skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
You could, but then the signature check would fail. Usually the public keys of developers or packagers are shipped with a linux distribution.

However, you shouldn't blindly trust in this in "linux" either. The implementation varies between package managers. Eg. DNF in Fedora has signature checks not enabled for local package installations, by default. There is no warning, nothing. If you want to infect new Fedora users, you MITM RPMFusion repo (codecs etc) installation, because that's a package almost everyone installs locally and the official install instructions don't show how to import the relevant keys beforehand. Arch was also very late to the validation party.
Yes at scale. There are individuals who run social media accounts that reach hundreds of millions of people every month.

You can amass more reach and influence than many of the biggest TV stations / newspapers of the previous generation with nothing more than an internet connection.
Central banks fought the 2007 crisis by increasing the monetary supply of a receding economy, so I don't see how removing the intermediaries and having the central bank itself allocate the resources in a fair way could make things worse than they are now.

I'm not talking about letting people borrow at 0% to spend in food and utilities. What I'm thinking of is a system where the path from business plan to business isn't determined as much by the amount of capital one already has, which is what causes the usual corporate structures to be formed in the first place: those who assume "all" the risk in turn receive "all" the benefits.

That often doesn't reflect the real stakes at play. Investors can have a diversified portfolio (and often plenty of spare capital for more tries), while workers invest 100% of their work on the same company for years or decades. The co-op model is more natural but the dynamics of money make it more rare than it should be.
Clicks and Clout: How We Seek Status in the Digital Age
Both are very important.
I never implied the party is guilty, although my prediction is that they are.

My point is that it's impossible to prove what the commenter was asking for.
What's nice is that the US Chamber of Commerce is making it very clear that they are anti-employee. No need to try to figure that out -- they're screaming it loud and clear for everyone to see.
It was relevant because it might explain Google's hesitancy to react to it.
The government already forced Grindr to be sold back in 2019 , so this isn’t a new precedent.

The only difference is scale and user base — and this time around it was even included in a bill.

The Government has a long history of interfering with foreign businesses in the name of national security. Feds have blocked sale of infrastructure like ports many times
Yes, but that would also mean realizing the dangers of social media apps owned by American companies and our allies also being able to alter the mindset of the population, which is a great thing.
That only works on your desktop though. You used to be able to do that in any folder. Even if my desktop were clean enough to use as a temp space, there are no scrollbars on the desktop which limits the utility when you've got a huge number of files to sift through and sort out.
I wasn't making a concrete case(I have no idea what is either in U.S gov's or Xi's head), was just making the point that when you allow for signals with costs and subsequent belief updates then setting multiples of billions of dollars on fire may be economically rational.
Followed the link but it was flagged as spam with the message "Document Unavailable".
I'm confident then that you can skip the base64 encoded header and just have the server use the jwt passed in the bearer token and the new signature you propose. (As the base64 encoded version can be reconstructed from the JWT itself)

But I think ideally I would use a wrapped JWT with `"alg": "ES256"` and just pass it as normal in a bearer token[0] as JWTs natively support signed primitives.

[0]: https://jwt.io/#debugger-io?token=eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cC...
Bingo. Except it looked like magic because the tech was so expensive and only available to them.

Limited access to the tech added some mystique to it too.

Just like digital cameras created a lot more average photographers, it pushed photography to a higher standard than just having access to expensive equipment.
I don't really understand these gadgets.

The Meta Ray-Bans have multi-modal AI built in (yes, vision that it can very quickly look and explain you see, is ridiculous how good it is), can interact/notifications with your phone, and is extremely fast and reliable.

They also don't look clunky at all anymore.

I seriously wear them all the time and would never want to carry a Rabbit with me along with my phone.
It does, but I rather like "twisted type theory" :-)
Using Prompt Engineering to Better Communicate with People
Show HN: I made a code snippets manager
Hi,

I made a web app to store your code snippets online !

