skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
> I don't know if it's very common for mail clients to offer an easy way to do the third.

Mac OSX:

2) find mail message you want to forward, in a separate view pane, can be single message or a thread or a message from a thread

3) drag-and-drop it into the reply you are composing

4) voila: a .eml attachment is made.

1) don't even think about looking for the right way to do this, because you're lazy (me that is: I really would have preferred NOT to make a .eml but it happened)
> If the cost of generation goes down prices will go down as service providers battle for users, as they do everywhere else.

Do you think this holds durably true if the cost of generation is higher than the selling price?
They should combine this the street numbering/naming scheme seen in some western US states (notably Utah). Not hard to imagine the old US "10th St." followed by "11th St." etc. But in some towns, you get "10-1/2 St". I think I may even have seen "10.5th St" and maybe even "10-1/4 St". Someone explained this to me as a rational way to reference canonical "block size" but I'm unconvinced.
Don't overclock your memory.
For API calls they only will look at if any government entity asks them to do so. And that too for only last 30 days. Please correct me if I am wrong and point me to the exact place where they mention it.

"We do not train on your data from ChatGPT Enterprise or our API Platform"

This is exact sentence from their privacy policy page.
Gl with that, I'd be soldering in a switch to the speaker wire if they tried that
Why buys a $5 cable when you can buy a $20 cable?
From published data[1]:

Starship can carry 1200t of propellant.
Starship has three Raptor 2 Vacuum engines, each with about 3.5km/s of delta-V
ISS has an orbital velocity of 7.66km/s , escape velocity is 11.2 km/s.
ISS weighs 400 tons.

There are unknowns, how much acceleration can the ISS support without falling apart. Since this is a two step process (change the orbital plane and change the orbital altitude) one will have to plan for avoiding other things in similar orbits. Finally, while I suspect a fully fueled Starship could do this with one tank, if you need to refuel between steps it would be more efficient to change the orbital plane, refuel and then change the orbit.

Putting it into an Earth/Sun concentric orbit might be easier.

[1]: Yes, its all wikipedia and such and no I haven't built a Kerbal model and run it, and yes it would be a "stunt" but penciling it out with some fellow space nerds the numbers aren't "ridiculous." But it absolutely does require the ability to fill up the tanks (maybe more than once) while on orbit.
That's a response to the problem of things scaling to global levels faster than they can react to it.
That’s the thinking behind Either (in functional programming, but not only).

TBH, I don’t understand how the absence of checked exceptions or Either in most languages is tolerated!
> In recent years we've seen more and more moral/cultural rules getting applied to critical infra (payment, communications etc.), and I guess we're not getting that standstill back anytime soon.

This really depends on what the response to that is. People tolerated centralized chokepoints because they were neutral. That was why they historically feared doing otherwise -- it would give people an incentive to disintermediate them.

So now people are going to try to disintermediate them. Question is how long it takes to happen.
> Failure to abide by the regulations can result in penalties as high as 3% of gross global revenues

Assuming all of Canada has internet access, Canada makes up less than 1% of people with internet. I wonder if companies will respond by simply blocking Canadians, as it would be cheaper, and encourage them to repeal this. Not that I want that at all, but it seems like a possibility.
Do you have any reason to believe this applies to people who are not you?
Oh wow, I always just assumed it was somehow my fault. This has been following me for years, over different Windows versions and reinstalls. It didn’t happen often, but still regularly enough that I remember it.
I guess this sounds nice but I wouldn't want to be told that I should just learn assembler, or that if I know assembler that I'd have to put up with whatever high level memory management scheme that I'd have to work around, etc...
I have a Thunderbolt docking station for my laptop. There's no confusion about the cable, because the cable is permanently attached to the docking station. I just plug it into the laptop in the correct port (designated by the Thunderbolt logo).

