skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
I'm not entirely sure, but "physical memory" is a good guess - "PHAM XFER" and "BUS REQ" go to the BIU control logic, and "PHAM INPUT" to the EA latches.

The boxes around the edge of the diagram represent the pins, COREQ being one of them. A few are normally left unconnected and only exist as test pads on the die. Mostly these are for ICE mode (what became System Management Mode on 386SLC and later CPUs).

- ICES0# / ICES1# are used for bus control like S0# and S1# are outside of ICE mode. This is why the CPU appears to halt after executing opcode 0F 04 ("STOREALL", which enters ICE mode)

- ICEBP# is the hardware signal to enter ICE mode, acting much like RESET# except that the state is saved to physical address 000800H (in the separate ICE memory space)

- ICE31 / ICE20 are used to output a 4-bit length for the current instruction (on alternating clock cycles, since every instruction takes at least two)

In addition to the diagram, there is the "detailed description of preferred embodiment" in the text, which doesn't explain what PHAM means, but documents for example how opcodes are decoded from the byte queue into a CROM entry point and fields for immediate operands etc. - this should be very similar on the 386, except for the byte queue being longer (16 instead of 6 bytes).

The decoded queue ("INSTRUCTION FIFO CONTROL") is 3 instructions long on both chips, and the diagram shows the various fields with their bit lengths to the right of that box. For some reason the displacement is 17 bits, if that's not a typo then probably 33 on the 386?

My guesses about the 5 single-bit flags grouped together:

- W: byte/word access
- LOCK: lock prefix
- RPZ: REPZ/REPNZ
- DIR: direction (from/to memory)?
- USER: undocumented F1h prefix on 286? (not applicable to 386, which uses UMOV opcode for that purpose)

For the 386 there are obviously going to be flags for 32-bit address and operand size in there.

It also mentions that the microcode can notify the BIU to suspend prefetching before a memory access occurs, "LCN" and "WAIT" might have something to do with that.
I dunno. My neighbor across the street's license plate is something like "CYBRTRCK" but they're driving a Tesla. The r/san_francisco subreddit is absolutely vicious about them, too -- rampant cheering and encouraging people to tow them at any chance.

The public perception has actively discouraged me from wanting one - even though I find the design cool.
I don’t have insider knowledge but I feel like a good portion of digicert engineers are basically window-lickers based on some of my insights.
docking also has to be performed to a non-rotating (and consequently zero G) part of the station, so it's not a excuse
For sure! I love the cyberpunk dystopian aesthetic, so I'm definitely in the target audience for this.
Yes. An Apple sysadmin could just install Beeper, watch what IP their APN requests are coming from and block it. Then repeat the process occasionally.

They don't need to break it completely. If Beeper is unreliable, nobody is going to pay for it.
I think you might be mistaking what monopoly/duopoly is being mentioned here. Those companies aren't phone manufacturers and they don't make phone texting apps. The distinction might not matter to you, but it's clearly the meaning of the GP.

You can say iMessage isn't a texting app because iMessage functionally (as in, the technical details) works like a non-texting app, but it is the only texting app on those phones and is the way normal texting is done. Perhaps it would be different if iMessage was just installable from the app store.
I know a lot of Palestinians and they don't have the luxury of avoiding the news because they still have family in Gaza.
I follow them on twitter and it looks like the next course will about programming the original Playstation!!!
When pedestrians hit the bonnet or windscreen of a car, the impact is relatively soft.

The A-pillar or the engine (under the bonnet if there is not enough space between the two) are much more dangerous. Some cars have an active bonnet that can spring up to make room and give a softer landing.
The name XP 1 is taken by Lectric. It refers to the first version of their e-bike. Strange.
My iPhone receives dozens of robocalls per week yet Apple blocks Beeper Mini in a few days! Each of those calls use my minutes, battery life, voicemail, time, etc.
Exactly We are human beings not productivity machines.

