skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Unlike physical property, "intellectual property" doesn't exist by itself. The thing that exists, the product that it is that you ostensibly "own" that is protected by the government is the copyright, a soft of reified extension of ownership, which only has any value inasmuch as the government protects it.

In other words, intellectual property is only worth what the government says it is. It doesn't just hold the gun, in this case, it contrived the whole scenario in which a gun was necessary, and the presence of the gun is the only thing that prevents the "intellectual property" from spreading naturally, as information is wont to do.

You can argue whether the creation of this market is for the greater good, but the fact is that it's not in any way the same kind of market as evolves around physical goods, and is not regulated or enforced in the same kind of way.
I actually disagree on both whether this is truly vendor lock-in and on whether this is fair to bring up, but honestly, it wouldn't change anything regardless. The reality is that solving people's problems is what wins you customers, not pleading for fairness. As unfair as it might be, that's the reality of the situation. If we want Adobe's hold on the market to be released, we (and they) need to deal with the reality of the situation.
The best solution I’ve found is an HDMI matrix. If all you need is to connect your HDMI devices to the TV and an older receiver, get a 2x2 or 4x2 matrix, have one of the outputs go to the TV and one to the receiver. This solves the problem where the TV supports newer HDMI standards than the receiver.

Now if the receiver is old enough to not have HDMI at all, there aren’t too many options. S/PDIF from the TV to the receiver works, but is lossy above 2 channels. HDMI audio extractors work, but most suck. I had a monoprice one for a few years that was decent, but not great. There aren’t any other options than that though, unless your sources have discrete channel outputs (an RCA jack for each channel), which these days are effectively non-existent.
You are using "real" in a way I don't recognize. In my view, the past that is real is that which corresponds to and is consistent with records of past events. This allows for many different pasts, and many can have some plausibility. But if my diary on a given date says I popped my knee, then any past which is inconsistent with this record is not real.

In orthodox quantum theory, past events, even those that happened in experiments showing quantum effects, such as double-slit experiment with single particle, are determinate in the sense they can sometimes be retrodicted from the present knowledge, even when they could not have been predicted before they happened (e.g. which hole the particle went); only future events are not determined by psi.
nah. their inflation "jumped" from 2 to 5pct.
Jesus, people, read a philosophy book instead of this claptrap. Open your eyes:

https://idlewords.com/2005/04/dabblers_and_blowhards.htm
5 year, renewable twice to a maximum of 15 years, by registering and paying a nominal renewal fee (let's say $200), which is multiplied on the second renewal (let's say 3x or $600).
The incentive is to make their streets safer. If they don't think the systems do that, then clearly they shouldn't be setting up the systems?
I know. Not sure whats worse, the rules or assuming I needed your explanation without being asked. Downvote away, its all a social experiment anyways...
Feels like you have hit a nail, but! Seems to be more to that introspective vs extraspective difference there! Obstinants are somehow more introspective! Which could be odd!

PG comes across as obstinate, by the way.. (in this essay, but maybe not in real life)
Hash chains already existed. But someone created blockchain anyway.
Fairly trivial base introduction to the subject.

In my experience teaching undergrads they mostly get this stuff already. Their CompArch class has taught them the basics of branch prediction, cache coherence, and instruction caches; the trivial elements of performance.

I'm somewhat surprised the piece doesn't deal at all with a classic performance killer, false sharing, although it seems mostly concerned with single-threaded latency. The total lack of "free" optimization tricks like fat LTO, PGO, or even the standardized hinting attributes ([[likely]], [[unlikely]]) for optimizing icache layout was also surprising.

Neither this piece, nor my undergraduates, deal with the more nitty-gritty elements of performance. These mostly get into the usage specifics of particular IO APIs, synchronization primitives, IPC mechanisms, and some of the more esoteric compiler builtins.

Besides all that, what the nascent low-latency programmer almost always lacks, and the hardest thing to instill in them, is a certain paranoia. A genuine fear, hate, and anger, towards unnecessary allocations, copies, and other performance killers. A creeping feeling that causes them to compulsively run the benchmarks through callgrind looking for calls into the object cache that miss and go to an allocator in the middle of the hot loop.

I think a formative moment for me was when I was writing a low-latency server and I realized that constructing a vector I/O operation ended up being overall slower than just copying the small objects I was dealing with into a contiguous buffer and performing a single write. There's no such thing as a free copy, and that includes fat pointers.
Definitely give Stripe a chance, besides payment links, you can have your product catalog, and create pricing tables that you can embed in a static web page, and Stripe takes care of the rest.

Documentation here: https://docs.stripe.com/no-code/pricing-table
I'm surprised you were able to fuse the gold. In any case, you would use a tiny amount of gold solder to make the ring, perhaps before finishing the hammering.

