skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
TLDR; no, we can’t.

Also, language is defined as something only humans can have, which is a bit circular and silly to anyone who’s observed cetaceans for any period of time.
Azure and such get such massive scaling cost benefits from scaling that HF's own GPUs would probably be more expensive anyway, even if they go AMD/Intel.

It does seem like they should run their own storage nodes, with the sheer quantity of models they host...
> I too had thought it [OpenSSH] was key linux ssh infrastructure.

As a side note, OpenSSH is quite independent of the Linux ecosystem. It is developed as part of OpenBSD.

openssh-portable is provided as a standalone software package that is broadly POSIX-compliant.
You can already do that afaik. HuggingFace even provides some nice notebook examples on how to achieve it with AWS SageMaker and HuggingFace libraries. You don't need anywhere near 100-1000 GPUs to fine tune which makes it a much easier problem to just run on existing clouds.
Yes, but they write that to cover their own ass, note that they claim that they are not a party in the agreement between the project initiator and the backer and this is their way of ramming that point home so they can say 'see: it wasn't us, we are not responsible even though we took receipt of the money so you can't reclaim it from us if it doesn't work out'.

And anybody can be subject to legal action for any reason at any time. Whether it sticks or not is another thing and since there is no agreement between backer and initiator (no matter how much Kickstarter would like that to be, they are 'the merchant of record' and so are effectively on the hook). If Kickstarter pays out and the backers charge back (which is an operational risk for any party such as Kickstarter and one way in which they can be defrauded) they would have a very hard time recovering the funds from the initiator for that exact reason.

So this whole thing assumes a lot of trust and goodwill on all sides and is legally more than just a little bit gray. And that's why they are very, very careful not to label anybody a 'buyer'. Because buyers have rights, backers do not.
I don't want to mess with my hardware.

Anyway, with "abstractions" I mean all services like AWS App Runner that are build on top of foundational services (ec2, ebs, s3, vpc) that drains resources and money at the expense of the low level stuff.
LOST!

That's one of the things I miss about slashdot was the summary. Why click the link? I wish hacker news would implement that.
the correct answer to all of these is yes, like obviously? all of those countries are countries. If you control your own territory you are a country. Transnistria, western sahara, somalialand, also. Sure there are nonsense political reasons countries' governments dont recognise these but as a regular citizen in a free country the answer is pretty clear right?
This person in the article might be too old to adopt, but that doesn't apply to everyone in his boat.

It also doesn't stop him from fostering.
> nerve conduction study

Never again! I will deal with whatever life throws at me (including my tingling fingers), before I go through that again. The doctors were so scared of the way I looked when they were done (white as a sheet and listless), that they had me lie down in a side room for about an hour, before they would let me leave. That was my own private version of hell.

You mention below "almost completely resolved by physiotherapy exercises", and that is where I'm at now, thankfully. In the future, I'll exhaust this resource before ever doing more invasive studies.
It's obviously a slightly different combination of technologies, but I've been using NFS over wireguard pretty happily for a while...
HDR looks terrible on those photos. It looks seriously bad.
This article is much better and has full size images:

https://www.shipwreckworld.com/articles/discovery-of-the-his...
yea n8n is really neat. in our vision Keep gonna be "n8n for monitoring".
OSS Sub-second search and analytics engine on cloud storage
I wonder if there's religious symbolism attached to this, i.e., I wonder if people in the HRE made an allusion between the trinity you mentioned and that of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
> does HN have some type of special level of skepticism built into it that no where else online does?

