skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Embedded shell scripts typically end up targeting the common denominator of bash/BusyBox/coreutils but the POSIX standards are a pretty good reference too. People often don't realize this, but standards are useful even if they aren't implemented 100% fully and correctly.
This is a pretty lame review, IMHO. I generally agree with the sentiment, but these examples are not great at providing full review of these features.
Species go extinct but also evolve. In 100000 years today’s civilizations might fall but there would still be some carbon based lifeforms. Perhaps tiny, furry humans; maybe with a dislike for digging up fossil fuels.
RARBG was taken down by its owner's incompetence. He was paying several hundred dollars a month for bandwidth that costs tens elsewhere.
Rogue elephant: Dhurbe (killed 22 people)
In a brief moment in the trailer for the documentary linked above there is something that looks like an Ultra 24, 27 or 45. That would make it an Intel or AMD based workstation, but they reused that cabinet for a lot of models with minor variations. I believe they had one with an UltraSparc CPU as well.
dprint: Pluggable and configurable code formatting platform written in Rust
Same, I could read before kindergarten just from my parents reading to me. My mom was shocked when she found out I could read, they hadn't started intentionally teaching me yet.
Yes, thank you!! I have been trying to make this point for years. It seems self-evident to me, but it's hard to convince people of this.

But I think it's worth mentioning that what we have is already useful for research and making people smarter. Even Terence Tao has blogged that there were times where an LLM suggested an approach to a problem that hadn't occurred to him. This also happened to me once, enabling me to solve a problem that I'd failed to figure out on my own.
I think it's because people don't want to come off as endorsing elon musk/distance themselves from his weirder fans. I'll say though, 3 years ago is well after he called that one rescue diver a pedo so I don't know if the opening statement totally holds. Not that I really care that much.
> I assume it would have corrected itself eventually and gone back onto the main lane.

> Another case where I’m sure it would have corrected itself eventually [...].

Why? That's some bold assumptions. If it's going to fail, let it (as long as it's safe and legal), and see what it actually does.
In chess we know how to describe all possible board states and the transitions (the next moves). We just don’t know which transition is the best to pick, hence it’s a well defined search problem.

With AI Research we don’t even know the shape of the states and transitions, or even if that’s an appropriate way to think about things.
Wait for yandex.ai or ccp.ai I guess? I hear mossad.ai is going to be pretty killer.
Etymologically, “giga” does make more sense as a generic ’big’ prefix than “mega”. I believe that the former basically means “great” while the latter means “mighty”, which is less flexible.

“Tera” has the problem of being overloaded. It’s a homophone with “terra” which is a common prefix for things related to the Earth or ground. Also that lack of a strong second consonant hurts it. Etymologically it means “monstrous”, which is even less flexible.
I can't remember if the computer had an internal modem or it was connected by a serial port. Either way it would have been harder to just mirror the traffic. We looked into some tracing tool but it cost hundreds of dollars.

Decided the workaround was easier, especially since the Mac OS 9 was a few years old at that point and the users would eventually upgrade.
Distancing is a good point, but maybe still not needed given that this is real critique. I would understand the distancing more if this review was praising FSD.
We know they do it and they don’t even really hide. Porn producers are not that different from photograph agencies and stock image sellers. Porn is also full of public domain pictures, just like any topic. OTOH, they go to great lengths to make sure that their model’s output does not show a nipple.
Looking at these mangled bodies, it’s not small deviations. We would definitely notice a cat with 6 limbs or 3 ears.
Yeah, that's just not true - it _eases_ post-fabrication qualification, but Agnikul does indeed qualify their nozzles (among other means, by static firing them in a test rig).
Look up uBlock filters to remove shorts.

I also recommend blocking "feed" page, side suggestions and comment section.
> I’ve had a Model Y for more than 3 years now, well before Elon revealed himself as the kind of person he really is, and I’ve been happy with it.

> When I buy my next car, my requirements will be simple: I want an EV, an extensive charger network along I-80, and an autosteer that’s at least as good as what I have today. Let’s hope there’ll be decent Tesla alternatives by then.

Gee, I wonder if this is going to be an unbiased review of the technology.
> For the second test, my wife reluctantly gave me permission to try out FSD for interstate driving, which should be its best case scenario.

Except this isn't the new FSD stack, it's the old one.

It's a fair criticism of the current offering, but it's not much evidence against a future robotaxi.
The author of this article doesn't understand how continuous improvement in software works ...
Saying that it will "never" work is myopic.
Never bet against Moores Law or Elon!

As a Tesla M3 owner (in Europe where we don't have FSD yet) I cannot wait to have it for long road trips on highways where I want to relax and have a "copilot" do some of the "thinking" & driving for me.

