skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Apple Silicon, especially an M1 Max Studio seems to be an interesting machine to hang on to as the models become more and more efficient with using less and less.

If there's nay other opinions or thoughts on this, I'd be very happy to learn as well. I have considered the eGPU route connected to a 1L PC such as a thinkcentre m80/90.
Yes. But it also needs a very different org structure to support that. Their internal infra from what I heard is dated (monolithic PHP binary deployment, no federated authorization management etc.). It is doable (FAIR's org structure was very different in the first a few years), but would also be a distraction for a long time.

Very interesting to ponder for sure.
Yes but the common man has won before! There has never been a perfect revolution/paradigm shift (personally anti utopia-through-intense-bloodshed, so hesitant to use the former term alone), but there have been many, all of which were against the wishes of those in power.

Plus, if these AIs are enough to change everything, that kinda implies that we've developed flexible, reliable AGI systems. In such a world, everything changes - maybe the calculus of The Powerful Few vs. The Oppressed Masses changes in too! It might even change in our favor, if we're terribly lucky...
Will it run clojure?
> The Code Llama models provide stable generations with up to 100,000 tokens of context.

what is the trick to achieve 100k context? They can't just use 100k wide transformer layer, it is cost prohibitive, right?..
Well look for yourself:

https://g.co/bard/share/e8d14854ccab

The rm answer is now "hardcoded" (aka, manually entered by reviewers),
the same with the prime or fibonnaci.

This is why we both see the same code across different accounts (you can make the test if you are curious).
So one would actually have to remember to call the country TALT-129kyie?
Citing large technical volumes and claiming they say something counter to a consensus, such as https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ice-sheets/ is a classic bluff. For example, it's one of Alex Jones's favorite tactics.

I spent a couple minutes on the article in question and it does not agree with the OP.

The bluffer in this classic game, however, has already moved on to misappropriating their next large volume. It's easy to toss smoke bombs.
Started looking into Nick Land. A few links:

https://www.reddit.com/r/Deleuze/comments/s7rfro/deleuze_and...

https://www.reddit.com/r/askphilosophy/comments/p41303/who_i...

https://www.reddit.com/r/askphilosophy/comments/11c61qa/unde...
The whole GTM is confusing. They're experts at ML and community, and awful at business. I know HN looks down on sales persons, but HF needs some good ones, ASAP.
I believe it’s because of the different standards of vetting the US government does for attaining refugee or asylum status vs a work visa.
I agree that Nestor's book should not be considered canonical but this sentiment goes way too far in the opposite direction. I have seen enormous improvements in my overall wellbeing since I started focusing on my breathing about four years ago. Prior to that I have both been a nationally ranked competitive cyclist and avid pickup basketball player so, in other words, quite fit. Of course my personal experience is inherently unscientific but it is also true. There are many, many positive effects that I have experienced that are directly related to my focus on the breath, but of course there have been other factors in my life too. I agree that just focusing on the breath alone cannot fix every problem (and wish some of the more zealous evangelists would dial back some of their claims) but I am quite certain that just exercising is not sufficient for many people. Conscious focus on the breath is important.
i use https://github.com/vrtmrz/obsidian-livesync and self-host a couchdb instance for it...

this looks like it might be a bit cleaner once it's all fleshed out...
I haven’t quantized these myself since TheBloke has been the main provider for all the quantized models. But when I did a 8 bit quantization to see how it compares to the transformers library load_in_8bit 4 months ago(?), it didn’t use my GPU but loaded each shard into the RAM during the conversion. I had an old 4C/8T CPU and the conversion took like 30 mins for a 13B.
Neat. Does the code live anywhere?
What edition of Windows 11 are you using? I hear this a lot about the online account requirement but on my versions (Pro and Enterprise) you just select “Domain Join” and it bypasses the online account requirement.