Obviously not, but there's no general factor of wrongness lurking behind it. HN has a crippling case of engineer's syndrome, but why should that have anything to do with Polish nationalism?
This is nothing extraordinary. I don't know why this is a tradition, but this is a very typical situation for C projects.
To debate a Nazi is to give them a platform, and thanks to the the joys of negativity bias, given equally talented speakers, hatred is about 4x more likely to to spread than positive messaging. Nazism is a brain parasite that feeds off support from well intentioned people willing to give them a platform.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negativity_bias
The Overlooked Levels of the Creator Economy
One challenge is marking up corrections that need to go back to the source document. I get proofs from a typesetter, and I need to mark it up for them to fix. I can't change the pdf text, because the typesetter won't see that. Acrobat's markup tools aren't terrible, but they aren't quite what I could do in the days of paper and red pencils. Unless I use the 'pencil' tool in Acrobat. I'd like to see that improved.
You think that /k/ sounds like /g/, because you speak a language (English) that doesn't distinguish them. However, I imagine that writing "k" for /k/ makes perfect sense to speakers of languages that have /g/, /k/, and /kh/.

And your solution works for /k/ and /kh/, but runs into problems when you have a three-way contrast (/b/p/ph/ and /d/t/th). You can't write "buu" for "crab" just because you think it sounds like an English "b"; you need "b" for the actual /b/ sound.
thanks for the feedback, appericated. We do have a demo at keephq.dev and we also dumped the youtube link on the post itself. what else would help you understand better?
Not the cheapest option, but the OSSC (Open Source Scan Converter) may be a worthwhile investment if you're into retro gaming/computing:

https://videogameperfection.com/products/open-source-scan-co...

You'll need an Amiga RGB SCART cable to connect the Amiga to it.
and your feedback is much appreciated! noted for next time. (i actually did the demo in a rush so it was more just showing a simple usage of the platform)

we'll think about some changes to the README asap!

thanks!
> The times when people "hacked" the JS of the websites they visited are long gone, and for nearly all web applications (which is what WASM is useful for, as opposed to simple websites) the code is already completely unreadable

This is an overly narrow and ungenerous interpretation of the criticism here. Frequently JS can be close to unreadable after minification (and even then, that's still only "frequently", "can", and "close"), but the anatomy of the page is as manipulable as it's ever been through standardized interfaces (DOM). Browser extensions and other features baked into browsers that depend on this ability to fiddle with or read e.g. form controls are ubiquitous. Flutter (or Flash) rendering a blob of pixels to a canvas destroys this. We'd never have gotten tabbed browsing or popout picture-in-picture videos with native playback controls or password managers or AdBlock Plus and uBlock Origin if executing opaque SWFs and Silverlight bundles were gating users' access to Web apps.

(Worth pointing out that there's nothing really "Web" about them at that point, either—only through a dubious transitive argument involving the fact that the thing they're executing in has traditionally been called a Web browser).
Dunno but it's definitely making me more creative - I've branched from american, brazilian, italian, french and japanese to adding chinese, korean, vietnamese, scottish, english and canadian.
maybe you've been watching too many movies or reading too many comics if you think that anti-fascists are only in the fight because they're jealous and have meaningless lives.

perhaps anti-fascists see the fight for a just and equitable society to be more than that. the people i've worked with who organize for a better society don't tend to live lives like you see in a movie or comic. they're out there feeding the homeless, starting scholarship funds, and teaching people how to garden.
Why can’t they know when someone uses the secret keys?

Perhaps the messages would be individually encrypted and the keys would need to be used in order to retrieve the message encryption keys. And to do this, they would need to provide an explicit reason and only get the limited info that the warrants etc. would support and the reasons would be stated in every case.
At this point, I think there is sufficient motivation (dramatically high training costs) that we could see major algorithmic, architectural, and/or training methodology improvements at the code level that make these sorts of things possible on commodity hardware within a few years.

We're already starting to see that with a few projects and I think once the scale tips such that it becomes practical to train something of GPT 4 quality with < $10k, the main focus of current research will shift to generating new models trained on commodity hardware.

My true hope is that the entire problem domain eventually ends up falling within the range of commodity hardware and FANG finds it can't really add any value (other than perhaps convenience) regardless of their superior compute resources, resulting in massive democratization of this technology.

