skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Great question! The versioning system does something essentially equivalent to what you describe. It currently works as follows:

- When a call to an `@op` is executed, it keeps a stack of @track-decorated functions that are called (you can add some magic - not implemented currently - via import-time decoration to automatically track all functions in your project; I've opted against this by default to make the system more explicit).

- The "version" of the call is a hash of the collection of hashes of the code of the `@op` itself and the code of the dependencies that were accessed

- Note that this is much more reliable than static analysis, and much more performant/foolproof than using `sys.settrace`; see this blog post for discussion: https://amakelov.github.io/blog/deps/

- When a new call is made, it is first checked against the saved calls. The inputs are hashed, and if the system finds a previous call on these hashes where all the dependencies had the same (or compatible) code with the current codebase, this call is re-used. *Assuming deterministic dependencies*, there can be at most 1 such call, so everything is well-defined. I don't think this is an unrealistic assumption, though you should keep it in mind - it is pretty fundamental to how this system works. Otherwise, disambiguating versions based on the state of the code alone is impossible.

- When a dependency changes, you're alerted which `@op`s' versions are affected, and given a choice to either ignore this change or not (in the latter case, only calls that actually used this dependency will be recomputed).

The versioning system is mostly a separate module (not in a way that it can be imported independently of the rest, but it should be pretty doable). I'd love to hear more about your use case. It may not be too difficult to export just versioning as its own thing - though from what you describe, it should also have some component of memoization? As in, you seem to be interested in using this information to invalidate/keep things in the cache?
You hit the nail on the head. My ideal world would involve me having an extended period of time to research a problem and then artfully craft a perfect solution to a problem that is beautifully documented.

The world I live in is mostly crappy software products involving an infinite mess of APIs glued together and poor understanding of the core problem which leads to a huge mess. It's worse for the organization too, but good luck arguing that.
> You can substitute "photorealistic" with "looks like the square (or rectangle) picture in the mirror".

Reflections in the mirror have depth and motion. Even without the viewer or the subject moving, the viewer can see depth in the mirror that isn't in a photo. In those respects, photos are more like paintings than mirrors. Of course, in other respects, they're more like mirrors.
Or we can build homes where people want to live. Feel free to move to Lubbock, TX to make room for these “locals”. What about the locals in these mid tier cities who would be displaced by Facebook employee #20,727?
Couldn't afford to fly to Sierra Nevada or camp at Swiss mountains, so go-kart and indoor grilling it is.
In the case of a docker registry, isn’t the “final bit” just uploading the final manifest that actually references the layers you’re uploading?

At this point you’d validate that the layers exist and have been uploaded, otherwise you’d just bail out?

And those missing chunks would be handled by the normal registry GC, which evicts unreferenced layers?
It's cool to see it, I was interested in trying something similar a couple years ago but priorities changed.

My interest was mainly around a hardening stand point. The base idea was the release system through IAM permissions would be the only system with any write access to the underlying S3 bucket. All the public / internet facing components could then be limited to read only access as part of the hardening.

This would of course be in addition to signing the images, but I don't think many of the customers at the time knew anything about or configured any of the signature verification mechanisms.
As a cyclist (albeit never raced), I want to get offended by this but I feel is largely correct. There is a lot of real time strategizing happening in road races however the marginal gains of simply having more Watts per kg for more hours trumps everything else.
Got it it's clear, I thought you had 1 GPU in one chassis in some cases.
Your onboarding is very long, no one has time for that. Take a page from blind and show something juicy before putting me through a long ass questionnaire.
It still does mean something.

The fact that cryptoscams and other such people are using blue-checkmarks to trick others today on Twitter is proof of the dark pattern. What is the point of a "verification" system that lets scammers in? Obviously the scammers find the $8/month blue checkmark to be worthy enough to spend.

There was that one Russian Bot account people were making fun of that ran out of ChatGPT tokens with a blue checkmark as well. So you're getting bots and scammers in on the "verified" mark (and Twitter is literally profiting from them by taking their money).

I think that's worthy to call attention in some countries. EU doesn't like this kind of stuff for example. So I'm not surprised to see EU action on this situation alone.
external-secrets really is great!

Pointing this out here, because big evil companies generally don’t get praise when it’s due: godaddy built this!
Experiment finds AI boosts creativity individually – but lowers it collectively
OP whines about the entitled but sounds like he’s pretty entitled as well.
Is this a surprise? Technology and news media companies have always abused their position to manipulate the public. This was true even when we just had plain old search and not generative AI. The fix is for people to once again recognize the wisdom of principles like free speech, and hold all of society accountable to classically liberal principles. Yes, private entities too, at least above a certain size (in revenue or users let’s say) where they have a big impact on society.