Also, pure gold is commonly considered too soft for jewelry. It will scratch and ding easily. You should use 22k or lower, with the balance being copper and/or silver. You can easily buy a great alloy so I wouldn't attempt to make one myself, unless the financial savings were amazing.
The above number is excluding duplicates.
Scanned through the docs quickly because I had the same question. Funny enough they are trying to re-define RAG to included Agents which is a bit frustrating since it’s a pretty well known acronym at this point.

Even funnier, they somewhat have real RAG in there under the label of retrieval (thoiugh that is more fair since the opposite is also true, retrieval and ranking for search and knowledge type tasks had names before and are frequently clumped under RAG nowadays).

As an aside, the docs are a bit hard to read since they look translated form a different language or just need a pass from someone who speaks English well.
Using external knowledge to interpret the meaning of sentences is how every communication works.
When it's time to replace, you'll get a larger battery for less money. You may be able to sell or reuse the old battery for stationary power storage.

Nissan Leaf (one of the oldest BEVs) launched with 24kWh batteries. Now it has 40kWh for the same price (even less if counting inflation), and 64kWh upgrade options.

Batteries tend to degrade 1%-2% per year, and there's no breaking point when you have to replace. In the Model S's (another old EV model with over a decade of data available) the cooling system tends to die sooner than the battery it cools.

BEV battery recycling is still in infancy, because EV batteries are lasting longer than expected.
This link that has been posted a couple of times is a much better source for those of us who aren't going to watch a video:

https://fizuxchyk.wordpress.com/2024/06/13/nmbl-we-dont-need...
> Since January, the union has been pressing management for… …fulfillment of promises regarding paid leave

Burying the lede a little, no?
You are never going to have a physical copy of the archive. It's nearly a petabyte in size.
Yeah the "without visual impact" bit is a lie. People working in image / video compression are in denial about the noticeable quality drop with 4:2:0. 4:2:0 is extremely noticeable if your computer monitor gets into that mode.

There are some major failure cases involving alternating single pixel width red / black lines. That caused issues with DVDs because the format also used interlaced frames, meaning things like red tail lights at night could end up looking awful.

Luckily AFAIK they've given up on interlacing.

I really think with modern tech they'd be better off trying to compress 4:4:4 instead of immediately throwing out a lot of colour information.
Checked out the video. Looks cool!
So it’s not RAG as is currently popular -but an ML approach focused lightweight LLM framework that attempts to circumvent the over engineering of LangChain et al?

I think it’s an attempt merge traditional RAG with PyTorch style

The authors linked in post seems to give some more details on the intention of it:

“The problem with researchers’ code is that it has no abstraction at all. It only works on the benchmarking dataset. They lack powerful string processing that can generalize the tool calls. Their code is hard to read as it is not organized. Thus, it is really hard to adapt to production.

The problems with the frameworks are that they have abstracted so many layers but are not supported with really strong engineering to provide robust adaptation to different use cases. They are more like no-code solutions, which are perfect for people to use out-of-the-box, but terrible for products and research.

There can be a solution great for both the ML research and the product community: a library that provides strong string processing, an easy-to-understand tool interface to support tool calls, various output formats, and various access to different models with great monitoring capabilities like TensorBoard for Pytorch. That is the mission and purpose of LightRAG. Let researchers and engineers work on what matters: prompts, datasets, evaluations, and model finetuning without building everything from scratch alone with subpar solutions or using an overly engineered framework which requires them to spend more time figuring out how to customize instead of on what matters.

I know I'm not a popular voice, but this is super important, and I think the majority of the community is moving in the wrong direction, even some of those people I looked up to and considered the best in the field. If you are passionate about a library that really unites RAG and Agent research and engineering, please work with me. I know I'm not able to do this alone”.

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/li-yin-ai_both-ai-research-an...
I’m pretty sure PyTorch is the PyTorch for LLM apps and I wish people would stop spamming HN with their do-nothing AI hype repos.
Same. In fact I found it somewhat insulting that openAI, out of all companies, would straight out ask me "Are you human?"
I love these shortcuts but sadly I never remember them when I do need them
Heh. I'm not diabetic, so I don't know about all possible formulations. We had to give our cat insulin for a few months (until a pancreatic inflammation - thankfully - resolved), and we accidentally ruined a vial by leaving it out of the fridge overnight. I have also read about emergency deliveries of insulin during power outages - eg, after hurricanes. So, I hope you're right, but at least some insulin (maybe just the cheap stuff?) requires refrigeration.
Ghostscript RCE now exploited in the wild
I'd say grub is crap, let's switch to das u-boot, which is not.
> Wouldn’t this just encourage law enforcement to cite everyone for every little infraction?