That will of course open things up and make LLMs more accessible to bad actors, but this is ultimately a much better thing than the likes of FANG / OpenAI / etc being the sole gatekeepers of this tech. Just like Google has very little real motivation to fight click-fraud (there have been rumors for years that it is responsible for a double-digit percent of their revenue), these mega corporations will have very little real motivation to stop "bad actors" from paying to use their APIs, so the democratized situation is the less Orwellian one ultimately, since bad actors are going to use it either way.
Show HN: Equinox (1.3k stars), a JAX library for neural networks and sciML
Hey folks! I wanted to advertise Equinox -- my now-surprisingly-popular ( :D ) JAX library for numerical models. These days that often means "neural networks", but I like to emphasise that this also includes ODEs/SDEs/linear solves, etc.

For those already using JAX, then Equinox is interesting because (a) it ships with a NN library, and (b) this is built around the idea that "everything is a pytree", which makes things easy to reason about and easy to compose. Furthermore (c) Equinox offers advanced tools like true runtime errors, out-of-place pytree surgery, and checkpointed while loops, and AFAIK in the JAX ecosystem these are unique to Equinox.

For those most familiar with PyTorch: for many use cases (sciML in particular), JAX has a much stronger compiler, more advanced autodiff, etc. And whilst JAX itself is akin to the `torch` namespace, libraries like Equinox are then akin to the `torch.nn` namespace.

Because of its speed and features, right now JAX+Equinox is my favourite approach to numerical computing. So I'd love for some more people to try it. What do you think?
Show HN: Shadow Testing for Decision/or Algorithms
Hi HN! I’m a founder at Nextmv (YC 20) [1] We’ve been building out optimization algorithm testing capabilities (acceptance tests, etc.) and just shipped our first pass at shadow testing [2, 3].

In our experience, tools like shadow testing save time and build confidence in decision models, but tools also take time to build and maintain. We’ve seen shadow testing tools in the machine learning and MLOps space [4], but not so much in the operations research community.

A lot of folks here [5] seem experienced with optimization models and we’d love to have your feedback!

What do you like? What could change? What haven’t we thought of? Thanks for having a look!

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22630426

[2] https://www.nextmv.io/blog/release-shadow-testing-for-decisi...

[3] https://youtu.be/I8uEVnbT57I

[4] https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-for-amazon-sagemaker-pe...

[5] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31099186
Telecom companies in India want tech firms to pay for network usage
I was at an amusement park recently. Took my daughter to go to the bathroom. I used a family stall. Someone knocked on the door and I said, "Occupied, we won't be much longer!" I heard a hushed whisper. A minute later, we're finishing up, washing our hands. A more aggressive knock, a man's voice, "Security. Open the door!"

This older woman with her 10-ish year old daughter had assumed that I, as a man, had no business being in a family stall. She went to get security to sort me out. Security asked me why I was using the family stall. I opened the door all of the way and pointed at my daughter (we have twin girls who are 4) who was drying her hands. The mom is aghast, "Where's her mother?" I scooped up my daughter and said, "I helped make her, too. Mom's busy. Mind your own business." and went back to my wife.

This is the most egregious example that I have but it's not at all an isolated event. Something in this direction has happened to me well over a dozen times in the last 4 years.

Another strong signal you can find: Many, maybe most, men's restrooms don't have a changing table. I've changed countless diapers while sitting on a toilet with one of my kids in my lap.
>openssh-portable is provided as a standalone software package that is broadly POSIX-compliant.

Yes, glad the OpenBSD folks do this. Linux people could learn a lot from OpenBSD Developers (looking directly at Wayland).
Android 14 blocks all modification of system certificates, even as root?
Running an Artificial Neural Network on an Arduino Uno
I bought a 12-strand single-mode pre-terminated cable from fs.com. I don't remember if it's armored, but it is in conduit for the whole outside run. 12 strands was only slightly more money, and it gives me tons of flexibility and future-proofing—even if I'm normally only using a single pair. For instance, when I upgraded from 1GbE to 10GbE earlier this year, I was able to utilize a second pair to do the upgrade in stages (anything to avoid disrupting my kids' Minecraft server connections...).

