skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Uff.The active one is optional, but also allows "unset" as a string, and does not allow null or undefined.

Why not just have it optional and lack of it means it is unset?

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types....
Well, humans by themselves aren’t a harmonious coexistence either. That doesn’t prevent them from jamming together. Since a lot of humans also have some Neanderthal DNA in them, we know they did more together than just jamming.
Coming not from the background of IT but from electrical engineering and industrial control systems, like programmable logic controllers (PLC) and embedded control, I learned that 1990ish.

Fuzzy logic was in favor to the relative new field of neural nets (ML as we know it today). Because from the limitations in industrial control neural nets were too costly. Yes, we had already things like the first i386embedded. But that was way too expansive. Most of the PLCs were based on 16-bit microcontrollers and even those were more on the expansive side.

So if you think commercially in terms of industrial control systems, then Fuzzy Logic was implemented and used. I assume old systems can be found anywhere even today. Remember that in industrial control 20 years is no time.

Today, everybody in industrial control is also about ML. But here again, that is still on the expansive side. Such Nvidia Jetsons do not come for cheap.
A Manticore 30B based on RedPajama is probably only a few weeks away. So we might be pretty close.
GPON can run symmetric just fine, but the customer-side equipment does get more expensive with higher speeds, true.
> Don't believe GDP as an indicator of real growth, they keep on adding fictitious sources to these numbers. Did you know that rent is part of GDP? And even rent that homeowners would have paid to a landlord had they owned their home?

Of course renting is an economic activity that should be reflected in the GDP, and it is as "real" as anything else. To focus solely on international trade feels shortsighted as well. When a doctor sees you and charges you $200, that's going into the GDP but not into any trade balance.

The world is richer since 2008 by almost any metric you can think of, including inflation-adjusted per capita income which is independent of GDP.
These are really solid suggestions with great examples. The only thing I can think of to add at the moment are a few quotes:

- “The difference between screwing around and science is writing it down.” ― Adam Savage (via Good Reads)

- "Divide and Conquer" ― Many
It's using GPT-4 (via OpenAI APIs) so anything that can make HTTP(s) requests should do the trick.
I think this is an uncharitable interpretation.

My understanding to people opposing politics in certain things, is typically about opposing unrelated political messaging in said thing.

For a free open source web browser, obviously there is will be politics somewhere. FOSS is political in nature. Web standards involve politics, with multiple parties wanting to influence them for their own reasons. Hell, challenging a multi-billion corporation monopoly is inherently political.

Having political messaging about "celebrating voices making the world a better place" is odd and misplaced political messaging, orthogonal to the politics of a free open source web browser, and will alienate part of the people that are not interested in something this unrelated, irrespective to their agreement to said messaging.

I am personally in favor of universal health care. I wouldn't like to see messaging about it in a web browser, just to give a silly example.
In Europe, street parking is usually more expensive than buying/renting a spot in a garage.
Any electricity standard is doomed to be endataned (digitalized, certificatenizated, turned to requiring to run some non-free applications in order to use it).

Liquids are too hard to conjunct with data but printer cartridges industry is doing a great research in this direction and who knows, maybe in 100 years from now we are gonna to buy some plastic thing with computers running some proprietary code in order just to refuel your petrol car or tractor.
My experience is this: "Companies encouraging staff to leave more positive reviews is a common way to increase the score."

I see many reviews that are complete positive BS and are aimed at increasing the company's score, either to offset previous bad reviews, or because the company is hiring and wants to look good.

I would not say that this is "smart"... You might get people to accept offers but if the work environment is bad they'll leave so the end result is just to increase turnover and to trash the company's reputation (which will make hiring more difficult).

IMHO companies should forget about Glassdoor reviews and focus on the actual work environment. But of course the reality is that the Glassdoor score is a nice, simple metric that HR can boast about improving... so that's what happens, instead.
Adapters?
lol, i did not know fuzzylogic was seperate field, thats what i call ml/ai . I also named one of my repo fuzzylogic [0].