My guess is that a lot of people are using the crappy Home edition.
> Regardless, the ITAR issue is secondary

I dunno, if the people they are discriminating against are “US persons” and not “foreign persons” under ITAR, then the whole ITAR argument for discrimination, whether its direct coverage or some kind of indirect risk creating something that Tesla wants to try to argue is a bona fide occupational qualification justifying discrimination, is cut off at the root.
Absolutely. Ben Franklin regularly passed fictional stories off as fact in his newspapers. It has always been thus.
Run Code Llama Locally
Type safety in templating has been available for templating systems that are built on statically typed languages for literally decades now. This isn't anything new, it's just new to javascript solely because of typescript.

None of the concepts you're talking about are unique to SPA's. A cursory search for "CSS modules rails" or "tailwind django" turned up several pages of results.
Their goal is to develop a reusable craft, this is a single-use prototype. I don't think they've published any concrete plans for how they'll achieve reusability.

Maybe a future version of the catcher would have a large/refillable gas tank that lets it catch things, change their trajectory just enough to hasten their descent, and then continue on mission?

A no-fuel way to drag things down would be even better, like the sibling comment talks about tethers. Imagine a catcher that attaches a tether line that slows down LEO objects purely by drag.

Adjusting orbits to match multiple satellites is a tough requirement, with a heavy delta-V cost. Especially more so if it needs to get to a deorbiting trajectory in between each catch.
To clarify, it's not "avoid success (at all costs)". It's "avoid: success at all costs".
Pro

https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/install-windows-11-witho...
Thanks for assuming my unit system
Thanks for the tip! I will probably learn and play with SSM at some point.

As it is, I'm much the opposite of our cloud-first DevOps guys: I know how to operate Linux a lot better than I know how to operate AWS. That makes yours a more intimidating proposition to me.

At the same time, this particular box was a shortlived VM that was already behind a VPN, my organization already has tentative plans to implement a different network access system than SSM, it won't be my project to execute, and I don't get to be in the room for architecture decisions related to it.
Agreed. I think people would accept the <50% perf as long as there's plenty of RAM to play in. I think that's the biggest risk to Nvidia right now.

No one's catching up to the topline perf or even power efficiency (Intel actually suck at perf/power right now) but they might be able to compete with raw GPU costs at least. Give us a $2k card with 256gb ram and we'll probably take it over the $40k 80gb cards despite the power efficiency and topline perf that the $40k card has.
Starbucks is already globalized, there is no Google in China but there is Starbucks. I don't think "global unions" are possible, but if they were the concessions would likely have to be more than "a little."
I don’t disagree with your points, vision is indeed complex and not discrete, displays and games can all be different, but there is plenty of scientific perception research to back up my statement that 500 fps is not 5x better than 100 fps to a human. We don’t need 500fps movies, ever. Games want high fps because there’s a feedback loop.

Do you have sources that show otherwise and back up your claim that this idea is “nonsense”? I will dig up some scientific sources. Are you perhaps reading into my comment and not responding to what I said literally?

You aren’t really addressing what was main point: that fps throughput isn’t the reason for high frame rates in games. The primary reason for this happening is to decrease latency.

We wouldn’t need 500fps for games if we lowered the latency. Or at the very least, the benefits would be much lower. Reducing latency is a great reason to want high fps, but there are other ways to reduce latency.

You replied to the wrong comment, btw. I almost didn’t catch your reply.

Edit: links that discuss the measured speed of human perception:

http://web.cs.wpi.edu/~claypool/papers/fr/fulltext.pdf

(Study is limited to 60 fps, but clearly shows the trend of diminishing returns.)

https://www.healthline.com/health/human-eye-fps

(Argues it’s higher than 60 for some tasks… up to 90 or 100fps.)

https://www.rtings.com/monitor/learn/60hz-vs-144hz-vs-240hz

“there are diminishing returns when it comes to the refresh rate. Most people can perceive improvements to smoothness and responsiveness up to around 240Hz; however, the difference between a 240Hz and 360Hz panel is so small that even competitive gamers might have a hard time telling them apart. If you have a choice between a 1440p 240Hz and a 1080p 360Hz monitor, you're probably better off getting the 1440p option, as the increase in resolution has a much larger impact on the overall user experience.”

https://www.neurotrackerx.com/post/5-answers-to-the-speed-li...

