skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Farmed are also dramatically lower in parasites. If you buy wild salmon, make sure to cook it well done. Or that it was frozen.
Also, it appears that Voyager 2 was launched before Voyager 1, according to Wikipedia... So maybe they had problems with Voyager 1 from the very beginning.

"It was launched 16 days before its 'twin', Voyager 1"

I guess unless Voyager 0 is the final goal. Either way, NASA is not using money efficiently.
If it’s not on the network, it doesn’t need updates.
You dont know everyones thoughts in this case. You know an unknowable to the observed number of peoples actions and words. Its a subtle yet important difference
How is this not about fish being in their native ecosystem? There are an infinity of variables we are unaware of. There are no doubt microorganisms in the natural ecosystem that the farmed salmon don't have now which help them retain nutrients.

Anyway, my point in being snarky is OF COURSE
Sam Harris likes to point out that we tend to pity the UT tower shooter because he was found to have a tumor in his brain — and that just because child rapists don’t have a grossly visible defect in their skulls doesn’t mean that they aren’t suffering equally from bad anatomical luck to some extent.

I recoil from the sentiment but can’t refute it.
When I learned about passive voice, scientific writing was often mentioned as an explicit exception. What you say makes sense when you are abstractly describing something that happened, but also I'd argue that "We added 30 grams of goop to the beaker" or "Added 30 grams of goop to the beaker" is clearer than "30 grams of goop was added to the beaker". Depends on the context and style conventions of course, but often passive voice is still poor/indirect writing in many scientific contexts.
Language model used to decode mRNA to make better vaccines
It's one of the coolest science images I've seen! I don't understand how one can't be in awe.

Look at the time scale. Look at how big that structure is!

We're traveling at nearly 0.1% the speed of light, at temperatures of 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. This is an incredible testament to science and engineering.

You know what else might look boring but is actually insanely cool? Emission spectra from exoplanets. Peaks on a graph, but we're sensing atmospheres from worlds our ancestors could never have imagined.

Just think what lies ahead for our species. It's incredible to ponder.
The way I look at it, awk is sort of like sed except it can maintain state between records: https://two-wrongs.com/grep-sed-and-awk-the-right-tool-for-t...

This can be used to make a state machine parser: https://two-wrongs.com/awk-state-machine-parser-pattern.html
This is good advice considering the author says that he tends to mess up interviews by blurting stuff. Leetcode based timed quizzes inevitably optimize for memory recollection i.e if you seen a similar problem from the pool of problems. Trying to balance a binary tree under a 15 minute timer just proves that you’re a puzzle solver and not problem solver. Take a coding exercise to solve at home. Is there a way to filter companies that choose this approach ? Seems like all the top tech jobs require the leetcode method.
I can’t recommend this enough. The stigma around people with ADHD taking the medication that they are legally prescribed is toxic. And it’s not your fault.

Watch videos by “how to ADHD” Get involved in the ADHD community. Psychiatrist should also help you provide some resources. There’s a strong psychological component to dealing with a stigma around ADHD, the self loathing. ADHD often co-morbid with anxiety and depression.

Stimulant medication can help with all of these. If anything try it for a month, then stop using it, and see which world you like better.

Personally, I take stimulant medication not so I’m better at work, but so that I have the energy to be a good dad and husband after I’ve already used all of my energy, trying to be a good employee. It really helps.
Replicating the bits of hardware destroyed by radiation in the correct place and to the correct degree may be bit tricky.
Nice! I used to use a similar script for generating completions for man and doas, but I ended up writing a simple C program to make the list, which is fast enough that no cache is needed.
The capitalization gave it away for me
> That the GNU project enforces a certain naming convention on projects doesn't oblige you in any way to avoid that naming convention

It does, because the FSF owns the trademark GNU.

