skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Your terminology is somewhat contrived, not least of all because people view the terms quite differently.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality

While it is at times useful to recognize that people have different moralities, sometimes very different, you seem to suggest that people answer questions of right/wrong and moral decline in a way that can't really be "correct". That is, that moralities are subjective and ethics is objective.

Every individual has their morality (perhaps not very developed yet) and that is that. We can't really verify universal truths around anything, unless mathematical in nature. What you call "ethics" isn't the objective truth of right/wrong, but just your perception of overlapping moralities. "Seen as morally right" by who? The majority? When did the sandhill shift to not oppressing left-handed people?

If you want a semblance of objectivity, get every individual to agree to your answer (through words only). Maybe there are objective values and maybe some people have discovered some of them, but we'd never know unless we become gods, in a certain sense. I'm certainly not one, so I'll stick to agreeing and disagreeing with other people. Society is just a word used to describe how people interact with each other. There's no development of a morality from subjective to objective or vice versa in the engine of society. Why someone holds the morality they do can be a productive question, but at the end of the day, one person's morality is just that.
You can definitely get CPUs which run in pairs and verify amongst themselves that they both come to the same answer when running the same code on the same inputs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockstep_(computing).

Being physical devices, even if the design adheres to the spec any individual CPU might still be defective of course. You can only test "is it still good" by periodically running one through a test suite and re-certifying that it still returns the correct answers, but there is never any guarantee that it won't break a second later due to freak circumstances. You can get down to acceptable margins though.
This is not shadowing. Or at least not any definition of variable shadowing that I've ever seen.

This is just redeclaring or redefining the variable.

Variable shadowing is allowing a variable of the same name as an existing variable, but within a different scope.

The difference in scope is absolutely critical - because the shadowing happens within some scopes, but not within others - there are still two instances of the variable, and both values are still kept, but which one is visible depends on the scope.

Basically, to quote the def - "At the level of identifiers (names, rather than variables), this is known as name masking. This outer variable is said to be shadowed by the inner variable, while the inner identifier is said to mask the outer identifier."
Or alternatively, economic conditions are so much better than before that those who would marry for that no longer need to.
What would be a better alternative to Ansible?
Diplomacy was tried and didn't work.
Curious how Elon is going to train his OpenAI competitor. Scraping?
"The Old Weird America" -- Greil Marcus uses this phrase a lot.

I read Masters of Atlantis which I highly recommend.
Best comment of the year
I saw this described as the conflict between business and industry.

Industry is making things. Books, food, video games, computers, petrochemicals.

Business is getting money.

Business strangles industry to death all the time.

The only thing we can do about it is make things that can't possibly be monetized. This is relatively easy in software - but still hard. Linux succeeded, and nobody pays for Solaris. Git succeeded, and nobody pays for Bitkeeper. One day there will be an open source equivalent to Autodesk and nobody will make money selling Autodesk equivalents, but the world will be better off.

But the people who make these things won't be rewarded, because they won't be doing business. Indeed, in many cases they'll go straight to prison.
As long as we also quantify every other instance where not maintaining production over two generations was the advantageous choice.
In particular, fraudulent DMCA takedown notices create civil liability, so you can sue people that DMCA troll you.

I'd wager that the YouTube EULA makes it clear that fraudulent YouTube takedowns do not create liability, and therefore protect the trolls.
You don't know what catches your eye until you apply. It is mostly based on details that you learn about at interviews.
Who puts sauce on a pie? Where do you live???
There are the obvious legal/political rights and financial privileges that come with it that others are discussing.

But there are also subtle but real and pervasive social & community benefits to it. You are often perceived by default as "established," reliable, trustworthy when you are married, in ways you wouldn't be in an unmarried partnership.

"Just a construct of society?" Sure. So is money. Something being a social construct doesn't mean it's fake, or powerless.
One thing I really dislike is the pressure it places on young parents to do certain things that are entirely optional and arguably misallocation of resources.

Baby showers, gender reveal parties, pre-partum stays at "mom suites" in spas/hotels, all those Instagram moments that make people feel stressed and like they're not in the right income bracket to get into having a family.

Save your money, folks. Spend it on high-quality toys, books, childhood travel. Save money so you have to work less and can spend time together. That's what your child will benefit from.

We had a wonderful midwife who told us her secondary function was basically to reality-check parents on what gear, clothes, events, price points, etc. they actually need. Get the basics right, she would say, and deeply understand why they are basic and necessary, and otherwise save your time and money for stuff that matters long-term.
The economist in me knows that most of the downturn in marriages is due to financial reasons, but the decline in relationships overall makes it clear there’s more to the story.

