skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Oh, indeed, that's quite surprising. A TLSv1.3 Client Hello always contains the supported_versions extension, which should allow wireshark to label it correctly, regardless of whether or not the handshake actually finishes. Though, tbf, it does say TLSv1 and not TLSv1.0. I wonder how it would look had TLSv1.3 been named TLSv2.0 after all...

edit: Ah, that GitLab link lead me to https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues/19515 which is a recent discussion around this topic and https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/merge_requests/1377... already dealt with it :)
Quick Google search (since I just did have the same question few days ago)
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RHORUSQ156N
There was a lot of discussion around youtube-dl about how the same tool can be judged different ways, depending on the examples in the readme (which ended up being unit tests, rather than examples).

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24872911
It isn't "small specialist". It's the norm in Switzerland, because the law demands it.
But we don't know the full story of http as no capture was provided. Typically when you have an mtu issue you would get stuck on the tls handshake, as we are in this case for Https, so in the http capture we should see a 301 redirect if it's an mtu issue.
Yes. It's not like similar factories haven't suddenly stopped production elsewhere:

https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/research-an...

It was uncomfortable for a while, but the world didn't end. Supply chains adjusted pretty quickly.
See Bonwick & Adams, "Magazines and Vmem: extending the slab allocator to many CPUs and arbitrary resources" from 2001: https://www.usenix.org/conference/2001-usenix-annual-technic...

The most general allocator interface described, vmem_xalloc(), includes a "phase" parameter (their name for "align at offset"), as well as a "nocross" parameter (in case you want your oddly-aligned object to not cross a page boundary).
Based on https://www.ancestry.com/search/?name=Panagiotis_Valliotis I can see without having an account that he died in 1999.

Yeah, the surname is not Veliotis in search query, but the system finds it as 'Panagiotis Takis Veliotis'.
I'd like to see them actually make it so the common person can understand federation and see it as a plus rather than a confusing onboarding roadblock.
Yeah, this. I suspect I'll have to cobble something together myself for my kid. I have fond memories of making crystal gardens, distilling wood gas, bending glass tubes, making gunpowder, etc.
Yeah, do it.
The Nitric providers which handle the provisioning piece are IaC.

Rather than poking around bespoke IaC on a per-project basis, you have the opportunity to inspect modularized and tested IaC which in this case is written in Pulumi and maintained by either the Nitric team or your team if you need to customize and move away from "out-of-box".

I work with the maintaining team, we're happy to discuss more. If you're curious then hop into our discord.
easy enough to solve with Prerender. when using it I include some head tags to allow the Prerender server to send codes like 404 or 301. It's worked well for SEO compatibility, I even wrote a small React router project to handle this situation automatically (as well as other TSEO considerations like trailing vs non-trailing slashes).
I did not think it was obvious, and thought that the parent's definition of 'society' was significant to the discussion. The EU is not a state, though it does make laws. As to whether it has a 'right' to make laws, that depends on your view of rights, and may involve Political Authority (which is somewhat problematic).

I was replying to a comment, not directly addressing Meta.
> Look at any wild animal, do they want to be owned, do they want to be put on a leash?

Numerous wild animals can be held as pets, without going through domestication, so apparently they do. If you feed them, they may have no reason to mind the leash, life is hard in the wild.
The question is about the level of entitlements alternate app stores have and whether Apple has any oversight of those entitlements. If the EU decides anyone can make an App Store and Apple has no say, then iOS would need to trust the entitlements (and signature chain) from those alternate stores. If the alternate store allows entitlements to suck up user data with no say from Apple, then the mechanisms to prevent access to that data are toothless on the device. ACLs aren't effective without controlling the underlying authentication mechanism.

Things like accessing the address book and photos are behind entitlements. If the app's entitlements (from the App Store) don't even permit usage the API will throw an error. A third party store that Apple has zero input on could just allow all API access with super loose entitlements.

If there's no control of who can start a store and Apple is forced to allow that, then it's trivial for big vendors like Meta but also vendors like Epic to start stores with zero access controls to data on the device.

It gets even worse with web views apps use. A web view has access to the unencrypted data that goes through the view. If Meta launches Meta Browser that backs web views inside apps they can see all the traffic from all third party apps.

If Apple puts additional protections at the OS level to gate access to sensitive data the same complaints will be leveled against them as today. By forcing consumer choices into the system the very likely end result will be less consumer privacy. If a person buys an iPhone that's an affirmative signal they trust Apple. If they then have to make additional choices about browsers and app stores they're not necessarily going to be able to make informed choices.
Timothy Snyder, author of On Tyranny, likes to restate the idea of US exceptionalism as both the politics of inevitability and democracy is not something you are, it is something you do.