https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=85380218&caseSearchType=U...
Any empires dirty deeds accumulate in refugees elsewhere who remember: Iraq, Syria, xinjang, Georgia, Armenia, chchenya,palestina. And at some point it reaches critical mass during a conflict and the whole world just wants that empire gone. And then it goes, hunted by the ghosts of the crimes holding it together back into the pit with no name from which it came.
Lol, I guess Linux did just drop 386 and 486 a couple years ago.
pkgsrc on macOS: Still Works
There are plenty of people that are advocating for moving away from eating cows, though? They don't necessarily say to eat grass, but it is a common complaint that so much farming goes to live stock.
A better comparison would be to eat gazelle instead of lion and they would be correct. Feeder fish are still fish, which we are capable of digesting just as well.

We are not capable of extracting the same nutrients from grass as cows, or even gorillas.
This is bizarre to me especially since there's no details on the actual ruling, if there was one, or if it was just a settlement. On face value it seems that deeply held religious beliefs, whatever that is, can be used to justify any challenge to any government policy. Who judges what a deeply held religious belief is? There's a dangerous risk here cuz if you tell someone you don't believe what their espousing as their religion is a deeply held belief you're now in definite constitutional violation of the free exercise of religion. Constitution mentions nothing about a deeply held belief.

Just the idea though that having a religious belief means that the government cannot enforce any policy, that is religion agnostic, against you seems strange. Police identification photos have been a thing for a long time because you are a suspect in a crime and there has been probable cause for an arrest. Therefore they're taking an identifying photo along with other identifying information for you. So now in New York you can continue to cover your complete face to prevent facial identification and comparison if they need to apprehend you again because you didn't appear for the court case. What if you're deeply held religious belief is you don't want fingerprints taken, you don't want any photo taken at all, or your religious belief is you don't believe that the police have authority to arrest you? It can really go down crazy paths when you start taking this stance that those arrested with probable cause can cite police policies for identification as violating their religious beliefs.

It has long been held that the free exercise of religion is not without legal oversight. No religion that approves of human sacrifice would be allowed their free exercise of their religion in the United States. While that is an extreme example, it is not difficult to find more mundane examples.
Chomsky has been wrong for decades. He doesn't want to believe that LLMs are really learning language because that conflicts with his assertion that it takes something much more specialized to do so.

Basically Chompsky has been proved wrong by LLMs, but rather than believing what is in front of his eyes he is saying "that can't be right, because it'd mean I am wrong".
eC Programming Language
Why another one? What did I miss?
How could a "Text Manipulation in Linux" article not even mention Perl (https://www.perl.org/) ?

That would be like writing an article about computing hardware and not including IBM at all.
It can't protect from IME. But you can install Qubes on a machine with disabled and neutralized IME, e.g. Librem 15.

Also I don't see how it's a low bar. AFAIK there were no known remote exploits of IME.
Also, it's one of the rare remaining flagship-tier phone who still allows headphone jack, which is the main reason why I bought a Zenfone last year.
An easy way to scrape HTML tables with Pandas
If you watch this video it might help provide some orientation and context for the field of view.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQXNqhQzBLM

The Parker Solar Probe has a very eccentric orbit around the sun and mostly operates behind this large head shield which always faces the sun. So imagine it like horse blinders and the instruments are facing in the direction of travel and to some extent 'to the right' away from the sun.

In the video the sun is always to the left and the probe is going through its closes approach of the orbit (aka perigee) which directly correlates to the velocity telemetry in the bottom left. At the highest speed, it's closest to the sun.

So in the video of the vortex the sun is to the left, the axis of the vortex is likely pointing directly at the sun and the probe is flying past it.
Leaky Bucket Rate Limiting
Distinction without a difference, your lead comment is a list of common issues for something that is orthogonal to the article. I appreciate it regardless but some humility is in order :) not being strictly on topic is fine, it's still interesting. But I don't think arguing they're the same thing repeatedly down thread is kind.
perhaps paranoia is a tradeoff that comes with intelligence (artificial or natural) or with consciousness.
Lightmatter Passage: Revolutionizing AI Computing with Photon Light Processors
If this were used for blood, it would be invasive, because the blood must be extracted with needles, exactly like in the current kits for measuring blood glucose.

