skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
The article is about use in an enterprise. An enterprise runs professional/enterprise/ltsc versions which do NOT steer you to the cloud - what data sovereignty concerns have you seen in those editions of windows/server? They've gone through a lot of pains to ensure those concerns are taken care of for enterprises/governments so i'm curious the ones you think they missed.

You can make the argument for their consumer editions sure, but that's a different product with different features, different price point for different users.
I see it as an "hybrid or un-opinionated web framework" because it doesn't force you to adopt certain patterns, Islands Architecture is the sauce for UI components where they are solving in a way I see that jQuery, React, Bootstrap, Tailwind as a tool for solving complexity in our projects.

We get first-class speed and assets optimizers for free!
> Use 72-bit addresses. 56 bits for the network address, 16 bits for the end-user networks.

16 bits is just way too small. The article clearly states that network operators just love to bridge together larger and larger networks due to the mobile IP problem. In the IPv4 world they can even have 24 bits (10.0.0.0/8) why should IPv6 have only 16 bits? It's definitely not enough.
> they're effectively giving you both the lock and the key,

DRM in a nutshell. I think we have to assume the anti-circumvention laws are intended to apply in precisely this kind of circumstance, since that describes virtually all DRM. When these laws were written, it was even common for DRM to be implemented as XORing with some single byte "key", which was trivial to either extract from the program or just brute force.
The “only 120 words” is an intriguing idea (and illustrates just how far one can come with periphrasis alone), but if this were an actually actively spoken language the lexicon would likely quickly expand, first to include conventionalized composita, which will probably soon grammaticalize as new roots. I’m also not sure whether most of the existing grammatical markers would survive long, in particular “li” seems redundant and would likely be optimized away in just a few generations. Similarly, the grammar would likely become more complex and gain complex clauses and some grammatical markers for event structure (e.g. time specification) - these are all
important things which right now are not ergonomic to use.

At any rate, very smart exercise in linguistic minimalism. I wonder whether even smaller languages are viable using data driven design (e.g. via mining large language corpora for particularly well connected lexical meanings to identify most useful concepts for periphrasis)
I have to respect the grift. It’s so perfectly calibrated to its audience: essentially the people who the X account “VCs congratulating themselves” makes fun of, and a much larger group of their fans or hangers on (really often the latter cosplaying as the former). For that audience this is the perfect treat. A document like this really positions him well within that ecosystem.
I don't watch the news. What are you hearing about everyday?
even 1% of a billion dollars is a lot of money
Our household income has been in the ballpark of ~$200k for the last three or so years.
vast majority of stuff in the aur has no arm version, how about COPR?
I've got to wonder, what is the point besides going along with the momentum of tradition? It seems that trying to craft a private legal agreement to undo what the state thinks a marriage should mean would be fraught with pitfalls - like the example in the article of Nevada where debt still accrues to both people.

In general it seems like one might be better off remaining two completely distinct legal entities. It seems like you could still have the ceremony without getting the state involved, while you also do documents that additively define the relationship like power of attorney, healthcare proxy, trusts, etc.
I was senior level but unable to shave yet when the movie War Games came out. That movie changed things socially and eventually at work. Young Bill Gates rise in celebrity also changed things. Quite a bit later, the dot-com boom started and we were hiring anything with a warm pulse to script HTML and Cold Fusion. Some of those kids were pulling $150K/yr in 1996 money! When the Crash happened, the kids moved home and laughed it off, eventually to reemerge as $7-$17/hr contractors while almost everyone over 40 was permanently retired (exceptions abound, but not enough). It happened because the older workers had more serious bills to pay and that involved changing careers and/or cracking open retirement nest eggs. The kids lacked any tenure with the grey beards and snow caps to guide them, but they had Google Search and the remotely connected Europeans (who were not as badly affected by the Crash due to socialism). Those kids of that era are fundamentally screwed because of lack of formal training and learning from those with decades of experience (and, of course, CS majors started graduating again ..about 17 years ago now.. and while initially outnumbered by the idiot kid masses, did manage to replicate to the point where things like PHP and Node are being slowly killed off and the applied science is coming back —along with renewed efforts to put training wheels on everything like was tried a generation ago with Pascal/Modula/Ada). However, one thing all those workers ALL shared was peer age group camaraderie! The older people were not seen as credible because the kids came to believe the entire industry had suddenly appeared out of thin are along with the advent of the WWW. Jeff Bezos took care of their heavy lifting for them (as long as they worked somewhere with a credit card lol) and is now the richest man in the world. Of course, I’m speaking very general here, but, for example, I doubt FB could have ever taken on Google because of this issue. I realized I was in trouble one day when I interviewed at Qualcomm wearing a suit and the kid who showed up late in casual attire accused me of being a fraud —not to my face, but to the recruiter. I notified their Legal and the response was like “Do we have a problem here?” Things are a bit better now, some of those kids look older than they are. Still, it’s not wise to let the young know what decade you were born in now, just as it once was with the old, before the War Games movie and Billy Gates.
> The abstraction facilities on OCaml are very explicit/non-magical.

