skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Just like most of the "ethics" stuff around ML/AI it is an attempt by big corps to create an artificial moat as the biggest issue with the technology is that almost nothing can be patented or somehow closed of effectively, at least in the long term which hinders monetization.
Writing a minimal in-memory storage engine for MySQL/MariaDB
There's always an archive link
I also want to compare with SM-18, but I don’t know how to export the predictions of SM-18 from SuperMemo.

By the way ,SuperMemo CEO said that they will release the algorithm API. If it’s not very expensive, I will compare it with FSRS.
I was confused by the comments here. Surely someone is going to post the Technology Connections video on the toaster. I see you did it indirectly. That video is great.
Gotta look for the Ungrammable Hang Zones there are still plenty of them around. https://www.blackbirdspyplane.com/p/un-grammable-hang-zone-m...
If that’s a foot gun, then -Ofast is an autocannon.

I like to think that the flag should be renamed “-Ofuck-my-shit-up”.
Quic is not suited for satellite communications. There are good custom protocols though that are FEC heavy.
Learning to use a REPL. It's been at the core of my coding practice since. Especially using it as a debugger in an interpreted language was a game changer for me. It converts programming into a fast interactive game.
No kidding. "Ι/ι", "Η/η", "Υ/υ" and the diphthongs "ΕΙ/ει", "ΟΙ/οι", "ΥΙ/υι", "ΗΥ/ηυ" are all pronounced like the English letter "e".
You should be able to copy paste the folder across identical machines. Now it's not recommended for... reasons.
Even if car registration was taxed completely commensurate with their road wear (i.e. weight) the difference wouldn't be enough to move people over from BEV given the lack of refilling options.

Gas still has the infrastructure, but batteries are closer to having what they need than hydrogen for critical adoption.

Unless you're in the upper Midwest and your car is one of those stuck at a charger unable to fast charge because it's too cold and you didn't have an hours worth of time and energy to preheat it.
How to Guarantee the Safety of Autonomous Vehicles
It looks like Camelot is just a variant of SML. I couldn't really find any information about Hobbes (at least, what I found is probably not what you're talking about).

Can you mention the features of these languages that you think are worth looking into?
https://www.diffordsguide.com/g/1171/vodka/vodka-production-...
I pretty much never have to do a 2FA with Paypal. And it never redirects me to the bank (credit card).

I also don't do this on my phone, but on a regular PC.
I'd love to see more focus on this in the Linux scheduler, at least allowing an optional mode for interactive use. It's frustrating to have my entire system occasionally grind to a halt because of compilation or a particularly beefy test suite.
Ok, I suppose they might still have used the idea of a language model (LM) which has existed for much longer (Wikipedia says 1980). But the only difference would then be the use of transformers, which I understand is what the "L(arge)" refers to.

Side note. The terminology seems a bit confusing. Wikipedia says "LLMs are artificial neural networks following a transformer architecture." It's a bit strange to call it LLM then and not "Transformer-LM", imho.

If you take a dense (fully connected) neural network and take away edges, you can end up at the transformer architecture. Perhaps IBM just used fully connected networks and an insane amount of computational power and used the transformers without even knowing it (?)
How do you backup access? The one thing that's stopped me from pulling the trigger on U2F is if that device is lost, stolen, or broken then I'm hosed, right?

With standard 2FA, I have backup devices and codes that I can start restart from scratch if my phone is ever lost/stolen/broken.
Depends what you're compiling. A kernel for embedded (and therefore a trimmed down set of modules) on a decent machine can easily just be a minute or two. The kernel build system is pretty good at incremental compilation as well.
Who’s weak and who’s strong in this scenario: a bloody body is presented following a tragic car accident. The body is maimed, broken, but ultimately salvageable.

One person sees the body and shrieks in horror and goes into a fit of panic.

Another (an ER doctor) is cool as a cucumber from years of desensitization, calmly treats and saves the body.