The gel holder would substitute the sensitive strips that are used in such glucose measurement kits and the smartphone would replace the electronic reader that displays the results.

Nothing would change about the invasiveness of having to pierce the skin with needles, to extract blood.

There exist experimental devices for non-invasive measurement of the blood glucose, whose purpose is to avoid the use of piercing needles, but this new glucose sensor has nothing to do with those.

This new glucose sensor is for other uses and its advantage is that it no longer needs a special expensive electronic device for reading the sensor output, but a standard smartphone is good enough.
The journalist who wrote the article is an Israeli Jew.
A few whole anchovies on Caesar salad is good too.
TrueMedia – Identifying Political Deepfakes in Social Media Using AI
Maintenance.md
Just a note about false readings. A diabetic with high glucose is deeply uncomfortable, and will suffer long term damage, but is not in immediate peril.

The bigger danger is being low, which will lead to unconsciousness, coma, and death.

Insulin brings down blood glucose. Getting insulin when not needed can be deadly. (It's a favorite of murder mystery writers.) False highs are more of a risk than false lows.

Which means you may need to administer sugar to a diabetic in an emergency. But unless you're a medical professional you will never need to give them insulin.
For a person that has read the books a couple of times (and loved the Tencent show) the Netflix version is so shallow and lacking nuance that I barely finished it. Benioff and Weiss have picked some "wow" moments from the book without any understanding of it or the emotional and existential weight of it all. As an adaption it is extremely poor. There are some good actors in it, but they are all wasted and not given enough to shine. Pacing was extremely poor. Another thing that made an impression of me was the quality of the dialogue. It's the most dumbed possible version you could think of. Ye Wenjie saying "Time is a motherfucker" was such a disservice to such a complex character from the book/Tencent show that I couldn't believe it when I heard it.

If you want something that stirs your mind and makes you truly ponder, especially if you're science/engineering/philosophy inclined, read the books and/or watch the Tencent show (very slow burn, but it's worth it because it's made with love and let's you think, although I do have some critiques on it as well).

As an aside I'd like to say that the whole trilogy is fundamentally not a product of Western thought. You need some context on Chinese history and culture to truly appreciate it. I think many people in the West don't know enough about China and society there to fully grasp the nuance in most of it.
Slow is Smooth; Smooth is Fast
I don’t change any mouse settings, so I’m not sure what the default is, but I can still accurately click parts of my screen that are covered.

I think you’d get a feel for it either way. Like how the throttle pedal in your car (probably) doesn’t map to a speed.
> You're applying non-contextual black and white thinking. The article leaves room for context and nuance.

Maybe. On the other hand, I would rewrite these 30 guidelines into a more condensed set of themes that describe desired outcomes rather than implementation details. That would leave much more breathing room for not only context and nuance, but also future cases that were not specifically envisioned in the original set.
People value their position in the hierarchy.

The confederate soldier was a white dude who was poor because the labor market had no floor with slavery. He lived worse than he should have, but had better social standing than a slave, freedman, or Irish. They died for FOMO, so some rich dudes could live like feudal barons.
> we should eat what we feed the salmon

I seem to recall there are some nutrients we need to ingest because we cannot efficiently produce them ourselves. B12 comes to mind, checking Wikipedia:

>> Vitamin B12 is [...] for humans the only vitamin that must be sourced from animal-derived foods or supplements. [...] Foods containing vitamin B12 include meat, clams, liver, fish, poultry, eggs, and dairy products. Many breakfast cereals are fortified with the vitamin.

>> It is synthesized by some bacteria in the gut microbiota in humans and other animals, but it has long been thought that humans cannot absorb this as it is made in the colon, downstream from the small intestine, where the absorption of most nutrients occurs.