I'm talking about PPXs when I talk about magic in ocaml.
Not OP, but I would guess it's something like this:

1. Make a e.g. 30MB file of random data
2. Copy it to "_reference" file
3. Upload the file to backup service
4. Restore the file from backup service
5. Diff restored file against reference
search - Keyword search without an index over a directory of text files ('.'
or $ROOT):

#!/usr/bin/zsh
# Search a directory for files containing all of the given keywords.

DIR=`mktemp -d`

ROOT=${ROOT:-.}

# generate results for each term in isolation
for term in $*
do
out=`echo $term |sed 's,[/:^*+],_,g'`
if echo $term |grep -q '[A-Z]'
then
echo grep -Rl $term $ROOT \> $DIR/$out.list >&2
eval grep -Rl $term $ROOT > $DIR/$out.list
else
echo grep -Ril $term $ROOT \> $DIR/$out.list >&2
eval grep -Ril $term $ROOT > $DIR/$out.list
fi
done

# generate results containing all terms
cat $DIR/*.list |sort |uniq -c |grep " $# " |column 2
I agree high skill immigration is different, but I don't think it’s better. My dad came here as a skilled immigrant. He didn’t need to rely on welfare services, sure, but my parents are still steeped in the classist/elitist mentality that’s deeply ingrained in our south Asian culture. They think it’s right and proper for elites to dictate to “the common people” how to live, because that’s how our society is structured. They also think religion is ignorant/backward, because they come from this tiny secular elite in our overwhelmingly Muslim country. They bring all these foreign values to the polling place every time they vote.

At the end of the day, you have to ask: what makes America, America? Is it the best minds from all over the world? I don’t think so. America was a world power long before significant skilled immigration. Instead, I think it’s the distinct cultural and political values of the English settlers who founded the country—not just the elites, but especially the “common people.”
Sure, but Denmark does have a different culture. Even most European countries are different from Denmark.

We value property differently. We value entrepreneurship differently. We are a military superpower and provide most of the muscle in NATO that both the US and Denmark are part of. We have a larger border with both of our immediate neighbors. There isn’t a North American equivalent of the Schengen Area. We’re a lot more religious despite not having a State religion. Our Head of State is not Royal, but an elected position that churns every 4 to 8 years. We’re not a unitary State, but a Federation of 50 States, each with their own laws and histories and yeah, culturally we take that seriously here. We don’t even have a single Parliament, and our legislature does not function like one. Denmark is 86% people of Danish descent, while Americans aren’t 86% anything in particular, ethnically nor racially.

No matter how you slice it, the differences do define us, much like the differences between Japan and Denmark or Australia and Denmark. As I already pointed out, America has lawfully implemented some forms of what are called positive rights, but what those look like do not closely resemble the Danish analogues, and one of those differences is how much we disagree with each other as much as we disagree with the rest of the world, but hey, one if the nicer things about the world we live in is if you find a place you like more, it’s often possible to just go live there, provided you subject yourself to the requirements of the locals and there’s nothing wrong with that. :)
Yes, those concerns exist, but they're also practically impossible to enforce.