I wish more research was done in this area, it’s obviously an important one. Dating apps and their consequences seem to be a disaster in the making (if it’s not already here).
A mix-and-match chiplet marketplace for processor makers is still a long way off
I know other editors have their spinoffs but SLIME is the reason emacs is the go-to for lisp programming. it's really hard to beat that dev experience
I’m sorry what about our sentencing laws are racist? Please provide me with some examples.
Indeed, you're correct in stating that psilocin is dephosphorylated psilocybin, and the core indole structure with the side chain is preserved. However, my point is that psilocybin would never make it to most cells in the body. I suggest researching the known pharmacokinetics of psilocybin to better understand the nuances here.

In terms of physical properties, psilocin and psilocybin differ significantly due to this transformation. These differences have meaningful consequences at the receptor level, which is where the physiological and psychoactive effects are primarily mediated. The key concern is how the resultant psilocin molecule interacts with cellular receptors and proteins, which almost certainly differs from psilocybin's interactions.

This distinction is quite similar to drug design concepts, where seemingly minor modifications to structure can drastically alter a drug's efficacy and interactions. The difference between a phosphate group (as in psilocybin) and a hydroxyl group (as in psilocin) may appear subtle, but in pharmacological terms, this can easily distinguish between an active and inactive compound.
Absolutely. If the US government looks at the old loans as being predatory and unfair, why do they continue to make new ones with essentially the same terms and structure? The simplest way to reform the system is to shut down the new loans immediately.
As I commented above:

>I carefully remove the contents of my packets by making an incision along one of the short seams on the back. (I prefer the right-hand or bottom seam.)
I rinse the inside of the packets thoroughly to ensure all sauce is expelled. (I employ a drop of dish soap for oily condiments.)

I then wait until the packets are completely dry before I place them in baseball card cases to preserve them cleanly and safely for many generations.
They took your DVDs? On what pretext? Did you get them back?
"you will own nothing and be happy". and also single, looks like.

and childless. (assuming you have your genitals intact and that was still a possibility to begin with)

and paying an annual rent to the pharma industry to keep you alive from continuously evolving respiratory disease that shows up every two years, like clockwork.

till the point you get automated away by an AI that you helped train by contributing to discussions like this one, and they don't need you any more.

what a wonderful future..
Show HN: Personal Replit Ghostwriter
What it is: A website to run a Ghostwriter like code generation assistant for free!

Backstory: Hi All, I recently stumbled upon GGML 4 bit quantized LLMs and the fact that small version of these GGML models (i.e., upto 7b) can run smoothly on a CPU! The GGML 4 bit quantized version of replit’s codeInstruct-3b model, only requires 2GB of RAM! So I quickly tested it and hosted the model on a free HuggingFace Space and it works!

Let me know your thoughts on it!
By this logic, shouldn't news orgs pay people in their stories?

> I'm pro capitalist as much as the next guy but laws are by the people, if a business wants to extract money from our community it needs to play by our rules.

Wait, if FB was extracting money, wouldn't FB shutting down linking cause more money to flow into news orgs? Shouldn't you celebrate this as it will reduce the "extraction"?

Why fret over this if extraction is being stopped?

If news orgs truly believe in extraction, they would be celebrating this shutdown in the streets.

> Facebook cutting access is like a badly raised toddler throwing a tantrum.

In the free world, we are allowed to choose our actions to some extent.
So bad in what way? Windows 8 was when they started following the Google surveillance and "QA in customer prod" playbooks, which are the reasons I stopped keeping a backup copy of MS operating systems around.
Tell us about your situation. How many kids do you have? How long have you been living with your partner? If you wanted to quit a job and start a company, would your partner cover your expenses?
My take is that with the rise of social media and online lives, people have things to fill their time with that are a placebo for real relationships. They work, get home and then doom scroll or play games for 4 hours and go to bed. This eats into the time people used to spend socializing and meeting people in real life. The reduction in religion further eats into this as people would socialize at church, temple, etc. Adding to this is the incredible division between political parties and the social wars now that effectively narrow the options of a mate.
The models vary greatly in the number of external data sources they pull from to compute signals. The simplest ones like https://grizzlybulls.com/models/ta-mr-basic and https://grizzlybulls.com/models/ta-trend-basic only use a technical analysis calculations on the raw price and volume data of SPX on a few different timeframes. The most complex pulls data from dozens of external sources as it incorporates macroeconomics, monetary policy, various market sentiment sources, yield curve, valuation data, fundamentals, earnings estimates, etc.

It's also worth noting that every additional data source adds some risk of that data source being down or publishing inaccurate data during real-time signal calculation which can cause inaccurate signals, so in order to justify that risk, the external source must meaningfully contribute to alpha or better risk-adjusted returns.