[0]: https://github.com/temphia/fuzzylogic
I'm not yet, because I haven't got confidence in ChatGPT's answers or abilities so far (e.g. the fact that it 'lies' with a straight face when it doesn't know the answer is especially troubling for me). I hope ChatGPT 5 or 6 are much better in this regard, and I will very gladly pay for it then.
What a lovely and well-written thesis; I am reading it with great interest.
GPON is limited to 2.4 gbps down, 1.2 gbps up. It's asymmetric.
> The second thing Octane does differently is the use of concurrent models, a concept that isn't custom to the language itself

If this is similar to Java and multi-treading, then this is likely what causes the buggy-ness with statics and singletons. See (book) "Head First: Design Patterns" by Freeman and Robson for more details. The section on the singleton pattern discusses the issue (and I believe the solution / work around). Perhaps it can be appplied to PHP / Laravel / Octane?
There's always some discussions about this, but the general consensus is that there's no really audible part travelling through the material. It's a bit cumbersome, but try covering a flute in wool or some other material, and only let the holes (and fipple, for whistles) uncovered. You won't normally hear any difference in sound quality. But extremely small changes to the fipple and edge of a whistle or recorder will change the sound.
They are in the UK:

https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/artificial-intel...
I decided I did not want to be an academic and went to work for a small computer networking company. That led to a career in startups.
Can GlassDoor visualize a company's score over time, including the amount of removed reviews to highlight when companies try and improve their score by getting reviews removed?
I'd assume the private API the phone apps use. Using the public API would rather be announcing "HELLO, I AM A BOT" in 6 foot tall neon letters.
Because technologies like GPON or HFC were designed with asymmetry in place because most users download much, much more than they upload. In the case of HFC the asymmetry can be particularly egregious.
A lot of that is bought stars for sure, take a look at some of the profiles and you can tell immediately.
Are papers becoming blogs?
emacs has a command to get the current path at point.
GPON has a bunch of modes, some of which are symmetric. Notably a 1.2 Gbit/s down/up setup for gigabit service. Many modes are choosen to be asymmetric, yes, but the technology is not intrinsically one or the other. Notably, just like non-multiple-access fiber connections increasing upstream speed doesn't negatively impact downstream speed (as it does for copper-based connections).
Hmm... that does no look like a minimal example to me.

Is this the relevant line?

<div hx-get="/random" hx-trigger="every 2s"></div>

If so, can you make an example with just that?
Yes, especially non-engineers, like everyone in my family. It's why every HR I've encountered has asked employees to put a positive review on the site
Why did you enroll PhD in the first place? I enrolled my because of my interest in the filed. I was working at uni at that time, but as part of IT staff not professor. I would be happy if I could be the professor, but with no connections and background it is hard.
It does happen very often when person trying to fix the issue is not an expert in the domain they are tinkering with and it is just some extra needed for their job and not main part of it.

We see it all the time with developers for example:

"I need sudo access to do XYZ"

"Why?"

"Because I can't access this directory"

"Ok, I fixed permissions and put it in CM, test it without sudo"

"Oh, it works, thanks".

But, of course, on SO you don't have that context.
I guess this is rntn searching for a link confirming Ukraine’s claim they hit a Russian destroyer in the Black Sea (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-65715348), and not checking it well enough.
Critical Thinking for Software Engineers
In terms of general actor model implementations, there’s the BEAM VM, Akka for Java, and even Rust’s Tokio async system is backed by the actor model.

Your point is taken about industrial robotics lacking proper tools here —- it’s often the case that industry is about 10-15 years behind research in the field of robotics. But ROS is already being used in industry, and I imagine in 15 years industry will enjoy improved tooling currently being used in research labs to support better testing and reliability in robotic systems.
We can since around 2000, the big difference these days is that is now free beer, instead of commercial JDKs like Excelsior JET.
Change the representation. Work small, simple examples by hand until you see the pattern. Try to start at the smallest simplest Most reduced example of the problem you can come up with and work your way to the next one. Once you see a pattern, try to change the representation and how you write it down invent some language for the problem it’s important parts of relationships aspects or dynamics of the problem come up with some terms are some symbols to represent those parts.

