skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
I think it's horribly bad application of law but a good ruling in practice. The federal government is the last desk in situations where coordinated action between or restrictions on states is needed to avoid bad outcomes and prisoner's dilemmas for everyone. If the federal government had only one power I think it should be that.

I wish they would apply it to ban the sweetheart deals states give companies so that we can end the race to the bottom where states have to suck ceos off to get them to set up shop.
It's best practice and a hack. It shouldn't be required, but bugs exist so it is.
He'll be paying $1.7B on the sale in taxes federally. It looks like by moving from Washington State he's not paying those $0.6B to the state, though. If I'm understanding that article correctly.
llama.cpp has had ROCm support for a long time
Yeah. You wouldn't want to run TCP on those links anyway as the high latency and non-negligible loss rates would make TCP run like crap. This is where protocols like DTN are helpful, so long as you can interface your application with DTN. Fine for email, annoying for browsing, and painful for chat.
Ah. For what it's worth, those have been reverse engineered and copied elsewhere. I maintain a project that does cross-compiled macOS builds and our own signing on Linux.
Say the active L2 path between two routers was:

router A <-> switch B <-> switch C <-> router D

Router A still needs to have a reliable, actively updating, way to detect the path MTU to Router D because something could change and the path turns into:

router A <-> switch E <-> switch C <-> router D

where switch E has a different MTU than the other equipment. Now you could go even further back and say the same happens for anything IP transits on top of but then the folks at Xerox PARC would probably wonder why the hell you're trying to make their hubs so damn smart and expensive and the people after them would probably wonder why the hell you're telling them to throw backwards compatibility with all the previous gear out the window in the name of making MTU slightly simpler.

It's a decent solution I think you just have the time backwards - it's something we should look to do as we move towards the future and the overhead of such logic is tiny to add to networking rather than something to wish we had in the past when even dumb hubs were expensively complicated.

This does leave one case unhandled though: you end up with a low MTU path at some point, things update so your traffic is going over a high MTU path, you still need to have some algorithm to discover this or the connection never recovers the performance.
Having just started another hiring round and reviewing resumes, it's clear to me there are definitely good and bad ways of self promotion in a resume.

The purpose of a resume isn't just to present a list of companies and dates, it's to get the candidate to next interview stage without annoying the hiring manager, and then to be a useful reference document in the interview itself.

We don't have more than a few minutes to scan through any particular candidates resume and decide to progress or reject, and a resume that doesn't immediately express why the candidate should go to interview is a bad self promotion.

The resumes I like best avoid waffling paragraphs of information without clear highlights of relevant skills (the information is usually there, it just doesn't stand out against the background text), and stick to simple dot points of clear personal achievements and demonstration of skills relevant to the position being applied.

It's frustrating how many quite possibly great candidates hide themselves in their resume and are subsequently dropped into the too-hard basket.
French security experts identify Moscow-based disinformation network
The economy would be a zero sum game if there was exactly X amount of dollars in circulation every year that people were fighting over, if the same X dollars kept changing hands. That is not the case. The economy expands and contracts. The amount of money in circulation expands by an average of 5-6% per year. The pie grows every year. If you can't even get something that basic correct in your analysis it kind of invalidates all of the rest of your ideas.
I was thinking of young children.
> one-way video interviews
> Body-language analysis
> Vocal assessments

Hard no to all of these, if I found out.

An interview that is just talking to a machine tells me the company really just considers me as a commodity, and likely use me, abuse me, and discard me. I would consider such company only if the price they pay is worth the "Modern Times"[0] environment, and ditch them as soon as I used them up. A horrible environment overall.

We know we can have different body-language from person to person, from family to family, from culture to culture. We all know that we can have dialects and accents even within the same country. Do LLMs have all these variances in their model accounted for?

As someone noted it - ask the right questions on the employment forms. Allow upload of entire CV as the applicant sees fit. Improve the tools to extract information from the CV, but do not "guess".

[0] "Modern Times" 1936 with Charlie Chaplin
I'd add a fourth potential positive aspect of truncation: it could be implemented at full speed in the data path, instead of a separate process running on another CPU to generate, route, and send the ICMP packet.

All these advantages would come from truncation being "in-band", following the same path as the data packets, instead of being a special "out-of-band" message like ICMP packets are.

As for the flaws you listed:

1. The main complexity would come not from dealing with truncation itself (as you said, just treat it the same as a dropped packet), but from each protocol having to reflect the "truncated size" back to the original sender (like how ECN deals with marked packets).

2. The whole packet is not useless, the reason for truncating instead of turning it into an empty packet is to keep as much as possible of the higher layer headers. That is, most of the packet might be useless, but the higher layer headers at the start can be useful.