Many people wrongly think that democracy is an inevitable result of capitalism, but if that's true then there is nothing extra you have to do to remain democratic other than participate in capitalism. If freedom is an inevitable result of being an American, then there is nothing you have to do to be free as long as you are American. If peace between two countries is an inevitable result of both countries "having a McDonalds", there is nothing extra you need to do to achieve peace except trade.

If you want freedom, peace, or governance that represents you, you can't just be something, you actually have to hold beliefs and conduct yourself in a way conducive to those outcomes.

You will love this video (12m): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eghl19elKk8

(edited to make some statements more correct)
This has been taken to be fact for about a decade.

Has anyone ever replicated this? CCC presenters have a tendency to, exaggerate, a little.

The only presentation given on this topic, at CCC, demonstrated an attack against fingerprint readers where a fingerprint was reconstructed from imagery, cast into a physical fake finger, and then authenticated against itself. Not that a fingerprint was reconstructed from imagery and authenticated against a scan of the actual finger.

I can totally botch a reconstruction of a fingerprint based on some blurry imagery such that it looks like the number six side of a die, load the reconstruction into a fingerprint reader, and then authenticate against a gelatin finger with an imprint of six pips on it but I cannot say that I have reconstructed THE fingerprint.
Nitric doesn't wrap the state management for Pulumi, we actually encourage integrating directly with Pulumi's own cloud offerings to manage your infrastructure state. https://nitric.io/docs/reference/pulumi

Note this only applies to our OOTB providers which use Pulumi as our deployment engine of choice.

When you take away our providers Nitric becomes a communication layer between your application and any deployment engine that implements the Nitric deployment API: https://nitric.io/docs/reference/providers/custom/building-c...

This allows collecting a Bill of Materials of cloud concepts (e.g. APIs, topics, buckets, queues, policies etc.) and providing them however you like with code. This could be templating IaC, directly executing IaC, rolling your own solution or anything in between.

As for how we make money, currently we're doing consulting and dog-fooding our own tooling while working with existing teams struggling with more traditional deployment setups to make them more productive, their feedback is used to make own product even better :).
CBD products don't ease pain and are potentially harmful – new study finds
Why the Department of Justice Wants to Take Down Apple
Seems like it's 2024 and still nothing can beat a complex password saved in a password manager. With OTP as a good way of annoying users, and other ones being totally useless.
I can definitely see your point, but we don't think cloud development has hit up agaist the limits of inherent complexity. It's still needlessly complex in many cases. Projects using Nitric typically write the bulk of the application using the abstractions and go direct for anything unsupported or specialized.

The point of Nitric isn't to avoid knowing how your infrastucture works, it's just to speed up development and improve cohesion.
> this sort of stuff is barely a drop in the bucket

Do you know this or is this your opinion?

I know for a fact that in Melbourne the areas that experience the highest capital gains and are most 'in demand' as places to live also have the highest vacancy rates. 15% and higher vacancy rates in some inner city suburbs (as determined by water usage). Not intuitive if you think in terms of 'supply and demand 101'.

Think about it in these terms. It used to cost you money to have a second home but since interest rates started a steady decline around 30 years ago the supply of new money that has gone into property means having a second home now makes you money via capital gains (even without generating income via long term rental). The advent of AirBnB and the like also mean owning a second home can be profitable where it once wasn't. Now, given that, surely more people will be doing this now, right?

A suburb near me has around 2000 dwellings. About 50 are listed on AirBnB as 'entire homes'. That's 2.5%. A typical vacancy rate is 3% (not as measured above, but provided by real estate agents - i.e. that are available for rent). 2.5% starts looking very significant. And this is just AirBnB. There are other platforms involved. Not to mention land banked properties, second homes not listed for short term rental, etc. In short, the number of underutilised properties is significant and made worse in a booming market.

Edit: Further evidence of the existence of underutilised properties. In NZ, when interest rates shot up at the start of 2022, the number of listings for both purchase and rental rose significantly (close to 50%). Where did these properties come from? A similar example could be seen in Ireland post GFC. There was a 'shortage', then financing became difficult and suddenly a surplus of rentals and homes for sale appeared. It was accepted that there was an oversupply and the preceding boom had led to overbuilding. As the market slowly improved over 15 years the surplus disappeared again to the point where rentals are very scarce in Ireland (but short term rentals are now abundant).
Also Android is very loosely considered as open.