Are other docking stations not like this?
Show HN: Best JSON Editor 1.0
Unitree. I think it's equivalent to the Go1 which is ~$5k shipped (although I don't think that version gives you the SDK access needed to do these kinds of tricks). It's much smaller than Boston Dynamics' Spot.
All of these were with stock, non XMP clocks.
At every level of abstraction there is a lot of learning in that context, but now you demand it across all levels simultaneously.
I don’t know how you are coming up with this take. Everyone that i know in the industry, big or small, calculated their fees with the faq open next to them so they wouldn’t make a mistake. Everyone would have owed more to Unity. A few owed more to Unity than they had in the bank.
And how much could you make if you ‘invested’ 10 bucks in a lottery ticket ?
Nor with the Unison file synchronizer.
You can apply this argument against pretty much anything: theft, murder, sexual assault, general twatery, etc. because in the end almost every crime or other undesirable behaviour is a "human problem".

Almost no one would disagree that removing all instances of CSAM from the internet would be a good thing, whether it's a "human problem" or not. That's not really the issue. Things like "how much we'd need to restrict and monitor everyone's internet activity" is the problem: it's all very complex and probably not worth the cost.
Could you please stop posting unsubstantive comments and flamebait? You've unfortunately been doing it repeatedly. It's not what this site is for, and destroys what it is for.

If you wouldn't mind reviewing https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.

Edit: it looks like you've been breaking the site guidelines quite badly on a regular basis—for example:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37733548

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37718945 (Sept 2023)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37100652 (Aug 2023)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36975625 (Aug 2023)

This kind of thing destroys what the site is for, so if it keeps up, we're going to have to ban you. If you'd please stick to the guidelines from now on, that would be good. Among other things, that means no personal attacks, putdowns, or snark.
If you add up the NATO/ASEAN/AUKUS/<other> partners, its about another $500b which is a lot of money in anyone's book. China ain't got anyone spending money on its defences but itself, and I think India (and arguably Vietnam) stand as examples of borders which have been "hot" more recently than Canada or Mexico.

China has a huge seaboard. Thats without Barbies hot-pink 10-dash-line. Just the coastline and normal cruising waters demands a bunch of stuff. Then, consider the size of the chinese international fishing fleet, Conoco, Cosco.. They have a lot of assets to think about defending, at sea all the time.

I'm not whatabouting, I think it's legitimate to ask what forces could come to bear and its by no means just the US $800b which is undoubtedly an under-estimate too. There is another $500b which is in part likely to face China, if it comes to a "how many divisions does the pope have" question.
Some (maybe all?) ASUS AM5 motherboards have official ECC support. It appears in both the board manual and the BIOS manual for the model I just checked. Note that one of the relevant BIOS settings is Auto by default, which (counterintuitively) leaves it disabled, so you'll want to change that.

ECC reporting for these processors appeared in Linux 6.5, so Debian Stable users will have to either wait for it to appear in Backports or stray from the beaten path.

https://www.phoronix.com/news/AMD-EDAC-Ryzen-7000-Series
The trails can be fun. Playing monochrome bitmap or vector games like ASTEROIDS, in the dark on a CRT with contrast up, brightness down to black, looks and feels, plays amazing!
Ahhh okay, that's the part I was missing. Thanks.
Hundred+ meg JSON files are pretty common these days. A lot data analysis is just "make some JSON and worry about it later" and that I do like to start by pulling into a text editor.
I'm aware of what fraud is, I just didn't understand based on the parent comments what fraud was being committed (what lies were told, etc). I didn't pick up on the fact that Google was advertising paying the runner-up bid plus a penny but then marking up the runner-up bid substantially.
Canada is turning out to be a banana republic.
Be aware that some e-mail clients automatically send plain text if no formatting is used.
I notice 100ms latency when flipping a mechanical light switch (found out while dialling in debounce on ESPHome).
I have no issue with restaurants who want to use service fees or kitchen fees, provided they're entirely clearly displayed before ordering.

If you add a 4% kitchen fee to the bill, my typical 18-20% tip becomes 14-16%, exactly the same as if you added a "parties of 6 or more have an automatic 18% service fee" then my tip becomes 0% (on top of the 18% you're already charging me).