Yes, there are still some instances of FSD Supervised doing strange things in the YouTube videos people are posting, but it's definitely no longer a "demo"! It's real and it's only a matter of time before it's better than humans in most circumstances ...

Now as a TSLA shareholder, I'm still sceptical that the RoboTaxi/CyberCab system will be 100% foolproof ... But if they can prove through data that it's safer than 99.9% of human drivers on every day journeys and thus get regulatory approval it will be game changing! If Tesla can do 90% of short ride city driving at a fraction of the cost of Uber/Lyft they have a real cash cow on the horizon!
The earlier invisible hand of the market is obviously the worst guiding principles for an economy, except for all the other ones.

Really, the point is to push the land to be used deliberately. And for acess to land no longer being a differentiating factor between people.

That does mean you get some side effects.
Pointing out communication styles in the media is not a political judgement. There is a political judgement being made here, but it's done by the author of the article. Your parent comment is merely pointing out the political judgement. And if doing that is against HN guidelines, then your comment is too.
This HN thread will be full of it too soon enough.
> What is your point here? Good AI should not make mistakes? Or good AI should not handle those details?

Yeah, I should have been clearer. If you release a generator model for the general public, it needs to work. You cannot say that the user need to fix it themselves or learn what inpainting is. From a user’s point of view, it either works or is broken. That’s ok for specialist tools or technical audiences that love playing with the bleeding edge, but that’s about it.
Ye individuals might value things differently. Some value revenge more than others.

Hamas might be a bad example since Netanyahu supports them. They are manufactured miserables where the point is that they are used as an excuse for ethnic cleansing.

Hamas could be compared to the right wing militias in Ukraine. Like, when they are in the position to pull you down with them, they will, becouse 'traitors'. And I guess both Israel and Russia are easy to "tease" which makes their job easy. And with their absolutist world view there is hard stopping them by talking. The hardline "total victory" types.
My car is old enough to not have adaptive cruise control and lane centering, but that's all I'd love to have for now. Well executed, it's such a joy on a highway or in traffic.

Jeep and others have it but drive like a bowling ball with guardrails up.

Has anyone here successfully retrofitted Audi a4 with ACC? I hear Cruise started like that, would be awesome to get a kit like that.
If you aren't in the cult of personality, a lot of people need to justify it at this point. I have no interest in buying a Tesla unless he divests fully. Everyone else seems to be catching up without lying about their projected capabilities and I don't need an EV today. I don't want to give him any more money than he has.
Yes, but AlphaZero is based on reinforcement learning, where there is a simple cost function to optimize. There hasn't been much progress in applying reinforcement learning to LLMs to get them to self improve. I agree with the quote that this will be necessary to get superhuman performance in mathematics, and Lean may very well play a role there since it can help provide a cost function by checking correctness objectively.
Just use:

if command -v command >/dev/null 2>&1
then command -v local >/dev/null 2>&1 || alias local=typeset
fi

eval "__fn=;__fn(){ local __fn=leak;};__fn || :;"
if test -n "$__fn"
then echo local leaks here!
fi

It will not crash on posh because I'm being tricky with eval and command. posh supports local variable scope.

The only shell partially missing local support is ksh, but it has a gotcha. It works if the function is declared with the `function` keyword. All you have to do is use ksh's own tools to redeclare all functions automatically:

__list=$(typeset +f)

IFS="$__eol" # __eol should have a line break
for __decl in $__list
do
__name=${__decl%" #"*}
__name=${__name%"()"}
__body="$(typeset -f "$__name" || :)"
eval "function $__name ${__body#"$__decl"}"
done
IFS=" "

Of course, for this to work, all functions must be loaded before running and any declared after the fix will not be local, which is a good idea anyway. I always put the alias polyfill on the header of my library and the eval/for polyfill just before invoking my main function.

There is still an inconsistency with default local values. To get the same behavior everywhere, always initialize local variables

THIS IS FINE:

local foo=;
local foo=bar;

THIS CAN INHERIT WEIRD STUFF:

local foo;

Done, you have portable bourne sh scope everywhere imaginable.
TV said he was buying a Tony Stark car.
Then TV revealed that Tony Stark was two Mussolinis in a trenchcoat.
Car bad now
> If we come into contact with a significantly advanced life form it would certainly lead to ineffable destruction.

This is such a very human thing to say. Why are you humans always projecting your own insecurities onto others like that? We've been among you for millennia now and the only ones destroying your species are you yourselves.
Why is it named after a type checking library?
> But the topic is readability not viability. Pretty much all programming languages have some readability issues, dealing with them via coding conventions.

Thank you, that's part of what I was saying.

> Nowadays we want our text editors to handle those conventions automatically

But you can't always have what you want. The other guy I was talking to apparently has no idea what it means to deal with an embedded system, hopefully you do.

