skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Keep in mind that enthusiast cyclists are not sitting upright on their bicycles, like a chair. Their torsos are rotated 45 degrees or even more horizonally for aerodynamics. Their legs are constantly pedaling and pushing against the front of the saddle, so they look like they are convex even though the rider should not be sitting on that part of the saddle. Realistically, only the rear third of the saddle should bear any weight.
We shouldn't use that abbreviation, then.
In other words, your proposal establishes only not-IPv4<->not-IPv4 communication over an IPv4 tunnel, which is something actual IPv6 has had for decades?

(There's also the interesting question of how not-IPv4 addresses are supposed to get their not-IPv4 addresses if the entity they get their IP addresses from doesn't support not-IPv4.)
> For Tesla he is not a founder, and they are mostly relying on a 10 year old product (new product is a joke) that'll only maybe saved with tariffs.

This is both true and irrelevant. When Musk took over, the Tesla Death Watch was running strong because it had made 100-and-something individual vehicles in total and relied entirely on finding more investors to not go bankrupt.

What Tesla needed is exactly what Musk is: a salesman who can sell a dream to both investors and customers.

> Add an ongoing mental breakdown and full on lies (FSD, humans on Mars

Humans on Mars shouldn't be on that list, even if he's wrong about every specific — it's the point of everything else he does.
Are the features in the article big enough to break the CMB predictions? I'm kind of taking it from the article and surrounding works that they're big enough to break cosmological homogeneity as commonly understood, but maybe that's wrong too.
This still doesn't engage with the point. "Refresh tokens" are not a natural feature of every session scheme. They're required by stateless JWTs because JWTs are motivated by migrating authN into its own independently-scaled microservice, and because online revocation is difficult in stateless schemes. If you just use your framework session system, you don't ever think about refresh tokens. That's the point the article is making. It's not that JWT makes refresh harder, it's that it makes it a thing at all.
I think it should be “authentication” and “permissions.”

There’s pretty much no word in the English language to describe login/account creation/etc than “authentication.” The word “login” is a poor substitute. There are no good synonyms for “authentication” that encompass all its applications in computer systems.

Meanwhile, there are already lots of synonyms used for “permissions.” Given the abundance of these, and the lack of synonyms for “authentication,” choosing “authorization” to describe permissions is, frankly, an asinine decision. It adds unnecessary cognitive overhead for everyone.

(That’s not to say there’s no place for, say, Unauthorized responses, etc. Just that we should be calling the topic “permissions” or really anything other than “authorization.”)
This isn’t exactly what you are asking for, but in terms of seasonal storage, the ground is at least commonly used in district heating and cooling systems via borefields as essentially a thermal battery. Buildings reject heating into the loop during summer, and it then gets dumped into the ground at the bore field, and similarly, in winter the pull heat from the loop which comes from the bore field. Ultimately, this relies on the fact that the borefield is already essentially at the right temperature to start (which is pretty trivial to achieve at a depth of around say 200m). One caveat is that if you live in a heating-dominated climate (so cold and snowy), you need to inject heat into the ground so that that the net balance of the thermal demand on the year is unbiased. However, you could see a version of this where you actually just overcool your buildings in summertime when you have excess solar potential, and then pull that heat back out in winter and end up balanced. This strategy wouldn’t work in a cooling-dominated climate unless you have excess clean electricity in winter but not summer.

From the perspective of the grid, this would effectively be a form of seasonal storage, since you no longer need to spend any electricity to inject heat into your borefield for balancing purposes, and additionally, you would have lower DeltaTs in winter than you would otherwise so your heat exchanger efficiencies ought to improve.

