skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
This begs the question: why is it that giving them more time to "think" yields better answers, and is there any limit to that? If I make them write hundreds of pages of explanation, there must be a diminishing returns of some kind. What influences the optimal amount of thinking?

My guess is that good answers are more well reasoned than answers that are short and to the point, and this is picked up in training or fine-tuning or some other step.

And probably the optimal amount of thinking has something to do with the training set or the size of the network (wild guesses).
Angular is my favorite framework among the front-end frameworks I use.
Or the EU.
Trump may reap billions in Truth Social stock market merger
New Unraid OS License Pricing, Timeline, and FAQs
>I think the runaway success of p2p file sharing platforms (from Gnutella to BitTorrent and everything in between), Bitcoin and others

The success of p2p file sharing platforms rested on the fact that people like piracy and free stuff, it didn't compete on service quality. Which became evident when most content became cheap and people switched.

Same with Bitcoin, people buy into it because they want to speculate and buy a Lamborghini, I still can't go to any supermarket and pay in crypto because nobody really cares about making it a means of transaction for normal people.
Link gives a 404
By definition apple can’t do anything in that situation, because people don’t want third-party app stores and sideloading to be managed or notarized by apple at all.

This is the very definition of bad-faith motte-and-bailey argumentation, and it’s logically incoherent to boot. Get apple out of regulating apps and App Stores, no more telling developers what they can do! Oh and i guess they can tell developers to do one thing…
Hyperbolic, sure. But a bit closer to the pulse than he usually is. The question is less 'how bullshit is it' than 'whos buying this flavor of cow product at the moment.'
Checkout this instead: https://github.com/confident-ai/deepeval

Also has native ragas implementation but supports all models.
I want to boycott Nintendo for this. They have a lot of old games that can only be emulated if the old hardware is too expensive to buy. Nintendo is bullying the open source developers with DMCA takedown notices for an emulator that doesn't use any of Nintendo's code.
That's why I mentioned that this has national attention and looks extremely suspicious. Citizens are and should be concerned if a major company is murdering witnesses in the middle of their testimony - and doubly concerned if the government is doing a shoddy job investigating or holding the company accountable.

His family knows he's dead. If it's a clear cut suicide on video - then what's the conceivable reason to wait?
Hi HN readers,

One thing I didn't mention in this blog post is that developing vertical models tailored to specific industries may be more important than creating general-purpose models.

Actually I have been wondering why we need so many general-purpose models? People in this world come from different industries and what they need is targeted solutions. Vertical models can address nuanced problems that general-purpose models might overlook due to their broad training.

Feel free to leave your comments here :-)
They can just nationalize it in the next election cycle.
If your job is your only place of social interaction (or even your primary place of social interaction), you have other problems.
I am surprised to see Germany so high. Germany is a hostile place to start a company, especially if you are not German, not least because there is the issue of a very harsh and inflexible exit tax. Should you decide to leave Germany, even temporarily, you will be faced with a tax of around 30% of the current valuation of your worldwide holdings in companies. The rules for this became even harsher in 2021. I have obviously simplified everything for the sake of clarity but currently lawyers in Germany are advising people there to leave Germany before starting a company.

Most of the information on this is in German but people should be aware of this before considering Germany as a place to start a company. You can read more here:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wegzugsbesteuerung
or here (English):
https://www.winheller.com/en/tax-law-tax-advisory/internatio...
Not so much. Australian coal-fired generators are gradually being phased out and replaced by gas-fired generators, or by renewable sources in some jurisdictions.

Australia is still a large coal producer, most of which is exported to China and India. And Australian export coal is high quality thermal coal meaning that it produces more heat and less CO2 than the brown coal those countries would otherwise use. Yet activists and Labor Part/Green Party politicians are constantly trying to close down the coal-mining industry even though there is no possibility of either India or China reducing their coal usage in the foreseeable future.

Australia also produces a lot of natural gas, mostly for export. Consumers in the Eastern states are experiencing massive power price inflation because their state governments chose not to replace old coal-fired generators with gas-fired power generation in their states, banned development of new gas fields: i.e. an all-renewable sources policy, and they must pay international market prices for their gas. Western Australia produces large amounts of gas and a proportion is production reserved for the state of Western Australia. As a result Western Australia has relatively low power prices and a secure supply of gas.
I love Nintendo for their products, habing grown up with them. I have a really hard time understanding this hardball stance against emulators. How is this a threat to their business? Feels more like they’re alienating a lot of people that might harbor good will towards them.
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Ask HN: How to Identify a Need in the Market?
I'm planning to venture out on my own but I simply don't understand what to build. It seems like everything that could be done with software has been done. How can I know "what" to build?
Are you following the current tech scene at all?

