skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Nothing changed to the CPU that favors PVM.

PVM is more efficient than Intel VT and AMD-V on nested virtualization since PVM doesn't cause VMexit back to L0 hypervisor in (al)most cases while Intel VT and AMD-V often involve L0/L1/L2 dancing.

The name "Pagetable Virtual Machine" mainly comes from its privilege-separation. X86_64 doesn't have ring1 nor enforce segment limits, so it cannot use ring1+segment like xenpv 32-bit. Separated pagetables are the only solution for privilege-separation.

Except for virtualizing addresses, pagetables are also crucial for mapping the switcher, emulating SMEP/SMAP, and so on.
In addition to what other commenters have noted about difficulty eating enough quantity, this is not a commercial fruit and thus no standards for what you'll get. There are a variety of on-going breeding programs for commercial pawpaws. This is just one more item on the checklist to successfully selectively breed out. If you see pawpaws in the supermarket its unlikely current studies will apply to it. Breeders understanding how to breed for and against the annonacin content is actually very high on their list of priorities, not for eating, but the high annonacin makes pawpaws an excellent deer and mosquito repellent, and is being studied as a source for chemo-therapy and other drugs. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18598079/ I suspect these will be the first commercial use cases for the pawpaw as they use the trees bark, leaves, and skins of the fruit and not the fragile flesh.
Yes, a "heat pump combi boiler" will replace your existing hot water heater and boiler for heating leaving most of the visible infrastructure intact.
That is not what people see that word and think. In fact, we are so far away from that definition of the word that most people here wouldn't see that word and think that and OpenAI knows this.
Imagine if the engine failed from FOD. The reaction would be "Why don't they use filters on their fuel pumps?" Whenever you make an engineering decision there are trade offs like this.
I don't understand this distinction. A PhD from UMass Amherst in CS is also "highly educated", as an example.

But I do think we should punish the cognitive elites from the ivory towers (aka not UMass Amherst) who look down on people like me and consider me to be an underhuman.
It isn't about what we consider a hack, but what a 70 year old judge who asks his grandkids to help set up his iPhone considers a hack.
I've never really encountered many bugs on Patreon - but I do want to see more options in this space, so please do!
widely held as you read it in one post on HN?
Filling out any form for the federal government is actually a big deal, because you incur huge legal liability by being wrong (criminal, if they decide you were lying). Submitting regulatory documents goes through a lot of legal review for a reason, you can't just "spitball" the numbers.
What better alternatives are there?

I saw Fly.io and it doesn't even offer a managed database, not to mention the fact that they have had serious reliability issues.

Heroku is pretty battle tested and mature at this point, though the feature development has stopped, I don't doubt Salesforce is now going to use it simply as a the "cloud" offering for their other products..
Perhaps the worker is at fault, but in (good) aerospace companies one person's mistake cannot lead to a bad unit going out the door. At the very least, two people need to be wrong in the same way - but more likely, several people would need to miss the problem.

That being said, "operator error" as a reason for a problem is heavily discouraged (at least in official reports). Rather, it's typical to blame a human factors issue, commonly one of the "dirty dozen" [0]. I couldn't say exactly which ones are present at Boeing but frankly, from the public reports almost all of them sound applicable. With this in mind, process change is the only appropriate remedy, regardless of what the union thinks. I've never heard any union people get mad at something that improves their job though.

[0] https://skybrary.aero/articles/human-factors-dirty-dozen
So the best excuse from a multi-billion dollar non-profit that was caught red handed by the NYT are now unfounded conspiracy theories.

A new nadir in the great multi-billion AI content grift.
And yet Boeing became the posterchild, and but of jokes, for really bad engineering. And sold products that killed a couple of hundred people... Truely long term success for the company.
Yes, ESU is extended Windows Update. But it ran out for Windows 7 in 2023.
Babel: Active Code in Org
A ripe pawpaw is like a banana/mango flavor. Bitter and tough before ripe, but very sweet and soft when fully ripe with almost no bitter or sour. Slightly stringy like a squash.
Ironically, it would've been more useful, and more inline with how non-trivial advancements in AI have been, to identify useless and obvious comments, and eliminate them.

