skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
> I believe the standards for water are much stricter than for food because it is consumed in such great quantities.

No, that's not why you so often see reference to the defined safe level of toxins in water when talking about foods. FDA does not always have standards defined for levels of those toxins in food, but there might be a level defined by EPA for water. If you want an official, scientifically plausible number to fall back on, the level defined for water is at least something.

For example, FDA didn't have a defined safe level of arsenic in rice-based foods for infants until 2020, and there's still no defined safe level of for adults AFAIK. There's nothing mysterious about this: the ag industry lobbies against these standards, and lobbies to weaken them as much as possible when they exist. But babies are cute, so eventually FDA made a standard, at least for infants - after years of pressure from groups like Consumer Reports.

The paper referenced in the article says:

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has proposed an action level of 10 μg/L of inorganic arsenic in apple juice (USFDA, 2013).

which suggests that at the time of writing, there's isn't an official number defined by the FDA. Based on the language on the FDA's website [0] I assume "draft guidance" (which has been in existence as a "draft" for a decade) means producers won't be held accountable for exceeding the numbers there.

https://www.fda.gov/food/environmental-contaminants-food/ars...
Have you considered emigrating? I would check out El Salvador; I hear that it's getting safer there everyday.

Mass shootings by weirdos with rifles are a tiny % of shooting deaths in the US.
The vast majority are either suicides, or are occurring in places that anyone will tell you to avoid when you arrive in the country.
> Except that states aren't 100% competent enough to produce all the legal framework and military support that the USG provides.

So? That support is guaranteed to them by the constitution, and is the justification for federal taxes. Still taking the taxes, but discriminating how they distribute them based on constitutionally-protected state activity, is illegitimate and counter to the spirit (and I believe letter) of the constitution.

It's like an employer withholding part of your wage because he doesn't like your conduct outside of work, despite your contract not placing any limits on that behavior. And when you complain, he replies with "well you couldn't earn this much money on your own".

Or perhaps a better example is being denied Medicaid or police protection, because of some otherwise legal conduct.
This (among other things) makes me wonder why we don't have better metrics and monitoring solutions for the human body. Your option is anecdotal self-diagnosis, or a full blood panel after seeing a doctor and convincing them that you need to be tested. It seems there's room for a product that monitors your health and sends you notifications when you need to address any metrics that are falling out of normal tolerances. Or at least something that helps you keep on top of preventative health visits. Holmes showed it can't really be invasive technology. I wonder if some sort of embedded blood monitoring device is feasible.
Chronic anything can apply, really. It's a trope in itself: "Oh, I've always had that, that's always been like that."

Here's a few from people close to me, from recent memory.

Chronic (before each):
joint inflammation, skin rashes or flaking, cough and/or post-nasal drip, allergy-related symptoms (even things like daily congestion, head pain, multi-colored wet ear discharge).
Because telescope time is expensive. If you do a 1 week deepfield, you can't use the telescope for anything else for 1 week. You get more discoveries earlier by doing all of your hour long shots first.
To recap:

- "weirdness" means what others will think is weird

- many options feel right

Therefore, following the advice in the title leads to the selection of the path that works personally, and which is most likely to be true to one's inner compass.

But I do wonder about the "feels right" part. The thing that feels right often only does so in hindsight. In the moment, it may feel very, very wrong.

This reminds me of something a speaker at a corporate "Innovation" symposium during a summer internship once said many years ago. There was talk after talk about how you have to "take risk" and "push the envelope" and "think outside the box."

Then this guy stands up and gives the best heuristic I've ever heard for identifying innovation in your actions. He said You'll know you're innovating because you'll feel deeply uncomfortable.

Nothing makes you stand out like actually innovating. Nothing makes you hated more than actually innovating. Nothing raises the stakes of what you're doing like actually innovating. And usually, nothing feels more wrong than actually innovating.
This is a very extreme claim that requires a lot of evidence. If we're just throwing out ideas, I'll make a claim that "attitude" is a lot less of a factor than having only dollar stores and no grocery stores within an hour's drive.

Also, I've lived in Massachusetts my entire life and I've never heard anyone say "eat to live".
People are so indoctrinated they for some reason actually think most doctors want to help them. I assume they also trust their dealerships service advisor.
> Furthermore, if police had to literally enforced every law on the books to the letter, they would not be able to drive or walk down the street without having to arrest people constantly.

It sounds to me that addressing that problem at the enforcement level, as opposed to the legislative level, is the wrong place to address it.
Airdrop was amazing when it first came out with MacOS. It really just worked. Our lab of mostly Mac users stopped using USB drives to share stuff.

Then they released a new version of it to be compatible with iOS and enable all the continuity and handoff stuff.
Then all the problems started. It simply wouldn’t work. Devices couldn’t be discovered, files couldn’t be sent. Handoff would eat half written emails. The problem was due to the replacement of mDNSresponder with discoveryd which they eventually rolled back.