Most of the snippets manager I found were desktop apps, which wasn't practical for me, so I built my own
If self-driving cars ever become a thing in my area, it's going to be a lot of fun finding all of the ways to mess with them.
The simple form I asked to create took nearly all the free time allotted and by the time it finished I couldn't see it because the pricing model was on top. Either way, I could have copy pasted components quicker, so speed is important here. Maybe provide some ready made prompts which take a known amount of time. I would have used one if I had the option instead of coming up with one.
Because torrents have a very low bar to entry. I love piracy! But, I've tried a few times to get into the Usenet scene and I always get annoyed.

1. I have to pay for access to a usenet server. The entire point of piracy is that I'm not paying.

2. I need special, poorly documented, and practically undiscoverable tools to: access Usenet, download a file split over 2million posts, reassemble that file, extract the file from whatever esoteric compression algorithm the uploader decided was best that week.

3. I need to find a Usenet server that carries binaries, then, I need to find the individual groups that have the content I want.

On the other hand, thepiratebay has 99% of everything I want, and what it doesn't have I can usually find pretty quickly though Yandex or sharemania.
> Right now I don’t see it doing anything I can’t do from my phone already.

To start, I think these things are toys and think they are an opportunity to explore one potential use of the tech, probably not the right one.

But… I do understand the vision of having a device that intentionally adds friction to my interaction with digital tools, in theory, with minimal compromise in capability.
Perhaps you didn’t make it to the hundreds of collected survey responses?
Unless I'm reading this wrong, this could boil down to a question of Chevron deference, end up at SCOTUS, and create a real shit-show if SCOTUS strikes down Chevron deference.
I think it's more based on the schooling in CST: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching
I might be wrong but in most unitary states, the capital region tends to have the highest GDP. I'm not aware of significant exceptions to this rule.
I don't think OP understands what "OnlyFans" implies. It's a sex work site. Which is awesome! Let people do what they want! But... there's not a lot of content on there that isn't sex work oriented. And that's how references to the site are culturally understood.
So is there no water without contaminants? How is this still a problem in 2024, or is it that we have extremely sensitive measuring tools now?

Same with a lot of foods, it shows warnings on the package, like almonds have some arsenic or other dangerous chemical warnings on it. What is even the alternative, grow your own organic food in some remote land?
This is from their verified Mastodon account

https://mastodon.xyz/@nextcloud/112326436712954909
Not only that, but reinvented it way worse… now it depends on GitHub (aka Microsoft).
can you explain a bit about how you're using the dub api?
I run it in a production environment (side project).
I also use it locally when developing when necessary.

It really does speed up loops by 5x or so.

So when you're trying to say... test 100 million+ iterations of something, pypy will run that in something like 2 minutes versus cpython can take me 15 minutes.

Honestly it's an amazing performance gain for 0 effort, and I have yet to run into a limitation with it.
>China and other countries do far worse to us than just requiring local ownership of businesses; and if they feel that is in their national interest, why can’t we return the favor when we feel it’s in our interest?

This is bigger than China for a lot of people. TikTok has given an alternative voice to groups typically marginalized on pro-Western platforms. We typically see hypocrisy from the West when it comes to Israel and current times are no different. Tiktok has allowed nearly more access to whatever footage is capable of sneaking out of the warzone whereas Meta platforms tend to suppress. (ex: they recently auto-defaulted a restriction on political content without informing their users).
Could be worse. They actually gave us plenty of info. 8 core first gen Ryzen is very specific. Windows 11 probably doesn't like it because no TPM (most likely the motherboard has a port for one, but parts may not be available). There's a small list of processors that could be: Ryzen 1700, Ryzen 1800, with or without X/Pro, or maybe a Threadripper 1900X.