Edit: It’s almost certainly a better idea to use proper batteries that operate on the timescale of a day to soak up the excess electricity during the day and reuse it during the evening peak, rather than use the excess to pump heat into the ground, but still, there might be at least something there if there is a need for truly seasonal storage…

Maybe I will try to run some sims of this kind of system sometime over the summer.
Sure, it's cheaper to construct utilities on a per-unit basis in dense areas. The problem is that in medium-density areas the utilities were built out decades ago and are near capacity now. So, in order to add more housing units and residents in a neighborhood they have to rip out and replace many of the utilities. This is extremely expensive, and disruptive for existing residents.
Well the reality is that sometimes the pumps don't shut off. I've seen it happen. It's not a statistics thing as much as just simply reality
Heating sand -- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61996520
Yeah but you didn't only eat beef, and people choose the same cuts over and over (like chicken breast).
> Please don't post shallow dismissals

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
Why do YOU think Meta and xAI are so desperate to partner with Character.ai?
I've always heard "auth" to mean authentication and "perms" to mean authorization.
Only if the BDFL isn't okay with his software being used to kill innocent civilians.
Identity/identify may or may not have anything to do with Login, or Authentication...

KYC (know your customer) are about removing the ambiguity between you user and their identity....
Fair point!

I guess I was assuming almost $20k a year back then would have been livable back then, like it was for much of the US excluding a handful of cities like NYC or SF at the time.

I think minimum wage was around £9k/yr back then so I assumed 25% above minimum wage was acceptable (not great, but acceptable)

Clearly not though.
> as long as users don't complain.

Users do complain. The only response they get is to do a repair.
No, it establishes a path for piecemeal upgrades to the infrastructure that is cross compatible with IPv4.
I still involuntarily expect GitHub to show a description of each file instead of the last commit message.
Ask HN: Looking for a simple note taking tool
Wait, dont downvote me yet because there are thousand of note taking tools :) I have some very specific needs.

I really miss using Evernote back in the day, its exactly organized like how I want it.
BUT, its too expensive for my needs (almost 10USD a month)

What I am looking for is something really simple, I want to take notes and archive them for later reference. This is mostly to act as a second brain for storage of stuff (guidelines, instructions, photos of business cards with contact details etc)

I need a tool that is smart, maybe AI powered, so I can search and find easily what I need (search for text inside images).
I know Evernote does this but, again... too expensive for the usage I'm aiming for.

Is there anything out there I might have missed? I'm so close to start building my own, but I don't want another side project :P
> Seems like the only way to win is not to play.

I get the feeling that's going to get more common. Bots on bots, so the human just gives up and hangs out in-person. Like, start going to meetup groups and job fairs. s

already seeing that with dating apps (as discussed heavily on HN).

"dead internet theory" in action
> Stay away from Manjaro and Pop as they have a history of breaking packages

Further to that, if you intend to use valgrind as part of your
development workflow, note that valgrind sometimes stops working on
Manjaro and languishes that way for months. For complicated but
ultimately boring reasons that you can research for yourself, the
issue isn't resolved by reverting to a previously working valgrind
package. I was on the verge of switching from Manjaro to Arch for that
reason but lately it started working again so I'm giving it a
reprieve. If I were starting fresh I'd use Arch.
depending on the shop? For some kinds of tasks, jumping to kubernets right away would be a minus during interview.
You can use go’s builtin build features and embed the results into a http.FS.

go generate npm build
go build

And declaring the resulting frontend build as an embed.FS using

//go:embed dist/
var frontend *embed.FS

And use that in a http.FS

https://blog.logrocket.com/using-go-generate-reduce-boilerpl...
Helix is gorgeous and really efficient, but still lacks some crucial function like auto-reloading.
To palliate that, advanced users could try this IDE that does solve all these problems, Helix and Tmux as an IDE in the shell: https://github.com/webdev23/shelix
IMO…

To “log in” is to convert the username/password pair (or API key, or whatever) into a smaller token with an expiration. Doesn’t matter of it’s put in a cookie in my browser, held in memory by some other API client, etc.