Hmm, potentially...if they thought that would secure a much larger slice for themselves by knocking people out of the running...so maybe they'd have to be ineligible.
However, in most cases that would require citing a hell of a lot of people (Jacksonville, FL has ~3000 cops for ~1.2m people, so they'd have to each cite several locals a day all 365 days of the year to make a dent in who's getting any money)

Since some criminals would be non-locals, you could also hand out the fines equally to all locals regardless of whether they got busted for anything or not.

> Everyone breaks law the eventually. The article mentions the “Miami right” as an example.

Yes, there is a randomness to it all (breaking the law vs breaking and getting caught) but I'm not going to try to compensate for or control it.

> So the government can purposefully take on more debt and then find infractions to pay it off?

Yeah, I realized this oversight 5 minutes after I clicked submit. However, perhaps it could be pooled and redistributed equally to pay down equal amounts of debt for all the governments in a region.

The point is that fines/seizures should not be a line item in a government budget EVER because then somehow the government will become dependent on criminal activity to an extent and go looking for it just for the money. It should be a completely unexpected windfall and thus either returned to the people or used to pay down debt. That's my hope, the details could probably take months to hammer out.
I spent 3 years building a cloud browser so you never have to
When I try to journal during the actual live conversation, I feel like I'm not fully there in the moment, not as responsive, not as realtime...

So far, only chat history and email history serve that purpose well.

I wish all the journaling would be done automatically for me - for all my calls, all my in person interactions (wearable pin/headphones/glasses with recording func?) - but ASRs/LLMs unfortunately are still not there to fully grasp all the terms and words from different languages, to make the transcript/summarization fully useful (my current experience for transcribing the calls in non-English language, with mixed terms from English, is that over 50% terms are not captured correctly for a specialized conversation).

Somewhat related - highly recommend "The Final Cut" movie on this topic where the recording of everything (audio, video) was implanted at birth for everyone - and ramifications of that.
For cheating on car engine emissions, managers of VW had to go to jail. Oliver Schmidt received 4 years. James Liang got 40 months. Rupert Stadler served a couple of months. They went to jail for cheating on engine emissions.

Boeing's actions resulted in the deaths of people on two planes.

Who will be personally accountable?
Expecting the US government to properly handle monopolies and anti-trust issues is a fool's errand. It's like saying the US government should solve the issue of gun proliferation in the US: it's simply not going to, in our lifetimes.
I don't understand anything you're saying here. It seems to be denying the validity of any survey methodology, no matter how experienced and legitimate the survey-taker is.

Should I doubt that there are really around 5 million religious Jews in the US, because the Pew survey used to estimate this could have had "people randomly selecting the wrong button?" Should I hold it equally likely that there are a mere 500,000 religious Jews? This subgroup is far more rare than the subgroup of 20-35 year olds that identify as transgender or nonbinary. How can we know anything about this subgroup at all, since (according to you) surveys cannot constitute good evidence for anything for a group with such rarity?
A true story of reincarnation...
Luke Ruehlman is a young boy with astonishing memories of a past life. Could he really be the reincarnation of Pam? Dive into this incredible story and let us know your thoughts! #Reincarnation #Mystery #TrueStory
*The images were created using AI and are for representation only.
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It's simply 0% financing for their business. No more complex than that.
Anything new here with this editorialized title?

Their most recent blog post:

Things I hate about GA4

https://plausible.io/blog/things-i-hate-about-GA4

(https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40904139)
There might be a way to create a listener using bash's /dev/tcp but I can't remember (I haven't used bash for decades)

edit:

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/49936/dev-tcp-liste...

gives some pointers
No openai required ?
Don't understand this comment. Did Leicester believe the Atlantis nonsense? Why bring this up? I would imagine, if he lived in Bimini, he would've seen enough beachrock to know better.
Yeah I have no idea what definition the OP had in mind. Nonexistent working memory must be devastating:

Working memory is a cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily.
It is important for reasoning and the guidance of decision-making and behavior.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_memory
I find it helpful to first assess uncertainty.

1 = I’ve done this before

2 = Someone else in the organization has done this before

3 = Someone outside the organization has done this before.

4 = Nobody has done this before

1 and 2 can be quickly estimated by referring to past work.

3 and 4 must be broken down into small tasks that are estimated.

