skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
It is government's job to create regulations. I don't think many companies go above and beyond the regulations to protect the pedestrians anyways.

While certainly cybertruck looks tough and dangerous, there is no reason why there can't be crumple zones. It makes it safer for passengers as well.
> I had to resize the browser window to read the content of the article and carefully position the scroll bar

I had to remove the floating share bar at the bottom using UbO element picker. That wasn't a good first impression.
Guarantee the parent takes Tylenol and a decongestant when they have the common cold too. Thank you for being empathetic instead of letting perfect be the enemy of good.
Compared to Ext4, I've always found XFS more consistent performance wise. Plus it doesn't require a monthly FSCK which strikes you when you least want it. (Though Ext4 made this way faster than Ext3). XFS also gives you reflink - which is a game changer for some OPs tasks and backups.
There's no 1A win quite like making your opponents stop talking.
Petition to Apple iCloud: Add app-specific API and Enable Seamless Data Backup
The main problem is the extrapolation of the “small world” we construct with mathematics to the “large world” of an application.

Your model can be completely internally consistent and allow you to study things in the context of your assumptions perfectly, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t have critical flaws that disqualify any learning about the system you’ve modeled.

The lack of understanding about what implications a representational choice have for the kinds of relationships a mathematical model can describe, and the lack of understanding concerning what are and aren’t critical domain components to model that’s difficult.

People often forget that there are two translation steps that have to take place. Domain -> Math -> Domain. That second one is too often implicit or assumed to follow, especially in ML.
While true, the DRM has been long broken, so I don't mind buying them because making an unencrypted rip is trivial.
This is unsubstantiated. The only folks who know exactly how GPT-4 works are employed at OpenAI. The rest of us can only guess.
You're not agreeing with me, you're offering up another opinion unrelated to what I said.
In General Relativity, matter curves spacetime, so instead of saying that all the “other fields” act within spacetime, perhaps “the metric [tensor] is determined by the matter and energy content of spacetime?” If geometry is described fully with a (tensor) field, perhaps we’re really just looking for a gauge theory but then that would be QM. Now I’m trying to imagine a tensor computing some infinite curvature supposedly necessary in GR.
> I miss the days of just files and scripts on any host.

Ahh yes, the ol. piping code from the internet into a root shell
"Apart from it being different, is the same", I mean, obviously....
Important point:

MCF-7 assays (n = 6) consistently showed that extracts of “barefoot” (no additives) polymers (e.g., LDPE resin P1 in Table 3) were EA free, even when stressed. (PP-based polymers require antioxidants to prevent severe degradation during their use in manufacturing plastic products.) Furthermore, PE- and PP-based resins containing appropriate additives to produce fit-for-use products could be constructed that remained EA free (n > 100 assays of > 10 resins), even when exposed to common-use stresses.

It's not the plastic itself, it's some of the additives which are problematic.
Is it possible to run a Linux OS (NixOS) on M2 Macs and forget about MacOS toyally and expect reasonable performance?
Apple is inventing a revolutionary car audio system for Apple Car
Plus some rando named Guido van Rossum.
Measurements are interactions that result in entanglement. Atoms radioactively decaying in your body are interactions. The environment is the entire universe as it becomes entangled with a quantum event.
These words are nonsense to me. Can someone explain?
Pseudo FOSS with giant strings hostile to users' freedom. They should just go closed source and force binding arbitration.
Yep they (would) basically have 8-16 "experts" that are each about the size of GPT-3. Since they each see different batches of the dataset, they learn to model those distributions independently rather than the distribution of the whole dataset. Some of the attention is shared between them however.

Then another "routing model" decides which model is most suitable for the given user prompt.

Given they use relatively few experts, each one is likely similarly capable to the others on many tasks. I assume this make deployment easier and is a "more conservative" less risky approach. Even if the wrong model is chosen by the router, answers should still tend to be somewhat acceptable, for instance.
If you're scared of microparticles of PE, then I hope you don't use the even more reactive Vaseline.
Yes, but do your tabs indent by two, four or eight spaces?
Both. Selfhosting is a spectrum between renting a cheap VPS and running a small data center at home (see r/homelab for the latter)
Agreed, embracing battle-hardened open source tech will be a win for them and for customers.

However, once your storage layer is parquet and your query layer is SQL, well... DuckDB is also basically parquet+SQL, and it won't be long before there's a nice Postgres wire protocol adapter in front of it. What's the advantage of continuing to use InfluxDB if you don't need clustering or HA?
> What determines the amount of information?

Noise. Your ability to distinguish between states.

> If you have a carbon atom, does it have unlimited information because it theoretically could instead have been some other number of atom

You don't even need that. A single hydrogen atom has an infinite number of bounded energy states. In principle, you could store infinite information by putting an electron in the nth energy state and keeping it there.

