skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Yeah, you're right that the power of this strategy comes from leveraging the hierarchical / highly-encompassed nature of the structure of mathematical knowledge. If you have a knowledge domain that lacks a serious density of encompassings, there's just a hard limit to how much review you can "knock out" implicitly.

> I feel like I would not necessarily activate a parent concept by answering a child concept, and I think that might be true for a lot of questions outside math problems, although they form a hierarchy.

This is where it's really important to distinguish between "prerequisite" vs "encompassing." Admittedly I probably should have explained this better in the article, but you are right, prerequisites are not necessarily activated. If you do FIRe on a prerequisite graph, pretending prerequisites are the same as encompassings, then you're going to get a lot of incorrect repetition credit trickling down.

We actually faced that issue early on, and the solution was that I just had to go through and manually construct an "encompassing graph" by encoding my domain-expert knowledge, which was a ton of work, just like manually constructing the prerequisite graph. You can kind of think of the prerequisite graph as a "forwards" graph, showing what you're ready to learn next, and the encompassing graph as a "backwards" graph, showing you how your work on later topics should trickle back to award credit to earlier topics.

Manually constructing the encompassing graph was a real pain in the butt and I spent lots of time just looking at topics asking myself "if a student solves problems in the 'post'-requisite topic, does that mean we can be reasonably sure they truly know the prerequisite topic? Like, sure, it makes sense that a student needs to learn the prerequisite beforehand in order for the learning experience to be smooth, but is the prerequisite really a component skill here that we're sure the student is practicing?" Turns out there are many cases where the answer is "no" -- but there are also many cases where the answer is "yes," and there are enough of those cases to make a huge impact on learning efficiency if you leverage them.

I still have to make updates to the encompassing graph every time we roll out a new topic, or tweak an existing topic. Having domain expertise about the knowledge represented in the graph is absolutely vital to pull this off. (In general, our curriculum director manages the prerequisite graph, and I manage the encompassing graph.)

Happy to answer any more questions if you've got any! :)
Kernel modules are not user-space drivers which are still proprietary.
Your startup is as deceptive as Traceloop.

You make claims like "detect LLM errors like hallucination" even though you have no guaranteed ability to do this.

At best you can assist in detection.

As someone who works at a large enterprise deploying LLMs I can tell you many people are getting pretty tired of the false claims.
I agree that Egan is excellent - but for my money, Ted Chiang is the king of the sci-fi / spec-fic short story.
technically, you.
Sorry about the site not being clear. Agree most of this is already offered by Github, I updated the site to have key differentiators

- Automatic rollback on monitoring failures

- Datadog monitoring, queries configured datadog monitors after the workflow execution upto 15mins (right now hard coded). Optionally rollback if monitors are in failed state. This is also achievable with having a Github Action workflow query datadog monitors and stop further stages.
I would extend this and suggest that anyone using these should have someone or multiple people who can be sure that all dangerous things are out of reach, including cars.

I've witnessed heavily drunk people abuse microwaves, and people deep in chat addiction catch a kitchen on fire boiling water.

I've heard many people believe they can fly and other stories, but it's not just hallucinogens that convince people the really dangerous thing they are about to do it totally fine.. but I would suggest that with the use of such removing all possible danger things and having shifts of responsible people in the vicinity maybe should be required.
This percentage is much smaller in other countries, so actually it is... if you don't live in the USA, which is a large majority of the world's population.
No tiny mini micro PCs? That's what I'm running for my home server and it is the best bang for buck imo
NVidia revenue is now 78% from "AI" devices.[1]
NVidia's market cap is now US$2.92 trillion. (Yes, trillion.) Only Apple and Microsoft can beat that. Their ROI climbed from about 10% to 90% in the last two years.
That growth has all been on the AI side.

Open-sourcing graphics drivers may indicate that NVidia is moving away from GPUs for graphics. That's not where the money is now.

[1] https://www.visualcapitalist.com/nvidia-revenue-by-product-l...