Celebrate the small wins find enjoyment in the process and motivate yourself with peptalk’s imagining how great it will be when you solve it, or how close you are. get a feel for the problem and believe that it has a solution. I just keep trying to get there, enjoy the uncertainty and the excitement of discovery.

Remember, you may be the first person to tred these paths. So don’t forget to stop to take it all in once in a while. Even if you’re not The first person to do so, you’re doing the first time you’ve been there, so still stop to take it all in because it’s important to you, and that makes it important.
This was inevitable, and anyone who had ever used social media could have told him that it was a _terrible_ idea. In general, people who have to pay for attention, almost by definition aren't worth paying attention to.
I used IBM Carbon Design for a backoffice module in a team without UI/UX designers/engineers. We built all components based on React-aria hooks and used the guidelines but also existing react, vue, and svelte components for reference.

It's a great design system and implementing the visual design from scratch based in the guidelines helps a lot to understand the concepts behind it. At first it might look like overkill to implement six color schemes for the two light and two dark themes, but once you have this it's very useful to implement a visual hierarchy (using Carbon's layering model [1]) for the pages.

There are so many B2B enterprisey webapplications that do not have a good visual hierarchy, no hover and focus states, and no keyboard navigation. Instead they make buttons look like text, i.e. it does not look like you can interact with it.

[1] https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/color/overview#lay...

*Update:* It's six not only five color schemes.
Why use 1.2/1.2 when you can use 2.4/1.2 ? It makes no sense whatsoever. Reducing download so you can say your connection is symmetric?

In any case GPON is already in its way out, new deployments use XGS-PON which is 10/10
not quite ascii art, but streaming YT to the terminal...

https://github.com/saitoha/FFmpeg-SIXEL
This is an excellent list of additions! We will try to include it shortly!
Stress is a catch all medicine uses when they have no idea.

Did anyone check your gut flora and provide an analysis, did anyone every take a sample before to compare to?

Diet changes is probably heavy protein, some greens, no carbs type style?

I'd recommend diving into probiotics, you'll get very little help from most doctors as they don't know shit about it (pun intended!)

Years and years of IBS like symptoms, like 20+ years of it. Probiotics, fermented foods, protein and greens...I shit like a god now.

Stress affects stuff, that's normal but it's never a single source issue when it comes to overall health.

If you ain't pooping right, solve that first.
> you are begging the government to limit your choices instead of using your own free will to choose based on your priorities

This is the "pro-crack-den" argument. Boring, boilerplate libertarian dogma. Not suitable for use in the real world.
Maybe the people are just too lazy to maintenance their vehicles. I'm going to be honest, I know maybe 500 people that I see regularly and know by name, and I bet about 9 of them have ever changed or thought about changing their transmission fluid.

I know ~6 mechanics.
you are being extremely misleading and agendaed here. Either you have been brainwashed by propaganda, or you are intentionally doing it.

You cannot sue Mercedes if someone decides to use a car they manufactured to ram into people on the sidewalk. Well, Maybe you can sue, but you can absolutely not win.

On the same line of logic, you absolutely can not sue Walmart if your relative gets stabbed by a knife they sold, Had manufactured, or similar.

And then along the same line of logic, you cannot sue a gun manufacturer/dealer if someone decides to use a gun they sold/manufactured to harm someone.

Guns dont kill, people kill.

IF however a gun manufacturer ran advertising suggesting people buy their guns to shoot up farmers markets, schools etc. Or if gun sellers ran advertising with subliminal messages urging people to whack their neighbor, well then you absolutely CAN sue them, and would probably have a good case.