At my enterprise, it's a three step solution, two of which don't work.

1. Written policy concerning LLM output and its risks, disallow it for being used for any kind of official documentation or decision making. (This doesn't work, because no one wants to use their own brain to do tedious paperwork.)

2. Block access to public LLM tools via technical means from company owned end-user devices. (This doesn't work because people will just open ChatGPT on their home PC or mobile.)

3. Write and provide our own gpt-3.5 frontend, so that when people ignore rules #1 and #2 we have logs, and we know we're not feeding our proprietary info to to OpenAI.
I think the very common recommendation is that if you know JS well, use react. If you know C++/#/Java, then you’ll get Dart quickly.
Huh. We seem to be having very different experiences.

- A floating city[1]

- A planet floating in space[2]

- A space elevator[3]

[1] https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1003683981184737422/1...

[2] https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1003683981184737422/1...

[3] https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1003683981184737422/1...
> AI has hardly any penetration into society.
> If you compare with smartphones

Every smartphone runs multiple AI systems in it. Some are used multiple times a day, most just working and keeping out of your way.

Unless you exclude from AI the stuff we used to call AI until it started working really well.
And they will simply take your physical dollar and store it deeeep under the ground where no wild west thieves can steal it or even look at it, so that they can store it until tomorrow where it will be worth more!
I don't have ads, so you can safely check the whole channel. If one wishes to preview one single video, check rather this one as it's shorter and has actually better spoken toki pona, plus subtitles are available in English (and other langs): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGx_gjTqEyU
Yeah there is, at least for a tokamak. The smaller the device, the stronger the magnets need to be, otherwise you can get instabilities that will prevent the plasma from being contained. This is why commonwealth fusion is building their own superconducting magnets, for example.
Can any one shed light on what "local" means? Local on my own private machine or local in my Azure Tenant?
>Except for a couple of cross over main cast characters in DS9, and of course Picard, Trek has been basically TNG-cast free but for guest spots through Voyager, Enterprise, three Kelvin-timeline films, Lower Decks, Discovery, Strange New Worlds, and (I think) Prodigy.

Do you hear yourself?

I’m waiting for the day it all goes Mickey Mouse. Then, we’ll get some real Star Trek. What do I mean by that? Take away the special effects for a moment and look at the characters. Picard: There was never a better suited actor to be captain. Kirk: The machismo was sexual assault but somehow his band of rando’s made it out. Captain Sisko: Man who tamed the wormhole, and the politics that went with it. Janeway: Need I say more? She showed that woman are up for the job.

I’m not saying the cast of the current Gen shows isn’t good, it’s that their characters have been Marvelized. Everything’s a big end-of-world event or taps into your familiarity with a previous character to tend credit to the new. I’m a fan until the end but c’mon… Star Trek Discovery is Avengers. Strange New Worlds is trying to bring back the Abrams spark but lacks depth. Cheesy one liners and fast scene switching so that it makes you feel you’re on a ride at the fair.

I’d love for it to slow down, do the character development. How about a different ship during a familiar timeline or some way to explain the now 4 (P/K/AP/AK) timelines?
The VM could just have a bridged network connection, no NAT66 required.
Possible, but that's still guessing. Also possible: extra load while adding storage caused multiple drive failures, so suddenly they're without spares and want to finish the migration as soon as possible, so they stopped the customer traffic.

"did not anticipate" can be interpreted in different ways too. It may be "didn't know it could happen", or just "estimated it to be so unlikely that emergency downtime was acceptable as a response".

I've seen outside speculations as an inside person before and they're often very likely to be BS. Let's stick to facts and skip the "obviously" and "not possible" until we learn more. What's happening right now may be their prepared and tested procedure. (Or it may not)
Stateful DHCPv6 allows prefix delegation even now, in its half-assed stupid form.