Samsung and Google layer so many proprietary components on top that it's more of an open foundation rather than a true open platform.
I don't think that's true. They clearly group related things together and seem to be able to create concepts that aren't specifically in the training data. For example, it will figure out the different features of a face, eyes, nose, mouth even if you don't explicitly tell it what those are. Which is why they are so cool.
The accompanying code lets you try this [0].

make -B DICT=/usr/share/dict/british-english
...
ca,co,de,di,ed,er,es,in,li,mp,ng,nt,ra,re,ri,si,st,te,ti,ve

No "ph", but definitely a different optimal tileset! British English swaps "mp" in for "ar".

[0] https://github.com/acg/lettergen/
Bought a new Lexus – can't get a second key for 3-5 months
The reading of difficult books, a guide to the bored (2023)
I literally just found my 200-in-1 electronics kit instruction book in a storage bin today. Taught me a lot about electronics back in the day. Last thing I remember making on it was a crystal radio.
> CRuby has the disadvantage of a global interpreter lock. This means that parallelism can only be achieved via multiple processes.

Even for Ruby code (and not native code running in a Ruby app) this is false since the introduction of Ractors, which are units within a single process that communicate without shared mutable (user) state, as the GVL is only “global” to a Ractor, not a process.

(Also worth noting, given the broader topic here, that Ruby has an available async implementation built on top of fibers which doesn't rely on special syntax and allows code to be blocking or non-blocking depending on context.)
> Transformers are just pattern matching.

That's trivially true. The question is: are we any different?
Definitely not a security expert here, but this is one of the reasons why I at least run ublock origin on just about everything - and recommend everyone do the same. The ad delivery networks is just such a huge vulnerability surface.

Noscript would be much better of course, I guess I'm just too lazy to go that extra step.
https://www.efinixinc.com/technology.html
Ah, sorry I was on the go and responding to the specific sentence I highlighted in my original comment, I must have missed the thrust of the thread.
The man has no shame.
Sure, but building a phone for me seems like a bad business plan. I want a 4.7" phone running Windows Mobile 10 (but with a browser that isn't awful; or maybe WP8 with the notification center fixed), and I want to pay $200 for it. Oh, and you've got to convince people to re-release their windows phone apps, which I don't think you will.

I'd settle for an Android phone with a 5" screen and a headphone jack, that costs $200 and has 4gb ram and a decent cpu[1]. Be nice if it didn't ship with a bunch of stupid apps I'm just going to disable, but if it pays your bills, go ahead.

It should go without saying, but charge via usb-C.

[1] I don't think a phone should have 4gb ram, but they won't run Android worth a darn if they don't, so, that's just how it is, ram is cheap.
I think the bubble is starting to pop. Insiders are taking profits (1), which is usually a good sign that the darlings will fall back to earth soon.

(1) https://www.ft.com/content/3bcc3949-0bf6-4f41-bc46-57cbb0df3...
Yeah I see what you mean, I just think these regulatory frameworks are themselves somewhat draconian, indirect, and lead to obnoxious and bad user experiences despite their good intentions, like cookie consent popups.

Obviously my opinion doesn’t matter, but wouldn’t it be easier if the EU simply said, “We have the power to regulate commerce in the EU, including software marketplaces. We have decided X.” That would be pretty similar to how many governments set maximum credit card interest rates (as someone mentioned below) as well as other transaction fees in industries that are vulnerable to cartel-like behavior like real estate.
May 2023 using GPT-4-0314.
Well, that's exactly why I started using Aegis and swear by it, its backup capability. I keep it encrypted and backed up on two separate locations, so my phone can blow up safely and I'll still be able to 2FA under my own terms.
Nerdcore rap about AI lyricist vs. Human (2006)
"Syntax and Semantics" is a 2006 hip hop track from MCPlus+ about an AI rapper called Max Flow battling it on the mic with his rapper creator.

"I know yours [lyrics] will never be as verbose as mine", raps the AI.

Adding: "That's right, I've got terabytes of data, more lyrics than you're made of."

Human retorts: "Yours will never be as real as mine, for a start, my rhymes come from the heart; Chip Hop is a science, but it's also an art."
My employer did something like that once, and it took out access to github.
reminds me of this tweet [0]

Them: Can you just quickly pull this data for me?

