skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Ok, well thank you for taking the time to clarify all this. I didn't intend to cause any issues. I sincerely thought my comments fall within the guidelines, and have re-read them since, and think perhaps I was misunderstanding what is really being suggested by the guidelines.

I don't think it's straightforwardly explained, but as a non-American, perhaps I was missing or underestimating some cultural assumptions and insinuations.

Could I have my account deleted then? I'm not interested in engaging in the manner which I now understand the guidelines to be suggesting, and would therefore much prefer to not have the account.
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Google to kill off URL shortener once and for all
I think it's because most of the compute comes from the decoding, since you're doing it autoregressively, while the encoder you just feed it through once and get the embedding. So really all it's saying is that the decoder, with N parameters, is the compute bottleneck; hence encoder-decoder with N+N has similar order compute cost as decoder with N.
His dissertation looks very interesting

https://hh409.user.srcf.net/index.html#PhDThesis
My interpretation of that (especially over a short period like this) is that sleep restriction causes swelling in the grey matter, which caffeine reverses. Interpreted like that, caffeine would be protecting the brain, not harming it.
Absolutely, it's been running on my NAS (via Docker) for over a year now with no issues. It supports hardware transcoding which is nice for downscaling streams while watching outside of the house.

Jellyfin integrates really well with other services like Radarr, Sonarr, and Jellyseer so you can request media, have it downloaded, indexed, and available automatically.

Client-wise it's a mixed bag, Infuse is probably the best one out there, but it's only available for Apple TV / iOS.
I'd love to make a fish shell version of this but I'm far from advanced enough with fish, perhaps it's a good excuse to start learning professional fish(ing)
How do I learn the principles of the ideal diet? I'm a 35 year old Indian following traditional diet but with much less rice and more pulses/beans with organic ingredients (if they are are not lying).
> distribute the income to the ecosystem devs the way they see fit

Except the IRS may step in and spoil the idea ...
Why do people pay 100-200% to use Algolia
I switched from Plex to JF after being a plex user from the very beginning. It's not as polished as plex but it has none of the bloat and works flawlessly for me. It's super easy to manage my libraries and the meta scanners work 95% of the time, very rarely needing me to manually tweak data or images for media.

Jellyfin android works fine on firetv. The only thing you might struggle with if you run the server on a pi is transcoding, especially if you have 4k media files.
Womp Womp
Otherwise known as an acronym.
> But i just don’t see how those state actors would benefit from this.

You should never stop at obvious/superficial explanations but look at all scenarios (i.e. Game Theory probabilities) including "false flag" operations. Eg. a) What might have happened elsewhere when the world's attention was focused on this one incident? Did we miss something of greater importance? b) Was this a dry run/false flag to get businesses to tighten their cyber defences because somebody knows something about what might be forthcoming? c) The Russia/Ukraine war seems to be entering a critical phase with increasing incidents across NATO countries; see https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/10/europe/russia-shadow-war-... etc. etc. At the minimum there has already been billions in damage and counting; one Australian report - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YedowOtznNo

> how the Kaspersky ban factors in here in your opinion?

Because this is very recent news; see https://www.zetter-zeroday.com/kaspersky-lab-closing-u-s-div... Is somebody flexing their attack capabilities just to demonstrate they can do it without Kaspersky? Also the US govt. has specifically banned "updating of malware signatures" in Kaspersky software which was exactly the vector used with Crowdstrike.

> Are you saying that this scrutiny is somehow enough to overcome companies natural tendency to be disparate and unorganised?

Yes. Companies do not treat kernel mode code with the same laissez-faire attitude that they might take with user mode apps. In particular, Microsoft has the most experience with this given their long history/evolution/problems and sheer number of installations. That they would allow some third-party software to bypass their testing/certifications is unbelievable to me. I am sure they would have also done some formal verifications on this as well. Remember Crowdstrike was meant to help prevent zero-day vulnerabilities and hence they would have looked at it closely.

When certain things happen at a global scale, you have to take a global view, factor in parameters like Geopolitical tensions, Economic advantages/disadvantages, Propaganda, etc. and simulate all possible scenarios one by one w.r.t. all parameters.

Remember Clausewitz, “War is not merely a political act but a real political instrument, a continuation of political intercourse, a carrying out of the same by other means”.

Also Sun Tzu, “All warfare is based on deception. Hence, when we are able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must appear inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.”

Finally, you might find the classic Deception - The Invisible War Between the KGB and the CIA by Edward Jay Epstein very relevant here - https://archive.org/details/Deception-TheInvisibleWarBetween... "Deception" is the foundation for everything and "Asymmetric Warfare (Cyber and others)" is the name of the game today.
i'm glad for your feedback, i'll try to work on it
> it was obvious a month ago when all the news outlets were boldly proclaiming that Biden was fully fit for duty.