I’d have a hard time describing the ER doctor as “weaker”. They’re unquestionable more capable and useful. And I propose stronger not weaker.
My first job in 2007 had me plugging fiber in to 40Gbps backbone units. I was told the ports cost a million dollars each. Now $13. Amazing.
I've gotten more use out of Microsoft's "Security Score" to identify and advise on mitigation in my environment than most other "automated" options.

Paying a managed service to advise is also an option. I have heard Huntress is pretty good. I am sure there are others out there.
webkit bugzilla :)
> Windsor has a population of like 200k

City borders are often much smaller than city population areas. Population of the metropolitan areas on both sides of the Detroit River is over 5 million people.
I'm driving a plugin and yes, it runs over the week 100% on electric. Only on weekend trips - if any - the gas will kick in. Is it heavier? Yes it is, more tire and road wear (not that much though in terms of owner cost). Are the failures double because two systems? Yes - double zero so far. But also the wear on each system is less than with a single system, so that may compensate.
Awesome... Especially cool seeing the memories in action. I do like how the Rewind folks do things though [1].

Wearables and AI have a way bigger future and potential than AR, IMO. Why would I want to strap a giant Apple Vision headset to my face all day when I could instead just have something like a 2000s Bluetooth phone headset with an AI super assistant? [2]. I think this also solves your other issue of privacy in responses. Right now it's essentially a phone on speaker.

With an Internet connected GPT and some clever Actions/Commands, you can essentially replace your phone -- Internet searches, text, call, email, etc.

My personal dream of an AI wearable is dead-simple:

- just an ear piece to talk and listen with a slick camera on it for AI Vison [2]

- until the tech gets better/faster/smaller, just make it a relay to wherever my cloud AI, phone AI, or self-managed custom AI lives. No need to wear actual compute right now. Make the device small and slick (cough, cough, Apple...).

- 5G mobile band

- Aggressive memories / basically 24/7 streaming vision. I want analysis ready before I even ask. Even if starting it's just a snapshot frequently.

[1] https://www.rewind.ai.

[2] https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/gadgetlab/2010/09/looxcie...
The choice to use a flawed model to care for patients is an ethical question, one we are increasingly likely to be confronted with in the next few years.
OK. But, going back to my comment about cheap. This claim:

> The benefit of this is that you can fetch the data from anywhere

Only works if the data I want is being replicated in many locations. But storage in spacecraft is presumably a tightly constrained resource, due to the need to use technology that's space-hardened and has an extremely good reliability record, and is therefore probably far from being both cutting edge and high density. JWST, for example, only has 68GB of storage despite being an instrument for taking high resolution photographs.

I would guess that that creates a situation that is very far from the one content-addressable storage is trying to solve. The goal isn't on-demand access to arbitrary files that are just sitting around in long term storage, because I'm guessing that, in space, there is effectively no long-term storage of data files in the first place. Instead, what you're looking to do is to get the data off of the spacecraft and down to earth as quickly and efficiently as possible, and then delete it from the spacecraft's storage so that you can make room to do more cool space stuff.

And I also don't want to be using my spacecraft's SSD to cache or replicate data for others if I can possibly avoid it. That will unnecessarily shorten the lifetime of the SSD, and, by extension, the piece of hardware that I just spent millions or perhaps even billions of dollars to build and launch into space.

And I just can't follow you as far as

> imagine being on the moon and requesting some website

because, right here right now, that is such a hypothetical situation that I have absolutely no idea why it needs a real-world demonstration of proof of concept using currently-available technology. Let's wait to see if browsing the Web from the moon leaves the domain of science fiction and becomes science reality first, so that then we can benefit from whatever technology exists in that future when we're solving the problem.
Dominos has the best checkout experience I ever experienced online.
Nothing can beat it IMO, at least nothing I came across.

Now they only sell (arguable mid) pizza, but when I order there it’s delightful (to use an overused 2023 marketing buzzword)
If you live in Northern California, you can buy these "over the counter" even in Gummy form at several churches.
For reference: https://www.tuxarena.com/static/tut_nano_syntax.php
ideas have near zero value, execution is the only thing that matters.
There’s the Q factor in the Accept-Language header that allows you to indicate your preference for the quality level of the translation.