And of course, we need robust fully open source AI. This is why CA bill SB 1047 is so dangerous. See what Andrew Ng wrote about it recently, and how it threatens research and open source freedoms:

https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/issue-257/

Oh and don’t fall for the false open washing of the so called “open weight” models like Llama. Everything must be open sourced under an OSI approved license for it to count as open source - the data sets, training source code, curation decisions, post processing, evaluation, etc. Like AI2’s OLMo:

https://blog.allenai.org/olmo-open-language-model-87ccfc95f5...
Not unrealistic. I used to have a tail of all SMS texts running 24/7 and was required to grep for specific terms for certain agencies until they eventually had their own access. This was only SS7 based texts and was long before RCS existed. I could have saved it all to my workstation but knew better than to do that. Either way SS7 and text messages are very insecure.
I had one of these back in the early 90's, bought used, of course. It was running AIX 2.x. I moved on to Linux pretty quick.
> My question: Does this look real

It looks like a scam to me, right from this sentence:

> I'm fully aware that I'm breaking the law and company rules. I know this will cost me my job and possibly more, but I have no choice.

Scam messages that elicit a sense of urgency (family terminal illness is quite common) often have this type or martyr discourse.

> If you can help, please donate to this Ethereum wallet

And this just cinches it. So this person is “risking everything” to send this plea and they ask for money in a form the recipient is unlikely to have and is linked to countless scams?

> I'm using crypto to prevent the company from intercepting or reclaiming any donations.

I don’t buy it. The wallet address is right there. If the company had any legal way of seising that money, they could do it anyway at conversion time. Or has this person found a hospital that takes cryptocurrency?
and diesel particulates!
One way or another it's a scam.

Even if the person is telling the truth they are still violating the trust their employer has in them. See

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Kohlberg%27s_stages_o...
That metadata was can be terrible for many people like politicians, those having affairs, drug dealers or buyers, those with sensitive healthcare providers, and so on.
I agree and can't wait for that to happen, if it ever will.
This is very wrong. These guys go downhill on small country roads very fast – sometimes over 100 kmh. You need deep riding skills to handle these speeds without getting injured.
One way to avoid this is to embrace open standards.

If you're going to put your stuff into one of the proprietary phone/tablet app stores today, it is important to make sure you can look yourself in the mirror and say, "I know this is probably a bad way for society, but I think I can get more money this way, at least in the short term." So at least you know what you're doing.

The longer that people sell out, the harder it will be for society to dig itself out.
It's quite common, and how it's done is often depending on where you compete (if you need high altitude experience during the race itself). So some practice sleep high train low, while others are high and do the workouts as well at altitude.

Many athletes also sleep in altitute tents. Basically something you wrap around your bed or a mask, that simulates being at altitute.
Does it literally matter? Did you ask to have this correspondence with this assumed person? You can safely ignore it if you've answered no to either of these. If it's real, it's not your job to save everybody on this earth. If it's not real then you should really just follow the simple rule of "did you ask for this communication to happen? If not, ignore."
The motivation is in the project’s readme, down at the bottom.

The tl;dr is that this is for legacy software where you can make HTTP calls to retrieve a secret, but for some reason cannot use the AWS SDK. If you can use the SDK, you should use that instead of this proxy.
Perhaps here?

https://www.economist.com/audio/podcasts/boom
SeaMonkey has this in the status bar! There's a little power plug icon you can click to go offline/online. It will even still happily load pages from cache while offline (so I can click from this page back to the HN front page and onto articles I've clicked on or comments I've viewed before, and it just loads them as you'd expect). If you click on a link it doesn't have cached, it'll pop up an error screen and prompt you to go back online.
I really appreciate anecdotes like that. As I've gotten older, I've wanted to understand a lot of the details about what makes life in Communist countries ... frustrating.

IE, in school we only had a superficial explanation of what communism is; it wasn't until I was in my 30s that I understood the whole "cult of personality" thing.
Attaching it to human makes it a moving part. Put it in a box somewhere and it will be more reliable. This is the exactly same stupid idea as solar frikin' roadways. Take that solar panel and put it next to the road.
even if you have a novel design your customers are rarely interested.

Airlines are extremely conservative because pilots are expensive and hard to train, which is how we got the whole 737MAX fiasco instead of a clean-sheet, optimized design. Though i wonder why they didn't go for commonality with the 787 similar to how the a330 and a350 are common type ratings.
UK surpasses India as third-largest venture capital market
Distance runner (and known abusive coach who dabbled in PEDs) Alberto Salazar is said to have trained on a treadmill in his garage with the car on.
In cycling it's also common to do lots of stuff that might not even have an advantage. But when you see other teams do it, you don't dare not to.
The fact that replies of this quality level are so common on this topic even on HN, where internet-style sarcasm/bitterness is otherwise relatively rare, makes me desperately sad. It just makes me feel like nobody cares about anybody. I understand you probably have good intentions, but please don't fan the flames of hatred on yet another topic we simply can't seem to be rational about as a culture. There is no unambiguous moral high-ground on virtually any topic, particularly this one.
Just writing to add my similar experience. L. reuteri strain has been particularly helpful to me.
> I think we'll just have to agree to disagree.

