skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
From the op: "there is still no complete and unambiguous explanation for what concepts are". Well, there's your problem.

If you pick any related concept which you are clearer about, the problem vanishes. e.g. let's use sorts, or kinds, instead. As in "a cat is a kind of a mammal." Take a look at your visual field. :-) Is there anything there which doesn't fit into some category as in being some kind of thing or another?

E.g. right now I see my computer screen, letters, web pages, etc etc. Anything I see shows up as being one kind of thing or another. I can give you examples of more things of that same kind, and I can state the relationship of that kind to other kinds.

And most importantly, if I want to describe what is in my visual field to you, or if we want to compare visual fields, we can do that fast and fluently, because we share the same system of kinds.

Even if you look at something that you don't exactly know what it is, you see it as a physical object, or as an optical illusion, or even as a blurry visual field, i.e. as being of one kind of thing or another.
> I can't find the section right now but it says something like "no obstructing the purpose of your transmission". So theoretically you could add a header to every packet that says "purpose: testing hardware" and you'd be fine.

I think Section 97 is what you're referring to. If so, it's not obstruction of purpose the FCC forbids; it's obstruction of meaning.

Section 97: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D...
Or whoever wrote this comment ran it in the wrong resolution. It wasn't designed to be played on an 8K billboard because no one had those back then. Try 800x600 and you should be able to see the text much clearer.

It does have other UI quirks though. IIRC, focus was determined by mouseover so if you bumped the mouse while trying to type in a textbox the keys would get lost. I found that significantly more of a problem (without an easy fix) than the screen resolution.
"big tech" is currently lobbying to repurpose amateur radio frequencies for themselves (like for HFT https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/ham-radio-enthusiast...) so I'm not sure where you're getting this from.
I’m wondering what this is doing on HN? Why?
What if the manufacturer changes the sensitivity but keeps the Bluetooth identifier the same? I assume Apple would rather set a conservative limit for everything than risk getting sued for allowing hearing damage with an incorrect custom limit.
Do you mean bit rate and baud rate can be different? My understanding is that baud rate and symbol rate are the same thing.
I think you've perhaps misread my post?

It's marginal revenue attributable to a high-performing SRE (i.e. an SRE who would be able to elevate a product they're supporting from 90.0% availability to 99.0% availability.

It's actually a pretty high bar, because there aren't that many products for which the that segment of availability translates to >$1mm in marginal revenue. $1mm is a ballpark figure, but I think it's the right order of magnitude (i.e. the true number might be $5mm).

Expanding on another point in the original post: decision varies with the profitability of that marginal revenue. For example, it's basically pure profit for Google, Amazon or Netflix – accordingly, it makes sense that they'd have many people who focus exclusively on performance and availability, to make sure they aren't leaving that revenue on the ground.
Yea, because norovirus is a non-enveloped virus, unlike coronaviruses, influenza, parainfluenza and rhinoviruses.

Also it’s what contributes to norovirus being primarily a GI virus (it gets past extreme pH of the stomach).
No developer support at the moment.
I’m sorry but encryption is not required to test your antenna setup and get reading of your output power from another station.

You miss the point, it is not about communication as in having a conversation. HAM radio is about testing technical skills of setting it up and being able to test those technical skills to set up communication channel.

If you want to have encryption go to enterprise solutions and restricted bandwidths. Encryption will make asshole companies to use bandwidth for their use without paying and will make all spectrum suck.