I just experimented a little bit, and telling chatgpt to assume a self-documenting approach and skipping comments whenever possible, gets a pretty minimalist output. Add on asking about what non-obvious aspects might be noteworthy based on other projects, and I bet chatgpt would be able to find a list of things to look for, see if it's applicable, and then rewrite in the appropriate format. Like if the function is about sorting, it could figure out that knowing if it's stable is an important marker, and figure that out. Something like that could be useful.
Back then it wasn't as a big a market as it is today full of shit games
I'm not convinced we could drive ants to extinction even if we tried.
Capitalism in practice is an artificial environment. People speak of it as if it is a force of nature, but anywhere it is put into practice it is put into practice in the context of norms and regulations. Undo capitalism is a conversation terminating tactic.

If the Jack Welch style of capitalism is failing, it can be changed. For example, there is a national Labor relations board because we don't do this anarchically.
Thanks brother. Big love!

The thing about hustling is to only do it for yourself not others.
You are making up tons of unsubstantiated claims with no data or reasoning.

What reason is self awareness needed for an agent to be intelligent? What do you mean by 'self-determination'. Figuring out the rest of it's life?, or just being given a goal and choosing it's own path to get there.
Exploiting a bug, for example SQL injection, is completely a hack.

But can it be considered a bug if it's inherent and unsolvable in the system? Can AI truly ever be resistant against prompt injection or will it always be a series of patches to cover up unwanted behaviour? (Genuine question - I do not know)

If something is inherent in the design of the system I'd argue that it is not a bug and not hacking, just as it's not "hacking" to use a hunters rifle to shoot a human, despite it being "not the way it was intended to be used". It can still be illegal of course, but that's a separate issue.
This is a big reason why enterprise software pricing is the way it is.
You would not filter based on the delivery man but based on the sender. If you know someone sends bombs or drugs in the mail but you cannot stop them initiating parcels, you would find ways to stop the parcels halfway. Physical mail is scanned in the real world, and customs stop stuff from entering the country - so the analogy is already reality!

In theory this would also work for IPs if not for the IP laundering OOP criticised.

Cloudflare chooses to hide thousands of IPs on a single IP - this is a technical choice, not a system necessity. There are of course many reasons for those and many of them legitimate, but it doesn't mean this is the right approach (and with IPv6 certainly other options are possible...)
Just because you disagree with someone doesn't mean they don't know what they're talking about.
A Survey on Data Selection for Language Models
In English, "balls!" is also used as a frustrated interjection.
Widely held by many in the industry, including those working at Boeing.
As I read it[1], the plaintiffs allege that the government has overstepped its authority by using emergency powers to make new demands for information under threat of prosecution. There is a plausible argument for that position, and so a TRO is appropriate while the questions are resolved.

[1]: https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/24440902-cryptoenerg...
> Spelling it out will not make any difference for them. For executive statement like this could be reason to join that terminated crowd.

So because "it already happened" we should just "get over it and stop making a big deal?"

Unless the executive is stepping down and taking responsibility for the employees losing their jobs, it's empty platitudes.

The C-level folks that made these mistakes will do it again. And more people will suffer... will lose their jobs... and be offered thoughts and prayers.

This is not adult behavior. It's schoolyard children bully bullshit. Trying to paper over it because money is involved is just a deflection of responsibility.
It is -- it looks just like an air conditioner plopped on a pad. There's two lines connected to it and leading into the house; one is an insulated copper pipe, and the other is the mains power connected to an electrical disconnect box.
Fair enough, but why isn’t every business/industry subject to this?