[2] https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NVDA/nvidia/roi
Well, most of my work, these days, is in UIKit, so I'm fairly used to "let" not meaning much.

I also tend to rewrite the code completion implicit unwraps (!) with explicit ones (?). Forces me to acknowledge that I'm skating on thin ice.

If there's something that I need to keep around, I make a local let copy of just that property, as opposed to the whole shooting match that contains it, or I look up the value in a JiT manner. I tend to have a lot of computed properties. I'll often extend base classes and structs, to add computed accessors.
Old:D Maybe too old for tech. Naturally, that only contributes to the wondering.
I've never understood the point of the points (pun intended) you can try to convince yourself they're measuring "complexity" or whatever but what they're measuring is time, so why not cut out the middleman?.

I'm not saying to estimate tasks accurately to the hour. Just rough ballparks: "I think I can do these 3 on friday". "Give me a week, it's gonna take a pile of tests to make sure we get it right". "Hmm I probably need the whole sprint for that, we don't have a clear view of the impact, it sounds like a small change but it uppends our current architecture".

These are the real discussions, the numbers are a silly abstraction on top of this and are unnecessary.

It should also be 100% expected that the estimates will be wrong. New bugs will show up, regressions will be introduced, requirements will change last minute. It should also be expected that some tasks that were supposed to get done won't be and other tasks that weren't in the planning could be snuck in. You are "Agile" are you not?

If you're not than just go back to waterfall and stop dragging the Agile Manifesto through the mud, thanks.

The entire point of the exercise is the discussion, it gives you some idea of what is likely to go well and be finished and what is a risk factor. If you're measuring "velocity" god help you.
If you've seen documentaries like Earthings [1] its easy to tell why they want those video's to be illegal.

[1]https://archive.org/details/earthlings-704x-528
Show HN: Get Email Summaries by Forwarding
I mostly use iPhone Mail app for emails and I found myself needing summarizer but didn't want to install or signup to anything.

So I built a server that would process inbound emails, summarize and sends them back as response within around 30s.

I know it won't be convenient for people who deal with a lot emails to forward emails but an average lay person might find it useful.
There are lots of things wrong with that page, but I didn't expect getting dizzy, motion sickness was going to be one of them.

I guess it's my fault for putting up with such a garbage website because I was curious enough about the product...
I faced a similar problem recently, where the IP cam I had was streaming video through the internet and it was Chinese ofcourse. But I found a much simpler solution to avoid it. The camera had rstp support and internet forums have already guessed the rstp url so I used that to hook it upto my surveillance system. Regarding avoiding transmission to internet, I just disabled internet access to that device and boom it became offline camera.
Meta, COS Open Research on Social Media and Youth Wellbeing Using Instagram Data
Sad to see an article titled "From Poverty to Progress" that doesn't even reference the classic American economic masterpiece "Progress and Poverty" by Henry George.

It is near-impossible to be a "techno-optimist" about any policy regime that doesn't factor in the wisdom of that book, if you have read it.
Say they’d gone to Nixon like they were considering, or Carter a little later. The U.S. might have ended up like France with a massive nuclear investment _and_ stronger investment in renewable and efficiency wins - the solar panels Reagan removed from the White House weren’t anywhere near modern standard but there was a ton of interest in lowering pollution which was derailed in the name of increased profit margins during the 80s.

No, it wouldn’t change everything but you don’t need carbon emissions to be 100% to be useful. Every bit you reduce buys time to work on the harder parts of the economy.
To me, the good place to start is "what do teachers want that they feel would make their teaching more effective" rather than "the entire community of teachers is a barrier and we must work around them."
I am rooting for you! I just completed a Bachelor's of Mathematics in December before my 40th birthday this year. I am so glad to hear about the effects you're feeling as you learn. I too experienced a deep sense of calm and confidence as I learned to write proofs. Surprisingly, none of my younger classmates agreed! So I chalked it up to being older and more mature in general.