Much better than "I've got an i7 why is this slow" "I don't know, it works great on my Pentium", where the first person has an i7-620UE, a 2.13 Ghz 2 core Arrandale (Westmere?) from 2010, and the second person has a Pentium Gold G7400, a 3.7Ghz 2 core Alder Lake from 2022. Turns out 12 years of improvements and moving from mobile to desktop makes a huge difference. Of course, someone with a pentium could also have a processor from 1993-2022, so that's a much worse name without qualifiers.
This is true for any app, and tracking people who watch stupid videos is not useful for national security.

The Snowden leaks were bad because they showed Americans spied on without warrants. This is about users who for better or worse install the app intentionally.

I'm glad you agree that the US government has not actually made the case for harm.
To me, your complaint is equivalent to "I tried your new screwdriver and it couldn't even hammer in this simple nail!"

You're using it wrong. Expecting an auto-complete engine to not make up words is an exercise in frustration.
That may well be what tends to happen in the large-scale economy, but in my personal experience, co-ops crowd other businesses out over time because they are far less likely to piss me off and alienate me. At this point "co-op" has become a pretty strong quality signal: it's not going to be flashy, and it might be a little inefficient, but it will always be decent.
Is a law firm socialist?
Ask HN: Should I start building AI apps or Web3 apps?
So it's a cloud-hosted note taking app, but with a focus on QoL features for code instead of prose?
REI competes with corporates just fine in the US, a country so capitalist they still ask everyone it they ever were associated with Communism before they let them visit - more than 2 decades after the fall of the USSR.
USCoC works for businesses, not employees or customers, and non-compete contracts are meant for the protection of employers only. That anyone might have thought that USCoC might have been pro-employee should have been understood before.
That's hardly the subtle influence that we're all supposed to be afraid of. If that's the only example you cas come up with... that's not a strong case.
> I wonder if it could work for public education. Perhaps even in lieu of teachers unions.

In a very real sense, public schools are already customer-owned cooperatives governed by a set of trustees elected by the customer-owners.

That said, once you have a school owned by the teachers it's no longer a public school. Public schools are funded by and governed by the public. A cooperative school owned by worker-owners is by definition not a public school.
False.

Everything there are doing is in service of advancing the singularly corrupt surveillance and "consumer" control service that is their bread and butter.

Tactical contributions are entirely in the service of strategic goals, in the service of a leadership and culture who have proven to unerringly do the worst thing possible so long as it increases their own wealth and power.

The list of whistleblowers and insider accounts of reprehensible and inexcusable abuses is endless and ever-growing.

Wtf would ever engage with them or their products?

Their models are the moral equivalent of "good data" from experiments run in gulags and concentraiton camps.
favorite comment from reddit

> Anything that pisses Sam "regulation for thee not for me" Altman off makes me extremely happy
I feel like this is geared to keep you from actually reading the link you're clicking on - wherein spez does not get money for capturing your eyeballs - and instead direct you towards the more inflammatory part of any social network, which is the comments section, where you're more likely to engage via responding to a troll and see the ad right above said troll's comment.

Still worse than Apollo.
We're in the process of (slowly) switching our SDKs over to Stainless. I'll be transparent that it hasn't been the easiest/quickest process ever, but the biggest pain point so far is that we were forced to clean up some rough spots around our OpenAPI spec. It was something we needed to do anyway, so definitely not a knock on Stainless, but it did take the first SDK rollout from being a month or two to many months.

The biggest reason we started working with Stainless was to migrate from the open source generator process we were struggling with, but actually ended up transitioning our hand-rolled Node/JS SDK first because it's both our most popular SDK and because the fragmentation of the JS ecosystem has been a surprisingly big headache[1]. Went into it for reduced maintenance, came out pleasantly surprised at how useful I was finding my own SDK's features around `for...of` on paginated routes, etc.

Congrats on the launch, Stainless crew!

[1] https://www.mux.com/blog/keeping-up-with-the-node-ish-ecosys...
People repeat propaganda when it appeals to them, but any marketer can tell you customers are fickle.
Musk's approach is a complete fail, tho. He pissed off his existing customer base (eco-lefties and centrists) and the right-fringe he courted didn't buy.