3. On the other hand, you might need several of these "quick" rejections before arriving at the ideal size.
It’s appalling that most website/app developers even have to deal with those kinds of low-level considerations, after decades of web-tech evolution, instead of using a UI builder tool (or a better UI modeling language) that provides all the building blocks for the most common 97% of use cases, and where you would need to go out of your way to create a non-accessible link.

TFA is right about LLMs, but it’s also an indictment of the web UI stack.
> Users already have freedom and apple has a minority market share in Europe already.

There is nowhere near enough competition in the market to give people meaningful choice.

> You essentially expect companies who can't compete because of rules made to prevent them from competing to pull out?

If a product can't compete in a market without immoral practices, then I think it is entirely reasonable for that product to not exist in that market.

> I hope america never catches that nanny state disease.

I'm American by the way. The most American thing of all is freedom to run the software you want on a device you own. Live free, or die.
No, because the server is in the wrong place. Some Pis are connected to televisions and play videos, or emulated games. One is connected to my hi-fi. One has a GPS receiver on it for NTP. One is a photo frame. Basically, the Pis exist to interface with the real world.
Ah, but it is not one, all of the humans are biased. But maybe the difference is that each human is biased in a different way, whereas the algorithm applies the uniform bias to all. So maybe the humans are like an ensemble method.
When I worked with that, we had the SD card entirely read-only, and a usb stick mounted for writing. I think the rpi wouold detect a broken file system on boot and reformat the usb stick. It also made it easy to pull the usb stick and format it in any windows pc to reset it.
Postgres can do a pg_dump with RLS (Row Level Security) enabled to only get 1 tenants data. Very convenient if you use RLS already, if you don't, wouldn't take too long if you have tenant_id on every table
Bhadla Solar park in India. 7 miles long and 3.5 miles wide. If I’m not mistaken, it’s currently the largest in the world.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadla_Solar_Park?wprov=sfti1#...
Courts require filing fees. Why can't websites require them for DMCA?
Why is it difficult to distinguish AI generated text?
Like we have metadata to distinguish AI-generated text and videos, why can't we have metadata to distinguish AI-generated text?

Is there a possibility to create a new character set like ascii and unicode that has different values for text generated by AI?

What are some other alternatives?
That could be an old BSD bug. When there is no ARP entry the first fragment is dropped before the ARP entry is cached. That made it into many BDS based network software stacks before it was fixed.

I just use 1024 since nobody seems to use SLIP anymore. It should fit under 1200 with headers and the logic is similar to DEC 512+64 limit arrived at initially. All the PMTU detection algos suffer from something lowering the MTU along a route for a long lasting connection.
Your reliability goal, falls under my definition of quality. See, that which is not reliable has ill-defined behaviors/specs/implementations somewhere. My QA groups would be working hand-in-hand with you in order to not only meet your goals, but the rest of the org's.

Your experience as an SRE doesn't even necessarily encompass the integrations that have to happen with other operational departments; or even extra-organizational interfaces; another aspect of organizational Quality that is often an issue except maybe in as much as there may be a token word thrown in edgewise or a backlog item from time to time to shore up tools needed by other departments. Quality assurance is often a level higher in that we're analyzing "is there a missing signal that needs to be propagated here.

When the org makes it abundantly clear "Quality" is no longer a first order objective. "Pragmatism" is orthogonal to Quality, one can make a pragmatic decision without detrimentally effecting overall Quality as long as one is addressing all the points and dependencies one needs to in making the decision. That need is not used in the rhetorical, but mechanical sense.

Once your management looks at you when you have a high quality culture, and then goes "Good, now find things to throw out to make it cheaper. We don't care what it takes. Or starts tacitly encouraging people to short circuit your Quality group, you have a cancerous growth that a Quality group is hierarchically unable to do anything about.

If you wonder what it takes for a person to come in and spend day-in, and day-out, looking over every minute detail, pointing out faults, braving the risk of social stigma to keep orgs honest, and to do well at it; it's largely compassion, pride in a job well done, and a concern about who suffers down the road.

The end result is the person being faced with a question:

Am I okay with being responsible for this? Is this a cause I'm okay with perpetuating?

Presto. Instant excessive turn-over. And short of being a player at the C-table or Board layer, there is nothing to be done about it.

Quality cannot prevail without being an existential concern. Period.
I used dietpi [1] for similar reasons: a slim version of Debian, and with the defaults set to push all the logging into ram to minimize writes. Dietpi has opinionated defaults, for sure, but it's easy to choose something else (e.g. Dropbear is the default ssh server, but bumping to OpenSSH is a matter of changing a setting in the handy config tool).

I've been running an RPi3 on dietpi on an SD card as my secondary PiHole instance on it for at least a year with no issues.