If you try to sneak in a 4% fee that wasn't disclosed, let's just say that my tip changes, but does not become larger, if I discover your deception.
DEVONthink supports multiple sync methods for the same databases. You could use CloudKit or Dropbox to keep all your devices in sync, and then Bonjour and/or Dropbox to sync between you and your wife's devices.
I'm sure everyone here has heard the libertarian perspective on government regulation.
Yes. If you see a lot of "move fast and break things" happening in a space which you may need to regulate, you throw everything into the bag, shake it around and see what sticks when you turn it out again. Every idea under the sun including internet licences, eyeball scanning, and second heads will be in the bag at some point. The Second head speaks french. Don't ask me which one they will keep...
here's how we solved engineering challenges related to RAG using open-source Metaflow: https://outerbounds.com/blog/retrieval-augmented-generation/
And from such heroic beginnings, they've become a despicable cartel that shakes down small businesses for thousands of dollars by selling artificially scarce numerals.
Well then… test your memory :)
ah, okay, yes, everyone should treat each other as individuals
Yep, that's what tripped me down the rabbit hole I found this article in.
Strange take considering even the Prime Minister of Canada says he’s done a shitty job on housing [1].

[1]: https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-poilievre-housing-e...
What is certainly true is that Americans are culturally more friendly toward strangers. Americans smiling and talking a lot is a cliche at this point. However, I would bet the "best friend" experiences that you have had would be nothing but simple pleasantries to a typical American. Tipping culture has little to do with it; "friendliness" is regarded as an element of excellent service here. Even in situations where no tip is ever expected, such as in a clothing store, workers are trained to be as friendly and overly helpful as possible.

For what it's worth, I have memories of extremely friendly waitstaff in Europe -- dare I say "American-esque". Just this summer, a French bartender in the Marais asked where we were from. When we answered "the US", she launched into a story about a trip she'd taken to New York. She talked about how much she loved seeing a Broadway show, Central Park, and MoMA. I watched her carry on with a British couple and many French patrons in the same way, returning to grab us another glass of wine and chat some more. The French people present seemed just as happy to chat with her as we were.

I have similar stories from London, Florence, Barcelona, and Tokyo (just off the top of my head). It's certainly not common, but I've seen it several times.

Americans often say most Europeans are stiff and uptight. Europeans often think the opposite of Americans. You seem to have a bit of a chip on your shoulder about it, but it's just a cultural difference that you're choosing to find distasteful.
Amateur move on his part, hiring an 'MBA head' CEO
Sam doesn't have to have meant to do it, to fall foul of the law. Its "ignorance of the law is no excuse" writ large.

Lewis seems to me to have committed the authors sin of falling in love with his target. Hannah Arendt worked out how not to do that. (oh, Godwin..)
> It seems like if you were committing massive fraud, you'd want to avoid leaving permanent records of it on someone else's systems.

Yes, I had to give my professional opinion on why some healthcare software here was breached so I asked the company to deliver the source: this software is written from begin 2022. They don’t use any normal (git, cvs, sourcesafe etc) versioning system; just zip files with dates in them. So they sent the ‘latest version’ and we found it’s not the same version as the breached version on the server. So they are saying they don’t know who or what ‘changed the deployed version’.
on the other hand the shopping experience reflects reality.
Yes, it's on top of VAT. It's usually "discretionary", meaning you can ask to have it taken off the bill, but you must ask and it usually results in being glared at.
What ban? FB, Google, etc simply chose not to follow chinese laws and left. What US laws is tiktok violating? None.
Are they though? They make a lot of noise about it but meanwhile who have they broken up? You can't even replace the OS your phone came with in most cases, Safari/Chrome derivatives are 95% of the browser market, app stores are still charging 30% with no meaningful competition and excluding apps that compete with their own, Qualcomm et al don't publish what's necessary to produce indepedent firmware for the zillion devices that use their chips and whose OEMs went out of business or otherwise stopped updating them.