Props to those who can work 100 hours a week
Any 7b can run well (~50 tok/s) on an 8gb gpu if you tune the context size. 13b can sometimes run well but typically you'll end up with a tiny context window or slow inference. For cpu, I wouldn't recommend going above 1.3b unless you don't mind waiting around.
Try to argue and "make a peaceful treaty" with a ruling party of terrorists (greatly supported by the population btw), who want to completely obliterate Israel, launch rockets from their own houses near their own children, which has been factually proven countless amount of times. Same goes to Russia, DPRK, Iran, these are narrow minded non-negotiable despotic countries, they want only their way, regardless of casualties (including their own), international laws, etc.
Here is a telegram channel. I know there are others. I can't really stomach it. https://t.me/OctoberSeventh
This stands or falls with the way users have setup there own client. If mailto links don't work locally or point to an email app that the user is not using then it fails.
The main thing you have to ask yourself, will these duplicates ever need to be special-cased, and how hard will it be? Will someone have to write monolithic handling for that case from scratch, or are there ways of hooking or overriding individual behavioral choices?
Not if you don't chop the quote like a creationist. The next sentence rules out any sort of creative games like “we send it to the receiver which decrypts it and bounces a copy back”:

> This means that nobody, including Meta, can see what’s sent or said, unless you choose to report a message to us.

If they were playing games and got sued, I'd be quite surprised if they didn't get laughed out of court for claiming that “nobody” actually meant “the FBI”.
> Most Israelis don't want that

Because it would mean the end of a Jewish state. Combine Israel and Palestine and you get roughly 50% Jews, 50% Arabs. (5.3M Arabs in Palestine, 7.1M Jews in Israel and 2M Arabs in Israel).
> Who is hitting their head (and on what) in this sentence? Clearly there are no such thing as soft cars when it comes to human skulls?

Pedestrians, struck by the vehicle. A typical hard pedestrian strike hits the legs, and the person flips over and hits their head on the hood. Modern vehicles ensure there is a significant gap between the hood and the engine, so the hood has room to deform and absorb the impact.

So yes, a large piece of thin sheet metal can be a relatively soft place for a skull to land.
And then the products they used to make become less expensive because they require less labor to produce, which reduces amount of pay or hours anyone needs to make a living.

That's textbook deflationary, and mistakenly assumes that consumer products make up the bulk of discretionary spending. A more likely outcome is that whole fields of endeavor will become areas where hardly anyone can make a living, because the marginal cost of the product has fallen to zero. Your argument would have more force if UBI were an established norm, but it isn't. People whose income shrinks drastically or dries up due to AI are not going to have their rent or food costs reduced, they're just going to have to find some other form of work to pay their bills.

You're describing work that has been under heavy and increasing automation for decades. Farmers use combines and sophisticated irrigation systems. Miners use heavy machinery, not their hands.

First, that's not AI - the subject we're discussing. Second, it's not true. The existence of automation and industry does not mean that manual labor under terrible conditions ceases to exist. A huge portion of the food industry is done through manual labor, often illegally hired. Here's a current example of how mining continues to be done by hand, at scale:

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/02/01/1152893...

While I'm very much a tech person and excited about the possibilities for AI, I'm also keenly aware of the downsides and economic dislocation it's likely to inflict, and how these could be worse as well as better. You seem to have a very idealistic view of the world, but not a great deal of experience.
No mentioning of training data sources. Did you use unlicensed content? As that makes it useless for serious content creation.
Because "private" here is regarding the cryptography and not regarding the disclosure? How are users supposed to obtain this key to use the service without it being published?
Even if Google had launched Gemini prior to GPT-3 coming out, I doubt it would have made much of a splash. Google is always announcing amazing advances that never materialize. How much of a difference in stock price did it make when they demoed that AI phone assistant back in 2018. I thought it was pretty amazing. Haven't heard a peep about it since then. And maybe that is Pichai's fault, but Google has been doing this for a long time.
This is from Tesla, the U.S. company which has been shipping a half baked safety critical feature under the name Autopilot/Full Self Driving for years, with no government pushback.

