in learning and really understanding "the Unix way".
honestly, the argument wasn't even that bad. At least, not 10 years ban-worthy.

To clarify, it was definitely bad, but it was definitely the most clever version of "kill yourself" I've read in years. Maybe the past 11 years of internet discourse has made me appreciate the more "subtle" days where you didn't just chain random buzzwords together when getting into an argument. There was some class to it.
These definitions are standard in medical studies, but AI training on personal data is the wild west by comparison. That might well change. It took a few ethical calamities for medical law to adopt these practices.

https://legaldictionary.net/informed-consent/
From your link:

Furthermore, plate subduction zones are associated with very large megathrust earthquakes, the effects of which are unpredictable for the safety of long-term disposal of nuclear wastes within the hadopelagic ecosystem.[53]
Eza: A modern, maintained replacement for ls
Whatever you think about him, Biden has been a boring adult, not a petulant 5 year old. He makes boring adult decisions, he never complained when the fed raised interest rates because inflation took off (like Trump did), I don't have to worry about him going off and nationalizing the fed, or replacing income taxes with a tariff that will make life much harder for everyone. Basically, he is a boring guy who doesn't even entertain doing crazy stuff. Trump is a pure populist, narcissist, and really, every thing he proposes is nuts.

I get you view Harris as unfit for no particular reason other than you think she is a DEI hire or something. But I bet she is just like other adult politicians, who isn't going to be very interesting, but isn't going to do anything crazy either. Anyways, the bar is low since I don't think Democrats could run anyone that would make me consider Trump's insanity. Heck, I'm probably splitting my vote this year, since I don't like Bob Ferguson for governor of WA, I'm a moderate who isn't happy with the decriminalization that has happened in my city/county/state over the last four years. BUT I value stability over anything else, I at least will vote for adults and not 5 year olds (I never thought we would get here, but Romney, McCain, and even Bush were grown ups that I could stomach).
One thing I've sometimes wondered is why we need the two-tier system of registries and registrars. Economically speaking, what essential functions do registrars perform (specifically in their capacity as registrars [1]) that justify their existence? Why can't people register say a .org domain name directly with the Public Interest Registry? Why is an intermediary like GoDaddy required?

There's even a ICANN rule I think that says a registrar and a registry can't be the same legal entity, which is why Google had to create a separate company called Charleston Road Registry for .dev, .app, .google etc (likewise Donuts created Dog Beach LLC and so on).

[1] I know most registrars offer additional services like hosting which smaller (and often non-profit) registries may not be equipped to provide. But that doesn't really answer the question. Why can't registries handle basic domain registration themselves & leave hosting to specialized providers?
I've heard that the bottleneck is apparently the the number of students that can be admitted to the FAA Academy to be trained, not the number of applicants.
I mean if you fail a logic check and treat equally an automobile accident with a cavalcade of knuckleheads running to acquire power, you are absolutely correct.

Just not in this reality.
Can someone speculate on/explain this curvature? Is it just parabolic?
What kind of issues that you see where you have to step in and intervene? We have been running Loki for a long time, and it barely requires any manual intervention apart from version upgrades.
It’s a vector db on top of IndexedDB. I fail to see what’s “Chrome” (or “native”) about it. Is there anything Chrome-specific that prevents it from working in any other modern browser?
Isn’t that true of airplanes as well? In theory support staff in the flight control room could instruct e.g. a flight attendant or even a passenger to land an airplane. However it is still not a good idea, chances are it will fail, so you do as much as feasible to prevent both pilots from becoming incapacitated in a large commercial plane.
It is quite effective for me, but I suspect that I am a slow metabolizer because even a small amount (less than a cup of coffee) can still have lingering effects the next day.

However, it does not affect me quite like it affects most people. I find that caffeine before bed helps me quiet my thoughts and fall asleep, for example.

Mind you, I have not been diagnosed with ADHD (I can't be bothered going through the process of diagnosis when I already have medication and techniques that work).
keeping a local machine up for 11 years (or even spinning up a cloud task for this one esoteric purpose) would be even more impressive than just keeping a reminder in google calendar and logging in. I certainly know I have none of the same hardware I had in 2013. That was 4 laptops, 6 phones, and 2 console generations ago.
We might speculate it's the same reason that AWS doesn't offer software development services or Facebook doesn't produce content. They create the platform for others to build on top of it.
> Economists strongly favor policies that Democrats

could you give citation, who are those economists? Or all of them? Or majority?