Me: Sure, let me just:

SELECT * FROM some_ideal_clean_and_pristine.table_that_you_think_exists

GPT-4 is good on a single CSV, but breaks down quickly applied to a real database / data warehouse. I know they're using multiple tables in the paper, but it appears to be a pristine schema that's very easy to reason about. In the real world, when you're trying to join postgres to hubspot and stripe data, an LLM isn't able to write the SQL from scratch get the right answer.

We're working on an approach using a semantic layer at https://www.definite.app/ if you're interested in this sort of thing.

0 - https://twitter.com/sethrosen/status/1252291581320757249?lan...
For browser bundling, Chrome has beaten Edge out handily, so there's no case there. For Office bundling, they charge separately for it, so there's no real case their either
Was going to ask, wouldn't something like Times New Roman be the most accessible just cause people are used to it? Plus, serifs make the letters more recognizable.
Ask HN: What do you have more than enough of?
What do you have more than enough of?

Spaghetti Code? Idle money in the bank? Lovely Pancake mornings with your friends or family?

What do you think of?
Unintuitively, I think you'll probably end up with better answers if you don't ask for citations. The vast majority of its training isn't white papers so you're artificially constraining its "imagination" to the cited sources space. I find the more constraints you add, the worse your answers are.
> Windows with IE3

Which version of Windows?

I used IE3. It wasn't great. It came with MS Internet Mail and News.

https://web.archive.org/web/20110816052247/http://www.nwnetw...

I quite liked MSIMN, it was actually a pretty good client -- it just needed spam filtering, which it never got until it was a bloated mess.

> you build a view that sees a folder full of e-mail messages

BeOS mail did that, probably first.

But I don't remember MSIMN doing that.

It does sound just like a Maildir folder, though.

https://web.archive.org/web/19971012032244/http://www.qmail....

Maildir dates back to around the same time that Win95 was first released, and Win95 as shipped didn't have MSIMN. It had the Inbox client, designed to talk to MSN and Microsoft Mail.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Mail
> How is there any legitimate justification for designing it that way?

Without such an internal battery, automotive thieves could instantly mask the car's location by merely pulling the fuse or disconnecting the main battery. I imagine that is their justification (not that I agree with it).
I have the same problem, but with a bakery in St. Louis Senegal. That darn brown butter filled pastry is still in my dreams.
It's pretty clear from the number of ongoing current catastrophes (PFAS, more recently BPA, cities with lead pipes) that what we're doing now isn't enough. Can we start from that as a point of agreement?
Yes, but what I want is so niche that I doubt anyone will make it. I want a dumbphone. A real dumbphone, not one of those pseudo-dumb stripped down ones running KaiOS. I want it to be able to make and receive calls and texts, and use an SD card for media that I received or want to send through texting. And nothing else.
It's really hard to find data on this.

The home ownership rate is not really a good proxy as it is a measure of occupied dwellings that have the owner as a resident (or at least that is the typical definition). Many non-owner occupied dwellings will be used as a primary residence too (e.g. long term rentals).

As an aside, it's often used to claim that 2/3 of people own their own home, which is obviously not true as many people share a residence with the owner.
As a database person this pains me to say, but if the people keep using the tool wrong you may want to start fixing the tool.
But I love reproducing 1990s network topologies in AWS VPC.
Ukraine says it could make 2M drones a year with financial help from west
Personally I think it says more that community developers don't have the millions of dollars to outspend Microsoft and Apple to get products onto shelves and into customer's hands, but to each their own.
definitely not, adding in a second factor such as fido u2f provides unique passwords per domain, which levels up security against phishing attacks!
> Many people wrongly think that if democracy is an inevitable result of capitalism, then there is nothing extra you have to do to remain democratic other than participate in capitalism.

It is not wrong to think this, it is true by definition.

OTOH, it is very wrong to think “democracy is an inevitable result of capitalism”. Democracy is in fundamental conflict with capitalism; their co-existence is fundamentally unstable.
Carlsen says he's not sure he'll play in classical round robin tournaments again, he wants to play the faster formats.
It's much better than any other existing technology to capture VHS.

It bypasses all analog processing of the signal by the VHS player and captures the video signal directly from the tape head.

All further processing is then done in software. If any improvements in software processing is made, the "raw" capture can then be reprocessed with better results.
That’s ptetty close to what GPTs are, with the exception of knowledge bases.

There’s more to it, but the tooling to create a GPT is basically a hand-holding mechanism to create a prompt.
No. Cars aren't the problem here. This is targeting the clouds for raining on your clothes. The problem is you put your clothes out to dry when it was raining.

Car, bike, walking, they are all means of transport that the government can restrict easily.

Cars are just good to travel in low density areas.