That is why you have call signs and all communications open for everyone to listen to because it is for public experimentation not for some private chats or data exchange.
i love that this story is 100 years old. people ask me how it is possible to live in china without speaking chinese, but i literally experienced the same thing in china and any other country that i have been to. heck even on a market where you don't serve yourself, i can point at the items that i want, even if i don't know the names.

it was in fact this very experience that made me realize that i can live in other countries without having to learn the local language before going there.
> I know Americans get a justice boner imagining bad criminals getting raped in prison,

What an offensive stereotype to place Americans in general into this bucket.
Portugal is broke, there is no easy solution, they need their taxes (actually even more than now).
Also UK. All of my renewed ones lack magstripes, I didn’t realise they’re still around.
> vocal trance

I find this comment offensive.
My fear would be Helium and rightwing extremist groups. Currently happy to have the encrypted P25 users on the wrong side of part 97.
It's also used for programming languages like Rust and Haskell. The Rust compiler not having a stable ABI means the way the compiler stores information about function signatures, debug symbols etc in libraries may change between compiler versions, so you have to recompile all libraries.
The Ten Commandments are now called requirements.txt.
But YouTube Premium already exists. It costs €8.5/month here. It gets rid of all of the ads.
Anti-ChatGPT
I think it’s just regional. I’m quite sure clicking is the common term around me. Wikipedia has it as “snapping (or clicking)” in the first line.
1) What do you mean by LLM output inconsistencies? Most LLM responses are parsed, and then if that fails, an attempt to auto-fix them is made by re-running the previous output through a rewriting/schema prompt.

2) I want that feature too, and have it planned! I want to have a sort of knowledge / progress dashboard, where users can "chat their data". I also want to add to each sub-task the ability to restart from that point. Essentially, since the project is a running on an entirely serverless architecture, this means serializing everything important, canceling current functions, and then re-hydrating from a certain point and calling the serverless functions again.
I think it reinforces the resistance mindset. Humans don't like barriers to something they want, and they get satisfaction from getting around the barrier. The more often they do it, the more reinforcing it becomes
There was this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmeta_Crusoe
Happens all the time especially on bleeding edge kernels. 4.1x was especially bad. Usually driver problems but sometimes other bugs too
Gooey AI
This system really sucks because you can't just slide your wallet over the reader. It'll pick up your cc before your transit pass.

The move to do tap based transit with cc s is pretty stupid as that cc s get replace far more frequently than transit cards. The only person this really benefits is new users to the system that haven't figured out how to get a transit card yet.
It is interesting to me how they (tm) on OpenSign, but don't do it in all their references to their competitors...
Morse sounds like a useful thing, really. There aren't many digital encodings that can be done by hand and still remain readable in high-noise conditions.
> the above comment is AI approved

I hope I live to see the day when this actually means something
I was a subscriber to wired magazine for over 10 years, but they kept reducing the articles and increasing the advertisements, to the point where 80% of the magazine was just advertisements.
> A few commenters at the time of the NPRM opposed any rule change, arguing that the existing rules should be retained in order to protect access to amateur bands by Morse code and other narrowband transmissions.

I guess there's gatekeeping NIMBYs in the amateur radio bands as well!
Ask HN: Podcasts, Discord servers, etc. for serious theological discussion?
I have a lot of books but I’m looking for a podcast, discord server or anything else that has a community interested in critical discussions about world religions, spirituality, theological philosophy, metaphysics…things like this. Ideally something not limited to a particular subdomain but a survey of the entire domain.
Love Elixir and Phoenix, but the last time I checked (granted, two years ago), the major lack was learning material for people who weren't coming from Ruby experience.
Signatures on a cleartext transmission should be okay, I think. The FCC prohibits obscured meaning and as long as the encoding scheme is published (and you're courteous and follow the band plan) then I don't think there's anything forbidding making traffic un-forgeable with cryptography.
Certainly.

However the rest of the post is about right. Salaries in Portugal are exceptionally low and taxes are high and both make the country not competitive - were it not for the sunshine and beaches.
In many American schools Mathematics is taught as if it were composed solely of magic recipes. Students need only to memorize the patterns described in the red boxes in the textbook to pass.
And we thought CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md was contentious before.
GPT-4 is "pay as you go" too if you use it via API. I haven't compared the prices though - for my use cases, which are mostly ad-hoc and manual, the cost doesn't add up to anything particularly noticeable.
Snobbery is so unbecoming.
By that logic the chinese system is even less forgiving and the homicide rate is even lower there. The justice system isn't the only factor that influence crime rate.