Good. I'm glad we could reach agreement.

I will not respond to your further.
My reading is that the market thinks Snowflake takes the majority of the blame, and the content of the linked article seemed to suggest as much despite having only AT&T in the headline.
This seems to be the other direction. I assume the question was about extracting a cryptographic proof from a TLS session that (say) a bank statement downloaded over HTTPS (in HTML, no API) has not been tampered with. I really doubt this is possible, and quite a few TLS users would treat such an unexpected non-repudiation property as a vulnerability in TLS.
China: All Rare Earth Materials Are Now 'State-Owned'
What got my attention was the novelty of receiving a message like this through a third-party platform (not counting social media). I get plenty of actual "Nigerian prince"-type spam.
It’s not about “getting mine”. If I and neighbors have a community, governing it ourselves to maintain our quality of life makes sense.
We have put in time and work and money to make our communities what they are. Now others look at these communities and want it for themselves but with the job they want to be in, with the price they can pay, etc. That’s just not reasonable and especially because it requires current residents to subsidize them with a loss of their own quality of life. For example if there is more traffic or less parking or more crowds at parks, it takes away quality of life from the rest of us.

Decisions on density and zoning should remain local, because of how local these decisions and impacts can be, and how directly it impacts current local residents.

By the way I would be happy to even pay taxes to encourage economic or housing development in other cities to strike a balance between affordability and protecting quality of life. I see an often repeated false attack against anti density people that they just care about their house’s value. That’s not on my mind at all. I just don’t want to have my neighborhood crumble into every other decrepit high density city I’ve lived in previously, after building a life that fits me well over years, just because a sudden influx of newcomers want to change everything. Is that really any more “selfish” than those seeking to move in and take away local zoning and permitting process?
There's a fair amount of friction to going from 0 to a well-configured k8s cluster with gitops and a local dev story....
Thats insane, Does hollywood use them? Or still use meshes?
>various municipalities...

Examples?
Persue it, dispassionately but persue it, not for revenge but for the good of everyone else including your own future self.

It is not long term thinking to to just absorb such things in my opinion. It must cost the perpetrator enough that the most selfish unprincipled business animal decides that even for purely selfish reasons, they gain the most by avoiding triggering such suits.

It's a duty.
That's not the code from my point of view. That's the script that processes the output of the code. The actual code often needs nontrivial time and/or money to run, and you may need to spend some effort to match the resources you have with the resources the code needs.
This. If you're in an abusive relationship and your abuser sees that you're calling a lawyer, a helpline, a family member etc, bad things can happen quite quickly. This information is non-public for a reason, and you don't have to be a drug dealer to be protected by it either.
Cyanokites
>you need to emotionally accept that the money is likely gone, and make sure that you are mentally capable of focusing on ensuring your financial stability.

Good advice.

And also understand that it's possible they can't pay. That's not an excuse, and doesn't mean you shouldn't pursue restitution. But the reality is: shit happens.
EU says X's blue tick accounts deceive users
The other sports you listed provide much more strain on the muscoskeletal system and the cardio impact is bursty. But with cycling you have this amazingly efficient machine relieving that type of stress so it becomes more of an exercise of how efficiently the body can process oxygen and pump blood under constant duress.
I'm interested in the advanced analytics. What metrics do you track that other tools might not?
I would call this a "real clever new scam." Malicious actor gained access to the email sending platform (most likely a third party SaaS and not "proprietary software"), looked up an employee on LinkedIn and sent out the pitty party message in their name to fish for untraceable crypto donations.

Having worked in the email marketing industry in the past, i can tell you that many end-users (marketing personell) are not technically sophisticated or following best password practices.
SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket suffers engine failure during satellite launch
Since we're talking about the meaning of words, not that I cared one about blue checks pre or post Elon, seems like the previous meaning of "verified" fits...rather well to the actual definition? The fact that they go through the process or spend resources for verifying only those who fit their fancy doesn't really change the meaning of the word.
It's just metadata, no transcription of calls can take place. In the future, please read the article before engaging in the discussion of its content.
It's build up of co2 in your lungs/body that gives you the urge to breathe, yeah. So any messing around with the air composition could kill you without noticing the lack of o2, as long as you keep breathing thus getting rid of the co2.
It's a bit hypothetical with the deer. In the article it looks like they injected the thing into the brains of mice.
Extreme temperatures across United States are grounding emergency helicopters
Yeah, great point, especially since points are often the next bottleneck after station dwells (I’m thinking especially of BART’s Oakland Wye here). Close following really does not solve what matters for throughput.
Ask HN: How should school be redesigned in the age of AI?
What could explain the gallium anomaly?
> And isn't this already scary enough to reject a Trump presidency?