America is basically the wild west. Whether you're a pedestrian or in another car, you're on your own.
That's the technical reason.

Apple knows of such limitations and does nothing to improve the situation. In fact they ban those who try. FTA.
Straight out of Mr. Robot.
I stopped watching Instagram reels, but when I did I’d get 90% pro-Palestinian (I’m from Israel and live in California)
It’s not. They don’t come from iMessage. They’re went like any other SMS.
I want to see actual NHTSA/IHSS crash test results.
Welcome to the internet the last couple months. Where any statement that isn't overwhelmingly pro-Israel is "antisemitic" but somehow justifying genocide against Palestinians is ok
Too loaded. Too complex. Too many strong emotions/feelings. Destruction, death, loss. Amplified. Weaponized. I know I feel very strongly and it's hard to put things in objective terms.

You need to zoom in, zoom out, the history is vast, there's the big picture, there are details. Most of what you'll encounter online and in the media, on both sides really, is propaganda.
HN is absolutely disgusting on this one. Yes, I’m telling you, the guy who’s gonna see this comment before it gets shadowbanned.
"massacre of civilians under the orders of Likud"
"scale of the atrocities"

* There really isn't any better deathrates when the other side is explicitly based on indifference to its own civillian casualties. Mosul had 40K civillian deaths in a 2.5x smaller city (by population)[0]. I fail to see why Israel can't use the same legal tactics** the US used to defend itself versus jihadists, except the Israeli death rate is lower and the US had far less justification.

* Focusing on the Likud is a mistake. Every Israeli political party would have counterattacked at Gaza, with about the same (legal) tactics, but probably much more aggressively. Leaving next door to a genocidal terrorist regime was unacceptable, actually moreso to the Israeli Left. After all, what's the point of two states if the other side can do _anything_ and get support afterwards?

And I mean anything - the attack was into 1967 lines, deathrates much higher than in Gaza. The irony is that many people that say they support 2ss are trying to enshrine impunity here, basically destroying any hope that either side will support 2ss. That's why Bibi was the pretend 'cautious' here, because of very cynical calculation - Hamas staying weakened but alive lets Bibi kill 2ss - WB Palestinians flock to 'victorious' Hamas, while Israeli Left approach is discredited - but his hand was forced.

* Focusing on Hamas is also somewhat of a mistake, given polls show widespread crosscutting Palestinian support to Hamas action[1].

[0] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/mosul-m...

[1] https://www.awrad.org/files/server/polls/polls2023/Public%20...

** When we ignore scaremongering about 'starvation/disease at a massive scale' when it's not happening, the only thing the list has are actions into hospitals which even the US believes are used by Hamas.
Now you need a Tesla not to die. Every soccer mom will have one to survive the road wars.
Ask HN: What are some cool interactive audiovisual experiences you know?
I was thinking anything interactive, be it a website or an art installation. Something that really caught your eye and stuck with you.
I don't think there's proof you can provide me, because we seem to have fundamentally different ideas of what it means to target civilians. Like, I would use that for this description in your literal words:

> Israel does provide water now to Gaza. It did temporarily shut down its water supply to Gaza which is part of how Gazans get water (but not the sole source). How many people have died from lack of water? Food is restricted but is getting in. Probably not enough. How many people have died from starvation?. Medicine is coming in. Israel is not providing electricity. It's a war! Many, one might say too many, have died.

Shutting off these things is targeting civilians! You may think it's justified or that there's precedent, but that doesn't change the fact that the goal of the attack is to harm every human being there.

> Can you provide references to other major wars where one side was providing the other side with water, food, electricity, medicine? When siege was laid on Mosul did the US provide all those to the citizens of the city? Did the Russians to Mariupol? And sure, I understand Gaza's situations is a bit unique so it's hard to find parallels (and definitely don't want Israel to be compared to Russia).