More similarly to this case here, IF a gun manufacturer made a gun that is obviously defective, leading to injury/death, and you had a leaker come and show evidence they knew about it, and didnt care, well then you would probably have a good case aswell.
Microtik and Xyzel switches, MM fiber and SFP+ modules, and ConnectX-3 NICs from ebay. I did this last year and it was cheap and has been working great.
To Repeat or Not to Repeat: Insights from Scaling LLM Under Token-Crisis
The first one still hasn’t been meaningfully rolled out.

The disconnect between the design team at Microsoft who do the talk and make the mock-ups and the design of the shipping products is ridiculous.

If they truly think this stuff matters they need to embed design into their teams with power to actually make change.
Given that they're so much more expensive than a Corolla, I'd expect the interiors to be less naff and plasticky.

Are all American cars that bad?
Oh, and while we are it, I have problem with correlating author's graphs of emissions with this graph of actual gas in the atmosphere:

https://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/

You don't even need to be a big wig scientist to test this assumption. Open the graph on the big monitor and put a ruler or anything straight like a piece of paper to the median points corresponding to years 2000-2010. If emissions were "level" in the last decade then we should have 2010-2022 datapoints at most at the same line or even below the line. But in reality we see that the curve is raising up faster, meaning that the rate of emissions increased between years 10-22 compared to years 00-10, which contradicts author's graphs.
Get the Best from ChatGPT with These Golden Prompts
Well... there's "won't share" and then there's "don't share." The latter is easier to talk about, so let me cover that first. Of course there are things that I "don't share" at least as in "by default." That is to say, I don't (despite what some people might think) broadcast every thought that comes into my mind, and everything I know (or think I know), out to the world. And people probably appreciate that.

At work though, I am pretty free with sharing knowledge and information. There are things I don't necessarily go out of my way to share, but I'm not sure there is anything at all that falls into the "won't share" category. That is to say, if specifically asked about something, or in order to accomplish a task in a collaborative setting, I don't know that there's anything that's such "secret sauce" that I'd try to keep it concealed.

By and large this approach has worked out for me over the years. I've never found much value in intentionally trying to be super secretive. Conversely I think I've benefited from being very open and quick to share knowledge, even if not in a direct, immediate, financial sense. But I think having that attitude (in some companies anyway) has a general effect of creating the perception of one being a good team player, a knowledgeable, helpful, and enthusiastic co-worker, and somebody that people like and want to work with. And that in turn helps "grease the wheels" in terms of getting people to cooperate with you, support your initiatives, give you good 360 review feedback, and other things that have real (albeit not immediate) benefits.
My dream car is a minivan -- it is literally the most practical kind of vehicle I can think of, so that is what I fantasize about getting. Why are you so impressed that the model Y is not a minivan?

Wouldn't any car just be better if it were a minivan?
I clicked the download link to see what would happen, and it did indeed download a zero byte vanilla.js file. Zipping it using the OS X 'compress file' menu option gave me a 713 byte zip file however.
I think we should live humble, but I can see that companies producing things just put on green robes and say "throw out your old car and buy this one because it's much more eco". All that forcing by law to throw out old things to get something more eco-friendly is so immoral (and insincere/hypocritical - I was missing a word)
Why DevOps and Python Are Amazing Together
Similarly; though, this is a chance to analyze the components we make it from, and look at the long term effects of using these technologies.
This is some really bizarre logic: "It's not the guy with then gun, it's the bullets, let's avoid them!"

I think the secondary things you describe are almost large scale weather events, not quite climate.

But most fundamentally, the 'primary driver' of temperature change is CO2 and that's that so of course we have to measure it.

And yes, it's far more fuzzy than they let on, which is not good they should be more open about that, or find a way to communicate it more effectively.

No, the planet is not all 'fucked' and CO2 levels will go down as we put less in the air, and of course, if we want to start to decarbonize the atmosphere we can do that as well.