Also if you never send your criminals to jail it's not surprising they don't show as recidivists. You end up in countries like France with criminals that have rap sheet of several pages and have never set foot in a jail. They operate in quasi impunity.
Same with an alternator... Pretty sure it can be used both ways... The circuit can do both if designed right... That's childs play
Do people operate pirate/unlicensed P25 nets? Seems like that's the kind of thing hams would like to foxhunt.
Yes, 10% per year return “for free” by just investing it all into the SP500; except the rate of inflation makes that negative, and you’ve also got to reinvest any return to see this “10%”.

The real rate, not the imaginary rate of inflation.
The older a society is, the more boomers get their way, and that's where the root of the whole southern europe misery lies. Young people are trapped in the country and the best option objectively is to leave. (Or to somehow undemocratically lower taxes and make the country competitive)

Are there really so many digital nomads in Portugal that they raise prices? Airbnb is certainly a factor (although a lot of airbnb inventory is not houses one would like to use as home), but i think the #1 factor is the golden visa. It pumps up the prices of mediocre homes because their owner are not feeling the pressure to sell and are waiting for the big fish.
I have always used it to mean “solves problems 10x faster” not “produces 10x code”.

The latter would be a bad thing.
The hands of the idiot judge who run the prison were shaking when the letter of the embassy arrived. Unfortunately the US embassy did not want to send a note of protest, because I am a dual citizen.

"There is an international treaty (Vienna Convention) that requires governments to inform arrestees of their right to speak to their embassy. The problem is that treaty violations aren't really enforceable without an underlying local statute to implement them."

Well, a diplomatic protest note from the US embassy would have worked wonders to the careers of the people involved in this clusterfuck.
Here's my question then, let us assume I have some algo to churn out content [1]; is there any reason I shouldn't do some genetic programming and optimize the process based on income to chase the algo?

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcF9H6ZzWu8
My library card and a lot of other barcoded cards that I use are stored in an app called Key Ring. It works really well.
Has anybody had success downloading attachments with the Google classroom API?
Probably be way less work and more reliable to emit node event when it comes back and scan for that. Seems like a case of google cargo culting. Remember kids, Google runs real machines and you probably dont
> Most victims of rape in the USA are men, not women

Going to need a citation on that
I hear so much good stuff about Elixir and Phoenix (often from fly.io blogs) but I've always dismissed it for the lack of type support. Is there a TypeScript equivalent on the horizon? Or is it not so much of an issue?
The simplest examples are social media algorithms. The content shown to users is vetted and approved by the ML models to optimize engagement and advertising revenue.
Do it the 1990s way, just add it to the phone book.
What happened 1215? Wikipedia lists many events
This Internet Phone Booth Makes It Easy to Make Encrypted Video Calls
if there are two possible symbols in your communication medium that you switch between, bit rate is baud rate (with the two symbols being 0 and 1). If you have more symbols, then baud/symbol rate increases will correspond to greater bitrates increases by a factor.
The entitled employee suing clearly doesn’t know what they are and are not entitled to.
WARN has exclusions for failing businesses, amongst other broad exclusions.
WA has no severance requirements and Convoy had no contracts stipulating severance.
Bezos strikes again.
Perhaps make video recordings of classrooms?

There could be some privacy issues, but an escrow process could help, plus classroom should not afford expectation of privacy.
I second this question. Static typing is super critical for large projects.
We’re experiencing this at my place of work. Our backend stack is Python, and coming from an Elixir/Phoenix background, adding a durable queue to our infrastructure should be trivial but because of the nature of Python, it is all but impossible to run the queue in the same codebase and application server.

Elixir and the BEAM make it so easy and pleasant to run extremely complicated infrastructure in the same codebase and in the same application context. Hard problems made easy.