I think the total cost for fiber and transceivers was under $200.
I used to do some systems programming with then M2 Amiga Modula-2 compiler.
They had a complete mapping to the systems libraries and I suppose for the general learning experience M2 is more pleasant than C, although that works as well, of course.
There was quite a lot of M2 public domain software at that time on the Amiga so that it should be possible to find good examples.

That said, system programming on the Amiga is for good or bad much closer to the hardware than e.g Linux, so prepare to see a lot of guru meditations along the way when you have slightly mishandled a pointer or a data type, and there are a lot of pointers ;-)

Great fun though.
> NOTE: here, too, you don't need cookie banners if it's functionality that the user expects, like a session or a shopping cart cookie.

As I point out every time this comes up, under ePrivacy the burden the site has to meet is not "expects" but "strictly necessary to satisfy a user request". And the way most sites implement shopping carts, where items will still be in your cart if you close your browser and come back the next day, isn't ok:

a merchant could set the cookie either to persist past the end of the browser session or for a couple of hours in the future to take into account the fact that the user may accidentally close his browser and could have a reasonable expectation to recover the contents of his shopping basket when he returns to the merchant's website in the following minutes. https://ec.europa.eu/justice/article-29/documentation/opinio... (2.3)

Maintaining a shopping cart across days isn't "strictly necessary" and so requires explicit consent.

(More: https://www.jefftk.com/p/why-so-many-cookie-banners)
How to run an agile software process without using any Agile
Homo sapiens are about 300k, homo erectus about 2 million and if we are going back to chimpanzees and gorillas, 10 million max.
Things are not always rational in life, particularly with strong characters like him. He was probably influenced by the last remains of colonial Britain, getting his formative break under English-educated Kashoggi.
Bit of a side note on Redis Search. While performance is pretty good, it is not production quality yet, mostly around monitoring indexing errors and quirky query results. Silent indexing errors pretty much make it impossible to use it in production, especially for structured data.
NFS is more graceful in reconnecting when the TCP channel is reset, which is a great benefit.

It also implements more filesystem functionality, as a "df" report will correctly reflect the remote filesystem's usage.

EDIT: NFSv4 also offers "delegations," which give complete control of a file to a client in an expiring lease; the latest NFS clients also have "polite delegations," which tacitly extend the lease period.

SSHFS is very handy for a "quick and dirty" mount, though, with minimal configuration.
There is also a large number of providers well below the prices of DO and Vultr as well. That are just as big, more profitable, and provide you with a better product and service.

Its crazy to me how many smart people don't realize they are only looking at the most expensive options out there.

It's like thinking the Ferraris and Porsches are your only two options for getting from point a to b
And there are tons of third party clients. I think Tusky is the best one I’ve seen for Android, and there’s an interesting web-based one called Elk that’s very nice. You load up https://elk.zone and then use it as a front-end to sign in to your server.
> You don’t change people’s minds about things like racism or LGBTQ acceptance through having a one-time confrontation with winners or losers, you do it through the much slower process of seeing people’s humanity.

i don't think anyone sees the global struggle for justice as a one-time confrontation.
+1

I need to stop posting so late...
Nitpick away, always glad to include corrections!

> LZX had supplanted LHA already by 1994.

True, but LHA always felt like more of the standard and tools were readily available and present on most systems. Sort of like how Bzip2/XZ and so on are technically far superior, yet a gzipped tarball is still the universal standard on Unix systems. A quick glance through AmiNet shows the majority of packages there are still using LHA as standard. Even stuff targetting a "modern" Amiga tends to use LHA - grepping the Os4Depot full package list shows:

grep -c '.lha' FULLINDEX.readme
4110
grep -c '.lzx' FULLINDEX.readme
37

> For all practical accounts of programming the CPU it's a 32-bit machine

True. I'll update the article to include that - I guess I'm really thinking of things like the 68020 processor (and CD32 which proudly proclaimed "32-BIT" in big letters on the case :)

> You're in no way locked to program for AmigaOS in C.