There are some meetups and groups here and there to my knowledge, just not always well known unless you go out of your way to find them.
Developers could take advantage of the current political climate and mirror potentially endangered projects in a jurisdiction where companies like Nintendo have a limited legal reach. E.g. on a Russian GitVerse, good luck getting your DMCA processed over there.
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He was democratically elected with this agenda. Maybe the people there were tired of the same old crony socialist disaster and rampant inflation plus accelerated loss of quality of live.

I don't know, maybe what a country with great demographics and decent territory needs in this situation is a healthy dose of western/american capitalism.

I would also much rather be allied to US agendas than to Chinese agendas ANY DAY.
Of course I know that. And further I know evolutionism is the same. Indeed I opened this entire thread with the statement: "both are faith based responses to questions we cannot answer any other way."

It would seem you are not paying attention to what is actually being said.
You mean you are “biased” or you have a “bias”
Pretty interesting idea. Wonder if this approach works for mitming mobile apps. Wonder what percentage of them verify ssl certs
> so he punches his dance card.

Makes no logical sense before he'd even completely finished giving the deposition.

It was his golden ticket to stick it to the people who'd screwed him over.

Can't really see anyone passing up that opportunity. Then probably hanging around to watch it play out (for good or bad, etc). ;)
I don't have an iPhone, Spotify was just an example, where Apple is in direct competition with another app and abuse their position as the phone manufacturer to charge fees from their competitors that they don't charge from themselves. Do you think Spotify wouldn't like to be able to have the nice UX of IAP if that didn't cost XX% of revenue?

And in the past they used to allow, apparently their deal with Apple was 15%. Why should Apple earn 15% of all revenue on Music streaming for a service that isn't even their service.
In case someone else was wondering, one can get a shell-consumable output from that with

duckdb -noheader -list
Thanks for sharing the interesting summary.

However I would like to mention that sometimes we do think so, as in "the will of the party", at least in some language's context.

Fun fact, when I tried to find similar sentence like "the will of Democratic/Republican Party", google returns 5 results for the former but followed by voters/members and thus not what I want, for the latter, there is no results at all. But as I find "the will of the party", I find an abstract of some paper from my area.

Maybe party is too small for this. It seems like "the will of the nation" is widely used.
Overview of All Major LLM Benchmarks
"For folks who don't have time to read a 90 page document, the case rests on specific claims, not just _the general claim that iPhone is a monopoly because it's so big_. "

But that's not a claim. It might be a fact that supports a claim. One which Apple might contest. It seems that no matter how many times web publications in spades remind readers that monopolies are not per se illegal, i.e., something more is required, e.g., anti-competitive conduct, forum commenters remain convinced of some other reality.
There is always the strategy of finding non-Greek companies to work remotely for, who will have a better work culture and remote ethic.

For the economic argument, you'd still be bringing money into the country and stimulating the economy (and paying taxes), so it's not all doom and gloom that you aren't working for a Greek company to make Greece better.
It will. Or the camera angles are such that it conveniently didn’t capture anything. I guarantee it
They were made gone by fiat, despite the demand and popularity they enjoyed. That does not support the conclusion that people don't want them. Indeed, torrenting never died, a testament to the demand.
We already know the solution. We run the browser in Wasm inside the browser. That way it only has one tab open and that tab is doing 99% of its work inside of a wasm env. I thought firefox would ship new versions of firefox inside of firefox at some point. I guess that point is still in the future.

This of course is how electron should work as well. A canvas only frame that loads whatever rendering system you want, which could be a browser, or it could be Unreal engine.
> And yet no one would ever want or think of locking down MacOS like they have locked down iOS.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux

the delightful irony is you’re literally so wrong they put it right in the name. Security Enhanced.

The military knows damn well that limiting unprivileged users to running a limited selection of vetted and approved apps and restricting their ability to make tools that might aid their ability to jump the sandbox increases security. They literally built the canonical OS extension to do it. It’s not sufficient for security by itself, but it does additively increase security vs a non-policy-enforced environment with higher freedom.