> I also discovered Forth 40 years ago

And did you write Forth during these 40 decades? I'm apparently a bit younger than you but I did picked and dropped Forth a couple of times for other "nicer" interpreted languages. All in all I think I have a solid 2 decades of practice in Forth. During this time I have constantly changed my idioms, so it's not just doing the same thing for decades and getting used to it.

And I'm saying that readability became less and less of an issue as your writing skills improve. That's also something the other guy refuses to understand.

The arity issue that is often pointed out is not a bigger deal than stumbling on some unknown Javascript, Lua, Lisp or whatever function call and figuring out what each parameter does, especially when it's just a boolean (a bad practice, yet a common practice). I have programs that are made of hundreds of Forth definitions. Arity and expression structure are sometimes an issue, true. When it happens, I just use the search function of my editor.

But why do you specifically forbid yourself to mfk*g split your editor window and go look to the definition of a function when it's Forth, when you do that every day in any other language?
This pretty much jibes with my experience. Autopilot has phantom breaking still, but navigate-on-autopilot feels more predictable on the freeway and more useful than FSD. The fact that v12 has “exited beta” and is now the “Supervised” mode doesn’t give me confidence right now. The iterative progress it went through during the beta was really good — I felt that each point release was getting closer to a polished system that could be trusted. The v12 stack supposedly replaced all of the prior work with “photons in, photons out” straight neural networks, but I think this simply didn’t result in the stability the system needs. The v12 software behaves pathologically in situations where autopilot is excellent.

As a concrete example, it routinely switches out of the current lane to “follow route” and then immediately slams on the brakes to slow down, when no turn or exit is present. Then it turns on the signal and dutifully tries to get back into the previous lane. On screen, it says it’s wanting to change into a faster lane. This will happen multiple times on the same road. This is on CA-57 northbound in SoCal —- an area where I would expect there to be pretty good testing.

Personally, AP / navigate-on-autopilot is still superior. On city streets, sure, FSD can sort-of manage. But it isn’t trustworthy enough for me to use it.
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Time to try WINE.
> How to tear down that wall without the extremists trying to kill their "enemies" on each side first, that no one has the answer to

South Africa does. They did it. Ending apartheid there (without splitting up into two countries, one for blacks, one for whites) actually stopped the gruesome ANC actions. There's some beautiful idiom about history and repetition that applies but I don't recall it.
Feels like something an LLM could help with, turn the sinoler texts with appropriate subject matter into slightly more advanced writing while retaining the appropriate subject matter?
CMEs are composed of hydrogen plasma not gamma radiation.
The quality of the build of Voyager and the software is nothing short of amazing.
This is usually the sentiment of the top comment on HN whenever teaching children comes up. However, in this case, I don't really see the down side. They still get to do all the time things you mentioned, but they can also read. I find it hard to imagine the risk of alienation to the point of being labelled as misfits and somehow stunting their social development is high enough that it's worth worrying about.

We could just as easily speculate that these children can help their friends understand the world and become closer with peers as a result.

We aren't talking about locking them up for years to focus on reading, it's just a bit of spaced repetition.
FSD 12 is not used on freeways. City streets only. You’re observing behavior of the old stack if you’re seeing notices for lane change reasoning.
They’ll be unifying it later this year.
Seems unreasonable to expect people to work together during a civilization-ending catastrophe.
> Copilot+ PCs

not being accustomed with microsoft products i initially read this as copilot “plus” pcs.
This article has the same feel as the old Tesla review by that journalist who was in bed with the oil/gas industry and Tesla provided logs of him driving around in a parking lot at 1% charge after he tried to slander Tesla that the review car "just ran out of battery suddenly"
That's exactly what Elon has said. He's said that 99.99% of all vehicle miles are useless from a training perspective.

https://www.teslarati.com/fsd-distance-driven-training-musk/
"With FSD, you still need to pay attention but now there’s the additional cognitive load to monitor an unpredictable system over which you don’t have direct control. Forget about just being focused, you need to be hyper-focused"

Driving with FSD on seems to be more stressful than just driving.
V-Nova has developed a very interesting video compression algorithm, now in use at some major media companies [0]. It is software but it will also be built-in in certain hardware for Smart TVs, etc.

Disclosure: I'm an investor.

[0]: https://www.v-nova.com/
> Saying that it will "never" work is myopic.

The implication is that Tesla can't make it work. In the same way that Meta are unlikley to make AR glasses a "thing".

> As a Tesla M3 owner (in Europe where we don't have FSD yet) I cannot wait to have it for long road trips on highways where I want to relax and have a "copilot" do some of the "thinking" & driving for me.

depending on which country you are in, you'll be on the hook for any mistakes.

> It's real and it's only a matter of time before it's better than humans in most circumstances ...

This is the fallacy of statistics. Its probably better/similar performance than humans in 80% of cases. The problem is, it performs significantly worse when it fails. It does not fail safe. Thats the really hard part.