You are making very many unobvious statements with chatgpt confidence.
I am an author. While 99% of "ordinary people" are not authors, 99% of authors are "ordinary people".

Under your moral logic, everyone should just be free to pirate/steal any creative work, as why shouldn't the un-talented (or un-trained, or un-dedicated) have equal rights to the works.

All this leads to a case where there is no longer an incentive to create and popularize creative work, and suddenly all that is available are AI rehashes of AI summaries. I, for one, don't look forward to such a marketplace of non-ideas.
It's usually harder to take a wall with you for performances and what not?

I looked up the thing you're talking about, the artist's device is way cooler IMO.
To provide figures in this manner is to report with "false precision", but we could workshop that phrase into something pithier.
I'm all for clean energy, but with how it is at the moment, isn't nuclear energy basically like pension/ponzi scheme (for lack of a better term)? Because other people down the line will pay for what we enjoy now.

"Thousands of years" is a long time to put something away and ensure nothing bad happens.
You don't need X to run OpenCL, only a driver. Pretty sure the same holds for OpenGL.
I did some prototyping with txtai for the RAG used in aider’s interactive help feature [0]. This lets users ask aider questions about using aider, customizing settings, troubleshooting, using LLMs, etc.

I really liked the simplicity of txtai. But it seems to require Java as a dependency! Aider is an end user cli tool, and ultimately I couldn’t take on the support burden of asking my users to install Java.

[0] https://aider.chat/docs/troubleshooting/support.html
Unless amortized over 30k years...

=)
I do it with morify and convert

one liners
My main concern here is the theoretical point, and so I’m not addressing the “this is what current (e.g. transformer based) models do” parts.

> The P(next_token) is based upon the syntactical structure built via the model and some basic semantic distance that LLMs provide.

Regardless of whether this is true for existing transformer-based models, this is not true for all computable conditional probability distributions over text.

Any computable task can be framed as sampling from some conditional probability distribution. (If the task is deterministic, that just means that the conditional probability distribution to sample from is one which has probability 1 for some string, when conditioned on the thing it is to be conditioned on.)

Whether transformer based models are lookup tables or not, not all computable probability distributions over text are. (As, of course, not all computable tasks can be expressed as a simple finite lookup table.)

I don’t know exactly what you mean by “generally understand concepts”, though I suppose

> They don't have enough conceptual power to reliably generate new facts and know that they are facts consistent with the model. That would be an internal representation system.

is describing that somewhat.
And, in that case, if there is any computational process which counts as having “enough conceptual power to generate new facts and know that they are facts consistent with the model”, then, a computable conditional probability distribution over strings conditioned on their prefixes, and therefore also a computable probability distribution over next tokens given all-tokens-so-far , is also (theoretically) capable of that.

And so, it would follow that “it only predicts the next token” doesn’t (in principle/theory) preclude it having such an understanding of concepts, unless no computational process ever can.
No, it isn't. And it's not the "democrat party" -- your colors are showing.
This is an infantile perspective on society and government. Be better.
Yes I agree with rootsu, we have been running Loki in production for over two years and rarely have to step in and fix things. It's very stable and performant.
I think an efficient way to dispose of/neutralize radioactive waste will be found in the future, which will be very easy for that era, so many are relying on this.

Of course there is no evidence for this is ever going to happen but given technological progress, rise of AI's exponential capabilities and bright future of robotics one can say it is very likely.
M-Wakili is an innovative AI-powered legal assistant
Wow...I didn't realize there were so many of these. People have mentioned almost a dozen in the comments so far.

I too have one, but it is very barebones. No GUI, no API. I suspect it would fail in many cases that the others handle, but it is fine for my test environment. That environment is basically a bunch of services from work that in production run on separate servers all shoved into one test VM with a firewall that blocks most outgoing connections to keep things from escaping.

The firewall reroutes any attempted outgoing port 25 connections to localhost port 2000, which my fake SMTP server listens on. When something connections it creates a timestamped file, sends them a "220 hello" message, and then loops reading what they send. Everything they send is copied to the file.