But honestly it's not about politics. Musk sounds and acts unstable. He is a splitting his time among 4 companies and pushing a vanity project (Cybertruck) that really no one wants (those 2M signups were for a 40k or 50k vehicle).

He's a horrible CEO and politics aside, his departure will be a sign that Tesla is ready to move forward.
LeCun is a blowhard and a hack, who lies regularly with great bluster and self-assurance.
Can you share a situation they have been helpful in?
Building Bluesky: A Distributed Social Network
There are a lot of solutions, each with different tradeoffs. By far the most common solution seen is limited Partnerships, where those individuals with enough Revenue and Leverage become the co-owners, and those that are replaceable are not co-owners but receives the salary based on Market rates.

I'm sure commission works well in companies where individual basically Works in isolation, but it is notoriously difficult to quantify productivity in teams and larger organizations. How much value does a engineer at Google create? Does a janitor at Google create? Of course you can divide the company profit by headcount, but that number is largely meaningless. Some people will be far higher some people will provide negative value.

For a co-ops, I think the game theory solution quickly converges on something that looks like a traditional company. You pay employees a market salary, and then split the corporate dividend proportional to salary. To account for differences in performance, the employees hire management too fire workers and give out raises. This works well for large co-ops, but obviously can lead to a lot of drama for a 10-person company
The Quine pair works in ordinary set theory (Zermelo or ZFC); it has a mildly baroque definition but there is no problem with it. Look at the machinery and you will see why a pair (as opposed to a general set) doesnt strictly speaking need to be of higher type than its components.
I'm not sure why you're arguing with me, I never ascribed merit or claimed it was good or bad
Why does the source matter to you?
Also worth noting for HN: Igalia is a workers' co-operative of open source developers, many of whom are significant contributors to browser and HTML renderer code: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igalia
That's the oppressor/oppressed narrative for any such difference. Hitler came to the same conclusion, and decided to do something about it. Various communists revolutionaries have used the same kind of thinking to get rid of the ruling classes in their countries after the revolution.

But if you consider it this way: The Nobel price was given mostly to white people (including Jews) until about 1970. That's a factor of 10 already.

Then you consider that Ashkenazi Jews have an average IQ of about 115 vs other Europeans somewhere south of 100 on average.

If the standard deviation is a constant 15, a population with a mean of 100 has about 0.4% of the population with an IQ >140. Increase the mean to 115, and that grows to about 5%. That's another factor of 10. And the gap widens as the threshold increases.

This seems to fit the 110x almost perfectly.

Disclaimer: I have no Jewish ancestry that I'm aware of.

Edit: Also, to my knowledge, the Nobel committee has NOT been dominated by Jews.
You should write Python apps -- that language is used for AI, Web3, and most things current and even some legacy projects, all of which will pay the bills.
Is there sourcecode available for this?
1-5. Org mode, with plugins org-roam, org-roam-bibtex, org-noter, and org-citar. Every book I read has an accompanying bibtex file, and a linked note in org-roam. Usually it's an ebook, in which case there's an accompanying PDF as well. Org-roam keeps the book note linked to my other concept notes, org-roam-bibtex and org-citar help keep it connected to the bibtex data, and org-noter keeps my page-level annotations aligned with the page where I'm taking the notes.
2. Org-capture. When I'm on a web page, or in a code editor, or a PDF, I run org-capture and it stores a link to that URL, code location, or PDF page.
3. Very often. 4. Same: org and org-roam. 5. I guess syncing between devices is the thing I find most challenging, but it's not that big of a deal.
TikTok CEO expects to defeat US ban: 'We aren't going anywhere'
Clearly you've never visited tumblr back in the day. They had both doomscrolling and a CSAM problem.
The recommended solution for embedded content is the Storage Access API, which has broad browser support. (I don't know that YouTube has implemented it yet, but I'd be surprised if it's not there soon.)