In practice, however, it is difficult to obtain such a quantification. Further, if you could quantify the translation, you can also just improve them instead.
what a silly statement. There is no way to robustly prove "alignment". Alignment to what? Nor is there any evidence that any of the AI work currently underway will ever lead to a real AGI. Or that an AGI, if developed, would present an existential risk. Just a lot of sci-fi hand waving.
> Why do I need to activate mandatory 2FA in services like GitHub repositories for hobby projects?

Because your hobby-project can emerge to be the backbone of someone's multibillion dollar-business, or a small gear in a million other projects, and you will get targeted for a supply-chain-attack.
> Caches solve this placement problem just fine today and content addressing does not alleviate the placement problem at all.

Being able to arbitrary place caches anywhere and let anyone serve the data, and you can trust you're getting the right data, is a huge benefit over location-addressing. Ignoring IPFS, content-addressing makes sense for so many things, which is what lots of storage/caching/CDN solutions have discovered decades ago.

Content-addressing is nothing new (nor did Protocol Labs/IPFS "invent" it) and if you're using a CDN to serve content today, the CDN is with 99% certainty using content-addressing at least internally.
Which is why I measured with many different sizes. I know the fixed size version (the existing code), so I measured with 1 element, half the fixed sized version, the fixed sized version, and double the fixed size version. All with different amounts of reserved data elements. The fixed size version is faster, but not by enough to care about - at least in my case where the vector is created at startup and never changed after.
This is a niche concern. There are no commercial package managers that I know of, in any mainstream ecosystem. Even Gradle, which probably comes closest, is perfectly usable without the commercial add-ons.
Hebrew also lost the voiceless pharyngeal fricative (Heth/ح) which iirc can only be pronounced by Mizrahi Jews (aka of Jewish Arab origin). It was merged into the voiceless uvular fricative כ khaf (خ in Arabic). Though as I understand it, interestingly the letters themselves are still found in Hebrew with distinct glyphs (ח vs כ) but one has just lost its unique pronunciation.
Where were you when it was air conditioning that jacked up electricity for the rest of us! We could have used that foresight back then.
I think it might be because recruiters will think you've been getting used to doing just your hobbies for the time that you had a gap that it'll take you a while to "get back into the game" of the daily work grind.
The problem with LLMs is that even if you learn them you can't train them. Not enough power in consumer GPUs
My uncle used to tell stories about death when he was growing up (30s or 40s). A line he would use always sticks either me, “back then, when you got sick, you died.”

He would go on to say just how common it was to know a child or adult that died. It was just a normal part of existence.
The most meaningful statistic I found in the article is

>Small family-owned farms accounted for 19% of the value of all agricultural products sold in 2017
Yeah, Chrome has the same feature
FreeBSD also has dummynet as part of ipfw that allows injection of latency, bandwidth caps, queue sizes, and packet loss. Same thing as in MacOS.
Legal divorce proceedings are like wedding planning, except every professional around you instead has a financial incentive to make you as angry and mean as possible, because it means more billable hours.
My work just replaced our VPN app (which required a password) with something that they excitedly promised would provide us "passwordless login!"

Lo and behold, it uses 2FA. Periodically I have to go get my phone[1] just to do my work. Way more friction than typing in the password.

[1] No, I don't keep my phone on me all the time. It usually just sits in some random room at home.
>A new study has run the numbers and found that by the end of the century, almost half of the nearly 30,000 cities in the US will face some sort of population decline, losing between 12 to 23 percent of their resident population.

I am genuinely curious to know what number of cities and towns in the US have lost at least 12 to 23 percent of their resident population, or have become ghost towns, in the past 100 years.
Being skeptical is good.

Jumping to conclusions because it validates feelings without any care to validate the facts is not.
I don't know you but that is likely.