Also true. From what I can see, calling & opening the libraries from Assembly is remarkably similar to e.g. C, but from browsing the leaked OS source (not that I'd ever advocate for that sort of thing ;) ) it was all originally in C. I wanted to dive in and get a better understanding of the code as it was originally written hence my experiments targeting C. Plus, I knew enough C from my old University days to get up to speed in a short enough timespan. With no memory protection, crashing my Amiga because I forgot to free some DOS object or other was a common occurrence - if I was attempting this in Assembly, I'd probably still be working on a basic proof-of-concept! Although I really admire the skills of those developers who did choose that language to write system utilities, not to mention the magic of the demo-scene. It's just a bit beyond my abilities/time constraints at the moment!
Well that was completely political...
Fine-tuning GPT3.5-turbo based on 140k Slack messages
I'll take a stab even though I don't really have an overall opinion on the issue.

It was ok then because we weren't facing a climate crisis due to carbon cycle disruption then. Also, wild bison are different from domesticated cattle. One of the effects of the bison was shifting the boundaries between forest and grassland; now that they're gone more of the grassland is becoming forest, which IIRC captures less carbon than grassland. Also bison are native animals that might affect local ecosystems in many other different ways than our introduced cattle.
Fairly sustained practiced from ~(1900 - 1965) and it's less common to met a girl (and yes, boys also) from that system that didn't experience some form of sexual abuse as a result.

https://psychology.org.au/inpsych/2014/august/dudgeon

Reported abuse levels by relatively small numbers of witnesses are here:

https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/projects/bringing-them-h...

with typical stories and it'd take a few years to convey why those fall well short of reality and to go through stories of many who never made it to witness stands.

Yeah, there's been a movie or two made about parts of the stories: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lbnk8wSVMaM
I invite you to re-read my previous comment and meditate some on what "defense in depth" means. Of course you're not supposed to rely on the safety, but that doesn't mean it should be removed. The entire point of defense in depth is to construct things in such a manner where a single mistake is not enough to cause trouble.
Yup, slip of the tongue. Though, I do make other people read the spec at work, so I’m that too.
You're missing the point. Hopefully not willfully
Believe it or not, real estate affordability has not changed much in forty years
Trouble is, most Amiga "apps" were games running on bare metal hardware with tight timing constraints, so emulation was not really a feasible solution. A similar situation to modern consoles, for which backwards compatibility often involves keeping the original hardware even on subsequent systems.
Why do soldiers need to wear green cammo uniforms indoors in meeting rooms?
If Gordon Lightfoot had written about it it would.
Why isn't there a tool that automatically associates stories to issues based on semantic code analysis?

Looking at issues tagged by stories--and test cases!--is just a fancy view at that point.
Not really. Starting a family is a leap in the dark. Always was, always will be. The only difference today is that people (may) have a lower risk tolerance, and a tendency to plan everything in advance. I had my first son with no house and no income. I just did the best I could, and things fell into place as I needed them.
>The original report reads like it was heavily influenced by Apple's marketing team.

When you read enough over Apple's marketing and PR over the years. You can easily detect them. Not saying all marketing are bad, but I would be cautious simply because of that.
Another thought...

Over {mumble} decades, I've been stereotyped as good uncle / father / grandfather / etc. material pretty often, based on how I reacted to or interacted with various kids.

I've also seen quite a few men react less well to young children, and had less-favorable stereotypes quickly applied to them.

I wonder how the men featured in the article were stereotyped when younger. Back when couples mostly got together in larger/richer social contexts (churches, tighter-knit communities, etc.) - having the young women hearing unflattering whispers (about a young man's parenting aptitude) could certainly dim his prospects for having children.