(Mentions seeing a single frame of color at 500fps. This is true! Humans can see a flash of light that’s much shorter than 2ms. For perceiving imagery and tracking motion, the available evidence shows little benefit to going higher than 120fps.)
The focus specifically on refugees/asylees makes it look political, when they're a very small proportion of people excluded due to their approach to ITAR.

I'm sure large numbers of engineers from all over the world have browsed their job listings in the past to see that they're automatically excluded because they're not US citizens, and that's not led to any trouble, or at least no newsworthy trouble.
That’s what I learned in my free diving training.

If you lower co2 levels and then use oxygen, your co2-triggered urge to breathe will be delayed. Sometimes it’ll be delayed until you’re hypoxic, at which point you could pass out.

This happens due to hyperventilation in free diving (and other reasons, though this is the most common). You exhale more co2 than you would while breathing normally, then dive deeper or longer than you should because your blood isn’t the correct chemistry to trigger an urge to breathe when it should.
Right, exactly this. Ratcheting the costs down two orders of magnitude in both dollar and expertise/human costs is going to make huge changes. You better believe FB is thinking about this hard.
Good catch. I keep forgetting about voltage stuff when mixing manufacturers.
> Off-Topic: Most stories about politics

I'd welcome a firmer hand on eliminating these submissions.
There are several different ways, but the easiest way in my (clearly biased) opinion is just got to ollama.ai, download it, and start playing around. It works out of the box w/ newer Macs, but there are versions for Linux and Windows in the works.
You're making a huge leap there. We do know that cancer is a sickness and we actually do know your chances of survival 6 months out, 1 year out, 5 years out, etc. We don't know the day you will die from it but we are certain you will die from it if left untreated. We have lots of empirical data that can be tested, replicated, and stated with a high probability of certainty. We have actual knowledge on this. This is what science is used for - to create actual knowledge. Not informed opinions.
Conclusion: "These results challenge the current recommendation that expenditure of at least 1000 kcal per week is required to achieve exercise-induced protection against premature cardiovascular mortality."

Just as a note -- that's a good amount of exercise, even if once a week. Burning 1,000 calories is a lot of physical movement.
You're prob not violating ToS since you're not doing it for commercial use, and you're actually reinventing the wheel as a couple of options for that are already available as community plugins. I've been using Remote-save for a while with a almost free private S3 bucket and encryption to sync between my computers and phone for a while.

https://github.com/remotely-save/remotely-save

It supports more than just S3 (as is listed in the README), its just what I use.

That said, what you made is pretty cool. I guess you're trying to replace the API/backend similar to Vaultwarden does with BitWarden paid service.

For me, its not that I can't afford $8 a month, its just that $8 is to me fairly steep for basic file storage and sync I get for free from some services. $12 a year would be a fair price to me. I get some of it goes to support Obsidian development, but still seems steep, $2-3 a month would be something I'd subscribe for.
Yeah I was unclear, it's supposed to address the physical attacks part. If no key leaves the CPU unwrapped, it's down to software exploits and decapping the CPU...
I've been using Cursor (https://www.cursor.so/) and it can do embeddings of the entire codebase, refactoring entire classes, etc. I had it rewrite a UI to add state to show one item at a time and have a selection list to the left and it executed it perfectly in MUI controls, first try.
I think it's a fascinating question though (how asylees and refugees would vote if they could, vs immigrants and migrants), one which I don't even have a gut feeling for.

Most migrants from Central/South America will already be somewhat familiar with US culture due to geographic proximity, and often will have family and friends here who can help assimilate/absorb them into both local/municipal cultures and the broader US political landscape.