Dude, you just completely made that up. Certainly every news outlet I recall, from NY Times, WaPo and CNN to Fox News and the WSJ were all running a ton of articles questioning Biden's fitness for another term. None of them were "boldly proclaiming" anything.
I mean you have to pick between fisheye and rectilinear lenses when you buy a wide angle lens. This is completely unnecessary, you only need to pick the lens that you actually want.

Why does everybody doing as if I propose something outrageous or impossible?
That Ansible and Hetzner approach doesn’t sound unreasonable if that is all there is to it
Does AWS or any other platform provide the kind of deep integration Vercel has with Next.js (such as caching, edge endpoints, etc)?
Yes. But that's the baseline. People with ADHD can't focus even more, on books and most of anything else. They're worse at the whole class of things relative to most people, which is what turns it into a diagnostic category.
Don't port forward it's a pain in the ass to expose your home network to the internet. Just use something like Tailscale VPN (p2p wireguard) and buy a domain to point to the internal Tailscale IP.
Because the labour fee in effort is cheaper than the fee they charge ontop of AWS.

Developers dont want to be working on managing AWS infrastructure, they just want to push code up easily.

It's also easy to optimise that cost later and cut it down.
The short answer is that FSL was designed as an evolution of BSL that doesn't allow for as much variance in what the license means in practice, i.e. it got rid of the "additional grants" and mandates a shorter, fixed expiration date.

As I understand it, nothing FSL does couldn't be expressed in a modified BSL but having it as its own license makes it less ambiguous by not allowing for much variation beyond which specific license it converts to upon expiration.
I regret shooting from the hip, and answering the comment directly rather than tying it back to the article.

String->(valid)Email is 'Parse', (invalid)Email->ValidEmail is 'Validate'.

> That way you never have to guess whether the email adress is unchecked

Now you just get to guess whether, for every class, there is actually a ValidClass that you were supposed to be using, instead of Class.

authenticate(User user);

^ This is a bug. We just let a malicious User object in because we invested extra time, effort and sloc into making both a User and a ValidUser class, disregarding the first "simple idea" from the article:

>> 1. Use a data structure that makes illegal states unrepresentable

Or as I wrote:

> only make classes for valid objects
E.g. the paper talks about autism symptoms, the sensationalized headline mentions just autism.
Your comment is confusing. It seemed like you were going to offer a rebuttal but then didn’t say anything that disagrees with my point.

I’m not saying laws should evolve because a founding father said so. I’m saying that people who invoke the founding fathers’ will as a reason to not change laws should be corrected that a founding father specifically said that laws should be fluid.

Yes, invoking the founding fathers is a stupid argument. And in addition to being stupid it’s also wrong. Meaning there’s zero reason to ever use that argument and people who do can be contradicted by their own logic.
How much retention do you require though? For me having a more organized week is probably useful, not sure about having to retrieves years worth of information ?
Ask HN: Would You Pay for a Compiler?
It appears the latest opinion may not yet be published for this case 20-cv-01191-LPS, Ryanair DAC v. Booking Holdings Inc. et al, United States District Court of Delaware.

This is the first opinion on the case from 2021 which denied Booking Holdings Inc request to dismiss:

[1] https://www.ded.uscourts.gov/sites/ded/files/opinions/20-cv-...

Ryanair (Irish company) makes one claim against Delaware corporation Booking Holdings Inc (including subsidiaries Kayak Software Corporation and Priceline LLC as Delaware corporations and Agoda as a Singaporean company) citing 18 USC 1030(a)(2)(C), (a)(4) and (a)(5)(A)-(C)[2]. Amongst reasons to seek dismissal of the case, Booking Holdings Inc name drops Etraveli, Mystifly and Travelfusion as the three companies which were used by Booking Holdings Inc to scrape airline websites including Ryanair's website.

It's hard from just this opinion to figure out what exactly Booking Holdings Inc, Etraveli, Mystifly and/or Travelfusion may have been found to do wrong. It sounds most likely that Ryanair may have successfully argued their public website is a "protected computer" because there is a "By clicking search you agree to the Website Terms of Use" button on their main website search form, and the ToS is the form of "protection". Looking behind the scenes, it's a fairly simple "anonymous token" API request without any secrets being required to ask the API to respond.

Deleting the HTML elements from the DOM that provide the "By clicking search you agree.." and the associated checkbox doesn't prevent the form from being submitted and results returned successfully.

[2] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1030
Researcher attitudes toward AI [pdf]
What is autism if not a collection of symptoms?
As someone outside the ecosystem it is bananas to me. My only exposure to Vercel is endless crypto fake airdrop scams hosted on their free tier. They need to stop hosting their free tier on their main trademark (subdomain of vercel.app), or hire a real trust and safety team, because their brand is rock bottom for me after seeing it used for so many scams. If I see anything visibly hosted on Vercel I immediately assume it is a scam
> Int's are a very poor analogy.

