skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Hey, nice work on openapi-code-generator, its output is very nice. I think you could probably package it up as a TypeSpec emitter without too much difficulty, by emitting OpenAPI and feeding it to your generator. I am doing a similar thing for a Kiota emitter I'm working on. We recently added an API to get the OpenAPI as a JS object which may be of help in this quest:

https://typespec.io/docs/libraries/openapi3/reference/js-api...
I've always thought it was weird that distros like Manjaro and EndeavourOS get lumped together as "arch derivatives" when the former doesn't even pull from the Arch repos.
In specially-architected car elevators for a large amount relative to what you pay for parking in other urban areas. Daily parking varies from $20 to $125.

(I mean, there are also more traditional parking garages, both above- and below-ground, but the premium on real estate is high enough to justify more expensive solutions to maximize land value also).
That actually sounds like hell to me, a complete absence of spontaneity and being in the moment.

I used to obsessively try to figure out what to say before I said it. I am socially awkward, and it did not help at all. I love writing because it is asynchronous and I can figure things out precisely and edit my thoughts.

But in social situations it is a complete hindrance.
I'd love to respond to this, but your comment "... that explicitly provides no security guarantees when someone has physical access to it, .." is too abstract for me. I'll make a few guesses.

- Is the device hackable? AFAIK not at this moment. The firmware is minimal. It is a relatively new device, so maybe I am not fully informed.

- Is the device stealable/swappable? Yes. However, it isn't possible/easy to access the internal device-secret (UDS) therefore, swapping it out leads to different secret for the program, cascading into the identity, therefore authentication would fail. (Also, if you steal it, then it's gone. :-P)

- There are protections against opening it up. I'm not an expert on this, so I cannot reliably reproduce from memory the ways it is resistant to this. However, it already means your destroying hardware in the process.
You can run 4-bit quantized Mixtral 8x7B with unquantized MoE gates, if you've got at least 32GB of RAM. The model itself takes up about 24GB of RAM.
That'll be my approach, together with knowing some people that know some people who would probably enjoy finally getting to use the BEAM in prod we're betting that clever candidates that find our business interesting will also have an easy time learning this specific tooling.

It takes a bit of getting used to pattern matching and the overall functional/declarative approach when coming from a more imperative background, but I believe learning the ins and outs of the business niche will generally be harder and take more time.

In some companies handling recruitment issues isn't enough, investors or shareholders might be worried about 'exit' and how to maximise it for themselves, and refuse tooling they perceive as obscure and expect to lower bids to buy them out.
A lot of things has changed quite long ago - not everything is notebook, local dev is fully supported, version pinning wasn’t a problem, cluster startup time heavily dependent on underlying cloud provider, and serverless notebooks/jobs are coming
Thanks TiredGuy! Automated card is my exact next feature :D. Because I'll be using it to track my subscriptions. I'm actually super close to including it in my mvp, but decided to cut it so I could launch sooner. Thanks for the feedback!
Right and the analogous consulting model is Time and Materials (I'm in the DC area and have worked for defense contractors, quite familiar), all these structures don't incentivize contractors to actually do efficient work, which is why we (my company) generally don't like to bid on T&M contracts and prefer fixed price, I like the challenge of finding efficiencies.
They seem to really like these exaggerated curly braces.
That question was just an example (Lorem ipsum), it was easy to copy paste to demo the local LLM, I didn't intend to provide more context to the discussion.

I ordered a 2nd 3090, which has 24GB VRAM. Funny how it was $2.6k 3 years ago and now is $600.

You can probuild a decent AI local machine for around $1000.
Thanks, I think I am still going to play around with that a bit before I buy some starter kit.
It doesn't really matter whether you do this experiment with two training sets created independently or one training set split in half. As long as both are representative of the underlying population, you would get roughly the same results. In the case of human faces, as long as the faces are drawn from roughly similar population distributions (age, race, sex), you'll get similar results. There's only so much variation in human faces.

If the populations are different, then you'll just get two models that have representations of the two different populations. For example, if you trained a model on a sample of all old people and separately on a sample of all young people, obviously those would not be expected to converge, because they're not drawing from the same population.

But that experiment of splitting one training set in half does tell you something: the model is building some sort of representation of the underlying distribution, not just overfitting and spitting out chunks of copy-pasted faces stitched together.
Debian itself doesn't feel too "gross" to me. Ubuntu definitely does. I had things break way more often when I used Ubuntu than vanilla Arch, ironically. And the problems ran deeper and were harder to fix when they did pop up than Arch. Might've been something unique about the way I was using it. Not sure.
This is intriguing and clearly not new as you say - my strobe tuner offers "sweetened" tunings for guitar. Going to have to experiment with this variation now...
> No protocol exists completely separate from its implementation.