Now I feel vastly more mature than I did before I began my degree! I have that same belief and confidence that no problem I face is unsolvable. I've also discovered a much deeper love of learning itself, and a desire to continue studying long into the future, and that interest includes but is not limited to mathematics! I want to have many different hobbies and learn all about how the world works.
But the firmware runs directly on the hardware, right? So they effectively rearchitected their system to move what used to be 'above' the kernel to 'below' the kernel, which seems like a huge effort.
New study shows reactions in the brain in people who were given psilocybin
https://archive.is/AF7Wk
I've literally never had an issue in decades of using NVIDIA and linux. They're closed source, but the drivers work very consistently for me. NVIDIA's just the only option if you want something actually good and to run ML workloads as well.
As the saying goes: EQ doesn't cause phase shift, phase shift causes EQ.

The conceptually simplest to understand filter for beginners however would be the moving average filter. Just keep a list of the last n samples, and average them. When a new sample comes in, throw out the oldest.

In the end many low pass filters are some variant of this (adding one or more samples from the past to the current sample using certain weights, maybe with feedback thrown into the mix).
The irony is that in high humid climates, as the sun goes down and night gets cooler, that gets the humid air cool enough to turn into rain.

So Florida is known as the sunshine state, but it's also the rainy state. It rains 2.5x more by inches than it does in Rainy Seattle.
I updated the site to include differentiators. Agree that most of it has already been offered by Github.
Hah, this project is shipping.. come hell or high water, or bugs, or nothing working. It is shipping irregardless.
It’s fascinating that you blame the listing service for the owner’s unwillingness to maintain their homes to the appropriate electrical codes.

Isn’t that like blaming the Bumble for a bad date if I meet someone on their platform.
yeah, i wasn't suggesting it wasn't dystopian...
Would this raise the floor? Or would this be "we can hire 5% as many teachers and make the students interact with robots to save money."
Yes. It's not that the feature was previously known under a different name - Project Loom is the OpenJDK project, and Virtual Threads are the main feature that has come out of that project.
I doubt it. It's probably a matter of constantly being prodded by their industry partners (i.e. Red Hat), constantly being shamed by the community, and reducing the amount of maintenance they need to do to keep their driver stack updated and working on new kernels.

The meat of the drivers is still proprietary, this just allows them to be loaded without a proprietary kernel module.
Why do people like IRC?

Separate question: is it encrypted?
It's missing all of the HP mini's which have been extremely popular for more than a decade.

Examples:

https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c07588846 — HP EliteDesk 800 G8 (Intel 13th gen)

https://support.hp.com/ee-en/document/c06045012 — HP EliteDesk 800 G4 Desktop Mini (Intel 8th gen)

Also discussed recently:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40867709 — The Cheapest NAS (sigwait.org) — 2 weeks ago, 298 comments
Minisforum MS-01 is way better since it can function as a router and NAS / server with high uplink. It sports 2x 2.5 gbit, 2x SFP+, and all of these are decent Intel NICs (i226-LM, i226-V, X710). The X710 supports SR-IOV. It also has a PCIe slot you can use, for example to add another 10 gbit NIC or two 2.5 gbit. And it has an on-board WLAN (which you can remove). Actively cooled, which is IMO what you want. It has 3 NVMe slots, though you could also use that PCIe slot for another one.
Almost 200 Years of News-Based Economic Sentimen [pdf]
I've been running Arch with KDE under Wayland on two different laptops both with NVIDIA GPUs using proprietary drivers for years and have not run into issues. Maybe I'm lucky? It's been flawless for me.
Much of the black magic has been moved from the drivers to the firmware anyway.
Of course, but very often that's irrelevant. If someone is expressing their opinion about something, it doesn't matter at all whether or not that opinion is in the minority. It's still their opinion and as such, is as valid as any other opinion. To reply to someone expressing their opinion with "but you're in the minority" is just a way of saying "but what you think is meaningless". Which is both overly dismissive and untrue.