[1] https://dietpi.com/
SCOTUS strikes them down anyway if they don’t like them.

And we all know Congress is broken. It cannot possibly make the decisions currently delegated to agencies.
Oh yes I meant mycelium, thanks. Getting my jargon mixed up...
I believe egberts1's point is that leaving it unspecified invites different implementations to implement it differently. Some might choose to use the bytes from the first fragment, others might choose to use the bytes from the newer fragment. You could have a situation where the IDS / firewall / misc security appliance think the packets contain a benign request but the application server interprets them in a malicious way. Things like HTTP request smuggling rely on the same kind of mismatch at the application protocol layer, for example.
I am guessing that it would be possible to download the model from HuggingFace in the build step. I'm not sure though. Plus the Cog image is 14GB in size (mentioned in the article), I hope there's a way to reduce that.
The solution to this problem is to simply require a small, say $50-$100 deposit that is paid to the host (e.g. youtube) the site/account/content owner (e.g. youtuber) if they file a counterclaim (covering up to some reasonable number of urls) and the DMCA claimant does not file a Federal lawsuit. If there is no counterclaim, then the deposit is refunded. If the claimant defends their copyright with a Federal lawsuit, the deposit is refunded.

This makes takedown mills and fake take downs economically unfeasible and is reasonable for claimants in that it awards some money for dealing with fraudulent and mistaken claims.
> The DMCA takedown process assumes that nobody would make false declarations under the assumption that there would be consequences to doing so.

That is dubious, given the DMCA does not define any consequences for false declarations. It does mention penalty of perjury but that's not even for accuracy of claim, it's only for the complaining party being "authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed."

DMCA abuse took off almost immediately, here's a 2005 study:

> Examining the characteristics of the targets of the notices—the alleged infringers—we found that 41% of all Google notice targets can be classed as competitors of the complainants. Fig. ES-4. This is particularly significant for Google 512(d) complaints regarding links in the index, where 55% of all notices relate to competitors. A significant percentage of the 512(c) and (d) notices sent to Google 21%—target hobbyists, critics, and educational users.
Author here for all your electromechanical computer questions :-)
just in case this wasn't clear, plugging headphones or other audio equipment into these 3.5mm jacks is not the intention of this design; rather, i want to minimize the chance of destroying expensive equipment if it happens by accident

noise is pretty irrelevant on the power rail. but if i put a high constant impedance on the power rail—say, a 100Ω resistor in front of 5 volts—none of the devices powered from it can draw much power, 25mA being the limit in that case

(for the data line, sure, resistance is not at all futile, resistance is a perfectly good solution, along with some clamping diodes)

what i have in mind is two things:

1. maybe use a trrs connector and use the second sleeve for the power rail? that way the only thing that ever gets plugged into it by accident is a microphone, which i think is unlikely to burn out at 5 volts (even if normally it's not subjected to more than 2.2 volts)

2. also, limit the current with a linear current source. this design simulates as having about 10Ω impedance over the 0–100mA range and a few kilohms once you exceed the current limit: http://tinyurl.com/23qvuylw
Master Formula, ways of expressing key axiom in various logical structures, demonstrates how axiom can be used to orient LLMs. Ongoing research means that while I have already generated concept-maps on how to solve previously unsolved NLP problems. The logic works. Audit it and you'll see.
I wouldn't call Class A "standard", unless you're including class AB in that? Pure class A is a bit esoteric since it's wildly inefficient compared to D or even AB.
I came to post that this was a dupe but realized it’s the same person who posted the other popular X thread from the other day https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39385739
When I was a teen I read that there used to be an anti-witchcraft campaign group in the UK. Apparently, if witchcraft was ever shown non-negatively on the BBC, they would call to complain, multiple times each in order to make it seem like their outrage was representative of a much wider audience.

Mary Whitehouse was famous for intensive campaigning against social liberalism in general and sex in particular.

I've seen enough examples that a long time I just assumed there were in fact no actually harmful groups out there, just people voicing their own phobias.
The list of primes below 600851475143 contains 23038900221 elements. If each element is a long, that takes a little over 184GB (decimal) of storage. May I ask how you managed it without running out of memory?

(Project Euler 3 asks for a factorisation, which using the most memory-hungry but reasonable algorithm would require a list of merely sqrt=775146 in length, which is much more manageable.)
Maybe, but what you've described will be 95% scams.
"The solution here is to abolish copyright"

If you abolish copyright, then open source licenses cease mattering.

The GPL only works because a corporation can only use GPL software if it agrees to the license, but if there is no copyright then there is nothing for the license to gate access to. Alternatively if you take the more recent argument that "the GPL is a contract not a license", then the contract also does not work because a core component of contract law is that a contract must have some kind of reasonable exchange and if there's no copyright the source software has no value (IANAL but the gist as I understand it is you can't have a contract that exchanges something for nothing).