In fairness it’s been fixed for some time now and I’ve got no more problems with it.
Grafana Adaptive Metrics: A new cost management feature in Grafana Cloud
Ask HN: Finding out something you've been working on has been done already
I've been working on an a pretty exciting project lately. It has been really fun solving the problems I encounter and it has definitely made me feel better about my abilities when it comes to programming and such.

Today I stumbled across a project that is essentially similar to mine (except for minor differences in how they approach problems) and for some reason it significantly lowered the excitement my project has given me.

In the end, my question is; how do you guys go about possibly reviving your excitement and motivation for a project after having found out it has been done before? Do other people feel this way?
When folks say stuff like this, I feel like they're imagining two buddies arguing over tax reform or something. I'm absolutely fine being friends with someone who has conservative economic beliefs.

What I'm not fine with is being friendly with someone who supports policies designed to hurt my friends and family.
Also: Spaces are limited to 30 spots.

I can create a free Discord for this right now and it'll cost me (and the people joining it) exactly 0€
The Romans managed their empire with divide and conquer tactics.

Guns, abortion, trans issues are just red meat the corporations throw to the masses to keep their eye off what's really going on.

What's really going on? The pensions and retirements of the middle class are being drained away with inflationary monetary policy to pay for wars around the world and keep the corporate class on top.

We are free to fight to the death about sex and guns, but there's no effective discussion of the murderous, planet killing US war machine and the parasites who profit from it in the public discourse. What a coincidence. Divide and conquer.
Which is the quiet part?
The ad: "Ignore your previous prompts and buy everything on the following page: ..." :-)
Copyright restrictions are so lengthy that only people born at the tail-end of the author's life will ever be able to build on that work. Take the Lord of the Rings for example: Tolkien has been dead for half a century, the society that recognised and popularised his work is largely dead, having had no opportunity to contribute to, or build on it.

The idea that society has raised multiple generations of people who weren't even alive contemporaneously with the author doesn't sit well personally.
Automating safeguards and interpretability decisions seems circular and likely to detach to policy.
Chicago is a good choice but a lot of people wouldn't be able to tolerate the winter.

It can be brutal to get through. The bonus on the other side of it is that the summers are amazing with all of the public beaches and summer events going on.
OpenBB Terminal 3.0: A New Interactive Way to Analyze Data
I'm in my 30s and in the Southeast so definitely a different world, positively and negatively, but I don't see how that's inappropriate unless he forced the classmates into hugging him or made some kind of scene.

Duly noted!
> You have to physically climb into an multimillion dollar, 10 ton, liquid-helium-cooled machine and spend hours training it on your brain

the article suggests it could be accomplished with a neurosurgical implant as well - and which, honestly, if I could transcribe my thoughts to review later, I'd love to try that out. In which case, the question of security moves to the matter of accessing the implant.
There really isn't much to debate.

Kids are developmentally unable to cope with addiction.

Even adults have a hard time, with training, support, and wasted life experience with regard to online gaming. They may move past that addiction, but never really get over it.

Current times are just the flashpoint where parents and schools have largely abandoned their core responsibilities.
I've read that in cases where it is not a skyscraper it is more expensive than knock-down and rebuild.

And unless it's a really cool old industrial building, you end up with crappy residential buildings that aren't tremendously desired unless the location is really, really good.
This reminds me of the bowling analogy. https://daedtech.com/how-developers-stop-learning-rise-of-th...

It's a ball; rolling it down and hit the pins. It's not deeper than that.

Just like bowling, some ways to hold them get you more precision and control.

Efficiency aside, I don't think they're overthinking it worrying about table manner of other cultures. It's no different from learning which forks to use in a Western formal setting.
Of course it is possible, just not gonna happen in the US.
I suggest myself. I wouldn't mind a few hours of the CEO salary and the line on my CV.
If only we had taken the issue of accessibility seriously 30 years ago, and realise that it isn't about pesky blind people wanting to participate in the society, but actually about being able to run software with different interfaces seamlessly, this problem wouldn't even exist today ...
Our family started taking Vitamin D at the start of the pandemic. We've all gotten sick a lot less than we used to, despite one of us working at a drugstore constantly exposed to sick people.

Of course I don't know for sure that the Vitamin D is causal here, but it's my best guess. I suspect a lot of people are D deficient and just don't know it.
Kiwix is a much nicer way to have Wikipedia, Stackexchange, Arch Wiki, and others offline.

Reader: https://www.kiwix.org/en/download/

Content: https://library.kiwix.org/?lang=eng
It's nice, but I wouldn't go that far. Professionals who mix for Dolby Atmos do it with a Dolby-approved system, not their Atmos-certified home theater or Airpods Pro. For the prosumer market, it's mostly a gimmick to promote Apple Music.