Most people are not believers and when they find something inconvenient they abandon it. Most people do what most people are doing :-)
That's not the case for me. I am a believer, I use Firefox, Signal and vim, not Chrome, WhatsApp or VsCode. And I like it that way. The problem with being a believer is that you tend to downplay issues and that can bite you sometimes. I know because I have been been bothered by Escape being too far away for one whole year and use the weird combo instead. Surely there was a good reason for things being that way but I finally asked it turned out there was not.

Maybe you are the rare person that has very long fingers or whatnot and it's not inconvenient for you but you most likely are a believer :)
My liability insurance asks who drafts the legal agreements in engagements and, if it is my company, they explicitly ask if a lawyer is involved.
I'm not American, so I'm not very invested in the specifics of the US tax system, and might be misunderstanding this, but can someone explain why it makes sense to be able to write off software engineering salaries?
These are all low end devices at this point. Lattice seems to be the number one low end FPGA vendor now. At least in the US.

https://www.latticesemi.com/

Keeping an eye on Gowin and Efinix as well.

https://www.gowinsemi.com/en/

https://www.efinixinc.com/
Benchmarks and comparison of LLM AI models and API hosting providers
Hi HN,
ArtificialAnalysis.ai provides objective benchmarks and analysis of LLM AI models and API hosting providers so you can compare which to use in your next (or current) project.

The site consolidates different quality benchmarks, pricing information and our own technical benchmarking data. Technical benchmarking (throughput, latency) is conducted through sending API requests every 3 hours.

Check out the site at https://artificialanalysis.ai, and our twitter at https://twitter.com/ArtificialAnlys

Twitter thread with initial insights: https://twitter.com/ArtificialAnlys/status/17472648324397343...

All feedback is welcome and happy to discuss methodology, etc.
MittaAI – open-source SaaS-based AI Pipelines
Even just immutable /usr is still bad for individual users.

Eg. I build a few projects myself. And sometimes I also need to debug them, after they are installed. Also, very frequently used programs, like Web browsers end up there.

So, if I had to use an immutable system, I would either not put anything useful in /usr, or would not use an immutable system at all.

This is, of course, not true for systems that are meant to be deployed and changed very infrequently, where stability of operation and ability to cleanly undo an upgrade are much more valuable than the convenience of changing whatever you need.

----

I think, a lot of such systems also very quickly earned a bad reputation because they also tried to ship with common applications for interactive use that don't work well (or at all) on such systems (eg. code editors). So, the first people to try such systems were programmers, who spend most of their time using the system in the code editor, and seeing how that doesn't work saw such a system as worthless.
I love to see them happy; I'm heartbroken to see them sad, and they feel the same. I want them to have everything. That's a normal, healthy relationship.

Sorry, but that sounds like a one-sided relationship. No one can have everything they want in reality. It's always subject to negotiation, game theory, and economics. If partners always talk to each other in good faith, it all works out. Good partners keep each other in line.

My wife doesn't let me have everything, and sometimes makes demands of me. I make demands of my wife, and she doesn't get everything either. It all comes down to honesty and accountability. Getting everything you want is either bribery or fantasy.
That whole process in the top level comment is much faster, in practice, on my phone. Everything auto-fills (unless a site manages to fuck up their forms). I don’t typically have to type or manually copy anything, including 2fa tokens. Wait for the notification to ping, “fill from message” option, done.

I can often go through an entire sign-up, entering shipping, and payment, at a new site, without typing a single thing.
If the legacy infrastructure of the current cities becomes too difficult to maintain and operate for smaller populations, we might see the populations establish newer communities in adjacent areas, like mediaeval Lundenwic and Lundenburg.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_London#Lundenwic
I loved those books!
Unfortunately, I don't know of any resource besides an attorney that would help with a custody issue. I'm sure that's rough, and I hope things turn out as well as possible for your friend and their family. A few other resources that are outside the commercial realm are:

https://helloprenup.com/
https://hellodivorce.com/
https://www.getdynasty.com/
https://trustandwill.com/

I haven't personally used those services, but the founders are great
The Midwest is a continental climate. It will and does have heat waves.
So far actual progress toward a true AGI has been zero, so that's not a valid argument.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57589

Turn on fast-math, it flips the FTZ/DAZ bit for the entire application. Even if you turned it on for just a shared library!
Do you have recommendations on good semi-advanced textbooks for fundamental AI research? I agree with you about this space... I would love to spend more time in it, even if it's just an hour or two per day, but nearly all the content out there is about deep neural networks and transformers.