If they send a "quit" command it sends back "221 bye" and disconnects and closed the output file.

If they send a "data" command it sends back "354 send the message" and then loops until they send a "." line. When they send that it sends back "250 OK".

If they send anything else it just says "250 OK".

That ridiculously small subset of SMTP turns out to be fine in my environment.

Here it is in case anyone might actually find it useful [1]. Building and running is simple. It's a single Java file, SmtpSink.java. Put that somewhere, "mkdir msgs" there, "javac SmtpSink.java", and then "java SmtpSink". The data for each connection will be in the msgs directory.

[1] https://pastebin.com/dqgGZB82
As an outsider who lived in different countries and different regimes — i am very surprised substantial amount of people are still blind to the disaster which Biden’s administration are currently moving country to.
My biggest difficulty in learning Haskell was to distinguish the really useful from the useless. There is a lot of “academic nonsense” in Haskell (both in the language and in the code people have written) and a lot that is just broken and abandoned or unnecessarily complicated. Unfortunately, it takes a lot of time to separate the wheat from the chaff. Underneath the 50 or so language extensions, the completely outdated (and in my opinion broken) Prelude and the super frustrating and unpolished tooling and cursed lazyness hides a very beautiful and powerful, simple, productive, purely functional programming language.

To summarize, you could say that Haskell is not really made of one piece, but is something like a 34 year old, very messy academic playground.

So it might be helpful to switch to a purely functional alternative, Purescript/Elm/Gren for practical programming, or Idris/Agda to explore the more academic side.
Security by obscurity is just another layer of security.

The problem arises when its your only layer of security.
I think the poster's point above was a form of ranked choice voting where you get exactly 2 choices, instead of 1 choice as in the current system. So you can vote "I like X best, I like Y second best" and that's it. This doesn't ignore anyone's choices, and is easy enough to understand. Details can be quibbled over (maybe 3 would be better than 2, for example), but it's quite clear in practice that any ranked choice voting system has to have a limit on how many choices you can express.

All this is moot though - the states can't agree on creating a popular vote for the president, even though the system to do it is already being used, and there is overwhelming support. They're not going to overhaul the voting system when they can't agree on the national vote even mattering.
Yes, my comment implied "about $700K" since I said one significant digit, but I have no problem at all with "about "$660K" especially when you add "at best" as you did :-). In general I think these inflation estimators are inherently very imprecise across multi decade timespans because the societal changes that occur over long periods of time mean you inevitably are comparing apples to oranges.
You have yet to make an actual argument, only gesticulate in the general direction that you think it is problematic for people to choose not to vote in every election on every ticket. This is not a well developed position, only one that is reinforced by bad rhetoric and dogma.
thank you to those who respected, I really appreciate it
Generally no. They could refund their donations and ask their donators to donate to the new campaign. Or they could donate to a superpac.
> uncontroversial and commonly understood

Among whom? In what country would their policies be center right?
EFK. Loki just sucks if you’re used to kibana searches.
According to reports the ATMs of some banks also showed the BSOD which surprised me; i wouldn't have thought such "embedded" devices needed any type of "third-party online updates".
I understand that the term “unbiased” exists, and that this article was written promising a lack of political bias. I purposefully chose an anodyne example of “cars” to illustrate that even in a context that’s not politically charged, promising “unbiased” results is a fool’s errand.

In particular, if you have any distribution of political opinion that is correlated with any other factor you consider in relevance calculations, there’s no way of avoiding accusations of bias. I’ll give two more examples.

If I search for “best baseball team” (or if you like, “mlb game today”) how many results should be from Red Sox fans? If I’m in Boston? If I’m in LA? There is obviously a desirable geographic bias to the query.

To take a more politically charged query, if I search for “Afghanistan war” there is a geographic bias (whether to show results for Soviet or American invasions depends somewhat on location), but also a temporal bias. Political support for American occupation decreased over time. So if your search engine favors recent results, it will have more negative sentiment than overall sentiment of all possible articles you may have shown.

The final point is that these are not systems which are easily interpretable. Aside from explicit filtering, it’s entirely possible to start from reasonable rules like timeliness, text matching, and location matching, but still end up with skewed results and be accused of bias, because they are biased, just not in the way people think.