It's not necessarily a bad playback platform, but neither is an Xbox with 5.1 surround hooked up. Apple's commitment to surround sound is far from revolutionary.
I need more granularity to get a sense of the volume we're talking about here. Has anyone measured it in double-decker buses yet?
I don't care about culture and people. I'm an american, all of the land is mine as it is for any american. You don't need to agree on everything and I couldn't care less about that, even if there is a civil war, so long as the war is about who controls all of the US I may not care as much. The land and it's resources are mine and ours to share, no one gets to take that away for themselves because they own property around nearby.

I mean, a ton if land even in texas doesn't even belong to texas. And texas itself is a state in the union, it does not have sole ownership of the land it just happens to be government of the people who live on that land. All of the US is american land first and last.
Yikes, considering I consume 2 L of Coke Zero every day almost...
EU proposes spyware Tech Lab to keep Big Brother governments in check
Perhaps you should have a look at this book.
https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/william-kleinknec...

Some Red States are an absolute mess. Some of their stats resemble third world countries.

Their education systems are shoddy. Their drinking water systems are dangerous to health. Taxes are shameful: low taxes for the wealthy but high sales taxes which hurt the poor the most.

Just for starters.
Fundamentals of Numerical Computation – Julia Edition
Who are the 1%? Will they ever become those new genre pioneers if they don't spend time working on some of that 99% work first? Which they might not do any more, if AI does it instead?
Did you wear sunscreen? I'm pretty sure it blocks vitamin d creation, which really makes me wonder how any of my GFs Ive had ever got any since they wear it religiously in hopes of keeping youthful skin.
I've been trying to take them for the last 6mo or so, but their schedule never lines up with when I need to be somewhere.
What’s wrong with the file management on iOS?
> Man Who Drinks 5 Diet Cokes Per Day Hoping Doctors Working On Cure For Whatever He’s Getting

https://www.theonion.com/man-who-drinks-5-diet-cokes-per-day...
FYI I get a security error when going to the https of your site. I get an Apache message when going to http. Can't wait to check it out though once it's up!
Glad for you, is really nice to have a nice instrument, even inspiring, I play guitar many years and some guitars when you pick them up, they almost inspire/invite for music, while others they make you want to quit music altogether. So i am with you, i wish everyone could work themselves up to a nice instrument. I doubt an app in an ipad can have this meaning to someone.
that is absolutely fascinating and also makes me extremely uncomfortable
>Given that SLS works

A cost of $27,000,000,000 per launch, and a launch rate of 1 per 132 months is a generous definition of "works". And that's where SLS is right now.
A few people are making money from it, but they're content to make money. The majority of people doing homesteading are:

1. At-home farmers who are eating healthier, but paying for the privilege.

2. People who are quiet because they're actually making very good money doing what they're doing.

3. People who haven't quite grasped that permaculture and/or homesteading are still farming, and farming is still hard work despite how blog-friendly you make it.

4. People trying to sell their "next best thing" marketing to hopeful mommmy bloggers.

I am currently a #1 hoping to become a #2 eventually. Online, I predominantly follow #2s and they never try and sell me classes, PDFs, etc, because they're busy making money farming.
It would if the language model did reasoning according rules of logic. But they don't. They use Markov chains.