Sound and fury is nothing. Actually fix some of these.
Lame duck is a technical term in politics. It’s not meant as a disparaging term. It means an outgoing politician or government who is operating in a kind of “interregnum period.” It’s usually a time when politicians get involved with lower priority laws, special interests, and other such things they never touch when they’ve just won an election with a strong mandate.

Sure, you might argue that the Liberal party hasn’t been defeated in an election so they’re not technically a lame duck government yet. But my point is that they see the writing on the wall and they’re behaving like one. This is what I think explains the recent anti-tech laws. They’re doing their old media friends “a solid” before they leave office.
> In this fashion they were not unlike malaria and tsetse fly.

So this is plain old racism, right?
Godot ia gaining market share like crazy and I wouldn't be surprised to see it overtake unity in the future.
I'm aware, I've used Cubase long-term, as well as a number of other ones in the past. FL Studio still gives me the fastest iteration speed out of all of them so far.

However, I don't think that's due to FL Studio somehow being architected better or worse. I just think its score ("piano roll") editing controls are much better than most other DAWs I've used and it gets out of my way for the most part when trying to get things from brain to screen ASAP.
Lol Xometry.

I've burned tens of thousands of dollars with them. They have tons of sales, little to no support. They have zero ability to stick with a vendor who does good work. They're a total crap shoot on quality and no responsibility when it fails.
> I personally found it very difficult to find any good documentation on what this file format really looks like, and really the only useful page I have found on the Internet around it is this page from someone’s personal blog. It’s a bit interesting to think that if this blog goes offline, there really isn’t anything out there left except the actual source code in the Linux codebase, and I’m sure you agree that’s not the most elegant way to learn.

A bit of googling around was able to shore up a bit more information on the bFLT format:

1. The source of the text on the page linked: https://web.archive.org/web/20120301074213/https://retired.b...

2. Notes from someone looking to implement a bFLT loader for homebrew: https://blog.tangrs.id.au/2012/04/07/bflt-format-implementat...
I haven't looked but I suspect not many laptops support ECC, if any. That's not a good reason to skip AMD.

The Dell may support ECC, but as any workstation it's pricier than consumer grade desktop with equivalent performance. If you need it, you need it but usually individuals don't pay for that, their employers do.
Basically LLMs are only useful for experts
Wrote about this here: https://rakkhi.substack.com/p/economics-of-large-language-mo...
While slightly bigger than those mini desktops, Asus and Asrock have recently released Intel N100 ITX motherboards. I have the Asus variant in a 1u short depth case and since theres no fan, its silent and capable of running some self hosted stuff at ease.
Back in the day when men were men and shielding was cheap, they flew a reactor in the back of an aircraft live, to test if in principle they could, so they could move to testing propellers driven by electric motor. It took a very heavy aircraft (the B-50)

There have also been reactors in the Arctic and Antarctic bases. Neither of which were capable of being done as a full spec sealed concrete containment.

What's novel here, is bringing mobile reactors into the modern age, not the mobility per se.

It will become politicised very quickly once the Murdoch press decides it's worth it, because SMR are a hot topic (sorry) in Australia, as the Oil and Mining sector rah-rah squad fights back on the push to wind and solar and batteries.
Would rowhammer testing reveal whether or not a system has ECC RAM? It reveals errors on my I7-4770K (not overclocked) system whereas an ancient Supermicro board (X10 era) seems to run the rowhammer test indefinitely w/out detecting errors. I suppose this won't work if newer systems have been designed not to be susceptible to rowhammer attacks.

Incidentally the RAM on a Raspberry Pi 4B (and CM4) is feported to use ECC RAM, but this is not the same as discussed here. It's on die ECC and the purpose is to improve yield of the chips. ECC errors are corrected and not reported via H/W. ECC errors that cannot be corrected (I suppose) are just read out as incorrect data. I wonder if modern RAM sticks use chips with on-die ECC.
It has been fixed by MGLRU patchset since kernel 6.1.
Do:

cat > /etc/tmpfiles.d/mglru-min-ttl.conf <<EOF
w- /sys/kernel/mm/lru_gen/enabled - - - - y
w- /sys/kernel/mm/lru_gen/min_ttl_ms - - - - 1000
EOF

and reboot.
I've been struggling with this issue, as many others, for years. Now I can run two VMs with 8 GB physical RAM and 5+ GB swapped, and it barely noticeable.