In practice, you can't, due to noise.
There's this perception that businesses like to throw money away that they don't have to.

When LE came out they already had multi-year certificates, so they just used those. At the time many were convinced to switch from DV to EV [1] certificates. Since then the (alleged) benefits of EV certificates have vanished. [2]

Thus the argument to spend budget money on thing-we-can-get-for-free is very thin. Sure, there are some die-hards, but since they are literally wasting money they become fewer either each passing day.

[1] DV = Domain Verified which is what LE issues. EV is Extended Verification and costs several hundred $.

[2] Off the top of your head name 3 domins you visit that use an EV certificate. You can't because you can't tell if they do or not. And since no-one cared when you -could- tell, no-one complained when bring able to tell went away.

[3] LAN certificates was the last "hurdle" and that's been automated away as well. So now those spending money on CAs are just using up their budget, and not getting something for it.
The risk in both of theses is vastly different.

A root CA leak is hard to detect, has tremendous consequences, and adding limitations to the cert (TLD/domain) don’t work across every OS.

OTOH, leaking the existence of your private services (which are likely inaccessible over the internet for the general attacker) is a much smaller risk, and can be contained with wildcard certs as a workaround.
That'll the Jamcracker release.

https://poststar.com/lifestyles/log-jams-create-history/arti...
I'm not scared, I read most of that paper, unlike some commenters
Good for them I guess but it's still an obscure cooking method and not popular in the general public let alone scientists who spent their grad years eating ramen or takeout or whatever. Anyway, you don't need to bite my head over a rhetorical point, my main point is sous vide releasing microplastics is just a very obvious inference.
Show HN: Laser, a new game played on a chess board
Laser is a turn based game similar to chess, with different piece movement rules, starting position, and win conditions. It's named after the laser piece, which can shoot diagonally through every piece on the board except for the wall, which blocks it. The detailed rules are on the website.

I made the website as a super minimal way to play online against friends. Nobody really knows about it so it might be hard to find a game, but maybe you will against someone on HN if people read this. It uses the lichess.org chessboard UI which is super pretty and allows you to draw on the board, make premoves, etc. The code is public if you are interested: github.com/melgrove/laser

If you are playing, good luck, and don't get lasered!
The answer is bad but IMO obvious. Any remote interactions with other humans will require bulletproof authenticity verification. At a minimum something like the chip + PIN that exists for payment cards or government CACs. Countries like India would be ahead of the ball on this.

Any human communication that doesn't occur in-person will by necessity be treated as fake or hostile until proven otherwise.
> I couldn’t find the number of bits of the PWM controller

On LPC1752, it is actually up to 32 bits, if you are willing to wait that long for the period to tick over
What metals were they poisoned by?
> I made accounts on APnews and Reuters, and it seems that the signal to noise ratio skyrocketed.

That's surprising since the AP and Reuters are a major news source for wsj and nytimes. Not only that, the AP sets the style, values and agenda for the nytimes and the rest of the news media in the country while reuters does it for the news media of britain and the british colonies.
I think questions like this are both ultimately unknowable and assignable to a few realities. Rust is newer and thus was more likely to gain steam, all other things held equal. It was built for a specific reason, in response to a specific desire(a concurrent CSS renderer for Firefox?) so it was focused and useful in a difficult context. It featured many novel or under applied(in mainstream programming languages) features that solved annoying issues. Rust has enjoyed relatively few newcomers to its space since its inception. But on inspection many of these things might not matter at all(except the first one, IMO) and the truth may lie in other communities(as in, C++)
step-ca is an excellent for running your own private CA with ACME support. Individual software support for defining your own acme directory isn't always there, but such is the life of running your a private PKI. Worst case, you manually issue a cert like you would have done anyway.
All the photos, no; but adding users from my family to back up from their devices, see their content, and share things between family members is a huge gap in Photoprism and why I stopped using it.
The Best PTSD Treatment You’ve Never Heard Of
Good question.

I think the reason is that Ada predates the rise of the Internet and thus it did not have the "Internet-based large bullhorn" that is available now. Also the main community it targeted were serious professional types rather than the "noisy fanbois" we have now :-)

Thus the reason for its "low profile" are mainly Social and Political.
Thank you for such a detailed response - really appreciate it!
Unless you make $400k+, SF is the wrong place to be because you're likely living beyond sustainable means. Move to SJ or Newark, or somewhere cheaper like RTP Virginia.
I mean a lot of people work jobs where they wake up late. Waiters, third-shift+ in general. Plus the whole idea of a "9-5" is that you have a 20-30 min commute so you wake up at like 7:30-8 and get yourself ready and get to the office. A lot of people do 10-6 or even later...its pretty common for white collar professionals to keep odd hours, especially if their job gives them a lot of freedom. I don't have kids but even if I did I would try to enroll them in a district that started later, since waking up kids stupidly early is very bad for them.
Wonder what percentage of this demand is organic home owners vs. investors (including foreign investors).