If you think software is bad now, wait until every piece of software, even the non-game ones, basically operates in the cloud so you never get direct access to any of the actual software because if you can download and run it locally you can give it to anyone.

You also ensure that authors of music and books cannot make money, because they have no ownership of the work they produce.

What your copyright-free world does is give a huge advantage to corporations with huge amounts of cash over pretty much everyone else.
I have met many, many single people who are really uninterested in anything but hookups for many reasons.

One can argue they were ‘waiting for the right one’, but… good luck with that haha.
>the whole 25 thing seems to be just mainly be something like a meme

It comes from the same place "scientific" racism did. It's an excuse to not even bother trying because "muh hormones".

Adult initiation rituals tend to be 13-14 in every pre-industrial society (current and historic) because that's when it happens biologically; it is therefore not a surprise, in Western countries where it's delayed by a decade, that the people from 14-25 are not developing correctly.

The first step to fixing this is to acknowledge the problem exists.
Ask HN: Advice for Boostrapped Founders
Hi HN,
Long time lurker here and posting for the first time. We are boostrapped founders who quit our jobs about ~9 months ago. Job market was terrrible anyway so we decided to start our our startup. This is our first startup.

We have a strong experience with building high quality software. Unfortunately, we don't have any experience with marketing and sales.

We have core of our product ready after speaking with initial users. But, they have not converted to customers. We applied for VC funding but could not secure any.

We don't see any response to cold emails fromc customers. We don't have a strong network to bring in new customers

We are blogging, adding social media presence but we think it will take 6-9 months to see returns.

What are other ways for marketing and sales? How can we make our product gain traction?

Also, I will appreciate if you can talk about how to manage personal finances diligently when you are boostrapping. Biggest expeneses are rent, healthcare, and food.

Love this community.
It's not the best idea, but it's not the worst idea either. The original Stripe reader used the 3.5mm jack for example. It's even been used in some power applications (https://www.amazon.ca/UY-CHAN-Original-Soldering-Replacement...)
2.96bln USD

So 35% of the Ute Nation's GDP vs 1.3% of the Phillipines. OP is clearly either uninformed or biased. Or just doesn't understand Tribal Sovereignty status in the US.
it's like a ratburger: it's not good, but hey, it sure is cheap
>Do LLMs have all these variances in their model accounted for?

I would say "they can, yes" but more importantly "nobody knows what it accounts for or what the accounting decides".

You can experimentally probe it of course to get some ideas. But in practice nobody knows it completely, and can only make semi-educated guesses, not accurate predictions.

(Intentionally ignoring small/toy systems that can be fully understood)
Here in Europe I don't see any of them for less than $100. And for a small server something like OrangePi 3B (with nvme etc.) would be be reasonable at half the price and half the power.
It was originally spawned from Grindr, if I remember correctly. Which yeah…. Hah!
Don't you find curious that the kremlin sent out an announcement about Navalnys death 2 minutes after he was pronounced dead?
Romania has universal healthcare, if pathetic, and health care data is likely not stored at all, and in any case not at a centralized place. And we're definitely in Europe, the EU even.

Admittedly, this may be a bit besides the point. Still, I think the universality of your assertion is based mostly on thinking that the world is made only of a handful of "important" countries.
I try hard not to throw things out and give them a second life. Upcycle. Unfortunately it makes me a bit of a hoarder... I need more sheds... or to do 10x more and more diverse, projects.
If I was revisiting, I'd probably eradicate the layer and pick a fixed number of flow types with distinct headers and state machines. The layers were a reasonable choice given the understanding of the time, but in hindsight I think you can make a strong case they're cut at the wrong places.
I think a prize model is a great idea and have been happy to see the US gov doing some work to move toward an implementation.
Because my life doesn't depend on if I can buy the next iPhone, but it very well might depend on if I can afford a certain drug.

Apart from that I personally think that excessive profit is reprehensible for any type of business, as someone, somewhere is the sucker on the other end of that equation. Tremendous profits usually come with someone being exploited somewhere along the value chain. For many of the businesses that you have listed this is painfully obvious for anyone who is willing to think about this for even a minute.
In theory, USB could be avoided with DIY JBOD:

- Thunderbolt to NVME M.2 enclosure
- M.2 to SATA breakout

Or:

- Thunderbolt to NVME M.2 enclosure
- M.2 to PCIe slot
- LSI HBA PCIe card to SATA
The DMCA also does not put the accuracy of the claim itself under penalty of perjury, so false claims have no penalty whatsoever under the DMCA, not even perjury, only performing a takedown while not authorised by the rightsholder.