I opposed the US conquering Iraq, I oppose Russia's invasion of Ukraine and I oppose Israel's bombing in Gaza (and, as you alluded to, Gaza's situation is unique among those examples in that they are more or less blockaded by and dependent on Israel). I don't really find "but what about other wars" a compelling argument — war is bad!

As to your last question, although I don't know why it's relevant: I'm a diaspora Jew who has not been to Israel from a fairly large Jewish community in the US. Not sure what counts as "many" but yes, I know some Israelis.
Any unions on a European level are loosely connected support groups. Nothing else.

Nordic unions are fundamentally different from for example the French, which are more like the American. Both organize workers, but from completely different perspectives and completely different roles in their respective economic systems.

None of them have much to do with the guild systems of old. Some countries still have the guild systems intact.
Why would I hire you at all if I can just spin up an AI tool on AWS or wherever and do it myself?
> reasonably sure that their main driver is profit

As opposed to Beeper?
In addition to explicitly prohibiting it as a violation of the iPhone EULA, Apple goes to extraordinary lengths to close the exploits which allow jailbreaking. Apple doesn't just block iMessage on rooted phones, it tries to prevent jailbreaking outright.
This has been ongoing for at least 40 years.

For national security concerns alone, I’d wish we could incentivize growth by years and decades.

The knowledge loss alone is alarming.
I pretty much found out about all these from HN. I think most of their traffic / downloads comes from this site.
The GP is using a euphemism popular in the US. Indeed, the sent messages are colored not the received ones, but the euphemism labels the cause of the color, not the person receiving the text. If you are not from the US I'm sure this is weird.
> Certain jobs have already been made obsolete practically overnight

Which jobs are you referring to?
I don’t think that is true. It has a front crumple zone there are some photos and videos of the crash tested vehicle showing that and discussing it.
For some reason they're called "bumpers" instead of "slicers" or "crushers" and frankly I just think that's just a failure of language not being able to keep up with the blazingly fast pace of transportation technology over the decades and decades. /s but not really
Precisely! I don’t see how people don’t see this as outright fraud.

The demonstration was a machine intelligence picking out meaning from a video.

The reality was a HUMAN using their meat brain to pick out the meaningful still frames and feeding that in to an AI that couldn’t have completed the demonstrated task on its own!

This is like making a demo of a robot cleaning a house, without acknowledging the janitorial staff doing the actual cleaning off-camera.

It’s absurdly fraudulent and should never have been made public.

Videos like this for such an existential product ought to have been reviewed by the CEO. After all, Google’s future relevance as a corporation depends on it.

It was requested, made, reviewed, approved, and then published.

A faked video of science fiction wishful thinking for major product launch.

Just wow.
> When has Likud ordered massacres of civilians?

Considering that they killed 15K+ civilians in various ways in just a couple of weeks , and bombed two thirds of the buildings in north gaza including hospitals, refugee camps, they were certainly not trying very hard not to kill them. So practically, this doesn't make a big difference.

It seems the order were "bomb anything that may have a hamas member nearby, and don't bother about any civilian nearby (even israelis hostages).
It’s more applicable to some problems than others, but many hard problems today will be solved in a trivial fashion.
If I were any other AI company out there right now, I'd be circling Ilya like a vulture.

Probably one of the sharpest minds on the subject right now and one of the few with an accurate picture of where the tech is headed and how to make the most of it along the way.

His decreased involvement at OpenAI would be their loss, and given what appears to be his key motivators, would leave him open to being poached with the right pitch.
it could be that carbon-based life somehow pre-empts x-based life when carbon exists in the environment, even if there’s more of x
Took 5 seconds to search and copy first link:

https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-apples-imessage-is-winning-...
Agreed, if you could stream a couple of shots that the endpoint then hydrates into spatial volumetric data, that would _kill_, particularly combined with some extrapolation for feature recovery so you could send low-res streams of all objects in a world.
What’s an illegal Nuke?
Of all the text message spam I receive, 100% of them has been green bubbles.

