skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
I see a lot of confusion here, probably Cloudflare should have included an explanation of how ECH works in TFA instead of referring to their other article[1].

The difference between ECH and SNI is that while SNI includes the hostname in the ClientHello (the first TLS record indicating connection initiation), ECH includes an encrypted section in the ClientHello called ClientHelloInner, and the hostname is moved inside it.

The ClientHelloInner is encrypted using a public key made available over DNS, which is queried over DNS over HTTPS providers such as Google or Cloudflare DNS; plaintext DNS is avoided in order to prevent a MITM on the ClientHelloInner key.

Doing so prevents ISPs and governments from analyzing your traffic. However, a CDN operator such as Cloudflare terminates TLS for your website, and thus traffic would be visible to them either way.

Now, to the non-technical part of it: while ECH provides a significant privacy improvement, I personally am against its implementation. Most ISPs enforce country-specific orders to block domains using a combination of DNS packet interception and SNI inspection. The legitimacy or sanity of such laws are a separate matter - countries would want to block websites that violate their laws.

If we take away this last resort from governments, they would react by enforcing client side blocklisting and DRMization as suggested in France[2], or force root certificate installation using legislation[3], or blocking large swathes of the internet as is the case with China.

[1] https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/

[2] https://www.article19.org/resources/france-proposed-internet...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan_man-in-the-middle_a...
Yes. I remember American politicians saying this in the 2010s. And in the 2000s. And in the 1990s.
Many of the policy positions held by Congresspersons I believe to be directly tied to their age and place in life and their lack of understanding around technology, all of which are best rectified by reducing the median age of those serving in Congress. While this does nothing to affect special interest groups, lobbying, or corruption, those are separate issues with separate solutions. Age limits are not a panacea, but they are necessary.
No that’s not a modern convention. You could argue that any higher order bit beyond the 7th bit is undefined by the specification but the order if the bits is clearly defined.

Anything with a defined 8th bit would be an extension of ASCII.

But it was obvious back then that if you use 8 bits for a character that the 8th bit would have to be unset unless some further processing was happening.

Even more so in the context of UTF-8. 8 bits bytes had won by then and in that environment ASCII was a thorough sub set of UTF-8.
We operate under a shared framework that is ideally codified in law.

The alternatives to codification are bad.

If your issue is with the codification and what is codified, you fix that through the process of updating that codification.

Disobeying or being angry at the process because it doesn't match your preconceived notions isn't a reasonable response.

In all societies, there are legal ways to subpeona someone at a border. That is not irregular or incorrect. "You are legally required to show up and talk to a grand jury" is not authoritarian rule.

You can't just call every legal code you don't like "sham justice".
Why does someone want to have power over others at 90
Unfortunately, the population has a tendency of voting for the incumbent. 98% of the time according to Wikipedia. We keep electing the same people and wonder why the middle class keeps shrinking. Vote out the incumbent by default. Yes, the person you like is part of the problem.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_stagnation_in_th....

Default Bias Fallacy: (also, Normalization of Evil, "Deal with it;" "If it ain't broke, don't fix it;" Acquiescence; "Making one's peace with the situation;" "Get used to it;" "Whatever is, is right;" "It is what it is;" "Let it be, let it be;" "This is the best of all possible worlds [or, the only possible world];" "Better the devil you know than the devil you don't."): The logical fallacy of automatically favoring or accepting a situation simply because it exists right now, and arguing that any other alternative is mad, unthinkable, impossible, or at least would take too much effort, expense, stress or risk to change. The opposite of this fallacy is that of Nihilism ("Tear it all down!"), blindly rejecting what exists in favor of what could be, the adolescent fantasy of romanticizing anarchy, chaos (an ideology sometimes called political "Chaos Theory"), disorder, "permanent revolution," or change for change's sake.
Many of the freely available things I consume online are funded by voluntary support from dedicated groups of fans, on patreon etc, and which spread mostly by word of mouth. This requires neither a subscription for the content in question nor any purchase of it. Thus, at least one business model exists which can sustain freely available content without relying on ads, and thus, not all free content would disappear if we banned ads.
I think technically they should only receive for Galileo in the US - unless any of the others have also received exceptions from the FCC.

While in other countries, presumably your phone turns on the additional sources.
> That culture is damned effective at filtering out bullshit and bad actors and getting to the facts.

No idea how anyone can say this earnestly about Reddit while having spent as much time there as you claim you have. It's a horrible corner of the internet rife with all kinds of bigotry and hatred and negativity for the sake of it. Not to mention it's the easiest place to astroturf ever.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_of_Sunil_Tripathi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_celebrity_nude_photo_leak

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversial_Reddit_communiti...
Also the FMS may not be programmed until right before the plane takes off. The flight plan is filed with ATC but not programmed into the plane yet and that is sometimes done during taxiing, esp if the pilot is an air cowboy/behind schedule.
yes, which is why they will still work as offline whiteboards that can still be physically plugged into a computer and serve as a display.
Well. Do you really think Ukrainians managed to sneak a ton or more of explosives far into Russian territory and into a guarded power plant?