Aside:
Why bother even doing that? Because every time you transmit the credential, there’s the possibility of leaking. We would rather leak the token that has an expiration.
yes but it's also even more important to be precise and correct which login/permission fail to be

login is at best defined as authorization + authentication

but things which are in general referred to as login but only provide authorization are not that rare (e.g. you pass a token to a client)

and logins which to provide authentication but not authorization exist to (but are rare and you probably could always nitpick them out of existence)

Similar the term permission is hugely overloaded due to it's wide usage in more causal most times end user facing documentation. Most times permissions are used in a more generic context, like a user having the permission to do something vs. a request made by a user being authorized to do something.

I mean in the end there is no reason not to use login/permission for end-user facing documentations, causal conversations etc. This terms are "good enough" most times. But if you provide a login library or technical documentation for APIs with complex interactions between authentication and authorization then using login/permission just won't cut it.

Also for AuthN,AuthZ there is no point to use auto completion and there is very very little chance to mistype them as long as you don't confused them. Luckily this kind of mistakes do not fall under the patterns dyslexia causes (especially if you do the capitalization).
The problem I had with IP address fingerprints is that we have a large number of customers all behind one hospital’s single IP address.
> is there anything unusual about the giraffe?

> It appears to be a baby

I actually view this as a reasonable response. I don't know anything about giraffes so to me it's entirely plausible that they get their spots later in life.
Not sure why would you use a GUI over the terminal, since it looks like a replica of Helix only using GUI components instead of terminal rendering.
Show HN: RelatedAI – Multi Model Chat
> 2. Fancier eye candy

I suppose you are reffering to WinXP. /s
I don't think you have to add a disclaimer that you're not a scientist to (what looks to me to be) not-unreasonable speculations.

I mean, even if you were a scientist[1], odds are good you're not that kind of scientist.

Sort of like "I'm not a lawyer, but even if I were, I'm not YOUR lawyer."

[1] I was a scientist, and but not this kind of scientist, so your musings look just as plausible, if not more, than my own would.
What I am looking for as a young engineer
I don't know if I'd conclude it. What about the possibility of that the tattoo association is only at higher ages, because of some effect where younger people have a better immune system to ward off any immediate dangers of the tattoo ink and then it becomes inert. But getting it at 50, your body is less able to dispel the problematic compounds in the ink. Basically saying the ink's problems could just be front-loaded the first couple years. Without understanding those details (risk associated with when the tattoo was received and short-term vs. long term risk), I'd be wary about deciding 50 is safer than 20.
The user you're responding to is Jason Scott of TIA.
A grid of values can be a sampling of an SDF, but it cannot be a true SDF itself.
I'll be honest, I forgot giraffes have spots. If you had asked me what is abnormal about this giraffe, I would be at a loss. So I guess I'm as dumb as the bot!
For a complex project it can be hard to go through the codebase. I have seen many projects where the development is active and the docs looms good but are quickly become outdated because of low usage.
Who controls the ELF standard? The best I can tell is that you submit a pull request with LLVM and maybe GCC.
Microsoft: Windows 24H2 will remove Cortana and WordPad apps
Plus the community spec, of course: https://cl-community-spec.github.io/pages/index.html
No, I mean, a 2D circle could appear as a line from a certain perspective in 3D space.

Spin up your mental model of a circle in 3D space, look at it from a vector perpendicular from its diameter, rotate it 90 degrees in any other axis but the one you're looking at it; on that 2D projection, it will be a line.
https://archive.ph/ln6MW
Very interesting.

I thought I had found an anti-plagiarism thing on a MapArt streetmap, where it shows a nearby school's race track as being a lot larger, and facing the opposite direction, and the school itself is a lot smaller.

Looking at 1978 on this aerial view shows the school and track in exactly that configuration, and in 2005 the current layout under construction, completed by 2009.

Ends up my map is from 2002, so of course it showed the old configuration, which really threw me for a loop until seeing this overlay site linked to here.