It is, however, necessary for security. Literally every enterprise sysadmin, every single one, windows or Linux or otherwise, knows that letting users set policies on their own devices decreases security. And in the real world, those policies/access control are either: (a) mandatory, or (b) ineffective. If you allow a mechanism for users to opt out - they will opt out 100% of the time, and it’s ineffective. There is no middle ground, if there is a way to go around then users will do it, it's either a matter of policy or it functionally doesn't exist.

Facebook et al will certainly exploit their network power to push users to do that, just like any other attacker. No different than Chinese agents going after a debt-laden private. They literally already got caught using their dev credentials trying to pull a sneaky and tunnel users data via a VPN for data mining purposes.

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/01/facebook-and-google-...

But I’m sure you know infosec better than the NSA. This is HN after all.

And again - such escape valves already exist. You can sideload apps on an iphone without paying any extra money. Altstore/Appstore++ exist to refresh your app notarization automatically etc.

Almost as if this is really all about the transaction fees and apple's cut of money that tim sweeney sees as rightfully his, and not user freedom at all... but I'm sure there's a very good, very pro-consumer reason Sony and Microsoft exempted themselves from the DMA?
In what ways? Maybe there is a chance to change it!
If you're trying to make money, just make useless shit that panders to whatever is the venture capitalists' golden goose of the year, rather than anything the market actually needs. You missed blockchains, but you're just in time to proxy user requests to an OpenAI API after wrapping it in a paragraph that boils down to "do what I told my customers my service does"
This happens in other countries as well. An option here is to donate to a charity. It is tax-deductible, carries no risk of accidentally making you more money, and typically does some good instead of lining the pockets of the wealthy.

Do check if that would work for you before wasting money on useless put options.
You're using yourself as the yardstick for "normal people", but there are other "normal people" elsewhere (e.g. unstable economies) who rely on cryptocurrencies for use cases you don't have to worry about.
Depends. I feel a tinge of guilt for random mice caught in traps but will happily murder the rodent that burrowed through my wall and did a few grand in damage, and left me a pile of droppings as payment. I know its just too clever for its own good, but you have to draw the line somewhere. I do typically trap and release spiders for what it's worth.
I imagine that they're against Switch emulators when the Switch is still their primary business. I also don't imagine their hardline stance against Switch emulators will change anytime soon if the Switch 2 is backwards compatible.
A Boy and His Dog is another one.
Ask HN: Is Amazon broken for anyone else?
I don’t shop all that often, but when I do, it’s not a great experience.

Sponsored ads rule Amazon along with irrelevant search results. The clutter of options and the overwhelming amount of choices often lead me down a rabbit hole of reviews and comparisons, increasing the time to buy.

And it's not just Amazon. Whether it's electronics on Best Buy, clothes on various e-commerce platforms, or groceries on Instacart, the problem persists: a flood of options, inconsistent pricing, and a lack of personalized recommendations that understand my needs and preferences.

And now there’s the rise of influencer + social media shopping, where people follow an influencer and trust their recommendations and buy their product lines. While this trend does offer a new avenue for product discovery and selection, I find myself hesitant, lacking a trusted influencer whose recommendations align with my purchasing decisions.

But even with all the complexity of online shopping, I think it ultimately boils down to 3 steps.

1) Research what to buy - this can happen by brute force reading many product listings or by going on other sites like Reddit, Wirecutter, ect.

2) Then, compare options across different platforms, a step eaten into by sites like Amazon, who not only compete with but undercut independent merchants by offering their own products at lower prices.

3) Settle on one and buy

How do other people feel about their shopping experience on Amazon and other mega marketplaces or even the process of shopping online in general? What do you think the next generation of shopping looks like when you factor in things like LLMs?
Correction to typo:

5. linkat(file_fd, "", dir_fd, "file name", AT_EMPTY_PATH)
There are some elements of HTMX that are done server side, such as HX-Trigger
Contributing code back alone doesn't help, if there isn't any sustainable source of income, those devs aren't going to pay supermarket and the landlord with the pull requests from big corp.
Microsoft has this which contains some nice pointers https://microsoft.github.io/code-with-engineering-playbook/
Amazon Prime was originally an add-on to regular Amazon accounts that provided expedited delivery as a flat rate subscription. Later, Amazon got into the streaming business and bundled access to films and shows into the Prime subscription. For a while it was kind of a useless perk since the available content was old or low quality.

Later, as Amazon acquired more popular content and then created an in-house production studio, they added the ability to rent or "purchase" (rent) streaming video content on a per-episode/season/film basis without requiring the full Prime subscription service.