Then program using very poor analogies, like Int.
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Hi!

I've developed ModelClash, an open-source framework for LLM evaluation that could offer some potential advantages over static benchmarks:

* Automatic challenge generation, reducing manual effort

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The project is in early stages, but initial tests with GPT and Claude models show promising results.

I'm eager to hear if you have any thoughts or feedback to this :)
in as much as I dislike or hate the "enterprise" frameworks like next etc. I think vercel brings value to teams that say are collaborating with design, product etc ... since you can immediately have hot deploy many versions of the same site at once etc ... without doing a lot of mechanics in terms of infrastructure. that's way cheaper than hiring an engineer.

but if you're in the stick to simple stuff - and not into the optimizing clicks business - deploying to cloudflare pages or just vps or cdn isn't much of a hustle.
And if they decide to split the donations equally, a few crappy clients would get made, just to get a slice of the pie.
This is just spam post. Meh
Ah, 128MiB RAM _supported_. Much like the IBM PC AT _supported_ 16MiB. Not that such a configuration was actually delivered/installed.
AI models might need to scale down to scale up again
> it was only informative in my opinion

Was it though? Your second paragraph is written in a way that it can easily be interpreted as "all critics of DEI hiring are racists". Is that a more sophisticated statement than "all minorities are incompetent"? Is being a racist the only reason someone might be opposed to quota-based hiring?
To be perfectly pedantic, it’s an initialization. Acronyms are initializations that can be pronounced as words.
SST[1] looks pretty cool. Does it replicate the entire infrastructure Vercel attempts to provide you regarding hosting (such as CDN, caching, etc)?

[1]. https://sst.dev/
This is a terrible headline for an already over-editoralised paper. The entire study revolves around 2 people (twins) and thus no statistics can be performed. Statistics is careful to prune away hypothesises but I am happy to state that this paper is wrong based on its lack of care and shitty title.

The description suggests ABA therapy + diet. ABA therapy does in fact improve the percieved symptoms of autism, but it also tends to leave the patient traumatised for life.
> It's considered to be up to the voters to pick the best candidate

So why can't I pick a candidate that is under 30, or born overseas?

The rules make no logical sense and need updating.
Dotnet MVC is a breath of fresh air from working on React projects. Going from Prisma to EF Core feels like I'm time traveling back from an Idiocracy (2006) world.
I just use bash and tab tab all the time.
You could use an actual stack. As I understand it this was not done for questionable reasons relating to borrows of thread-locals. You could also allocate a top-level async function and all of its transitive async callees all at once, if you force the user to put all this information in 1 translation unit. Or you could use a bump allocator specifically for futures used in a certain part of the program, if you're willing to give up using a global allocator for everything. So it seems like there are a lot of options.
> I mean, hypothetically you might think computer security companies would be full of passionate computer security enthusiasts.

Eh, I mean, you might think that, absent any other information about the industry, but they're largely not.
I was very surprised to see that it's localised (at least into German) and even has an imprint (in the German language version at least) despite being based in the UK.

I guess my main concern with using it as a SaaS would be that it's located outside the EU (which creates GDPR headaches despite what "GDPR compliant" services outside the EU will tell you) and whether this also means it can be adapted to comply with any given country's laws (e.g. in 2025 laws will come into effect in Germany and the EU that will place certain requirements on B2B "e-billing" such as using a specific XML format).
as a treatment the product probably has some form of patent like protection,
BUT as with all kind of games nothing keeps someone from just building a clone, and malet as „attention improving“ without the fda stamp.
Microsoft don't own the kernel in that sense: anyone can write kernel drivers for windows... While there are some things that the kernel can do to protect against a bad driver, it's not a security boundary, so ultimately bad code can cause crashes.

AIUI, Microsoft actually has good tooling for validating drivers before they are deployed, but it requires that you actually run the validation...
Do we have good evidence for the things that they avoided being harmful to one’s microbiome?

Especially the organic and locally sourced part I would think is very unlikely to have good evidence.
I haven't tried implementing it, but my idea is to write a script that automatically creates a "correctly" organized directory tree, populated with symlinks to the arbitrarily-located real files.
> Now you just get to guess whether, for every class, there is actually a ValidClass that you were supposed to be using, instead of Class.

The type system stops this. You can't pass, e.g. a User to authenticate because it only accepts a ValidUser.