Pretty cool. Now to look at other familiar places and see when they started to look as I recognize them today!
I wonder if you could use this to overcome electronic warfare jamming of gps.
Recently rediscovered htmx and applied it to a Django project. It really does give that SPA feeling without much of a hassle, and it's also easier in a team setting where there's less stepping on other people's toes, which is often the case with a full blown Vue or React app.
I don't know why this got downvoted.

The top theory is exactly that - most of the mass in a galaxy is in the form of dark matter of some kind that can't fit our current theories of physics. The second top theory is that gravity behaves differently at long distances than at short distances. The third theory that is proposed every so often is general relativity, but those who know it best universally agree that it is too small an effect by several orders of magnitude. Every other theory that I've encountered is generally labeled a crank theory.

The reality is that we don't actually know what's going on with the galaxy curves. But we do know that it involves physics that we do not yet understand. And the leading two theories involve weird fudge factors.
What happened to Nix?
> Random processes can appear to have meaningful structure, but that’s just because we value some outcomes more than others.

No. It's because some structures are much much much less likely to form randomly than other structures.

If you throw 1000 dices, is it possible to get all one? Yes. Is it likely? Not at all.

Why do planets look like a sphere (approximately)? Because that's the most probable shape if things happen randomly. If a pyramid-shaped planet was found, scientists would freak out. This galaxy ring phenomenon is similar to that (but not that crazy).
Give my note-taking app a try[1]. It has a Notion-like block editor, but with a user interface similar to Apple Notes. So it's both flexible and easy to use. And it's also local-first, saved in a portable format (plain text) and extremely performant.

[1] https://www.get-plume.com/
The times I've seen it happen will suffice
One problem with this approach is it doesn't really expand the address space for new address assignments. We're still stuck within the 32-bit IPv4 space for the "outer" routing. This seems worse than simply tunneling IPv6 for users with ISPs that don't support it yet.
It's obviously not sustainable on any level, it's a device produced for effects. Concerts in general aren't sustainable. Most of the things we do aren't sustainable.

It's nice that they collect them after shows, but still shouldn't call this product sustainable.
Wait, how small are the distances inside a supercapacitor?
MMS is part of standard cellphone plans and supports group messaging. Most people can't tell when they are sending a SMS or MMS, it just works.

That your carrier had such abusive SMS & MMS rates that it pushed people to Over The Top apps is concerning, and raises notable digital sovereignty and Telecom regulation questions about where your local telecom regulator failed.
But the AI has likely seen baby giraffes and still makes the mistake.
I may have gone to the Taylor Swift show in Lisbon, wondered how they were able to precisely control these without carefully handing them out, gathered a few from my fellow concert goers, and presented them to John last night over dinner with a challenge to figure it out. All my guesses were more complicated than the actual answer.
The Spanish words are very similar to the English ones:

- Autorización : Authorization

- Autenticación : Authentication

- Autoridad : Authority

- Auténtico : Authentic

I would guess that in other romance languages, they are also similar to the English version.

"Log In", on the other hand, only makes sense in English. If you tell someone "Estoy registrando adentro" they will be dumbfounded.
Yeah, read the site guidelines, yo.

I actually read the article, as you can see by the other comments I've made, and found none of that, but please feel free to correct me and cite here the portions of the paper where that is mentioned.

And sure, I could specialize in cosmology and find out the reasons on my own, but also, the burden of proof on that argument is not on me.
Bleve – a modern text indexing library in go
I wouldn't underestimate how much a modern machine with a bunch of RAM and SSDs can do vs HDFS. This post[1] is now 10 years old and has find + awk running an analysis in 12 seconds (at speed roughly equal to his hard drive) vs Hadoop taking 26 minutes. I've had similar experiences with much bigger datasets at work (think years of per-second manufacturing data across 10ks of sensors).

I get that that post is only on 3.5GB, but, consumer SSDs are now much faster at 7.5GB/s vs 270MB/s HDD back when the article was written. Even with only mildly optimised solutions, people are churning through the 1 billion rows (±12GB) challenge in seconds as well. And, if you have the data in memory (not impossible) your bottlenecks won't even be reading speed.