That's a fair point. I am well aware of this.
Netflix acquires AI-powered language learning app THINKIN
I'd invest $10 into a rescue USB stick regardless. I like putting Ventoy on it and having a large number of different distribution ISOs on there, just in case.
To be fair, my mother is in a protracted situation with one of Europe's largest banks and the UK government's savings scheme. She made a transfer of a sum of money to the savings scheme but the bank refused for various reasons, yet the savings scheme acted as if they had received it. She now has the lump sum in both the bank account and the savings scheme with both of them claiming everything is fine and refusing to investigate further unless she files an official complaint at having 2x the money(!)

If a global bank and the UK government can't figure this stuff out, I can certainly see how a company like Fisker might drop the ball.
Jesus Christ does that website have a shit ton of trackers. 321 ‘partners with access to fine geolocation’?!?
Some previous discussions:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8296567 ("SpaceX Vies With Boeing as NASA’s Taxi to Station"; 10 years ago, 49 comments)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8324848 ("NASA to Make Major Announcement Today About Astronaut Transport to the ISS"; 10 years ago, 43 comments)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8326845 ("Boeing-SpaceX Team Split Space Taxi Award"; 10 years ago, 115 comments)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8221454 ("Three Congressmen Are Using Red Tape to Bind SpaceX to Earth"; 10 years ago, 70 comments)

(Found by using HN/Algolia search with the string "CST-100"—the old name for Boeing's Starliner—applied to HN comments (and backtracking up to HN posts). If anyone wanted to their own browsing).
Bad compared to what? I take it four days a week and I would never trade it for having to drive a car myself.
What's wrong with Debian? If you mean Ubuntu-family then I might get that, given the amount of pointless churn it's seen lately. But Debian itself is fine IME, and quite preferable to any Arch-derivative for production use.
Hey, you're that guy! Purchased, I'll give it a look.
The A350, a clean sheet composite design, was certified in 2014.
I mean, I'm not so much of a programmer as a person that can hack together code. Granted, my job is not 'programmer', it's 'R&D'.

For example, I had to patch together some excel files the other day. Data in one file referenced data in ~60 other files in a pretty complicated way, but a standardized one. About 80,000 rows needed to be processed across 60,000 columns. Not terrible, not fun though.

Now, I'm good at excel, but not VBA good. And I'm a 'D-' in python. Passing, but barely. Writing a python program to do the job would take me about a full work day, likely two.

But, when I fired up GPT3.5 (I'm a schlub, I know!) and typed in the request, I got a pretty good working answer in about, ohhh, 15 seconds. Sure, it didn't work the first time, but I was able to hack at it, iterate with GPT3.5 only twice, and I got my work done just fine. Total time? About 15 minutes. Likely a 64X increase in productivity.

So, maybe when we say that our programming is improved, what we actually mean is that our productivity is improved, not our innate abilities to program.
This misses on an important bit: parallel decoding of instructions. It is a lot harder with variable-length instrs where the length cannot even be calculated from the first byte - you need to read 10 bytes in the worst case to find an instr's len in x86. In aarch64 you need to read 0 bytes to know the length - it is 4

This matters in the way it interacts with i-cache. In aarch64 with 64-byte cache lines, one cache line is 16 instrs. always. In x86 that cache line could contain only 3 whole instrs. So unless your core is able to ingest over one icache line per cycle (intel cores currently are NOT), you are thus limited.
I mean, the horizontal middle of the screen could be "dead" and a call only only initiated to the left or right.

Or whatever. There are many solutions and they chose to go for one of the most frustrating designs possible.
Funnily enough something similar happened to me after doing a partial update.
Doing a partial update are not supported in arch linux for this very reason.

sudo broke as well as many others command. ssh worked for a bit and then segfaulted.
I edited my PATH to have a healthy version of libc but things kept breaking in different ways (version mismatches)
In the end I had to use a live usb drive as I couldn't write to /usr/lib
Happy for you to find the tool that works for you :)
Thanks again. I miscommunicated it seems: by "quality English non-Anglo journalism" I meant quality journalism from perspectives outside the Anglo sphere (UK, US, Canada, Australia, NZ).

Examples, though not necessarily current: The Hindu (India), Haaretz and the Jerusalem Post (Israel), ... Egypt had an explosion of them, but it's become a repressive state. The East African in Kenya is/was pretty good.
or for text: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neom
Gonna be fun with all the wind
The fallacy you demonstrated is called “begging the question” or “assuming the conclusion”.
These are great points for me to consider. Thank you.
Not even corporate, this has the "smell" of traders messing with the market. But these kinds of things always collapse eventually.

Go to: https://tradingeconomics.com/commodities and randomly click on different Agricultural commodities, and switch to a 5 year view.

So far every single one I looked at had spikes of this type. A lot of them were during COVID though, so maybe my argument isn't great. But a lot of them weren't.