I'm an outside observer sitting on the other side of the planet looking in. So I'm not personally accepting or rejecting anything.

But I note Trump said a lot of rather frightening stuff in his 2016 campaign–a fair chunk of which he rather quickly walked back on once he walked into the White House. And I'm pretty sure the same thing is going to happen this time around. He sold voters this massive wall on the southern border, he only ever built bits of it – and the random border fencing improvements he did do aren't fundamentally different from what his predecessor or successor have done. He promised a "Muslim ban" – which if he'd actually done it would have been a rather horrific policy – but it morphed into restrictions on citizens from certain countries, and major Muslim states such as Saudi Arabia were off the list, while North Korea (where people debate to what extent Islam even exists, outside of embassy staff and expats) was on it. He was never going to ban his Saudi pals, and I've even heard they knew that all along.

In fact, he's already walking back on some stuff and he hasn't even won yet – e.g. earlier this year he talked very loudly about ending aid to Ukraine, and then suddenly he switched gears and stayed quiet while Congressional Republicans passed a Ukraine aid bill. [0]

Nobody knows what Trump is going to do – including Trump himself – but he's unlikely to actually meet the demands of the most rabid members of the GOP base. He just wants them to think he will. And when he eventually betrays them, they just have to shut up and take it - they might whine a bit, but will anyone be listening? What other choice do they have? [1]

And I expect some Americans who are going to vote for Trump, are viewing it as a gamble – he sounded scary in 2016, yet (at least for them personally) he wasn't actually that bad, so vote for him with the hope the same thing happens this time around. And you'll be warning "this time around is different". And maybe you are right and they'll lose big. Then again, maybe they are right, and they won't. Nobody really knows what the future holds.

[0] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/was-the-ukraine-aid-...

[1] https://www.politico.com/news/2024/07/08/trump-platform-gop-...
How to Beat Procrastination (2011)
The only reason they noticed is because they were told, so it really it should have been "..and no one noticed."
Unfortunately, all the code is proprietary at the moment. If you are willing to get your hands dirty, the main thing to realize is that container layers are "just" tar files (see, for instance, this article: https://ochagavia.nl/blog/crafting-container-images-without-...). Contact details are in my profile, in case you'd like to chat ;)
Yes, iOS still uses users in the technical "Unix" sense, they're just not mapped to actual physical users, but instead to various services.

Android is in a similar boat. They're still an important way to manage filesystem access of programs.
> I'd be pretty worried if ARM didn't know how to write a performant shader for their own GPU.

We should probably worry why ARM feels it has to. If this was a great idea, game and game engine devs would have done it already.
Apparetly 3 was a severe underestimation. Both Mitch Englander, José Huizar, and Justin Jangwoo Kim the former planning commissioner have plead guilty in a scheme related to extorting some 1.5 million from developers over what was basically a pay for play development arrangement. As far as I know that investigation is still ongoing and more unmasked figures in city hall are implicated. Not just cash either but also hookers were apparently offered. Mark Ridley Thomas was indicted over favorably awarding contracts to USC in a quid pro quo exchange involving giving his son a graduate degree and a professorship. Curren Price has also been implicated in pay for play and still holds office despite an ongoing state level investigation.

"Records show current and former Councilmembers Joe Buscaino, Englander, Martinez, Huizar and Cedillo, as well as now-County Supervisor Janice Hahn, all received substantial donations linked to Leung, sometimes receiving the money as they were poised to make key decisions about the development. Donations tied to Leung also went to an independent campaign committee that supported Garcetti but was not controlled by him." (1)

Former deputy mayor recently found guilty of racketeering over development as well. (2)

Quite a good summary of the current circus as of 2022:
(1) https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-14/a-guide-...

(2) https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/former-los-angeles-depu...

Meanwhile, most people in the city I wager have no idea any of this has been going on, since most local papers have shut down in recent years and LA times has severely cut down on its staff as well.
This is the same logic folks used to keep black people out of their neighborhood.
I really want them to create a mascot image for the wildgaussian project that is a T-Rex holding two NErF blasters.
When have consumers ever cared about the externalities of the products they consume? You think that if a company starts polluting a river somewhere that will make a material difference to their business if the government couldn’t step in to stop them? Honestly I’m pretty sure that’d be good for sales sinxe they can offer the product at a lower price since they don’t need to clean up after themselves.

The government needs to be able to solve market failures in a timely manner.