I miss it.
Elixir will get type support, it left the research stage and is now in development.
So .. where is the proof for anything?

Otherwise the difference is in strategy. A toaster is geopolitical not so important, like communication infrastructure.
Indeed it could, as recommended in BCP38 (mentioned in m3047's comment) and BCP84:

https://www.internetsociety.org/deploy360/anti-spoofing/

m3047 also notes:

> The simple way to avoid amplification with UDP is not to send a reply
1994: The First Transformer Variants
Monopolies are never good for users, and for employees.

There are good only for corporations and CEOs.
Easy to create per-user ad insertions.
> Is the phone correct? If so, I'd be willing to sacrifice a bit of enjoyment for a bit of ear health.

Noise cancelling headphones/earbuds solved this problem for me. With noise cancelling I can keep volume below 20% and have a comfortable listening experience that doesn't blow up my ears.

For me, I know the Apple notification is probably right because I started noticing ear aches after long workout sessions a few years ago. This has completely gone away after noise cancelling.
It’s underway - https://elixir-lang.org/blog/2023/09/20/strong-arrows-gradua...
I didn't get the appeal of it in the first place - how can you concentrate on two things at once (watching one show and PIP with another one)?
I generally love this idea but, historically, the risk with people building private communities that they're in charge of is that they may or may not turn out to be abusive tyrants and you can't do much about it and probably the abusive tyranny will come out thirty years later with a lot of "I told you so"s.

c.f. cults, "dude ranches", "wilderness therapy", foster homes, asylums, etc; the list goes on quite a ways. All in principle good ideas and in practice... probably... sometimes good and sometimes really awful.

It is hard to differentiate "a nice compassionate living situation" from "a mechanism for abusers to build tiny empires" without a lot of regulation and transparency.
Is that one for you?
But they pulled this after the phones were bought.
Apparently I got something partly wrong: https://twitter.com/arjenroodselaar/status/17183502637346611...
GREAT NEWS! This is what has kept me away from Elixir, but no such great web framework yet exists for e.g. Rust
HAM here, can confirm. If a community exists, there will be pointless gatekeeping of that community, lol.
Same thing I noticed (US). Even in not so well to do areas I see a lot of new, expensive cars, thinking how can people afford those. The answer I guess is they can’t, but they can get a loan?

At some point with all the EVs I was expecting to see lots cheap EVs by now. They were touted for their incredible simplicity after al. But it turns out those are not nearly as cheap and have higher insurance premiums too.
I don't think this kind of comment belongs on HN, but I do agree basically agree with it.
Logos is unfortunately out of my budget, but it looks really nice and I've considered it several times.

Thanks so much for the additional info. I'll do some additional research on the project, but that sounds encouraging. I hope the literal translation ends up as a sort of modernized ASV, which sticks very closely to the original Greek sentence structure but the verbiage is a little dated sometimes.
Why do you assume Europeans do any better at this? Do you have comparable statistics?
From my own experience, it is extremely unlikely that it is any different once you accounted for all variables. One reason Europeans might stay together longer together is for the tax benefits and other government subventions they would not get if they were single. In fact, except for single mothers who get everything with very litte conditions but terrible outcomes.
The reality does not have much to do with a special government, religion, or whatever convoluted explanation you want to find. The answer is right there in plain sight; expect you cannot really say it because of strong enforcement of the public discourse.

If that was not clear, I am saying that women are the variable that is messing everything up, and as a recipient of this reality I think anyone who believe otherwise is either a fool or politically motivated for some reason.
Phind – AI Search Engine and Pair Programmer
I had a friend try this in upstate New York. The result? One ruined friendship and an alienated family member. The property was sold and no one ever talks about it. Leaning to the “lord” part is precisely right and the eventual “peasant revolt” is ugly.