I also have a sneaking suspicion this is what John Carmack is exploring.
As chance would have it, an excellent deep dive into the differences between IPFS and Bittorrent was published by Daniel Norman today.

https://norman.life/posts/ipfs-bittorrent
Maybe you should stick to reading Adams and not programming?
Is that the same as tc in linux?
How do you mark something for deletion?

Or once its in the network thats it?

Seems easy to DDOS by changing one character many times in a file which generates a new id each time
A friend of mine can't access anything, period, without ten minutes of debugging to find what he's blocking
> give consumers worse experience in terms of range, recharge time, and reliability

My expectation was also that switching to electric cars would involve some sacrifice but for my use cases it has been net more convenient.

For daily commuting I plug in at the office garage where they have dozens of L1 and about twenty L2 chargers. This has been more convenient than remembering to stop at a gas pump a couple times a month.

I initially kept a gasolene car for long trips because I assumed it would be inconvenient to schedule a ~30m stop every ~4 hours or so. In practice it turns out I need to stop about that frequently for family members to stretch, use the restroom, and grab a bite, etc. The major difference has been that it constrains where we stop rather than when we stop.

However, if you are regularly doing 5+ hour trips in rural or remote areas, then a gasolene or diesel vehicle is a more convenient choice. As they build out a more comprehensive charging infrastructure the difference may lessen.

I cannot speak to reliability as we've only had them for a year now.
CooleyGo is great: https://www.cooleygo.com/documents/
ah, yes, but since there's no focus indicator it's not obvious
A favorite from my childhood --- I'm very glad that they are back in print (prices were getting ridiculous for a while).

The short stories are better, and to my mind, the later novels can be skipped (unless one is a completionist)
I used to have a job that would require us to travel in extreme cold in remote areas of canada. We would go in teams of 2 - each one driving a different truck (in case one broke down) with a huge extra gas tank in the bed, some cold weather survival gear, and a radio for talking between the trucks.

If you have to drive 1100 km in -40 for work and they don't provide you proper transportation, you should refuse or you should rent a non electric car. It's literally a danger to your life to do otherwise.
Consumer Reports is really the only objective measurement out there.

Considering the various federal agencies do this for many many other things for certification/regs ... why not have them also do ratings?

You need objective tests and experienced testers. We know from restaurant recommendations online (4 stars +/_ .2 stars for EVERYTHING) that in the general public there is far too much variance in "good".

Of course the "experts" often fall into the "audiophile" trap in stereos, where a perfectly functional cheap alternative is downplayed for a laundry list of features or a pretty packaging. I mean, we are talking about toasters here.

I wonder how much easier it is for OP to simply walk into China and get a factory setup to do this. Probably some bribes involved but the net cost might be less than regulatory approval here. Then get Chinese manufacturing work and the reverse-migrate a factory here.

If I was overlord of the US, I would be actively pushing US companies to start doing this with heavy US government coopoeration. You know, like China did to us.
> one has become such a dominant feature of my social life that it is simply named “The Girls,” as if there were no other girls. (The act of naming of a group chat in iMessage indicates, to some degree, its staying power, no matter how silly the name itself may be.) Thus “The Girls” has become one of the first places any of us would look to make social plans. At least, I think so — it is highly possible that for one or another of us there is another group chat, totally unknown to me, that is more important.

I'm a Gen X guy, but this is exactly how it works nowadays. WhatsApp of course, not iMessage in Europe.
libgen uses ipfs. books on ipfs are a great idea.