None of them involve a human element in real-time. However, they are occasionally updated as new data comes in, but any updates only apply going forward so as to preserve the live trading history accurately (live trading start date varies by model from mid 2020 to jan 2022 with 2009 - 2020 being purely backtest for all models).
Domino theory was false in the Vietnam War. "Contagion" didn't spread further than Laos and Cambodia, and the Vietnamese themselves deposed the Khmer Rouge in favor of moderates due to the latter's extremism and massacres.
Consider whether you’re staying on top of world events or if that’s just how you justify doomscrolling Reddit and social media for half the day getting dopamine hits for scavenging for a high info diet of no actual use to you.

Because you already know that you can check into a news website a few times per week if that’s truly all you wanted, but you might want someone to validate your high info diet and find you a new useless addiction. ;)
This is the usual argument you hear when it comes to old Games. It often would take way to long time to "clean" them up from 3rd party contributions/licenses etc. For a OS this is a impossible task.
That sounds a lot like car grade electronics, TBH.

I suspect that there is some combination of military contractors forgetting how to move fast, and the military being so wrapped up in process instead of results at play here.
It is coming from what I can tell
People don't realize that people change too.

My goofball self has turned quite serious with age. I also have become more ambitious. My wife kind of nudged me a few times.

People can change, but you have to be patient.
It’s so incredible how deep the rabbit-hole goes when you try to solve a real world problem and you have the capacity to understand and pull information from a vast number of seemingly unrelated works.

I really believe that this is the best time to be a polymath, or at least have a broad spectrum of knowledge and references to look into and pull information from; and that being a true generalist that can dive as deep as needed enables you to build great stuff. But maybe that’s just my experience.
Elon Musk would be ideal here
I’ve only experienced somewhat minor bugs throughout the last eight months, including some that have always been there (what’s with the site’s inability to load Quote retweets?), but this has got to take the cake. Guess the “Twitter is doomed” narrative is into something.
:) me too - guiding trigens towards the mercs from a patrol boat with rockets.

Coming out of the bunker was amazing and then the realization that it would be a guided tour because "Doyle" :|
What stack are you working with? With Node/React I (as a fullstack) could run most projects in 10 minutes, with about 4 hours for the worst offenders with local kubernetes and aws authentication. And I usually merge my first PR on the first day.
It seems dumb and it is dumb, but it’s also an important feature of Windows that your terrible app from the 90s can still run today with minor changes generally. Less so if it’s win16 but anything win32 is good to go.

Also, Linux has a similar philosophy as Linus has eloquently described in the past. [1]

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/23/75
Understanding WASM, Part 2: Whence WASM
> that’s not actually Deno
You're saying Deno Deploy does not run Deno under the hood?
Net Neutrality but specifically on Twitter
Well it’s the first time I’ve ever had to not give keys when handing a car over, so clearly something is different.
Thank you.

If the yardstick is light-speed, is there any meaningful distinction between saying that space itself changed and that there are local perturbations to the speed of light?

The thing I struggle with is that we normally think of things occupying space. If space itself gets distorted, then the size of those things should change, too. Or is that mental model a useful but ultimately incorrect way to think about the world?
Wow, no shit the gun ban reduced firearm crimes. By “layered approach” I suppose you mean this cycle: people commit crimes -> ban the most popular method -> crime displaces -> ban the most popular method. Continuously claim that you’re “doing something” by addressing symptoms and feel superior, while also completely ignoring root causes. Now that’s some McKinsey shit.
The movie starring John Wayne is good too.
How do you propose the research for these articles is funded?
This is why you are not a billionaire. I say quid pro quo. Normal people can pay for your work - but billionaires have to buy repeating subscriptions.
I’ve started sharing whatever I want to buy with my 70 year old mother. Her response to everything is the same - “all of this is useless, kids aren’t that hard to raise”.

Given that she’s raised four kids, I tend to believe her.
Paulg: How to Do Great Work
How to Do Great Work: http://paulgraham.com/greatwork.html
I've also just started a blog series for getting started with algorithmic trading in NodeJS for complete beginners: https://grizzlybulls.com/blog/building-an-algorithmic-tradin.... A lot of folks would raise an eyebrow at the thought of using NodeJS for algotrading, but I've found it to be a great fit for my non-HFT, more swing-trading style, and I've used it successfully in production for over 3 years.
I think this is part of it, but your framing assumes that people make the choice to not have kids first, and then use that to reach the choice to not "bother" with marriage. I think there are also economic factors pushing against people getting married even if they might want to be married without kids. For example:

- The share of adult children who live with their parents has been increasing -- unsurprising given the cost of housing. But while a millennial might grudgingly get their boomer parents to put up with extended cohabitation, that situation makes it hard to find a mate, and asking a partner to move into your basement bedroom is probably a non-starter.

- Especially prior to the pandemic, there has been a long trend of workers were becoming less mobile. Likely both partners in a marriage need to work, but housing that works for one partners job may not work for the other's.