There’s been massive capital movement across the globe. Money moving out of China and Russia in particular. And the gulf countries with a surplus of cash thanks to multiple years of expensive oil.
I just read it carefully and put the clangers into chatgpt for some suggestions on different approaches.
There's a mix of Perl, old PHP, Aspx and mssql plsql all interacting. So it's less about getting it to do all the work, and just keeping me from getting bogged down in the trivial stuff.
NixOS looks like just about the only sane option besides containerizing everything like Snaps and flatpacks, which seems to also suck.

I used to love Linux, about 10 years ago, but it seems to be stagnating.

Stuff basically never breaks on Android, so it's clear you can totally make a computer that actually works. But even mint occasionally has random fussy problems, and so much of the internals are built around manual admin.

I mean, debian packages can randomly decide they need to ask a question during setup!

Plus Nix seems to have modern packages. Other linuxes have a huge repo, but a lot of it is nonsense, unmaintained, or obsolete, or something only of interest to unix fans. With nix ever fairly obscure stuff that normally needs a ppa seems to be there.
So which part of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs can’t be met without depending on “monopolistic” tech companies?
Efficiency Engineer
Twitter thread from the author summarizing some key ideas from the article: https://twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1678558165712113664...
You are thinking in terms of what is good for their business, when the GP was discussing in terms of what is good for everyone else.

The fact that Apple has been successful in keeping a good reputation despite nickle-and-diming all developers working with their platform is only a badge of honor in the marketing world.
How Math Achieved Transcendence
I was amazed at the pushback on this, because making copies should only be done by skilled archivists with expensive machines, and as a result, no copies are made and it all goes up in smoke.

When I was still in the "ebookz" scene, around 2 decades ago now, "cammed" books were awful, so the pushback might be from those who experienced that era; but I agree that even phone cameras have become far better in quality since then.
Interesting on a meta point that the more clickbaity title "GPT-4 details leaked" won out over the more dispassionate but drier "GPT-4 Architecture, Infrastructure, Training Dataset, Costs".
A LOT (like, most of them) of commercial Android simulators use Android 7.1 (some even Android 5). Granted most people usually only use them to play games, but it's great that at least this aspect is covered.
"In 2022, the relative values of $100.00 from 1983 ranges from $249.00 to $701.00.... A simple Purchasing Power Calculator would say the relative value is $294.00. This answer is obtained by multiplying $100 by the percentage increase in the CPI from 1983 to 2022." - https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/uscompare/
The scary thing is that laws like GDPR are going to make things even worse for the future historians.
Because you haven't received security updates in three years and are one bad HTTP GET from becoming a botnet node or ransomware victim. I loathe W10 but I loathe being hacked more.
The HTTPS certificate expired on my privacy policy page and Google delists the app when that happens. After you renew they require that you resubmit the app and I didn't bother since there were barely any downloads then.
A deep convolutional neural network for efficient microglia detection
That's at best specific to particular groups and at worst speculation based on what exactly?

( By all means do provide some indication of your research )

Within Australia, so clearly within Australia, traditional pre agricultural hunter gathers are still walking about and can talk for themselves.

Moieties | skin groups | kinship is much more complex than anything you've likely experienced and detailed knowledge of { father, mother, grandfathers, grandmothers } (at the very least) form a determination of who is eligible to marry | mate with who.

It's a system that largely maximises outbreeding and mixing.

See, for example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_kinship
I don't have any problem with it not being OOP, but I do have a problem with the abuse of the concept of a "class". I also think it's rarely the ideal way to organise your code (even if the .NET core framework has examples of it - WebUtility/HttpUtility etc., and the JRE may well do too, though I can't see any obvious examples in the java.util namespace).
Yes because if only people knew what they were giving up by using closed sourced mobile devices they would all be using PinePhones.

Are you also upset that you can’t run Linux on the Apple Watch?
No screenshots. Of course.
Compromise of private CAs isn't always difficult. People store unencrypted keys on SharePoint or send them in email along with the password. There's also cases of rogue IT department staff using the private CA intended to be used for `*.corp` to MITM employee Internet traffic, so "compromise" isn't needed for harm to occur. For companies that do it right, yeah, the concern is minimal.

I think the risk of leaking internal domain names is real, but overblown. If you find a vulnerable internal service via CT logs you still need to connect to the private network to exploit it. If you're connected to the private network, you could have enumerated subdomains many other ways. Early knowledge of vulnerable subdomains can speed up an attack or target selection, but this is still a two step process. Most subdomains are pretty boring anyway; it's not surprising to learn that $corp has subdomains like webmail, wiki, etc. These names don't leak version or brand information.