I also question the wisdom of using unverified recordings of average drivers to train on. Unless you know how go they are, you're going to be feeding really bad behaviours into the model.
So isn't that a deep problem to his FSD architecture?
Sounds interesting. Do you mind sharing these prompts?
Cryptos big thing is buying drugs online.
Navigating the Shutdown of StackPath
> The changing climate killed more, but the humans were the differentiating factor, so which one do you point the finger at?

If we're the differentiating factor, I'd have to blame us. Am I right in understanding that these species were normally being thinned during each glacial maxima, such that it was already a set part of their evolutionary environment? If that's right, then aren't we the ones to blame?

Otherwise, is a murderer merely a "contributing cause" to someone's death if the victim happens to be sick at the time of the killing?
Wikipedia might be out of date with the casualities [1]

Found through this thread here:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40657763

[1] https://english.onlinekhabar.com/collar-wild-elephant-dhurbe...
Supporting Dual Package for CJS and ESM in TypeScript Library
It's still "FSD", though. The consumer doesn't know, or care, what version is running.
Why so pessimistic.
Wow, there are so many things to learn.
Ask HN: Would you use an architecture diagram tool to save infra costs?
I’m working on a new architecture diagramming tool and would love to get your feedback on its potential utility.

Here’s what the tool will offer:

1. Tag-Based Diagram Creation: Users can create architecture diagrams using the tags assigned to their infrastructure. This allows for easy visualization and organization.

2. Resource Tracking: The tool can track resource wastage and identify machines that are running but have no usage, helping you optimize your infrastructure. Check cost per infra stack.

3. High-Level Overview: Create a comprehensive mesh of diagrams that provide a 10,000-foot overview of all services and their interactions.

4. Infrastructure Management: Ability to delete unused infrastructure directly from the tool, check usage metrics, and upscale/downscale resources as needed.

I’m keen to know:

- Would this tool be useful in your tech operations?
- Are there any specific features or improvements you would like to see added to this tool?
- Any thoughts on potential challenges or limitations?
Exploiting File Read Vulns in Gradio to Steal Secrets from Hugging Face Spaces
I really wonder who downvotes these comments. These are not conspiracy theories anymore, at least not after Prism was revealed in 2013.
> TV said he was buying a Tony Stark car. Then TV revealed that Tony Stark was two Mussolinis in a trenchcoat. Car bad now

Do you celebrate the moon landing? The US maintaining a constant lead in aerospace over the rest of the world? Those were built by the Mussolini supporters of the world. NASA and Saturn V would not have existed if not for the nice German folks who were recruited to work for Uncle Sam. Science and engineering are more apolitical than you think.
Would reducing the price make it valuable? or is there anything else I need to know?
Voyager 1 was created in an long by gone era where technological obsolescence was unheard of.
People can have many different priorities. In some affluent neighbourhoods, the priority is McMansions and cars; in others, the golf course and its dues; or a marina; or bridle paths[0] and a covered jumping ring.[1]

In other neighbourhoods —maybe (perhaps often?) not so affluent— the priority is education, and people tend to move there with either the explicit or implicit idea that in paying a premium for their house, they are helping to guarantee that the parents[2] of their children's likely friends, having paid a similar premium, also value education.

Maybe things have changed; I haven't been in the Old Country for a couple of decades, but in the XX the easy way to spot "the good district" was that all the real estate ads (by way of explaining the premium on the ask) explicitly mentioned "${DISTRICT} schools".

[0] the least interested person in her children's education I knew was a horsy friend, but even she hoped, that upon finishing their senior year and should they have learned nothing else, her children would be capable of reading and understanding a contract.

[1] southern california examples, which may be horribly dated (cf supra): Thousand Oaks, Westwood, Newport Beach, Rancho Mission Viejo

[2] I owe the start of my tech career to this correlation in the reverse direction: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40531987
I may have been unclear.

I meant that my first instinct when you mentioned libel and slander was that neither are worth risking compromising, even slightly, the privacy and censorship resilience these tools offer.

But your comment also reminded me of what I had encountered on Freenet.

And I wasn’t so sure anymore.
That's not the same.
Elon thinks if he gets the right training data he gets rid of the dangerous 1% of errors.

But that is not the case if it's a general problem of the used AI.
Always Already Programming
> yeah Putin's totally gonna throw some Firefox contributors out a window because of a checks notes browser extension

Putin routinely throws people in Gulags for much less than that.

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/brittney-griner-putin-pa...
Can you give more context on what you mean around sampling. What does an OTLP endpoint have to do with it?
Yes and YouTube wants to randomize these somehow
Well if that were true it would be the opposite of inconvenient. It would be like a truth that’s, I dunno, what’s a good word for something that isn’t inconvenient?