And when breaking things down into tasks to estimate, keep in mind coding is only around 1/4 of the work to produce software. There’s tests, documentation, revisions, planning, and communication.
initramfs can be eliminated if no kernel modules are required to boot the system. In practice, this means drivers for the motherboard, drivers for the block storage system, and the filesystem have to be compiled in as opposed to being modules. Certain 'interesting' disk schemes that require userspace configuration tools aren't possible, including LVM2, dmraid, disk encryption, /etc/fstab has to hardcode the physical path, and probably a dozen other things I can't think of. If you want to do PXE boot over wifi and you have out of tree wifi drivers I don't think that would work, though tbh PXE over wifi sounds insane.
PyTorch is still a bit too low level for LLM applications compared to something like Hugging Face transformers which abstracts best practices and does a good/performant job of it.
Out of interest, do you have any literature that you'd recommend instead?
Case in point https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HiQ_Labs_v._LinkedIn
Well, every robotics company needs to manager their fleet somehow, and web tools are the way to go. My estimate is that there is currently a $4B market for fleet management software in service robotics. Not ginormous, but big enough, especially for bootstrapped businesses. And its growing rapidly.
Well just to be clear, I didn’t say central planning would solve this problem. A careful reading of my post would show a distinct lack of the term “central planning”

You can be interested in market failures without proposing an alternative. Complex systems are fascinating and their boundaries and failure conditions are fascinating. That’s all I’m talking about.
Do the buttons at the bottom actually do anything?
And they require a boarding pass. Which can’t be changed without the airline’s permission.

Back in the old days, sales like this were common. No ID checks, non-passengers allowed through security, and the classified ads in newspapers would say “round-trip coach ticket May 8-12 JFK to SFO, male name, call 212-555-1234”. So you met them, got your paper ticket, got a boarding pass at the counter or the gate, and flew.
Maybe we can use the new word obstinant as a noun, a shorter form of “obstinate people”.
This is why you have more than one project. And also backup projects for those projects. Every mature lab should have a simple turn the crank project for each student that's got the biochemistry worked out, and is just a matter of collecting observations and doing lengthy data analysis. Those are the lifesavers when the ambitious ones fall through.

I must have been involved in ~20 projects in my PhD. Only 3-4 will ever be published.
Recent changes are anything but fair and sustainable. Front section tickets have gone from $120 to auction at $400+ at our local venue.

Can no longer pay cash, have a paper ticket, be anonymous.
Those are much more important to me than preventing scalping.

Scalpers out front have provided a valuable service to me a dozen times over the years, when I didn’t plan well.

Any solution (I didn’t ask for) that turns concerts in an international flight experience means they are dead to me.

Age was traditionally checked separately and manually. Not put into a database to be bought and sold and breached.
Is your goal long term or just getting hired as an individual contributor?

Let’s assume your goal is just get hired. 5 years ago I would say go to a 6 week boot camp and pretend to program using React. Those days are gone. There is a growing wave of long time developers who don’t want to do that work ever again and simultaneously all but the largest employers and startups are only hiring people with 8-12 years experience doing that.

My best recommendation is to get a common security certification like Security+. Then get one of the higher level manager ones like the CISSP. That will automatically qualify you for jobs most of these guys don’t know exists. It allowed me to get away from the insanity of JavaScript.

If your goals are more long term. Then work on your communication skills, both written and spoken, and your people skills. You will also want to work on your business skills as well, and by that I don’t mean financials. By business skills I mean measuring things, risk analysis, cost analysis, planning, cost of ownership/delivery, and so forth. Business skills are good, and most developers don’t have at all, but the communication skills are more important.
Yeah that has literally nothing to do with their app. If you submitted your data on their website, it'd be leaked just the same
I don’t think that’s accurate. They’ve successfully handled plenty of anti trust issues in the past and very recently got on this one.
No, not "untraining" after the fact, but scrubbing the benchmark data from the dataset prior to training. That's absolutely trivial.

Take the set of benchmarks you care about, and then as you build a training dataset (by scraping, or whatever), you scrub each new item for benchmark questions (or just discard that entire item/webpage/whatever for being contaminated).

Otherwise you're negligently and willingly inflating your benchmark performance and defrauding new investors / users / customers, I think.
> only the feeling they had when you said it.

The kind of situation I'm worried about is exactly what would affect this though. Like say your friend went on what was supposed to be a fun trip they'd planned for months, but then their dad died in the middle. And you didn't write it down and just forgot it. So they come back and instead of "how're you doing?" or "I'm sorry to hear about your dad" you instead go "did you have fun partying?" or "how was the celebration?" or whatever. They probably wouldn't feel so great hearing you remembering the wrong thing?
They were late but it showed me that in the app and it showed their position, so once I know they're on the way it's all good
When your study contradicts reality, your study is wrong. That there are major mental difference between men and women is obvious to anyone who interacts with both.

If your study can't find those differences it's your study that's wrong, not that the differences don't exist.
I personally like Sentry's approach more, their program focused on supporting the breadth and depth of their dependency tree rather than just the critical components https://blog.sentry.io/we-just-gave-500-000-dollars-to-open-... Disclaimer: I work for thanks.dev
https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/doral-red-light-cameras-g...

Linked to in TFAYDR
I know several datahoarders that have at least 1PB, also archive.org grows by that much at least every day
10 pieces at $1? just use a blog and all then to pay you whatever way. Venmo, PayPal, Amazon wishlist. etc.