Maybe all data centers, farmers, etc should have to provide detailed reporting on the energy they use.
What the Media Is Getting Wrong About AI
Airfoil
TBF, my experience of america when I lived there, was that black asphalt was far less common than light grey (and thus higher albedo) concrete for both. Increasing albedo is considered to be one of the geo-engineering solutions to try.
Usually the government conducts periodic surveys to analyze energy usage across major industries, eg [0], [1], [2], etc. What's so exceptional about this industry? I would think a survey would be very straightforward. The only input is energy!

[0] https://www.eia.gov/consumption/manufacturing/

[1] https://www.bls.gov/cex/cecomparison/recs_profile.htm

[2] https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Ag_R...
I wish that was so straight forward. You can google this incident where an empty lot got a 35K water bill and the water company said it was an error, then backtracked on that and still saying 35K is due.

> Towards the end of 2023, the DWM seemingly corrected the issue. Revive received an email stating: “The prior balance on the account reflected water leakage that was the result of Department of Watershed actions. Once the leak was addressed and the account properly adjusted, the corrected balance for the property is $219.24.” However, DWM soon backtracked and claimed that the $219.24 quote was made in error and that the nearly $30,000 balance still applied.

https://lawblog.legalmatch.com/2024/02/26/empty-atlanta-lot-...
According to the taxman's website [0] you need to be a "liberal enterprise". Not sure what exactly that means, but I'd be surprised there's no form of bureaucracy involved. I think you need to have at least a "micro enterprise".

> As for being an "auto entrepreneur" (equivalent of a sole trader), you don't need an accountant at all and the paperwork is rather small. Definitely worth it as it means you have some recurring revenue already.

Good to know, especially since, IIRC, they've removed the special social security you had to have for that kind of company.

[0] https://www.economie.gouv.fr/entreprises/impot-sur-revenu-bi...
J&J Reach floss is pfas-free, very cheap, and a pleasure to use.
Another good article: https://www.creatingtomorrowsforests.co.uk/blog/the-miyawaki...
For reals though: at least in the French side I feel that there's a decent comedy scene, notably with the Montreux Comedy Festival. Two of my favorite humorists (Marina Rollman and Thomas Wiesel) got nicked for a time as panelists for some well known French radios (can't argue with the bigger exposure).
Thanks for the reply. Can you name any agency in US, UK or EU which you have worked with and was good
Except this isn’t true. It’s made of PTFE, which hasn’t been made with a PFA process in 15 years and is itself one of the most non reactive substances known unless you heat it to very high temperatures.
> So your suggestion is to issue a chargeback.. to get money back that should under the terms of whatever service you signed up for be owed?.

Funny story... One of the big cloud providers actually has you do that on purpose as a remedy for an account you've lost access to.
Wait till you hear how "difficult to fire" it is at Airbus assembly locations in Germany, Spain and France, and how unionised the workforces of these countries are... and yet Airbus doesn't ostensibly have a "fatally negligent parasitic workers" problem having an impact on its airliner safety. How come?
Love the story. I am curious on how your initial customers reacted to you increasing the prices?
If you're in a region where they grow - temperate but with sufficient overwinter chill - you could consider planting some. They're nice looking trees with large leaves, the fruit is tasty, zebra swallowtail butterfly caterpillars feed off of the leaves, and you're helping preserve an endemic American fruit tree.

My Dad's little one-man nursery is a good source of trees. ;)

https://www.blossomnursery.com/

(Some of you may also appreciate the style of his website as reminiscent of the "old web".)

[Edit: grammar.]
Those chemicals are a huge problem of epic proportions we created for ourselves here, that's true!
> I'd hate to be stuck with that $5K bill, I dunno, that does feel closer to the mark of something that maybe you should be on the hook for if you're responsible for 200 TB of bandwidth overage over 4 days?

The responsibility part is the tricky part of the equation.

If someone hits your site with a DDoS attack, are you responsible? There's literally nothing[0] you can do as a customer of a cloud provider here because anything you can do is limited to the servers and services you're given access to. For example even if I had access to billions of requests and built an anti-DDoS tool it would still need to run within the cloud provider's provisioned server which means I'd be on the hook for all traffic costs because it's something running in my account.