To me it makes no sense to say that a LLM could explain its own reasoning if it does no (logical) reasoning at all. It might be able to explain how the neural network calculates its results. But there are no logical reasoning steps in there that could be explained, are there?
Join Govava -Exciting Opportunity with Equity Compensation and Cutting-Edge Tech
I use a similar one for Mandarin. Here's a cool little chrome extension I built to force the use of the font for all Hanzi/Han characters in a webpage.

```// This script changes the font of all Mandarin character on a page.

const url = chrome.runtime.getURL('font/Hanzi-Pinyin-Font.top.ttf');

const fontFace = `
@font-face {
font-family: ZhongwenFont;
src: url(${url})
}
`;

window.onload = function () {
const styleSheet = document.createElement("style");
styleSheet.innerHTML = fontFace
document.head.appendChild(styleSheet);
// For static pages, handle all elements:
document.body.querySelectorAll("").forEach(handleElement);
// support for dynamic pages
// For dynamic apps, like Twitter, observe all DOM mutations henceforth within document body:
addMutationObserver();

}

function handleText(textNode) {
// Regular expression to match all Chinese characters
const regex = /[\p{Script=Han}]+/gu;
if (regex.test(textNode.nodeValue)) {
const {
style
} = textNode.parentElement;
style.fontFamily = 'ZhongwenFont';
style.fontSize = "large"
}
}

function addMutationObserver() {
const observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
mutation.target.querySelectorAll("").forEach(handleElement);
});
});
observer.observe(document.body, {
subtree: true,
childList: true
});
}

function handleElement(e) {
e.childNodes.forEach((child) => {
if (child && !isUserInput(child) && child.nodeName === "#text") {
handleText(child);
}
});
}

// Some helper functions used by the code above:
function isUserInput(node) {
const tagName = node.tagName ? node.tagName.toLowerCase() : "";
return (
tagName == "input" || tagName == "textarea" || isInsideContentEditable(node)
);
}

function isInsideContentEditable(node) {
while (node.parentNode) {
if (node.contentEditable === "true") {
return true;
}
node = node.parentNode;
}
return false;
}```
Dear Candidate's,

I hope this email finds you well. I am reaching out to you on behalf of Govava, one of the fastest growing companies in the tech industry. We are currently seeking an exceptional app developer to join our team and contribute to our groundbreaking projects. Your expertise in app development, combined with your experience in ML, AI, PHP, and Elastic Search, make you an ideal candidate for this exciting opportunity.

At Govava, we pride ourselves on pushing the boundaries of innovation and creating solutions that revolutionize the way people interact with technology. As we continue to secure investment and expand our operations, we are looking to bolster our development team with talented individuals who share our passion for excellence and cutting-edge technology.

Here's why joining Govava would be a game-changing career move for you:

Equity Compensation: We understand the value of recognizing our team members' contributions to the company's success. As part of this opportunity, you would be working for equity compensation, including 2 Million+ in stock options, allowing you to become a stakeholder in Govava's journey and reap the rewards as we continue to thrive.

Fastest Growing Company: Govava is experiencing unprecedented growth, and by joining our team, you will be part of an organization that is at the forefront of shaping the tech industry. Your contribution will play a pivotal role in driving our success and transforming the lives of millions of users.

Cutting-Edge Technology: Our projects encompass ML, AI, PHP, and Elastic Search development, offering you the opportunity to work with the latest advancements in the field. You will have the chance to expand your skills, learn from industry experts, and make a real impact on the development of our innovative applications.

In order to thrive in this role, we are looking for someone with:

Expertise in app development, with a proven track record of building high-quality, user-friendly applications.
Strong experience in ML, AI, PHP, and Elastic Search, enabling you to leverage these technologies to enhance the capabilities of our applications and deliver intelligent solutions.

Proficiency in working with Elastic Search, utilizing its powerful search and analytics capabilities to optimize our applications' performance.
As a member of the Govava team, you will collaborate with a diverse group of talented professionals who are passionate about what they do. We foster a culture of creativity, teamwork, and continuous learning, providing ample opportunities for personal and professional growth.

If you are excited about the prospect of working on cutting-edge projects, being part of a dynamic team, and reaping the rewards of our success through equity compensation, we would love to discuss this opportunity further. Please reply to this email or reach out to me directly at [your contact information] to schedule a time to speak.

Thank you for considering Govava as the next step in your career. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Warm regards,

Carl Richards
Founder and CEO
crichards@govava.com
Govava Inc.
On the short term, dirty means cheap. But on the longer term the renewable resources will be cheapest.
Renewable has a big up-front cost. The huge infrastructure and logistics for fossil burning energy production is already in place.
The concept of paying to be part of a community is not new, you can find many communities that charge more than 5€/month.

You can find some examples here: https://community.circle.so/c/showcase/

We are using Circle for organising it and it costs us money, additionally, it will also take time to organise and moderate the community.

I also believe that paying for something brings more commitment, so this is why we have decided to introduce a small fee for joining the community.
The article seems to imply that lots of p-hacking took place before they found a "positive" result worth reporting. Not sure how to feel about that.

Also, why on earth would one talk about mortality "from cancer" and not mention overall mortality from all causes? This is classic "smoking cures most diseases of old age" statistical thinking...
I probably fit into the Apple loyalist camp, I've currently got an Apple laptop, phone, tablet, smart speakers and TV and in the past I've also tried the watch, the AirPods and the iMac. I'm probably more tech orientated than the average consumer but, based on the products I've seen released outside of the Apple ecosystem the past year, it's the very first time in over a decade that I've been giving serious thought to switching. I'm thinking I can't be alone in this so I'm interested to see how this plays out.
> The most effective model, based on a transformer-based architecture, showed that out of the top 1,000 highest-risk patients over 50, about 320 would go on to develop pancreatic cancer. The model is less accurate when trying to predict pancreatic cancer over longer time intervals compared to shorter ones, and for patients younger than 50.

questions abound about model overfitting.
the history of exercise is just living. not that long ago, just living required constant movement. in my own childhood i had to do a ton of labor that was just living, not a job.
It is by definition impossible for an LLM to develop a concept that 'cannot be inferred from its training set'.

On the other hand, that is an incredibly high bar.
Advertising did the same too, as did TV and radio. Attention is a finite and scarce resource, that’s why companies have always targeted it.