(FTR I've noticed this is sometimes perceived, or used, as an argument against veganism but I do not mean it that way at all. I fully support such a diet while getting B12 from the source with the lowest possible animal and/or climate impact.)

> anchovies, herring, and mackerel aren’t on most people’s menu often

Is it a Dutch thing then? Anchovies are quite common on pizza I think; herring eating is traditional <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haringhappen>; and my mom would prepare fresh mackerel regularly (but I cannot be bothered to be honest so I also buy that in a tin). With most population centres being in the vicinity of coastlines, surely eating fish is common around the world?
Same. I was confused that anyone would be proud of Wix. It builds the most terrible websites I've ever encountered. They literally require sequential loading of javascripts from something like 5 different domains.

Here's my experience loading a wix site: First load: nothing, so I enable javascript execution for base domain. This requests scripts from a second domain which when allowed manually requires scripts from a third domain which when loaded requires scripts to execute from a fourth domain. By this time I've closed the tab.
This mini presentation goes around sometimes:

https://www.darkhorseanalytics.com/blog/clear-off-the-table
For sure, I usually do both, a couple in the dressing and a couple on top
How Microsoft and Quantinuum achieved reliable quantum computing
Go boot up and use a vm with kde3 then kde4 then kde5 then kde6 and i think you will rescind your claim. Its night and day better over time. I suspect even gnome has improved but i dont have the experience with it so i cant authoritatively comment.
On a much more superficial note, you gotta love the casting decisions too. Make the Chinese people ultra trendy diverse and make the terminal cancer patient whose brain is being scooped out and shipped to the aliens the only white guy. ;D
I'd be curious to check this out. Our shop has a strong bias for models with the least number of hyperparameters.

I will pass along to our ML people.
We used SCCS on a satellite constellation demonstration system. Two developers shared archives via an NFS mounted shared file system. SCCS was a “check out” model, in that if you wanted to make a change, you first acquired a lock, made your edits, then checked it in releasing the lock.

Collections of revisions were self managed as you say.

RCS came along and I think that’s where the $Id$ construct came in. This would expand to the version number of that particular file - if you const char * const idstr = “$Id$” then you could “strings” your binary and see what components were there. Of course, fileguard #ifdef’s would affect this.

Finally, CVS (maybe) had the idea of tagging, which would associate a single label across a current snapshot of different files and their versions.

In 1993-94, ClearCase came on the scene and tried monetizing this concept. A site license cost $30k in 1994 dollars and required a kernel patch for it to work. Try explaining that to your DEC, HP or Sun representative. The software implemented its own filesystem - you would set some kind of version label on a directory and then magically all files and sub folders would appear as of that date. This included libraries, binaries, data files, even crash dumps.

This is all from memory, someone can fact check and correct the finer details.

Nice blog post!
Okay - so which devices are left that are easily rootable? I will be in the market for new one soon. It's good if EU after mandating usb-c also mandates unlockable bootloaders for whomever wants it.
The Blessing of the Strings
Original article in German: [1]

[1] https://www.heise.de/news/Google-Fonts-Abmahnung-Hotel-erwir...
> We need to collectively choose to structure education for the benefit of society because we want people to be educated.

so it is done already with k-12 education. Not everybody agrees that tertiary education should be paid for by the state, but do agree that the state should help subsidize a bit.

This is the education loan system that is the collective decision.
Doesn’t a electronic PH meter work for this purpose (hopefully not shared with the kitchen)?
You mean Microsoft Windows which dropped support for Zen 1 with Win11 not even 5 years after Zen 1 was released? Meanwhile, Linux will still run on a 30+ year old CPU...
Language models are Super Mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models
Hey everyone Asking for feedback about an AI BI platform
My co-founders and I started thinking of it when we needed to manage our data to grow our small business.
The problem that we want to solve is to make data analytics more accessible and actionable for those who may not have extensive technical resources like us.
We were thinking about core blocks such as:

- Consolidate Data: We want to bring together data from various sources into a unified view, making it easier to manage and analyze information. We believe it could be particularly useful for SMBs that might use multiple software solutions for different aspects of their operations (sales, marketing, customer service, etc.).