And if you don't want/have prefix delegation, you can just use multiple DUIDs to get several leases for one endpoint. Unlike in V4, this is fully supported in V6.

Your VM hypervisor will need to request an address during the VM startup, but I think it's actually better from the management standpoint. The network operator will be able to see VMs as the first class citizens in the network management console.

> But what if the endpoint needs to have multiple addresses such as tethering or running VMs?

Android developers are actually adding support for stateful DHCPv6 for exactly that reason :) They want to support tethering for V6 without doing NAT or bridging.
We are but you seem to be enjoying the carnival ride, while I see a show lacking intellectual depth.
There is some IPv6 adoption in Ukraine. https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/UA
IPv6 did not fail. It's used by a sizeable chunk of hosts, network owners made investitions in hardware, software and skills. It's not going anywhere, like it or not. Just like IPv4 will not go anywhere. They will coexist.

I still don't understand why IPv6 is a thing. End users can use NAT just fine. Servers can use CDNs and reverse proxies, sharing single IPv4 address among any number of hostnames. But it is a thing, so it's hard to imagine any other protocol to take over.
sounds like they were drop-shipped from Asia
Glukhovsky, as a creator of fictional universe a very pessimistic and dystopian should draw a clear line between reality and fiction. However, it seems like he is strongly attracted to his fantasies and truly desires for Russia to become a manifestation of his fictionalized works. It's either that, or he is being financially incentivized as an anti-Russian propaganda tool.
In the psychological research on domain expertise and performance, a common observation is that while greater expertise/performance is generally recognized to be the result of greater effort, people at lower levels vastly underestimate just how much greater effort.
The author intends the list to be read as 'rights' or 'entitlements' of user land code:

> The philosophy here is to let the kernel do as much work as possible. At my most pessimistic, I trust the kernel developers more than a trust myself. More practically, it’s stupid to spend CPU time locking around an operation that’s already atomic.

From a system's point of view, this list is also a list of demands on file system design. And you can tell that POSIX was invented before distributed computing really was a thing.

Some of the POSIX demands are really quite costly to satisfy in a distributed, networked filesystem, and often unnecessarily degrade performance.
Ask HN: Is AI Hype Over?
In Q4 2022 and Q1 2023 there was not a single day on HN without multiple posts about AI. Now it’s pretty quiet.

From your point of view - is the hype over?
> But they would have done so without the Gracchi.

I agree. I don't think the Gracchi brothers were essential to what happened. But they were in the middle of it when it did.

Once it did, it basically guaranteed the later split into Optimates and Populares, and the rise of Sulla/Caesar
> Does http/3 even send 1500 byte packets ever?

Iirc quic has a hard MTU cap at 1280 bytes.
You're assuming a hire based on networking is somehow unqualified. In reality people hire based at least partly on networking because there is an assumption (whether true or not) that you can trust that person to some degree: I know them, they seem to have their act together, they can communicate reasonably well. In other words, they are more of a known quantity than a stranger with nothing more than a decent looking resume. One's network may not be perfect, but it tends to provide more qualified candidates than the Internet at large, so people tend to look to their network first.

If you live near even one person, you can get together with them and talk. That's how networking starts. If you don't live near anyone, there is no shortage of online forums where you can network.
> Reify the MTU into the IP layer. No more ICMP nonsense for PMTU.

If the MTU is fixed, you can't have VPNs, or any other protocol that encapsulates IPv6 packets and then sends them over IPv6. There needs to be some way for a middlebox to communicate that the MTU is lower than normal on a specific path because it is taking up a bit of every packet for overhead.
NZD is 0.6 USD or so, 150K NZD is about 90K USD, according to HUD, such an income for a single person is between Very Low Income (65K) and Low Income (104K) in San Francisco. You can explore income limits here https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il.html
Been using hetzner storage boxes for borg backup for >5 years. Works without issue for multiple TB of backups.
Every maintenance downtime so far has been announced in advance.
I don't want them; you want them.
I am pretty sure it means run the UI locally and access Azure-hosted ChatGPT. The environment vars seem to indicate that as well.
Assuming you are referring to this section: https://github.com/microsoft/azurechatgpt/blob/main/docs/3-r...