- The share of workers with multiple jobs (or one 'job' plus gig work) has increased. As you spend more hours working just to stay afloat, of course it's harder to find and nurture a relationship.
One of my "Facebook Friends" posted details about his kid's medical issues. Who knows what will now be publicly-available when that kid becomes an adult.
> Develop a habit of working on your own projects. Don't let "work" mean something other people tell you to do.

I spend eight hours+ a day supporting my addiction to food and shelter. Why would I spend my free time working toward “greatness” instead of doing hobbies I enjoy and spending time with friends and family?

Any other time I have I’m spending working out and training for runs - neither of which I will ever be great at.
> Why not also say “this is great news for whites!”

No. It's because of this:

https://www.amren.com/news/2015/10/the-asian-white-naep-test...

> No one actually benefits from institutionalized racism.

Really? I'm sure it must benefit someone . . .
I'm surprised that TikTok, YouTube, and Meta (via Facebook? Instagram? something new?) aren't trying harder to welcome exiles from Reddit and Twitter.
The terminal guidance package on a modern Stinger is significantly more sophisticated than the Piorun, which uses a terminal guidance technology more in common with older Stinger variants.

Modern Stingers use the same guidance package as the AIM-9X Sidewinder and have a dual mode IR/UV imager that is largely impervious to flares. There isn't anything more sophisticated on the market.
Sure, and I am contesting that point by showing that League of legends succeeded in creating a game based on DOTA that didn't need any of the DOTA-related IP. So, while it is true that the DOTA team / Valve from Blizzard's laxness at the time of W3, their succes didn't hinge on it, as Riot proved.
AMD is slowly but surely expanding support for Radeon cards. It's not as extensive as Nvidia, but it is improving. ROCm supports RDNA2 now and RDNA3 support is coming this fall.

https://community.amd.com/t5/rocm/new-rocm-5-6-release-bring...
There are plenty of good enough in production manpads.

This is just squeezing the American tax payer for all they have.

Yet again.
At least everything you mentioned was completely optional and there are tons of public places to meet people.

Outdoor malls, hobbies, gym, parties, libraries, book stores, parks, heck ask chatgpt.

F society who says you can't talk to strangers, those are losers. Say Hi, ask about jobs/hobbies, if they arent interested, you can tell from body language. Tell them it was nice talking to them and leave. They won't remember how you cold-opened, heck in 3 days they won't remember you at all.
I think that's something missing from adulthood--study or learning groups. There's a chance that in every group you'll have someone good at something, so you can teach eachother. Personally, I am unsure how to approach someone with such a request, it feels like such an imposition to them. Unless someone is professionally offering services, I'd feel awkward asking. Though in my experience, people who sign up to teach often shouldn't.
> This isn’t true from what I’ve seen. The major talking point was “this is great for asians!”

> Which I think is a problematic take. This ruling is precisely NOT about giving people “their due” based off their race.

Asians* are great academically. That's the whole reason why Harvard made being Asian count negative. So yes, this will be great for Asians. Doesn't matter that the intention isn't to give people their due. What matters is that the practical outcome is that if you're Asian and wanted to apply to Harvard, your probably of getting in, everything else being equal, just went way up.

* Who is included in "Asian", and how homogeneous the various subsets are is a long conversation and beside the point of my comment.
I think it’s in part a preemptive defense against the endless nitpicking from their audience.
Because our society is interdependent. In the case of housing, there has been a growing trend over the past decades of owning more than one home. In that case, to do that you undoubtedly affect people who just want to have a family and comfortable life socializing in their community because you force the price of houses to go up and house stock to become limited, which also forces people to rent ... And to make your investment work you push the rent higher because 'market forces' . . Aka you need to rent high enough to make a comfortable ROI/pay off your mortgage and upkeep with the rental income

This is only one example of what the hyper individualism mixed with capitalism for the sake capitalism creates in terms of disincentives for normal healthy communities
Why pretend request headers don't exist? Any app can send a request header to the same URL and have the response tailored, or am I missing something here?
Yes, it is. Thanks to Hollywood it's illegal to circumvent a technological protection measure even if the technological protection measure is preventing you from getting what you paid for.
You can easily get Parisian salaries with a french company while working remotely from the south

for 15 YoE it's wayyyy below average
A ‘Planet That Shouldn’t Exist’ Is Puzzling Astronomers
I don't know about the trashcan but I do know about Lockheed's infamous $500 toilet seat. In that case it was hand fabricated fibreglass that fit over the top of the tank where waste was held and what you would call the seat was attached to it. It actually cost more than $500 to manufacture but they got so much bad publicity that they dropped the price.
You may not care about algorithmic engagement, but that doesn't mean that the content you are looking is free of the incentives created by said algorithmic engagement. I use Twitter search too, but it's full of hot takes, because that's what the network rewards.

It's kinda like the "I don't care about politics" stand. You might not care, but the institutions you interact with every day certainly do.