I wish they would use the term 'climate risk' - because risk all about less likely probabilities, than 'specific paths to the future'.
Or as is the most common response to criticism for these pointless redesigns "just hate change and will get used to it".
https://archive.is/bWSWg
It is a matter of tooling,

https://www.ptc.com/en/products/developer-tools/perc

https://www.aicas.com/wp/products-services/jamaicavm/

https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/xaot/

https://source.android.com/docs/core/runtime/jit-compiler
> What exactly is missing/broken in jq right now which warrants a fork

AFAIK there’s quite a few bug fixes and features that are accumulated on the unreleased main branch, or opened as PRs but never merged.

IIRC I hit one of the bugs while trying to check whether an input document is valid JSON.

I should try checking out what’s happening to the fork, I’ve never opened a PR or something but I’ve read the source while trying to understand the jq language conceptually, and I’d say it’s quite elegant :)
> Let's assume that the world is incapable of solving this problem.

Incapable not, but unwilling most certainly - just look at the state of politics across all Western countries and that doesn't even include China and India who're hell-bent on growth.

> What can an individual do to not suffer?

Move to somewhere high up north, these places are going to be those where climate change will at least not cause them to get uninhabitable.
ChatGPT Plugins Open Security Holes from PDFs, Websites and More
Your other comments mention living in China, and you also deny Uighur genocide, so thinking you're pro-CCP is not exactly a stretch, is it?

CCP could buy Western vaccines, but they instead chose their own, even when they knew it is less effective, because their people's lives were less important to them than their ego.
> Most answers are: move to a rich, powerful country not in the danger zone

There might not be any. Migration pressure from uninhabitable areas will keep mounting, and some of the countries in the "danger zone" have nukes.
> I am not to optimistic about privacy law in the US when you have a significant part of the political landscape in the US trying to pave the road to the Christian equivalent of Sharia law.

Congress is significantly older and more religious than most of the population. As younger people continue to take office like AOC, the attempt to do this will slowly be pushed back.

> There have been politicians toying with the idea that a dictator is needed in the US

Honestly, I favor a benevolent dictator with checks and balances, so not a dictator in the usual sense, but rather someone with enough authority to actually do things without opposition, but also an easy means of removal and a jury type deal to overrule certain things (as opposed to legislation having to go through two houses first).

Democracy only works when you have an educated population, otherwise you get what's happening in the US. That aside, democracy shouldn't allow people to vote on everything...the same way not everyone is qualified to be a manager and make decisions.

Vote on how local money should be spent, for a pool or a park? Sure. Vote on best steps to combat climate change? No. Not when half the population is in denial that it even exists.
How to Connect a FastAPI Server to PostgreSQL and Deploy on GCP Cloud Run
This comment reminded me of something I read about laymen estimating the difficulty of technical problems. IIRC the two examples were:

a) Given a quality photograph, detect if it's of a bird.

b) For the same photograph, detect if it's taken in a national park.

The first problem may seem much easier if one does not know about EXIF geodata, assuming it's available in this scenario.
It is not common, but could be considered best practise in some circumstances because it limits the amount of time the script and any child processes are running with extra privileges and so reduces the potential splash damage of any bugs in the unprivileged parts of the script. If your sudo is configured not to prompt for auth every time (the usual default) the user being reprompted for auth each time is not an issue¹.

I've needed to use it in some scripts for checking/managing content on FUSE mounts which are mounted without “-o allow_root”, here calling the script through sudo doesn't do the full job as root can't access the content through the fuse-based mount so we sudo again to impersonate the user owning the mount.

----

[1] if the script may be a while doing other things before the first sudo call, you might want to run “sudo -v”² early on meaning the user can give auth at the start if needed so they don't run your script, it ask for auth a minute later, and them not notice as they are looking at something else at the time.

[2] from the manpage: -v, --validate, Update the user's cached credentials, authenticating the user if necessary.