That doesn't seem reasonable to me as a customer. It means a cloud hosting provider can put an extreme financial burden on a customer and make a killing in profits because of the markup they charge on bandwidth. The incentives are terribly misaligned.

[0]: I mean you can sign up for DDoS protection through a 3rd party company but in this case I'm talking about taking actions within your hosting provider.
The UK terror legislation (which is .. not great) defines it as "for a political purpose". Which is actually a reasonable distinction vs regular crime.
Big businesses convinced software developers they have the world's best intentions at heart, or at least, they are harmless and never need to be opposed.
Sweden to Join NATO
It's about what the law as defined by congress considers a hack.
"hack us" isn't idiomatic with that sense of hack at all though, is it.
Counterexample: If a set of IPs consistently and intentionally run DDoS to shut down small sites or e.g. newspapers, should the government not intervene? If they cannot stop, say, the russian government from running such attacks would it not be the only route to block such IPs?
For how long is gas likely to be cheaper? It’s generally more scarce right? Does anyone have predictions on US price over the next few decades?
Yeah, I'd agree it's hacking in that definition of the word, but obviously OpenAI is using it in the boogieman scary evil guy hacking definition of the word. It is semantics, but to clarify definitions OpenAI, despite sama obviously knowing and using our definition of the word, is not using it in that sense.

Otherwise the court document would read "NYT paid someone to creatively create a solution to generating copyrighted text" and would actually be praising NYT for that, instead it reads like they are damning them.
Email:

> "You've got room to grow!"

ohfuckohfuckohfuck
Because that's the point of government: To govern.

Edit: We don't always let people pay "market price" for whatever they want. There's plenty of precedent for rationing: IE, In CA, it doesn't matter how rich you are, you can't water your lawn in a drought. During the 1970s oil embargo, it didn't matter how rich you were, you still had to ration gasoline.

In this case, cryptocurrency is both increasing the cost of electricity for other important needs, like home heating / cooling, and increasing pollution. It's perfectly within the definition of what government does to set reasonable limits for the cryptocurrency industry.
Asking because it isn't spelled out in HN Guidelines. What are the actual automated rules for posting 'dupe' stories?

This is a dupe from 10 days ago.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39400770

When I submit something that is a dupe, it gets labeled as dupe and not posted. But this post was dupe and did get posted.

What are the automated rules?
OOP, Multi-Service Architecture, Technical Documentation, Vim, Github

What do we do? There are infinite methods, tools, apps, and only so many hours in a day. Do you just keep trying tools/methodologies till one clicks with you?

It's the same in the productivity world as it is in the programming one. Problems never have a perfect solution and you have limited resources and different bottlenecks. People come up with different things, that work for them, that might not work for others.

You can find interesting things if you overlap Software and Personal Behavior resources

Personal resources: time, energy, friction, memory, agency
Software resources: time, computation complexity, memory, business logic
> You think there is not one manager involved in layoffs that faced personal grief over firing people?

I am 100% confident that the people who feel "personal grief" over this are extremely well compensated. They have a secure housing situation where they are not afraid of "where will I sleep, where will my next meal come from?"

Trivializing the damage these people are inflicting on others for no reason other than "the board wants more money" is disrespectful at best. it's morally reprehensible to anybody with a functioning conscience who understands ethics.
A high-fibre diet is supposed to help, as fibre can absorb toxins. To what extent I don't know. So, make your own sourdough wholewheat bread. And eat plenty of greens like broccoli, cabbage . I guess the greens are sprayed with stuff too though. As is the wheat in the bread. The fibre might counteract the effects of the sprays somewhat.
Depends where it's standing on the carrier deck when the arresting gear snaps =)
It was clear though. Does Netlify not tell you their bandwidth pricing?
Thats kind of high. I only pay $0.78 a therm here in Wisconsin. 1 therm is around 30kwh so im paying like 2.5c a kwh vs 17c for electricity. So unless I can get a CoP of 700% from a air source heatpump im literally lighting money on fire. That really is the main issue, as much as I care about emissions I don't care enough to spend money on a heat pump to then spend more money on utilities. And the calculus gets worse and worse when your poorer.
This trope feels quite out of touch these days. My dad is 70 and brought home a 486 when I was a single-digit age, and I distinctly remember him telling me not to tell my mom how much he paid for a 28.8K modem.