I don't want spam in my blue bubbles.
> But Israel does allow food and water to enter Gaza

You mean by not bombing rafah crossing in violation of international law as they did several times already?

> I think Israel's actions in this context constitute a blockade that is legal in times of war

> Israel's actions here are legal.

At least provide any sources during your quest to defend isreal actions. Even if it is straightout lies like that one [1]

Hint : the story is about Israeli military releases footage of a secret terrorist ‘roster’ that turns out to be a calendar (that was very obvious for any one with basic arabic knowledge) and that was their justification for bombing and taking out a children hospital bt force.

[1] https://www.dailydot.com/debug/israel-gaza-hospital-calendar...
Really, your comment is equivalent to a black hole or pomegranate, since they’re all things.
is there a known reason carbon is so scarce on earth compared to the rest of the solar system?
but... Spammers can still message you via SMS? In either case, they just need to get your phone number. SMS vs iMessage doesn't make much of a difference.
What about other cars when crashing with a cybertruck? I have the feeling that the other car would be crushed
> It’s insane how normalized antisemitism is you people don’t even see it

breakdown

1. normalized antisemitism = there is antisemitism AND it is normalised. Neither claim backed up.

2. 'you people don’t even see it' = there is a flaw in your world perception, not the posters'. Totally subjective so impossible to dispute.

3. keep them [Hamas] in power - isn't that what the Israeli gov't has done?

(Hamas are appalling but the IDF response is also appalling, and counterproductive in being exactly what Hamas wants. Keep pushing and the local conflict may spread and pull in bigger anti-Israel actors)
Do not buy this! It is a three wheeler that take advantage of the motorcycle loophole in the US. In other words it is registered as a motorcycle and does not have to have any of the safety features of a car and yet it is far heavier than a motorcycle. Morgan has been making gasoline powered three wheelers and has been selling them as "modern classics" in the US for several years. And boy are they death traps.

I got rear ended by one of those three wheeled contraptions last year. It was a completely ordinary situation where any normal roadworthy car would have made a stop and avoided an accident. There was plenty of space to stop. But the morgan could not stop. I could hear his tires squealing behind me for what seemed like an eternity before he crashed into me. Of course it did not have antilock brakes (they have been required for cars in the US for about 25 years now). The front wheels were these thin motorcycle tires that had no stopping power. I am not sure the rear wheel even had a brake on it.

My car had some bumper and trunk damage. The morgan was totaled. The Morgan did not have much of a front bumper and took all damage straight to the radiator and engine block. I drove of the accident site. Me and several firefighters has to push the morgan off of the accident site. I did not get injured, the morgan's driver crashed into the wheel, and had pain in the ribs. The Morgan did not have an airbag and I did not notice a seat belt.

Do yourself a favor, never get into one of these things, do not even think of buying one.
Arabs rejected getting <50% of the land (and being evicted at gunpoint from the rest) when they were ~2/3rds of the population in 1948. 1948 was 75 years ago, things have changed since then.
In this case it makes sense, the key is a "private key" in the cryptographic sense, but it's not "private" in regards to the pypush app, it's needed for the app to work, so it needs to be public information or else the app would be useless for anyone who didn't have that key.
My impression is the gist is: When you think like an engineer, your focus is on problem solving, and using the appropriate tool(s) to do that. On the other hand, typical developers instinct is to code, code, code; at least based on my experience.
Isn't it available via GCP?
They were granted a state on the same day as israel.
Withdraw all the Israeli population within the 1967 borders. Build a few hundred metres wide separation zone between the two and ask the UN to guard it. Go to the UN and ask for the creation of a State of Palestine. Meet with ANP and Hamas representatives and tell them that you want peace, that their side of the land is theirs, and that you're going to help. Seek to arrange some land swap to create a viable territorial continuity between the West Bank and Gaza.
Haven't seen one in person, but I know some people on the list for it. I think it looks cool in pics so far. It's kinda like a Hummer for people into AI
Less gum inflammation / bleeding / odor.