Or shall we be more realistic and just add a disclaimer that this isn't finally settled but everything suggest that the same people who boasted about being able to pull this off did it? The same war criminals that are behind close to 100% of the other war crimes in this war was behind this too?
For a video form of this topic, Scott Manley did a review of how GPS actually performed better than initially designed:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJ7ZAUjsycY
Oh my god, Onyx is such a weird company.

They could've made it an actual phone and I'd have considered buying it (their devices are quite easily rootable). The only competition (Hisense) is even sketchier.

This is just a weirdly shaped E-Reader, but with a camera for some reason. Crazy.

At least they're releasing something actually new again instead of the same hardware for the third time.
Low-Code Programming Models
> Note also that key military promotions/confirmations have been blocked for months in the Senate.

One man in the Senate is responsible for this one.

Non-essential civil service (a substantial part of DOD operations) will not be working come Monday (unless an agreement is reached by then) unless they are on multi-year funds. Program offices and large portions of logistics are largely staffed by civil service at this point so this could have huge impacts on military readiness.
The desire for power doesn't disappear at a certain age. More importantly, what do you think would encourage someone with power who covets and/or has it to part with it gracefully?
Cronie Capitalism does help as well. When the gov puts it thumb on the scale and clears a clear-enough path, only a fool wouldn't follow the path of least resistance.
Haha - I posted this one too. Always good for a laugh reading the reviews for this one.
Voters, the Democratic Party, etc.
Yes, it's a wild figure for the US (as a comparison, the US had an year with higher inflation than Brazil). But that lasted for a short period, and it's been measured going down.

Anyway, hoarding gold is not a natural behavior for a population at 10% inflation. It's natural for a population that distrusts the government and the financial markets. Inflation by itself pushes people into banks.
they could have saved more money by competing on features like a shopping cart instead of exclusive deals and free games
My Nova 2's battery life is also quite bad. Android takes its toll.
I mean, historically to correct major inequalities and abuse of power by the ruling class, rail unions for example carried out bridge bombings.

I'm not saying that's the answer. I'm not saying it's not the answer.
I'm not sure I understand: code signing with Sigstore is free, when you use the public instance. Is someone charging you for it?
The justification for that does though

afaik she asked to be elected, did not need to part with anything (i mean she did not have property rights to the seat, if i m not mistaken senators do get elected)
I'm not super close to the issue, but was she even calling the shots at that point anymore?
How does per-square-meter work out to be the relevant unit for energy density? Where land is expensive wouldn't you just stack things up?
It’s funny but if esr actually read Kropotkin without bias I suspect he’d find a lot to agree with. I don’t know if he’d realize how much he’s been co-opted by what Kropotkin would call “the crushing powers of the centralized State.”
Couple questions.

1. There are plenty of android based large displays with a touchscreen/camera/mic/speaker combo on the market (though I'm sure there weren't as many in 2016.) Why did Jamboard need to be an integrated solution instead of an app you could install on these displays? Maybe limit it to certain devices that you are sure it can run on.

2. I get that they are shutting the software part down, but you should be able to still use it as a dumb display for videoconferencing, right?
> But it still runs, and can be used usefully if I've built something on top of it.

That's because somebody else put in the effort to emulate the pieces requires for DOS. The vendor you bought DOS from is not building your VM software so that you can continue to use DOS.
> Charging for the Apple technology those entrants use would not be inconsistent with its aims.

Sorry, that's like saying the Apple Developer program fulfills the DMA qualifications because it's not "inconsistent with it's aims".

Apple is of course welcome to try any of these things; nothing stops them as a private business. They failed to defend the mandatory value of the App Store in Europe though, so I fail to see how they could defend an arbitrary charge on other API calls. Apple quite literally cannot call Europe's bluff - that's what my original upstream comment was about in the first place. You can talk confident smack about Apple's talent in the pissing contest, but none of that means anything when the capitalist leash gets tugged and the alternative is losing money.

There is not a single value Apple holds that they would not forgo for money.
> This was a bad breach, for sure, and we may not fully understand its scope at this point

> I mean, emphasis on able to, as in "in theory, based on what I know, it is POSSIBLE", not that they did.

When you consider the potential implications, and possible scenarios, from a security perspective you have to assume that they're not just "possible" but a reality.

If you find a zero day exploit, you don't just ignore patching it because "well nobody else probably has it".
If the Linux Foundation was a software company, it'd be the biggest in the world
As a UI designer (at times), I have to say... It isn't easy. I've made much nicer UIs on MacOS and iOS than I have on the web, with considerably less effort.