And to answer your question: The farmer will benefit at least somewhat because it means 100% of his crop can get easily sold because everyone is desperate for supply. He won't get the full amount of the rise, but some part will go to him.

> some poor farmer somewhere is seeing a windfall?

Think about what that would mean. To get such a windfall also means the farmer is completely exposed to the risk when the price goes down. Instead farmers will typically sell a year in advance, they won't get the rise, but they are also shielded from a fall. You can't have one without the other.

One of the prime motivations for putting cell service in poor countries is to give farmers access to the commodities market. They can sell futures, backed by their crop, or buy crop insurance, etc.

If you want to help a poor farmer that's probably the best thing you can do: Make a way for them to access, and interact, with the commodities market for what they grow.
They now brand as "THINKIN - a Netflix company"
Source: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andbrill/
isn't this pretty common to most analyses of past events and attempts to make proxy analyses for the future? If we had all of the facts organized and known we would be able to prevent all crashes, etc, would we not?

And apparently many people here on HN want to discredit the author's conclusions because they dont agree with them personally.
The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s, completely incompetent to be able to raise a child. I'll leave it to my children on how it turned out in my 30s. Generally I'd expect older adults to have done a lot more maturing and increased ability to emotionally regulate, which is a really critical ability when dealing with the 4th day of 3 hours of sleep and a colicky baby (for example).

Also no point. But honestly, if you want people to have kids earlier, you need to make them think that their life won't be bleak if they do.
Yeah it's basically not worth it with silicon to recreate electricity.
It's good for heat, though.
Indeed, I wonder if natural language is the right interface to this problem.

Reading earlier mathematical texts (eg, Euclid's Elements) and their "natural language" proofs reminds me that a picture is truly worth a thousand words!
We created and sold a company that did this, eventually it was sold to bighand.

https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/digitory-legal
I wanted remote management (IPMI), which none of the Threadripper boards offered. I went with the ASRock Rack ROMED8-2T, which also has 2x 10G Ethernet on board, which was another nice thing I didn't have to sacrifice a PCIe slot for. It does require a Tower Case with space for fans on top though, because the CPU slot is rotated 90 Degrees compared to Threadripper boards, so the airflow is different.

The EPYC CPU was also a quite a bit cheaper than the then-equivalent Threadripper 2950X (though the mainboard being $600 made up for that). This is even more true today because AMD really jacked up the prices for Threadripper to the point that EPYC is actually a good budget alternative. I guess that making 16 Core Ryzen made low-end Threadrippers less attractive, but it's the PCIe slots that were so great about those!

Also, I do believe that it was much easier to find 64 GB RDIMMs whereas 64 GB ECC UDIMMs were not available or much more expensive, though my memory (ha!) is hazy on that, I just remember it being a PITA.

So that EPYC system was just much more compelling.
At face value, I believe this means that many farmers are getting no money, because they weren't able to grow their crop. Other farmers may get a bit of a windfall if they're in a market with a competitive supply chain. Other farmers may see no difference if there are just one or few buyers who can get their product to the global market (if no one else is offering the farmer more money, they might have to take what they can get).

Usually reports on "prices paid to farmers" take longer to put together and publish. This was a recent spike in futures market prices, so it will be awhile before you can find reports on the effects on how much farmers are paid.

But how much farmers are paid can still be a very regional thing, depending on logistics options available for getting the crop to market.
I don't think everyone is equally sensitive to this. Just intonation sounds a bit different to me from equal temperament, but it doesn't sound disturbing. Likewise, although I have heard a lot of Indian classical music that is not in equal temperament, so I am pretty acclimated to it, when I hear Indian classical music played on equal temperament instruments it does not sound that bad. Some subtleties are definitely lost, and I prefer the non equal temperament tunings for that kind of music, but I do not find it disturbing.
Extensive experience inside Azure. In general, supporting existing APIs is harder, predominantly because it might not sufficient to produce a semantically identical OpenAPI when downstream tools are sensitive to e.g. whether something is a ref or not, the order of properties in the document, whether something uses `const` or an `enum` with a single member, etc.

If you have more specific questions I'm happy to consult!
Very much appreciated. Thank you! Grad school is another option I’ve considered.
Astronomers already have to do a huge number of tiny corrections of one kind or another, both manually and in software - they would be fine with making changes. However in this case they wouldn't even need to make any change - the astronomic time is what it is. This negative leap second is to fix UTC to match astronomic time because the rotation of the earth has changed a tiny smidge.
I guess the intent also matters...like moralism is pretty shaky here i see

You can buy AAPL puts months before earnings as insurance....if you buy stocks and believe in the business fundamentals to help unlock more potential then that is a legit use.

i wish i had more positive experiences with the market. i feel like its a reflection of your inner world.
> a fee based on congestion levels would maximize use of the roads by encouraging more use at off hours.