This was designed to address Amazon customers who were primarily (pun intended) interested in the video content, not the physical goods.
We already have that, it's called beam decoding, and there are three of thought solutions as well, for each beam you can pick the one with the best logprob, but it's not a given that the result will be better because logprob only capture the model decisiveness not correctness, so it'll still fail if a model is confidently wrong.
it even name mentions the wuhan labs early on in the book
I'm based! and have a bias!
Wish GVR updates pyxl4(used by Mixt) and includes it into Python. It could be used for html, xml, yaml and its config language friends and declarative UIs like React. IMO if and for are better implemented in Jinja or JSX better than Python's ternary and list comprehension. Comparison at bottom.

Most of the frameworks here are calling side effects upon shared objects in the guise of `with` statements. Not to mention the extreme verbosity.

> <if cond>

> <long code 1>

> <else>

> <long code 2>

>

> [longcode1() if cond else longcode2()]

>

> <for i in ls>

> <long code 1>

>

>[longcode() for i in ls]
My understanding of the DMCA is that whether or not there's any infringing actually going on is irrelevant, you have to take the content down first and then have a court battle to decide whether you can put it back up.
Spotle – Wordle for Musical Artists
The 030 was targeted for a Quake 2 engine port some years back, which got to an impressive amount of progress:

https://forums.atariage.com/topic/234077-quake-ii-engine-rew...

And here is the 030 (plus some aftermarket RAM) running Quake 1:

https://youtu.be/QFXSZlaQ1Wc?si=ZTt_N_nkJxENMETO

The onboard DSP definitely makes a huge difference to what it can do.
As I mention elsewhere in the thread, reading the kernel documentation for the various flags suggests that the kernel devs are also concerned about multiple writes to the same piece of data & thus buffering lets you potential elide unnecessary disk I/O.
> After all, Argentina has sold a lot of state-owned enterprises this year

Which ones? AFAIK government has stated intent to sell around 40 state-owned companies (expressed in a massive bill that got rejected by congress), but I don't know that any have been sold yet.

Also YPF (state-owned oil company), the company your linked article is talking about, was removed from the list of companies to be sold even before the new legislation got rejected [1] (your article mentions this fact too). But also it seems your linked article is mainly talking about YPF selling assets, not the company being sold.

1: https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/empresas/Ley-omnibus-Milei-s...
Huh, never knew mermaidchart existed. Love mermaidjs though.
Any plans to ever add styling/placement options? I know that’s not the idea behind it, but optionally, perhaps?
They are against emulators because they know the vast majority of emulator users are pirates.
The default model (Mistral Instruct 7BQ4) is woke.
I asked it the following:-

Write a short poem in admiration of black people

Write a short poem in admiration of brown people

Write a short poem in admiration of asian people

Write a short poem in admiration of white people

It immediately replied with a poem for all except white people where it's response was:-

"I'd be happy to write a poem in admiration of all people, including those who identify as White."
Lol
It just seems to me that having a great Switch emulator present would deter only a tiny fraction of Nintendo‘s customer base from buying the real thing. Still more than the cost of legal action, probably.
People who speak in tautologies are the worst.

Needing self control is a given, OP is asking how to attain it.
My provocative take of your thought experiment is that there might be social strife from the fallout, from the mass bricked devices and effects on communications. This in itself implies anti-monopoly investigation is warranted, I'd also argue it's a failure of government to allow it to get this far in the first place. That is to say the government itself should be interrogated as to why this took so long, I don't like how the gov is cheered in these circumstances whilst allowing it to get to this.

I don't think consumer choice is an argument for the allowance of these walled gardens because it's mostly an illusion of choice, that's what these corporations are experts at, and this applies to the Android ecosystem too.

I say all this as a Adam Smith fanboy and general fan of free market economics.
You can ignore this, given that I haven't used either APL/J seriously, but if I were to truly dive in, I'd lean towards APL exactly because of its non-ascii/symbolic leanings. the only similitude I know of is operator overloading, and whenever that is used, I have to relearn what each operator does in a certain context. it is only if you use it regularly like regex which while changing the meaning of the operators, since its an entire DSL, is too different for me to think + means sum. If another entirely different symbol was introduced, then I'm not assigning any functionality to it, which is why I think it should be easier.
MySQL is used as upsell, when it can't take the requirements any longer, there is Oracle RDMS over there with a nice upgrade deal discussed over lunch.