[1]: https://adamdrake.com/command-line-tools-can-be-235x-faster-...
yes – the trawling pattern in the GIF is over (part of) the area marked as damaged in the NRK article: https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/this-is-what-the-damaged-...
let me go further: the whole of the copyrighted industry

including all media conglomerates (obviously) and all scientific, literary, etc, publishing houses.

also, there's a global war, so it well may be a fog-of-war technique or like somebody else also mentioned: someone needs something to stay quite for a little bit as part of some larger operation
That's a tough question to answer without devolving into politics, which is off topic for Hacker News.

I think that's also the wrong question to ask. "Who's doing it?" is less interesting than "What's enabling them to succeed?"
London is the UKs capital city, and largest most wealthy city. It’s cost of living in more-or-less on par with cities like New York and San Francisco.

It’s substantially higher than the rest of the UK, and minimum wage in London has generally been higher than the rest of the UK (either in law, or as a de-facto standard, with companies paying a “London bonus”)
I see the importance of solid documentation and recent updates, but low-star projects often raise concerns about longevity. How do you gauge that?
‘No Way To Prevent This,’ Says Only Search-Engine Where This Regularly Happens
Asking ChatGPT with GPT-4o:

> please describe this image [image]

> The image shows a young giraffe standing on a gravelly surface inside a fenced enclosure. The giraffe has a long neck, characteristic of its species, with a short mane running along the top. Its coat is a light brown color with a paler underbelly. The enclosure has a wire mesh fence and appears to be part of a larger outdoor area, with trees and additional fencing visible in the background. The giraffe is looking directly at the camera with its legs slightly apart, giving it a curious and alert appearance.

> anything unusual?

> Yes, the giraffe in the image appears unusual because it does not have the typical spotted pattern that giraffes are known for. Instead, its coat is a uniform light brown color. Additionally, the body proportions and the facial features look slightly different from a typical giraffe, suggesting it might be a unique or hybrid species, or possibly an artistically altered image. This giraffe also seems to have a different build, with a more compact body and shorter neck compared to most giraffes.
more cynically, to sell fire-safety insurance
I think the pay package probably isn't in shareholders value at this point. It's a very large dilution and they've already gotten the value of Musk working for free for years.

However, it's totally unreasonable that his options compensation package is getting cancelled after he already fulfilled his end of the contract. I guess the takeaway is be careful incorporating in Delaware.
Like, children who are drawing giraffes routinely are able to put spots on them. I am amused at people trying to excuse the AI's here, when they are obviously not only hallucinating a lot of things that aren't in the picture, but also failing to point out something that looking at even one other image of a normal giraffe would allow even the barest amount of intelligence to notice. Much less comparing this image to however many pictures of giraffes are on the internet.
Once had a coworker write a long proposal to rewrite some big old application from Python to Go. I threw in a single comment: why don't we use the existing code as a separate executable?

Turns out he was laid off and my suggestion was used.

(Okay, I'm being silly, the layoff was a coincidence)
because the interview is supposed to ask same questions as real job, and in real job there are rarely big hints like you are describing.

On the other hand, "hey I have 6TiB data, please prepare to analyze it, feel free to ask any questions for clarification but I may not know the answers" is much more representative of a real-life task.
If you had a nice enclosure for these routers you could take a large share of the prosumer market and be a "privacy" version of unifi.

As an average home user, I would love something like this (interface and features) but with a nicer looking hardware (wife tax).
Perhaps this has something to do it?

https://chpgroup.com/evidence-in-ih/tattoo-ink-can-mimic-lym...
American museums also seem to have a stronger financial muscle [0] as they tend to be overwhelmingly funded by self sustaining endowments and more open to monetization strategies like IP Licensing (eg. MoMA+Uniqlo's partnership)

[0] - https://www.sothebysinstitute.com/news-and-events/news/the-b...