Part of it is what people expect. You get pushed and pulled when it comes to designing things for the web. Partially by constraints, partially by people's desires and expectations. It's better than ever these days, but my career has generally had the greatest challenges presented on the frontend of web projects.

I find backend development a bit "smoother". I won't say easier, but... I don't know, the frontend of the web is a jungle and a bit of an uphill battle sometimes.
can you call it voting if they have less idea what's going on around them than a teenager?
Worked on redboot, so i was probably the person you were cursing out
"Mass" advertising and Madison Avenue, yes, but their were also many things you'd consider advertising - the first newspapers all had ads. Even before that the typical industrial revolution town square had tons of advertising. Before that it was actual street hawkers.

Advertising is just business owners saying "My product exists, look at it, you might find it useful!". Without it, product discovery has to be be a top down directory which means relying on someone's judgement instead of the market, which has basically been shown to be inferior at scale everywhere it's been tried.
The way the committee system works in congress, the more seniority you rack up the more influence you carry. The democrats did not want to lose those positions, so she was under a lot of pressure to remain in office as long as possible.
she wasn't right wing, she was centrist.
Show HN
A couple of years ago we stumbled on Arweave, which is basically like Bitcoin, but for data - a permanent and decentralized web inside an open ledger.

Permanent storage has myriad applications: from the preservation of humanity's most important data, to the hosting of truly decentralized and provably neutral web apps.

We decided to use this tech to build a project called ArDrive, which on the surface ArDrive seems like a web3 DropBox - an app that lets you securely save, manage, and share photos, files, and documents - but it can actually do a lot more.

It gives users access to something called permanent data, which we like to think of as the 0-1 invention that no one is talking about, and a solution that becomes more validated by the week. It lets you exit the cloud and take back full ownership of your wallet, privacy, and digital data. This makes files and photos, websites, NFTS, applications all permanent.

You can pay once and store these forever, instead of paying monthly fees to Google Drive (et al.) for files you that you own. Essentially the benefits of an external hard drive but without the cons of them getting damaged, lost, stolen, or frying.

We built a suite of native and web apps, SDKs, CLI, and other dev tools that we are constantly trying to iterate on and improve, and we'd love to get feedback. And if you're curious to play around with the CLI or CoreJS just drop me a note here!
Think you may be falling for the composition fallacy. We're speaking colloquially here so there's no expectation that anyone is going to fully explicate everything as if they're writing a piece of legislation. Obviously only certain subsets of commercial communication would be banned in such an action and with the common parlance of what advertising is it should be quite clear to most people here the kind of things that were meant.

The person you responded to even alluded to other more consumer friendly modes of advertising that could be tolerated and encouraged.
Dianne Feinstein, longest-serving female US senator in history, dies at 90
Privacy is a myth in today's world. It has become a marketing anthem for many including Apple. If you are using a product for free, you are giving something in return aka your data.

Also do you realize everything you do offline is being collected as well - your credit card transactions (visa knows more about you than Google), camera at traffic stops or your favorite restaurants, government listening to your phone call, etc. etc.
The Linux Foundation used to have a project to do this (Core Infrastructure Initiative), but it looks like they closed it down in 2021. Not sure if the LF is the right sort of organization for this.

But I'm very sure that ESR's involvement is the kiss of death for something like this.
If you accept free speech then you accept advertisements. If you accept advertisements, then you might as well accept the obfuscation to preserve some semblance of "privacy."

Only the naive believe it's possible to not have advertisements. Advertisements even existed in Ancient Rome.
I've seen it a few times, but honestly in the US I feel it's not much more than "thoughts and prayers". If you're on a H-1B and get laid off, you need to find a new job within 2-4 months or else you have to leave the US. No amount of "visa support" from the company that laid you off gets around this rule.
They're not mutually exclusive, tracking attendance doesn't mean you are forced to ignore work quality.

Also outside of 80s cop dramas the line "but dammit I get results" does not overrule all other employer concerns. If instead of disregarding an attendance requirement an employee instead decided to disregard a safety requirement, would you give them a pass because they got the job done? How about if they mishandled private customer data? Made unauthorized purchases with the company credit card? Made a bigoted comment about another employee? Someone can be a high performer and still be a bad employee that an employer ought to let go.
Five Features of the PostgreSQL Partition Manager
>Maybe gpt-4 would've made fewer errors?

Likely. There's a big gap between them. I don't really use 3.5 anymore even though it costs money.
This just reminded me that cryptocurrencies is a thing, this has not been a prominent topic here for some time, I would say. Is the entire cryptocurrencies stuff eventually on the way out or would that be a misperception? Just checked Google trends, that also indicates a downward trend for terms like Bitcoin, cryptocurrency, NFT or Ethereum for the last year or two.
TransLink (Vancouver, BC) has three SkyTrain expansion projects currently:

- https://www.translink.ca/plans-and-projects/projects/rapid-t...