More information, although a bit outdated (pre-MGLRU): https://notes.valdikss.org.ru/linux-for-old-pc-from-2007/en/... Linux issue%3A poor performance under RAM shortage conditions
They legalized Cannabis and managed to botch it in spectacular ways that most people aren't aware of. It has been nothing but a gift to the black market selling mislabeled and contaminated products with virtually no risk of enforcement, while legal producers are all circling the financial drain and trying to stay solvent long enough for the USA or a major EU country to legalize. What could have been a major economic driver has seen tens of thousands of layoffs and site closures around the country, mainly in rural areas.

The federal government essentially took all of the most onerous and costly regulations from pharmaceuticals, agriculture, tobacco, and alcohol production and sales and applied them to cannabis. Meanwhile law enforcement efforts to curb black market cannabis production and sales basically ceased.

Several studies have shown that THC and CBD labeling are nearly always made up when it comes to black market retail and online unregulated dispensaries. Nearly all of the products also contain levels of bacteria, mold, toxins, pesticides, fungicides, and heavy metals that far exceed what legal producers are required to pay expensive analytical chemistry labs to test for before sales. Most of these things wont cause immediate symptoms, but (for example) Tomato fungicides aren't meant to be soaked into flowers then heated and inhaled and repeated exposure will almost certainly cause unattributed health issues down the line.

On top of all of this, the federal government and provinces decided to apply sales, excise taxes, and other fees right out the gate. Then provinces decided to only sell/distribute through crown corporations where the mandatory markup may as well be considered another tax.

All in all, when you buy a gram of cannabis in Canada for $6-10, 80-90% of that is tax. The cost of production, regulatory compliance, and a profit margin somehow need to come from the other 10-20%.

Meanwhile the black market can sell tainted mislabeled products for as low as it takes to eat legal market share, with no overhead or taxes to worry about. With free delivery!

Legalization has been a success in the sense that nobody is getting in trouble for possession anymore. Nearly everything else has been a disaster behind the scenes.

Disclaimer: Yes, LPs overbuilt and overestimated demand. There was mismanagement by pubcos. I was there.
>I think that's UTO :-)

In some places, "PTO" stands for "Personal Time Off". In those places, there can be paid PTO and unpaid PTO.
So disappointed that there wasn't at least a chapter on irrationality. That's the fun part! :-D
https://www.cs.unm.edu/~crowley/papers/sds/sds.html
I did this once, it's not trivial. If you don't impedance match correctly, the colors get all wonky. It's a fairly specialized skill and more challenging than your typical solder job. Honestly easier to take the monitor apart and solder on a whole new cable.
Every once and a while I get the urge to run this again and host a webpage from it.. sucks this device lacked a lot of IO and the wifi stack is so weird
> Attempts to change/form their views to be favourable towards dictatorships and antagonistic to democracies.

Rather than china, I'm more concerned about foreigners like you interfering in america and american social media.

What's your particular interest in this? You aren't even american.
I used ECC with a ThreadRipper 2920x on an Asrock motherboard, but for a new Ryzen 7950x build I went back to regular RAM. The problem with ECC with the TR was that only Unbuffered DIMMs work, not Registered DIMMS, and the 7950x is the same. Unbuffered ECC is slower or costlier (or both) than the equivalent non-ECC or Registered, enough that it just wasn't worth it in a new build.

Ryzen has the additional disadvantage vs TR of only being able to run RAM fast if you limit yourself to two sticks. My TR build used 4x16GiB but for my 7950x build I had to get 2x32GiB to be able to run them at 6000MHz.