The people who were key in building our modern tech were Boomers, and a 60 year old person today was born on the edge of Boomer/Gen X.
HyperShield: Shield sensitive data in Postgres and MySQL
Banana custard but slightly more strongly flavored; creamy, white to yellow flesh.
> OpenAI has signed partnerships with other prominent news industry outlets including the Associated Press and Axel Springer

Well that's horrifying news.... I hope this is in a data-processing capacity that's able to be independently validated and doesn't rely on the accuracy of its generated output. If only we could sue newsrooms for shoddy journalism!
Any feedback is much much appreciated.

https://discord.com/invite/hCwZMMZ2MT
What OpenAI claimes here does not seem to be true. Here is an article where ars technica tried it

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/12/ny-times-sues-op...

And this is a screenshot of their session with copilot

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Scree...
HBM would be having it bandwidth reduced significantly to sync with the on system. Thats ignoring how the timings for everything would be ruined which is a pretty important and hard to manage thing for RAM.
They passed in a few sentences of an article and then ChatGPT reproduced the rest of the article. OpenAI's PR on this issue has been extremely misleading and this "hack" claim is just a continuation of that.
I use and have contributed to httpx but I'm scared of moths and had to block the image in my browser. Looks like they updated the image to be an even more detailed one :(
Show HN: AI Runner, real time voice to text conversation with PC preview [video]
Hi all, I've been working on this application for quite some time. It started out as a Stable Diffusion art app, and is now transitioning into a full featured AI assistant of sorts.

The video features me talking to the computer using my headphones. It records my speech, translates bytes to text, passes that to the LLM which generates text, and then uses another model for text to speech.

The video also shows me asking for an image at which point the LLM generates a prompt. Stable Diffusion is loaded and the prompt is passed to SD to generate the image.

The models I'm using:

- TTS: SpeechT5

- LLM: Mistral 7b

- Stable Diffusion: Turbo

- STT: whisper-tiny

- Vision: various, still in development

As I mentioned there at the end, vision is still in development. I have a working prototype in which images are taken every second, translated into text and then passed to my chat prompt. It works OK but is often wrong.

The project is open source under GPL-3, written with Python using PyQT6. You can find it here:

https://github.com/Capsize-Games/airunner

The compiled stable version is available for download on itch, but only includes image generation capabilities, everything else is in the unreleased 3.0.0 version

https://capsizegames.itch.io/ai-runner
On the contrary, I think that's exactly what people think (except maybe people on this site). See the loads of GPT "prompt hacking" and "jailbreaking" guides...
Show HN: A minimalistic, no-ads, no-BS custom workout routine
I'm sure there are plenty of alternative apps for workout, but they either make it too complicated or even worse they have ads. This is what I use everyday for myself, I hope it's useful for someone else trying to get into daily exercise. Suggestions are welcome.
Capitalism is a tool, not a force of nature*.

It can be channeled, directed and mitigated. That is what regulations and regulatory agencies do. Although of course you need to watch the watchers so they don't get captured.

* and even if it were, we channel, direct, and mitigate forces of nature all the time, if not always to great success, or without consequences
How and why we ripped our open source product apart for a full rebuild
In the spirit of open source, we want to share the process as well as the product. Here's the story of our full rewrite for v2 of Browserless, down to building our own custom libraries and routing.
A 173 year old newspaper is fighting a hot new silicon valley tech company with "open" in its name, and one of them is claiming they got "hacked" because the other party entered some words in a text box on their website. Guess which one is which?
The sociopolitical in human genetics education – Science