If someone is saying "I think this, and therefore everyone thinks this", then how common their opinion is becomes relevant.
> The single most reliable predictor of wealth BY FAR is being born into wealth.

I highly doubt that. I would guess that income and age would be much better predictors for example.

> I don't think most people would want to live in that world.

I would, if the other option was death.

Regardless, I doubt any of them would still rule the world had they not died of old age. Regimes survive despite the death of their rulers and fall while their rulers are still alive.
Let's step is back from corporations a bit for a moment. What's the framework to justify me erasing (for no good reason) comments people make on my personal website?
> His response was simply "I never got embarrassed asking the computer any finance questions, even stupid/simple ones; I've always been the finance guy with answers so I forgot how to be humble in unexplored topics."

I think I'm the opposite. My feeling is that anything I type into ChatGPT gets stored in a database, ready to be leaked at some future date, or read by prying eyes without my knowledge. I'm more careful about what I type into it than what I say out loud in front of my friends.

Or maybe I'm just paranoid?
not OP but the usual applies - data is not actually stored as a table in git, tables are an UI thing. git would store standard issue json, xml or whatever custom git-friendly format is used by the tool.
I just picked some of my first Purple tomato harvest the other day, they taste identical to regular cherry tomatoes (according to both my mom and me; I will be giving a few more from the second harvest to some other friends and coworkers).
This shows the keyboard shortcut configuration: https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Keyboard-shortcuts#ac...

The setting is called "Relax blocking mode" and will enable JavaScript (but keep all ad blockers) if JavaScript is disabled by default.

In summary, for Firefox it’s under

about:addons > gear icon > Manage Extension Shortcuts

and for Chrome you can set it under

chrome://extensions/shortcuts
I got fed up this about 8 years ago when it felt like this approach started.

I would go in for a front-end role and people would start asking me about .Net and show me .Net code and ask me see I could figure out why the code didn't work or troubleshoot some Python snippet.

I thought I would never walk out of an interview. When I walked out of three of them because of stuff like this, I kept asking myself if I was being unreasonable. I came to find out talking to other dev friends, this was becoming fairly common and I have no idea why.

All of the big corporations I worked at always focused on specialization. You a DB gyy? Then that's all you do and you're an expert. Front-end guy? Sure, know some design, but client side stuff you should be an expert. Now? Feels like, "How many roles can I hire one person for?" is the standard bearer.
Why is fake food so popular with billionaires? Unlike natural foods that are readily available, it's patentable!
RAG is more than just vectors
With tech employees having lost so much negotiating power over the last couple years it has emboldened tech titans like Musk, Andreesen, Sacks, Thiel, YC's blocker in chief, etc. to loudly use their money and power to crush anyone to their left. Inequality at these levels is a huge threat to Democracy.
> I don't understand why Cloudflare should be forced to screen customers by default

It's very common for reputable hosting company's to KYC/KYB.

It's good for them & also good for their legit customers.
I assume this is a just a scrape from Geekbench? If so, shouldn't it be linked to see additional information?
There's no diag port any more on anything Watch 7 or later. They switched to a 50 GHz non-contact protocol for diagnostics on the Apple Watch.
Where GraphQL really shines is in the synthetic fields - the ones that are just too expensive to compute for all requests, but kind of make sense to have en the entity.

Most interesting applications have some type of properties of entities that transcent a static object.
Oh you're gonna be working every day and then some to make that 50 million.
At least some of that inaction is due to the billions of dollars spent encouraging it. For example, ICE SUVs are common because they’re subsidized by the government. If there wasn’t a huge mass of climate denial funding it into a political litmus test, removing those subsidies would mean that the median vehicle on the road burns half as much gas.
Midwesterner here, this tracks. WI takes the cake but it also holds true for MN, MI, and IL. Hard working, hard drinking, good timing folks.
One can just look at the average American and the drink in their hands and pretty easily draw conclusions.
Same old stuff.