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage_Acc...

https://developers.google.com/privacy-sandbox/3pcd/storage-a...
The project is concerned with NF itself; the status of NFU was settled by Jensen in 1969 (it can be shown to be consistent fairly easily). Showing consistency of NF is difficult.

There is nothing mysterious about urelements: an urelement is simply an object which is not a set. To allow urelements is to weaken extensionality to say, objects with the same elements which are sets are equal; objects which are not sets have no elements (but may be distinct from each other and the empty set).
"Not profitable" doesn't mean "unsustainable".

To rephrase, some things are not directly profitable but tend to have outsized profitable effects. E.g., the education budget doesn't directly generate profits, but educated people go on to get good jobs and pay a lot of taxes, refunding the cost of their education by many multiples.

The same goes for roads, highways, and rail. Not directly profitable, but they enable a lot of free movement that boosts the economy and, in turn, taxes.
Yes to both. Unlike the assumptions made by another commenter, the brokerage doesn’t care how much trading goes on because they take a flat percentage each quarter. (And they don’t charge commissions on trades anyway, whether it is me trading or them.) And the advisor we work with does, indeed, have a fiduciary duty. It’s not like I don’t know what I’m doing, I managed our portfolios for decades, and did pretty well and we will retire quite comfortably. But I’m tired of doing it, I’m willing to let someone else do it now.

So if anyone was picturing the movie Boiler Room, umm, that was a movie.
Genuine question, is that something we really need?

That's a lot of hardware and compute just to have a gadget that helps identify dog breeds, assuming the dog is purebred to begin with.
Trace complex LLM applications with the Langfuse decorator (Python)
Stainless and Alex have been great to work with! We've partnered with them to incorporate automated migrations for several APIs (ex. https://docs.grit.io/patterns/library/cloudflare_go_v2) and everyone at Stainless is consistently technically brilliant and kind.
I'm more interested in maintaining my own freedom & not further hindering freedom of the Web than spiting the Chinese government. I understand passions may be high when it comes to China, but do please consider these tradeoffs, because I'm not sure what this does to Chinese government in the grand scheme of things, but now the US government has a framework and precedent to stop me from using apps.
How about .oess? "No, it's spelt o-ess. Yes, just like the 2 letters, O and S. What do you mean you're confused?"
> be sharing track with freight trains

That's a lie.

> windy-er to save money

The opposite: some segments are longer, more complex, and more expensive to gratify some NIMBYs and influential congressmen.
I don't share your enthusiasm for monopolies
I predict we still have a few years left before someone totally figures out AI and web UI.

Tailwind will be a no brainer for it since it's all one line and would still be readable/tweakable to the user.

Candidly, producing components from scratch like this, I just haven't seen anyone do a great job.

Now, rewriting, tweaking, and plugging in content? Really good at modifying if you can get it to be fast.
sure! Here's how we used the Dub TypeScript SDK for this project:

1. Creating/editing links – dub.links.create and dub.links.update: https://git.new/UrBg1z5

2. Fetching the time-series analytics for a given link – http://dub.analytics.timeseries: https://git.new/Rkio6cN

LMK if you have any questions/feedback about the SDK: https://git.new/sdk
what’s the difference between this and https://github.com/deepmap/oapi-codegen
Sure, it's a valid nitpick.

My intended meaning was "What is your favourite CS refresher material available online", and agree that the answers will be subjective.
As far as airbags, my assumption was that you're going to have at least 2 no matter what, and I don't think more than 2 is mandatory.

The big differences to engine and transmission are interesting, I believe you that it's a big difference but I'm not sure how to evaluate specific numbers for it.

Building the entire car with more expensive structure and paneling sounds like a pretty bad thing to effectively require, especially when most losses are aerodynamic.

For backup cameras I was including the monitor in that price. You can buy kits for under $50, so I don't think $200 is unrealistic for something built in.

I will say that having a thousand microchips rather than a dozen is probably because it's cheaper that way.