- https://www.translink.ca/plans-and-projects/projects/rapid-t...

- https://www.translink.ca/plans-and-projects/projects/rapid-t...
You're making the opposite argument to what you think you are. Your points support that he should cut his $1m/salary to 0 and allow 3-10 other employees to stay on.
You missed the point; you aren't changing time zones while snorkeling, but you are still wearing the watch. The point is you don't have your phone with you while snorkeling so you have to check the time on your watch, and because you're traveling, you had to change the time when you got there, which the independently adjustable hour hand made easier.

An independently adjustable hour hand is a useful complication on a watch for traveling across time zones.
>you're being a pretentious ass

Thanks. I didn't realize that was a compliment rather than nastiness and a personal attack. Good show.

Have a nice day.
I'm using this mount

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01MS6I0HQ/

This short USB power cable

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B092KF36T6/

This wall switch to tap USB power out of a wall switch box so there would be no visible dangling wires. This will only work if your apartment has neutral wires in the switch boxes. Older apartments often don't have them

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B072Y2B2P5/
> Prison for shills. And rewards for whistleblowing on illegal ads, garnished from the companies that paid for them.

I don't like advertising, but this sounds awful.

What counts as "advertising"?

Why can't groups of people climb up an attention gradient and build things?

Lots of useful things could not exist without advertising.
Anti-Aliased Neural Implicit Surfaces with Encoding Level of Detail
Thanks! I was not aware of it. It appears pervasive and ubiquitous, but completely slipped my radar. I'm barely a "hobbyist occasional track day racer" but it at least partially explains why I or anybody I know cannot come close to replicating the numbers I see (besides "they have much better drivers", of course:). First foot is HUGE, especially amongst different drivetrains (FWD/RWS/AWD, manual/DCT/AT/CVT), which handle the launch completely differently!
Brad Gerstner says AI will be bigger than internet, bigger than mobile
Anyone working on jailbreaking these devices? Might be fun.
Nice, and much needed!
This both sides rhetoric kinda breaks down in the face of there being a very clear aggressor/invader to this conflict. A dam was destroyed because it was occupied by an invading force. The invading force was there because the invadee would not join the Eurasian Economic Union. Russia did not choose diplomacy.
Could we better, for sure. But some enlightened dictatorship will not solve our problems. I really don't understand how these old and defunct dreams of the new society and the new human can still be that attractive.

None of these problems are really new and have been looked for millennia by now.
Water is wet. This statement is as useful as "The GPS's continued existence benefits systems built on the GPS" but with more fear implied. It doesn't really feel like a novel thought, more like one of the first 5 things you might throw up in the "cons" column when discussing it vs alternatives.

Don't get me wrong, I have plenty of qualms with the US government, but walking into a discussion on say, foreign aid spending programs and saying "The Government will spend this money almost entirely in ways that advances its global agenda" is just sort of a Duh moment.

I'm sorry, this is a very long way of saying "so what, who cares, what are you proposing?"
This is actually a reaction to what you're describing. It's already 10 years later.

All the tech companies that have buoyed the USA economy are basically a balance of trade issue for the EU, with all the money spent double Irish departing the EU and making its way to the USA.
Is Richard Stallman going to be OK?
Microsoft knows which accounts were targeted by the attacker. They say so in the first link: "Our telemetry and investigations indicate that post-compromise activity was limited to email access and exfiltration for targeted users." Therefore, no, it is hyperbole that this attack means any and all MS data is compromised.

The key that was compromised from one MS engineer was used in conjunction with a specific bug - crash dumps were including secret keys, accessible on a debug environment -, this is not how the system is intended to work at all and they implemented measures to fix it. So this is another hyperbole from the original post.
>At the time of the civil war there was no country-wide consensus on the question of slavery, obviously.

There was a consensus in the South. There was a consensus in the North. It's the existence of consensus at all that is the problem for Foucault's unconstrained relativism.

The very fact that individual societies do have consensus moral frameworks demonstrates that individual moral frameworks are not unlimited by constraints such as environment and culture. This is why he says relativism is incoherent. The fact that it accepts that cultural moral frameworks exist, and that there are reasons for that, kills this hard form of extreme relativism stone dead. After all if human ethics were truly unconstrained, how can cultural norms exist?

It is true that individuals can vary greatly, most people are not psychopaths but some are. Most do not experience extreme abuse as children that warps their perspective, but some do. Even so, these individuals have their ethical frameworks very largely determined by factors outside their control. A psychopath can't choose not to suffer from psychopathy, an abuse victim cannot just choose not to be warped by that abuse. They do of course have autonomy within a range, and it's not the same range as most of us, but it's still a range and these ranges are set somehow.