The eventual plan was kinda cool. Offer a vacation destination as a digital detox zone for the Digital Nomad set. They knew a number of people in that space they could have marketed to. I think if they avoided the weird living/working arrangement it would have been fine.
Hello, Eric? This is your mother, and you are not my baby
Oops, yeah and it's not quite my domain of expertise. In fact, that's the big draw for me: Amateur radio has been amazing for filling in knowledge gaps of low level electrical engineering details. it takes things way past the simple CPU/system models from university CS class and the Arduino DC logic hobby projects. The educational potential is really top notch.
This is where it's silly that people claim entrepreneurs should get all the rewards for "taking risks"

The employees take on the same risks, without the upside
The software cannot be trusted, but it is easy to replace everything but the Linux kernel with another Linux distribution, including with one compiled from sources (like Gentoo). This should be doable just by following the generic installation instructions for Aarch64 of that distribution.

The recompilation of the Linux kernel may be more difficult, because the right configuration file and modules must be selected before doing it, but it should be possible as most support for RK3588 is included in the mainstream kernel. Also U-Boot (the boot loader that loads the Linux kernel) should be recompilable from sources.

The hardware is more trustworthy than that of Intel or AMD computers, because it comes with the complete schematics and the technical reference for RK3588 is much more complete than for any Intel or AMD CPU.

A hardware backdoor could have been implemented only in the Ethernet interface of RK3588, but that is not used in NanoPC-T6, which uses Realtek Ethernet interfaces on PCIe lanes. Any hardware backdoor in those would have required a close and secret cooperation between a major Taiwanese company and a major mainland Chinese company, which is unbelievable.
I have found learning materials to be plentiful. I came from Python which I guess looks sikilar enough to Ruby. But of course what paths you hit can vary wildly.
This post is missing one huge point: its tooling is bad. Like, real bad. The language server will regularly crash, does not support code actions _at all_, messes up formatting regularly by ignoring the configuration. Then credo, the popular linter, will tell you that your imports are not alphabetically ordered but there’s no fix mode, meaning you’ll go back to order them yourself.
I love the language, am using it during my day job right now, and have published multiple libraries, but the development experience can be infuriating.
What's the problem here? Every configuration listed supports 15w of power delivery and at least the same speed as Lightning. On the contrary, it's up to the OEM to decide what feature level to support with USB-C.
SurfingKeys browser extension does (or used to) bundle this extension

https://github.com/brookhong/Surfingkeys
I think the reason being these were more like "minipayments" or "centipayments", and not micropayments. When I used them, there was a real mental friction for deciding whether a particular article will be worth the $0.07-0.21 that it was priced at.

A far better model is either do actual micro payments, meaning sub-1 cent so you don't feel ripped off if an article was not what you were after, or to let you pay what you want after reading the article.

The economics of making this work is left as an exercise to the reader.
That's a very nice feature but I don't know that it belongs in the category of new ideas from programming language theory. Fortran 90 had automatically parallelized language constructs and OpenMP added them to C and C++ as compiler intrinsics in 2002.
Greek resistance during WWII remains a model for confronting evil
The language is still strongly typed, and with the language being purely functional, I found myself not missing static typing nearly as much as I thought I would. Things just work, and they break during compilation if they don’t.

I will say that editor support for static languages is categorically better due to the language server being able to more completely reason about the state of your code. That’s the one drawback.
What kind of thing are kinds?
Okay, I was pretty sure I had it right the first time but my confidence is rather low since it's been a while since I read up on it.
Toyota's reliance on single supplier drags out long shutdown
and that in business settings, livelihood of many is dependent on timely delivery or at least guaranteed delivery.

You can't say oh I am sorry, could not build your online order system because Rust async ecosystem is so fractured and SQLite is written in C so I can't accept that while the tech stack is all Rust + Typescript with TRPC + Tailwind.
Not much of a difference in advice between the two orientation videos.
Well I appreciated it.
You do have the right to block ads, and YouTube has the right to block you.