It means you run the front end (the chat-gui) and the backend code from the repo. This code connects to cosmo-db for uploading documents used for "chat with you pdf" and connects to an OpenAI instance on Azure for the chat inferrence.
Interesting assumptions. In our case you are incorrect. We really don’t ‘spend a lot more’ on anything. Our house was purchased in 2020 under what the bank would fund us for. We are already priced out of our own neighborhood. We have one car paid off and another will be paid off this fall. Our last real vacation was in 2018 and we don’t have kids or pricey hobbies. However we have observed the cost of everyday goods to be growing more expensive every day.
> "you don't need more than 60k/year because the quality of life is so good, you know we keep winning most livable city in the world"

It would be amusing to see a list of "most livable city in the world". Vienna, Sydney, Auckland... they probably all win from slightly different orgs awarding.
Exactly. And a phone is not a personal computer either.
It's Las Vegas. People bring personal devices every day of the year and many of us who attend DEFCON are here year round.

If you wouldn't bring your own device to DEFCON, you shouldn't bring it to any airport.
At my day job, our app has both native and flutter runtimes and it has not been super fun managing the two.

1. Common libraries (api clients) need to be built for all 3-runtimes (swift, kotlin, and dart).

2. Flutter runtimes increases the app size (539kb vs 4,700kb [0]), which is a problem for apps that are already too big.

[0] - https://medium.com/android-news/comparing-apk-sizes-a0eb37bb...
Source: I lived in Mexico for a few years.

I don’t think it’s accurate to say Mexican governments are underfunded—they have oil money, from the nationalized oil industry, to the extent that they are extremely chilled out about tax collection.

It’s not that they are underfunded, but the criminal gangs (drugs, extortion, etc) are absurdly overfunded. Strong organized crime weakens and delegitimizes the government, which means that weaker, petty crime can also thrive. Like if you are sick with something big, small infections are more likely to opportunistically take advantage of your weak immune system.

Aside from organized crime, there is something else that is hard to articulate. It’s hard to explain exactly what it is, but to a large extent it feels like the population at large can’t agree who are the good guys and who are the bad guys, I.e. in many cases they will not unambiguously say that the drug cartels are bad and the government is good. They’re probably right about that, in many cases the two are inextricably enmeshed. It’s a vicious spiral that is hard to break, expectations of crime and corruption lead to more crime and corruption, but in many cases people won’t even agree that the gangsters are unambiguously bad. Sometimes the baddies get lionized to an unhelpful extent, and there are even ballads “narcocorridos” written about their exploits
It's the law, logic doesn't enter.
> They're burning $50M loss last quarter which is mind blowing considering they had a monopoly originally.

Their finances are pretty insane. In 2023 on sales of $475M their operating loss was $297M. And everything is going the wrong direction. They had $163M increase in operational expenses and increased revenue by only $155M. The last quarter they didn't increase revenue at all.

I don't see how the stock is worth $5.6B and any more than the $1.2B current liquidation value of the cash that they've got. How did they manage to go public at all?
It's true, SMB3 is such an amazing game and in no small part because of how well implemented it was technically.

Playing on an original system, the controls are so responsive, the scrolling is super smooth, and the game manages to mitigate sprite-flickering much better than other NES titles.

It's definitely crazy when you compare it to the Famicom/NES releases of the mid 1980s.

But as you said, cartridge-based games can be used to augment the existing hardware in a system. I think later SNES games included extra hardware in the cartridges to do accelerated graphics in games like Star Fox and Doom.
It's a book about architecture.
I have said for the last decade or so whenever IPV6 comes up on HN that IPV6 was way too big of an address space for anything but having some sort of unique identifier in there to support an online digital ID. Like some space for a hash of a biometric or something in the lower 64 bits.