Refugees and asylees don't necessarily have that, especially if they are coming from a non-democratic and non-Western culture.

I would love to see data on this.
I wonder why the court system is backed up
It feels like BIS is confused here, and I say that as a crypto minimalist.

Yes, ther are many scams in crypto, but the basest of things, sending magic beans between people, is fairly solid. Not without risks, but if you have no alternative, it's pretty good IMHO.

Saying crypto is bad because of scams is like saying dollars are bad because of Nigerian scammers. Can't trust these grannies with their dollars...
This isn’t even a proper MitM attack, just passive sniffing.

But, I ask as someone unfamiliar with TPM, how do authenticated sessions work? How does the OS prove its identity to the TPM in a way an attacker couldn’t spoof in a real MitM attack? Any secrets or keys stored by the OS side would have to reside unencrypted on disk, since it doesn’t have an encryption key yet. Or even if the OS verifies the TPM’s identity somehow, even if this is done in a way that it can’t be worked around just by modifying some files on disk, what stops the attacker from running the same routine in an emulator?

I don’t see how you get real security from this approach unless there’s some integration with Intel ME or SGX or other CPU-side ‘secure’ environments, but then you wouldn’t need the TPM to start with.
Right now I'd say what's missing is sufficient time to build complex systems with LLMs, that will be AGIs with various features and components. We'll need to benchmark them as is currently done with LLMs.

It's just a matter of time.
> It shouldn't be for a tech savvy user. I'm sure there are plenty of articles
covering this from reputable sources.

I'm sorry, but this reads as straight up Dunning-Kruger. Care to suggest any articles about these "easier sandboxing solutions" ? Popular articles on Android security are just as likely to rot your brain as they are to inform you. Remember that trend of "task killers" ?

If you were referring to your earlier link to Island - using Android Work Profiles on its own adds some security properties, but it's nowhere near comprehensive enough to assume your device now represents you.

The problem is that security is essentially a prove-a-negative endeavor. You can add "solutions" and configure things all day long for a simulation of making things more secure (see also: "antivirus"). But it's only by moving up to a higher context can you see/fix the holes.

Witness that even with Graphene on Pixel, you still have the baseband processor doing who-knows-what behind the scenes, and the application processor likely has vulnerabilities to it (this is seemingly a step up from the legacy Qualcomm standard where the AP completely trusts the BB, but it's still a black box). It's just one of the best answers we've got right now for a secureish solution that fits in your pocket with a long battery life, and so it's appropriate to recommend it in a consumer security context.

(You also haven't responded to the larger initial point I made, where adoption of these things are really not to the point where we can take them for granted in a societal context)
Maybe it's something being filtered on my end. This is what I see: https://github-production-user-asset-6210df.s3.amazonaws.com...
While you are there, go through dang’s comments timeline https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=dang

Moderating something like HN is a very hard job. Gratitude .
According to the complaint, if I’m understanding this press release correctly, all SpaceX applicants were required to be citizens or permanent residents, even those without access to controlled items.
I was always under the impression that once an attacker got physical access: all bets were off. Literally anything is possible at that point.
This is a a major field called Digital Signal Processing, and it's fundamentally what a modem or the ADC in your sound card is doing.

I'm not aware of any single algorithm or software that can turn any raw signal to bytes. You need to figure out which modulating scheme the signal uses, and either find a decoder for it, or write your own.

Generally it's going to involve filtering, and other mathematical algorithms. But they tend to be pretty short and simple programs for basic decoding.

It's a pretty neat skill to learn because you can use the same techniques for all sorts of things. For example, once I learned a bit of DSP it unlocked a lot of abilities with Radio communication, Music and Sound design, image, and video processing.
And what would be the benefit ? Which roles in SpaceX does not require access to ITAR data ? Would the world really be that much better if SpaceX could hire refugee non-ITAR HR people or janitors ? It is simply not worth it.
They are still 3rd parties - only good if you're using E2E encryption.
Additionally, Dropbox free version has a 3-device limit at any time. On Android you have to use something like DropSync to enable background syncing which may not be ideal.