Assuming that's the goal, which I don't think it is (at least not by itself).

Changing people's habits in favor of public transit and other options would be the real long-term win, not them doing their car-based trips in the middle of the night.
If you knew your exact metabolic requirements as well as the exact calorie count of every food you ingested, then it would be that simple. But what if you take the elevator one day instead of the stairs and don't burn off the 30 or so calories it might take to go up them? What if someone went a little heavy on the dressing on a salad you ordered and added 100 calories or so?

I've manipulated my body weight a few times and the real world is vastly different from a simple model of CI/CO.
> Something I am realising is that LLMs doesn't have any moat. Today OpenAI, tomorrow someone else.

I think you are correct, for chat. But for audio, video, 3D stuff, it will never be that easy for a newcomer.
This looks quite interesting and useful!

But I wanted to comment on some bitterness in your post:

> the school went the extra mile to ensure I don’t have the resources to learn on my own,

The things you list are department or even course-specific. For example when I did thermo (forget the course number) they had not just lecture/tutorial/office hours but handouts about things people found hard to understand ("mud" as in "clear as").

Also study groups are life saving. Would not have passed Unified without it.

> It turns out that universities succeed by being prestigious, not by teaching well.

I can't speak for other institutions, but don't think of MIT as a school (total spending on education is only ~15% of revenue and run at a slight loss). MIT is a huge government (and industry) research lab with a small school bolted on the side. Most of the staff is research staff; most of the faculty seem to resent teaching, and undergrads in general unless they can contribute to research (this somewhat overstatement ignores some faculty who love teaching and students -- but they are a minority).

You can get a fantastic education at MIT (I sure did, as did some friends) and you can get a terrible one (I have many friends who say that's what they got). The difference has nothing to do with brains or aptitude, it's just if you happen to accidentally get into the "groove". From visiting friends at other schools and looking and my kid's education I can say MIT's experience is really different, and not necessarily better.
Hi fghafoor! I'm checking it now. If you have the time, can you send the details using the feedback widget so I could fix it faster. Thank you!
Could the accounting problems be due to intentionally delaying having accurate revenue numbers?

Or (looking at vehicles delivered without payment) sales dept. breaking rules?

Or (always a good guess) is it actually a software fiasco, and people trying to work around non-working software?

Or did they not have an adequate accounting organization set up when they started taking orders, and for some reason let that persist for months?
I think OP is saying people don't know that. Like, similarly, someone might say "What is JFK?" in your example.
Is this MacOS? Seems like this needs to be multi-device & multi-OS: attorneys often collaborate using their phones, and laptops while not in the office and do billable work there. All the attorneys I know work in Windows too.
In the US that's exactly the case. The difference? The ability to view and interact with the commodities and insurance markets.

> I wish

No need to wish, instead give farmers cell phones, commodities trading websites localized to their language, and bank accounts.
I recall that any problems that I had understanding _how_ to solve something, arose from not knowing _why_ it was being done in the first place. And as a result I had no entry point into the solution process.

Once inside the process of finding a solution things tended to fall into place. But looking at a problem set and not being able to guess what the first step is, thats a sign that I have not developed a means to find my bearing or orientation in the overall problem space.

what distinguishes the forgettable instructors that I have had, from the invaluable and irreplaceable ones? The ability to communicate why we are doing what we are doing as effectively if not more so, than how we go about doing it.

This is the gift that someone like grant Sanderson has, so incredibly rare and strangely opaque to (or even dismissed by) the typical college level instructor of STEM material.
It has in the past for me, but I haven't run it since 2021.
*when the cameras are on
> Capture every 0.1. Stop letting time slip through the cracks. Capture and bill 5-10% more time.

Does this mean that historically, Lawyers have been leaving money on the table by billing less time than they spend? /s
I know Daniel Kahneman only through reading him. Like you, I found Thinking Fast & Slow incredibly useful, first reading it perhaps 10 years ago. Definitely 2014, and I can't believe that's 10 years ago.

I must admit this headline shocked me for the simple reason that... I straight up had no idea that he was so old.

Thank you, Daniel, for the way you've influenced my (and our) thinking in ways that are still impacting us today, both in work and in the rest of life. Rest in peace.
very nice work and documentation. i did a little "plotter photo booth" with a homemade pen plotter many years ago and it was a ton of fun. folks love to see things moving off-screen!
Well they ought to.
I listened to a talk by Jim Keller from Tens torrent and their different approach to making AI cores - 5 Risc V cores one core for loading data, one for uploading data and the rest dedicated to performing matrix operations.

He did mention Google's TPU and the fact it was like programming a VLIW and they had about 500 people dedicated to their compiler.
I think the different spreading factors can share a frequency at the same time.