- Analyze Data: We want to offer advanced data analysis capabilities without requiring users to have expertise in data science or analytics. This can include predictive analytics, trend analysis, and more, using AI to process and interpret complex datasets.

- Visualize Data: We want to transform data into easy-to-understand visual formats such as charts, graphs, and dashboards. This could help in quickly grasping your performance metrics, identifying trends, and making informed decisions.

- Actionable Insights: Beyond just presenting data, we focus on providing actionable recommendations based on the data analysis. This means it not only shows what is happening within the business but also suggests actions that can improve performance, reduce costs, or enhance customer satisfaction.

- Collaboration with your team, and external people with RBAC.

So we want to speak to as many small business owners and their teams as possible and see if it's an issue you have if it's recurrent, and if you would spend money to solve it.
Check if they follow the specs. Especially with SAML, I've found many, many implementations that are just broken. Such es logging a user out of the IdP after idling, when they should just revoke the session for their SP.

Another good one is when they INSIST on using an email address for the name-id. These things change, so let me PLEASE use an immutable I'd ... That's already close to not getting accepted because it invites problems.

Another one being Auto-Provision ing not being implemented, needing an additional user sync. This also contributes to not getting accepted.

If an SP does not implement certificate rollover, it's getting an Instant NO!

But to be fair, Microsoft's IdP side has some flaws as well, which is annoying.
When I did my PhD in the late 80s we were simulating Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities on supercomputers with application to solar dynamics. It is very nice to see that they exist and behave like predicted. There are plenty of other plasma instabilities that were predicted at that time and have now been confimed by space probes.
Did it do anything useful for the user yes/no? Was it rejected by Apple because it didn't fit the usage patterns they could think of in Cupertino yes/no?
We're on the cusp of things like robotic house building, it took a lot of exponential progress to be able to plausibly throw multi trillion parameter models at it in the near future.
Yeah, the annoyance to others is a big thing. I've had success getting stuff that is quiet and sits in my pocket. If you search on Amazon for ADHD fidget toys for adults, you'll find quite a few options. The one that works the best for me, is a little brass cube that has gears on each side. You can spin the gears easily in your pocket without looking , and it is completely noiseless. I also use it during video meetings where I can hold it off camera.

Whatever you do, when you are in front of people, don't pick something that makes noise :-) it will annoy almost everyone, but very few people are willing to tell you.
The healthcare system is not optional, unlike the tertiary education system.
Talk to someone who heavily uses Instagram. I guarantee the ads there have gotten them to buy something. I never succumbed to ads until using IG in the last few years.
There's hardly anything at all in the article, let alone expect some nuanced discussion. Just one example each for `awk` and `sed` (the very basics, and that too without example input/output - just the command).
>they're the smallest flagship-tier Android phones

They're the same size as the Galaxy S series

https://phonesized.com/compare/#2261,2398
Melting glaciers could help stop global warming
https://archive.is/J40Bc
https://archive.is/J40Bc
I'm always tempted to go passive-aggressive and misinterpret the acronym. I don't, but I'm tempted to.

E.g. "Couldn't we simply write an email to the Computer, Data, and Information Services department for the access token? This keeps a paper trail, and explains why you need Digital Media Credentials in the first place."

I'm someone who's jumped from Medicine to CompSci. Each field uses their own obscure acronyms that highly intersect. I'll spare you the embarrassment that comes from someone making a "Pro Rectum" request.
enough did that it passed, because the USA's system of first-past-the-post voting has such a loophole.
My anecdotal experience is that the wealthy are more likely to have either 0 or >= 3 kids and the middle class more likely to have 1 or 2. The middle class stops due to time/money resource constraints.
It's in the article: 58.7 microseconds per day which corresponds to 17.6 km of position drift in navigation applications.