Git(hub) may be an okay choice though. But there would be issues like no SSH support for Git on Mobile clients.
A cell is fundamentally a structural division between an inside and an outside. This creates an energy gradient that does work. So a cell is simply a structure that maintains a gradient for the purpose of doing work.

It's a very simple object--kind of a thermodynamic primitive for resisting entropy. The organelles within cells are themselves cells. I'm not sure what life would look like without cells but it would probably rely on some type of otherwise naturally occuring gradient like a tide pool or mineral formation.
>> The discrete TPM's threat model was never designed to cover you from attackers using oscilloscope to probe your laptop's SPI bus during the boot process for unencrypted data.

This is not really true. All TPMs (or at least since v2.0, but no matter if discrete or not) support encrypted session against passive eavesdroppers. There is also the possibility to protect against MiTM attacks, but that is more complex (since you then need to setup credentials).

See here [0]:

"Encryption sessions are useful for when the path to a TPM is not trused, such as when a TPM is a remote TPM, or when otherwise the path to the TPM is not trusted."

The issue is that the OS / Bootloader does not implement such mechanism.

[0] https://github.com/tpm2dev/tpm.dev.tutorials/blob/master/Int...
> They know that money is coming right back to them.

it is totally can be condition of investment round: have specific vendor as compute provider.
Scala has mostly all the issues the post is discussing. Perhaps once you're on Scala 3 you're going to enjoy stability, but your dependencies most likely won't give you that.

And the JVM, and compilation times, and poor Scala 3 support on editors / IDEs.

I prefer the Haskell tooling TBH.
On runpod there is a TheBloke template with everything set up for you. An A6000 is good enough to run 70b 4bit.
10 year GPUs would be the norm from here onwards.
An asylee is someone whose application for asylum has been approved. The hack in which you cross the border illegally and then apply for asylum does get you a work permit, but won't get you one of these jobs.
No undo button results in lots of scams, you don't say.
I think Elenco still sells that kind of thing.
> I can’t think of a compelling to use windows outside of gaming.

And thanks to Steam deck/proton, that gap is also decreasing significantly.

Windows definitely has regressed in terms of user experience and updates/upgrades and online integration are two big pain points that really make me miss Linux (Ubuntu or Arch+lxde, if you want names) every time I'm there.
I'm confused by that as well. I've setup multiple machines this past year with Windows 11 and they are all just straight up local accounts.
Or simply cardio exercise makes your heart more resilient and efficient.
Could you expand on what language issues you want resolved that the project isn't addressing?
British people generally don't, but Americans very often use "to...from".
Does a JVM really need to re-verify the standard library it ships with?
Yes. No one has to know what's in your pockets...
Your story sounds just like mine. With all the extra hours I have, I am now thinking of working on a side project to see if it takes off. I am also looking to switch jobs because I gain nothing out of it other than a paycheck.
what is missing in 2 words: "problem solving"
The existing moderation works fine.

I bet if you looked through recent stories that made the front page, <1% would be classified as "about politics".
Edit: I moved this comment to reply directly to the OP at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37251831 since that seems like a better place for it.
> a totalitarian state has imposed top-down laws that interfere with that productive economy — then crypto will help "route around" that totalitarian state, and thereby help the economy.

I don’t think this fits the technology: blockchains are perfect for totalitarian states since they prevent anyone from hiding from the tax collectors and police. The only way it helps is if the government is too weak to enforce its laws, at which point that’s probably the least of your concerns.
If with "most people" you mean people aged 12 to 30, possibly with some form of higher education, then I grant you your surprise.

However, most people are not very skilled when it comes to computers.
Ollama supports it already:

`ollama run codellama:7b-instruct`

https://ollama.ai/blog/run-code-llama-locally

More models uploaded as we speak:

https://ollama.ai/library/codellama