> only make classes for valid objects

Using primitives (String, Int, etc.) for unvalidated input, and custom classes for validated input is fine in many cases. However, sometimes you need to represent data that is in the process of being validated (e.g. when validation takes time, like waiting for a user to validate their email address) and then these intermediate classes arrive.
Imagine if Wikipedia did this. Bravo to Jellyfin for being practical.
As someone who does NOT know infra, I used to run things on Heroku, but since it's not improved in a decade while getting more expensive at the same time, and I had over a dozen personal projects there, I decided to move things out. It was also a good chance to get better at devops stuff!

The ROI so far from a "financial" point of view has been terrible, I've spent probably close to 40-60 hours just to set up things and it's still held by stitches. My apps go down from time to time, deploying takes 5x the time and each new website/app I try to migrate is 1~3h from beginning to end vs a few minutes it'd be in Heroku.

I started with DigitalOcean+Dokku, but I'm thinking about investing another 20~50h and learn Coolify, I have only heard amazing things on Twitter (my main concern is that it's "the new cool kid in the block" and maybe not as good as people make it seem).

Edit: the ROI of learning new things has been amazing though, I wish I had done this earlier.
Tailscale funnel?
One of my favorite things that I’ve read via HN.

It seems like this approach will often bottom out in smart constructors since type systems either are limited or make you work too hard to prove relatively simple thing.
They seem to have put some effort into thermal design and claim a noise level (at 30°C) of 55dB, which fits into an office.
I have a small section in my regular training for fresher developers where I teach shell. I sometimes wonder if it's needed anymore.
Would you describe the effect as fatigue?

Something else?

Thanks.
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Jellyfin doesn't even work quite right if you try to follow their documentation to the letter in how to structure and name your directories. I hope they improve that aspect, because it can be time consuming and irritating to fix when it doesn't work right. It largely works though.
The brain is not a computer. Continued insistence that it is will result in heartbreak for the computer scientists involved.
Would be possible but seems overcomplicated.
Why not just "Überpräzisierung"? This is actually in use.
This was their newer eBPF falcon sensor that was trying to load a bpf program in the kernel and triggered kernel panic. This shouldn’t have happened and was definitely a bug in the kernel.

For the kernel mode, their software will flag an unknown kernel as unsupported and go into a reduced functionality mode (rfm).

The idiots didn’t know that RH E4S was a thing for like 3+ years.. I’m still baffled by how clueless most of the security people and vendors are when it comes to backporting and different streams / channels that are offered by multiple Linux OS vendors.

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/7001909
> I think blaming DEI hires for problems is mostly people who don't like the idea of hiring based on race/gender/etc. and who also realize that if you do that hard enough, you're bound to get inferior people because you're limiting your hiring pool.

Wherever I've seen diversity initiatives, the point is to expand the hiring pool, not shrink it. In other words this is people who, for whatever reason, want to portray the situation as precisely the opposite of what it is.
There’s a secret competition between C++ and JavaScript to come up with more variants of nothing.
Let me give you an analogy: Volvo is known to manufacture very safe cars. Now let's say I drive a Volvo car with a box of dynamite on the passenger seat. I stop at a red light but hit the brake a bit too hard and the box of dynamite falls and causes an explosion, disintegrating everything in a 20-foot radius. So whose fault was it? Volvo?

> Missing a check (or precondition, or validation) is squarely on Microsoft.

Missing a check for presence of dynamite before allowing me to start the car is squarely on Volvo!

You see how silly that sounds?

Now, back to being serious: MS cannot possibly control and validate everything you decide to install and run on your system, specially if the things you install are kernel drivers. It is simply impossible. If you install a kernel driver developed by a 3rd party company, and that driver crashes your system because the devs at that company forgot to perform proper validation of data, well... that's on them. Even if MS wanted, they wouldn't be able to verify the soundness of any piece of code that is installed as a driver and runs with kernel level privileges. That'd require solving the halting problem.
I think the down-voting was harsh, it usually gets corrected in no time.

That said people here are interested in the different ways of solving a problem, if not for anything else but to tickle one intellectually. So yes rectilinear lenses exist, but that does not mean that computational methods are uninteresting or useless. For one thing, one need not purchase different kinds of lenses.
I think it's far too early to assume assume the "swelling" is a net harm or that preventing it is good in the long run.

Perhaps it serves an important protective or regulatory purpose which we haven't yet identified, because we still know so little about sleep and consciousness.

An analogy: There are lots of systems in your body that try to prevent and deter you from casually walking on a damaged leg, and we can override some of them with various external drugs, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's a good idea.
There is a Jellyfin add-on for Kodi which you could use if you want to keep using Kodi for other stuff like streaming. That's what I do (Kodi runs on a Raspberry Pi connected to the TV) and it works fine, though honestly I'm not a particularly heavy or advanced user so my needs are low. Another advantage of that setup is that I can use the Jellyfin clients on my laptop while using Kodi for the TV.
Time library can be simple, it's just rust libraries tend to be philosophic for some reason, but it's only one of many design approaches.