1. Sex, drugs, and rock & roll. [0]

2. Sports, science, and fine dining. [1]

That's as far as I ever got.

.

[0] On my own terms that means a stable relationship, no toxic pharmaceuticals or anything like that, and I can go without amplified music just fine. Nothing more than a modern translation of the ancient wine, women & song :)

[1] I wasn't going to do any of the above for a living, so I picked one of these. No shame in being simple-minded, obviously my head's a blank most of the time ;)
It gets the job done. Tradition. Less annoying animated reactions and moving gifs (irc is serious business ;)

The following is a controversial opinion, but i like that it is ephemeral. You are either online or you dont see it and dont have to worry (yes i know what a bouncer is and that most other people use that)
Trump may face a Democratic House and that would make him unable to change tax rates. People forget that the president as of now is not a dictator - to Trumps dismay of course.
For what it's worth, I've mainly used it for utility and test scripts, including tests when I worked in firmware development. I think it's a poor fit for web development or large projects.
I came here to say a lot of this.

One thing you didn't mention that I'd like to see is what, if any, PCIe slots there are. This is pretty rare in mini PCs, and I've only seen it on the Minisforum ms-01 (https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-ms-01)
There's 0 electronics in it. It should be fully water resistant, unless somehow there's an opportunity for the mechanical function on the scroll wheel portion to rust or something.
Seems like that is indeed the case. But that does not explain the need for logging.

However, in these days weather APIs are the ones you can actually query without API keys.

See, for example. https://www.weather.gov/documentation/services-web-api

There is a forecast for you:

`curl -X GET "https://api.weather.gov/gridpoints/TOP/31,80/forecast" \
-H "Accept: application/geo+json"
`

All the third-party APIs for weather just try to artificially monetize them, because under the hood the information is typically governmental funded.

See, for example, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40589172
> but the drivers work very consistently for me

The problem with comments like this is that you never know if you will be me or you on your graphics card or laptop.

I have tried nvidia a few times and kept getting burnt. AMD just works. I don't get the fastest ML machine, but I am just a tinkerer there and OpenCL works fine for my little toy apps and my 7900XTX blazes through every wine game.

If you need it professionally than you need it, warts an all. For any casual user that 10% extra gaming performance needs to weighed against reliability.
There is nothing analagous between LLM "learning" and human learning. I think that's a false syllogism.
That's an unexpected selection. When I think Mini PC I think Lenovo ThinkCentre, Dell Optiplex Micro, maybe a USFF Fujitsu Esprimo or HP EliteDesk. Basically any USFF (Ultra Small Form Factor) model from a major manufacturer. Reliable, easy to source, and if you're fine with being a couple years behind the curve really cheap to buy refurbished because companies buy them by the truckload and then replace them every couple years.
These are good points. The main problem we're solving for people is real-time awareness and automation/prevention. The device monitors your cameras locally (no cloud), notifies you, and/or performs actions locally (play barkingdog.mp3, close gates, turn on the lights, etc) that act as a deterrent. Even if your uplink is down.

Now, if someone's broken in, that's a different problem. You want video evidence for investigative purposes. The device is small, energy efficient (10-20W typically) and can be easily hidden (provided you supply power and LAN ethernet to it). The storage is encrypted. And we'll be introducing an option for your own offsite backup (again, optional and not centralized).

Interesting problem for sure.
Komaga: FOSS media server for comics, manga, magazines and ebooks
Why didn’t the rise in interest rates kill this startup? I was hoping we’d get away from funding extremely dumb ideas.
> How do you know you're not the midwit?

"Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles? Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore by their fruits you will know them."
Grim is the thought experiment of imagining 1.8 million chicken's being gassed to death. It's nearly psychopathic to think it's not just because human's kill exponentially more everyday. Not to disimiliar to brushing off someone's dying in a car accident because there's over 40,000 motor vehicle fatalities a year.