I was playing with the idea of doing CT log poisoning, where you register and renew certificates for decoy subdomains along side your real subdomain names. If you add enough noise, CT logs are no longer useful for enumerating private subdomains.
Or maybe we can get something like the old web back from before it was dominated by search engines, click farms, and silos like Reddit and Facebook. If the platforms are dominated by garbage, then curated blogs, sites, and small topic based communities have value again.
True, Casey/HH was a huge inspiration and the project started from following the first few days of Handmade Hero. I should mention it.
Seems like this would be a perfect application for GPT-4.
"obvious to any luxury store owner before the 20th century: throw out anyone not wearing sufficiently fancy clothing."

The Beverley Hillbillies got 9 seasons outta that trope!

Wouldn't work in oil towns though, often the worst dressed bloke is the richest in the room.
Apple has problems with anyone referencing an apple, so I wouldn't count on that.
And the website name is based on log driving!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_driving
If you need reflink or quotas.
presumably the speculation
All the steps are automatable though. I know cause I built it into my own server engine.

This service looks like the same thing. I guess if you're limited to certain then you can only do what it does, but I'm guessing there's lots of alternative software that'll do the DNS challenge if you look.
> Why are modern technologies so energy inefficient?

First off, framing this as "inefficiency" seems inappropriate because we are not doing comparison of identical things.

If the output of each language was identical and one spent less energy than the other to produce it, we could frame it this way successfully.

Next, this question isn't unlike asking: "why is my bicycle more efficient than my car?"

Well, once again, it's not a 1-1 comparison. The car is doing more work, able to carry more weight further. It is using more energy but it is quite likely more efficient than your bicycle. Plus, it allows you to accomplish things your bike never could.

Similarly C is doing the least work (hence seemingly more efficient) while JS is doing the most. Sure not all that work JS is doing is "useful" work but Rust version for example is likely more secure, so it is still "better" and possibly more efficient than the C version. All the work that C is not doing, like checking for buffer overflows, makes it look like it is more efficient but that's not the kind of efficiency we really want.

There is real inefficiency in using existing libraries (in any language) rather than tailoring every method to the application at hand. That's an economic trade off as mentioned by others and has nothing to do with energy efficiency
I had a touch screen Dell for years. I used the touch screen exactly 0 times. Windows is horrible as a touch screen interface.
But the only part we need is the authenticity verification answer to "is this a human?" Yes, the human authenticated at some point. But fat chance we want any central organization doing it. Hate to say it, but if we can do distributed Proof of Work or Proof of State for crypto, then we need the same for auth.
Lots (probably even a majority, if we do headcount) of Android phones don't give a fuck about Open Handset Alliance or having Google Play frameworks installed at all.
You can use the same number fine. You can even create different accounts based on your main one too.
Haven't we been hearing this for years?

I find comments like that uninteresting and unhelpful, but this entire article is about unpublished breakthroughs in efficiency.

We still have huge steps before commercialization, and it's still unclear to me whether silicon-perovskite panels maintain their efficiency long enough for widespread use.
On OSX, Chromium used to do something similar before hardened runtime became a thing:

https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/578c7a852a4...
I think using the CPI is flawed. Especially because the formula to calculate it changed. Also, more efficient industries yield cheaper products. This puts downward pressure on the CPI. I don't think this can be applied to tuition in this magnitude.
For comparison, M2 money supply increased 10-fold the last 40 years.
hey CA! So I made a little click through tutorial, you definitely also shouldn't be losing the cartridges, but maybe if you're doing them on the home page? Might be something I've missed too.

This video is a bit longer but people have seemed to click with it - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MM9pSd8ADuQ

maybe because it was my first draft for the 'marketing' video, but my wife was like 'you can't use any of this' - but as a walkthrough its maybe pretty legible.

Aside from that would be more than happy to jump on a call and walk through, I also feel like I'm on to something and sort of grappling through the relationships / data types, but then also the UX.

There's definitely a few tips and tricks I can give and I'd like to verify no unexpected behaviours. But also just watching someone use it / get a sense of where the friction and flow is I find very helpful.

If you're up for it, email me me@samueltate.com, I can top up your cookie jar so to speak if the tokens are going quick, and you're really helping me out with that type of feedback.

Thanks!
"Open" AI, a charity to benefit us all by pushing and publishing the frontier of scientific knowledge.

Nevermind, fuckers, actually it's just to take your jobs and make a few VCs richer. We'll keep the science a secret and try to pressure the government into making it illegal for you to compete with us.

https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp

https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama

https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/open-llama-7b-open-instruct-...

https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/open-llama-13b-open-instruct...

You can use the above without paying OpenAI. You don't even need a GPU. There are no license issues like with the facebook llama.