skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
I wholeheartedly agree that there is science and public policy. The two are different.

Many choices are political and should be. For example, The tradeoff of how many deaths is it worth to keep open schools has no scientific answer.

The problem is when lies are used to misrepresent the science to achieve a desirable policy outcome.

The ultimate reason not to lie is that it undermines social trust and democracy.
This article resonates with me. I love data science, but I hate the bullshit around.
What a great loss to the environment then forcing all of this commuting and useless office building construction and maintenance. I will never forget how crystal clear the air was during lockdown, and how these supposed 'thought leaders' have forced us away from that.
Smalltalk traditionally breaks this source vs. executable state dichotomy by using a single memory image where everything is an editable object, including the classes that contain the code. For persistence, the image is simply stored and reloaded in its entirety.
It's a trade-off between food that's entirely healthy and food the majority of kids (who are not accustomed to a healthy diet) will actually eat. There's a huge amount of food waste in schools. If you don't have kids in US public schools, just know it's pretty common for kids to get a full school lunch just to eat the fries or drink the milk/juice, and discard the rest. Similarly for school breakfasts with things like frosted flakes. Absolutely not healthy, but if the alternative is not eating at all, it's understandable that administrators feel obligated to compromise.
If you dislike social media switching to an inferior product could help you cut down on usage.
As engineers we owe it to ourselves to be honest and accurate. I think calling out GP like this is against the HN commenting guidelines.
Bah I've watched some of Jon Blow's vidéos on Jay, even though he's much more pleasant to watch on video, it's still annoying: a normal blog would be so much more 'efficient'.
Enlightening sociological reflection!

It seems that individuals often bemoan such a lack of consequences, but for some reason they are still quite prevalent in our “systems.”

I wonder how to harness the good intentions of individuals…
Why does she have so much clout when the latter has been working on this for much longer?

I feel like there's some fanboyism happening here. This person basically just joined the project.
Walmart Virginia Shooting Survivor Sues Company for $50M
"When I use a word," Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, "it means just what I choose it to mean — neither more nor less."

To me, like most people, REST means an http-based API where we use GET, POST, PUT, DELETE etc. to interact with resources. This in full understanding that under a literal interpretation of the enlightened one's (Roy Fielding's) utterances, REST mandates HATEOAS, meaning that there are only a few true REST APIs to be seen in the wild.

I also usually use the term RESTful, this seems to be a somewhat widely accepted middleground.
> That's the same problem I see with tailwind.

The thing with Tailwinf is that it already has a decent design syste encoded in its utility classes. It's very easy to slap a p-2 for a standardized padding than trying to remember what it was when you write the next component with `{ padding: 2 2 2 2 }`

> I prefer a global set of styles and more specific selectors to override styles where needed.

That's kinda what I mean. In all projects I've seen you have a global stylesheet with a bunch of classes that no one remembers, and hundreds of one-ofs in every component either reimplementing stuff from scratch or serving as an `!important` of sorts
The case of the Plutonium 238 powered pacemaker
Surprised to see this on here. HN doesn't allow discussion about China, Brazil, or Iran's protests.
Trust me, I agree. I just found the first link that explained it more or less. I am the furthest thing from vegan and I couldn't care less, but wanted to produce some source on why Impossible Meat is not technically vegan certified. Whatever that is.
There is no minimum age to get a debit card in the UK, 13 just happens to be a common limit imposed by the banks themselves.
I wonder if Apple's repeated cooperation with the Chinese police state [1] will result in the same kind of advertiser exodus as Musk's loosening of censorship on Twitter.

[1] One may claim they're just complying with the law of the land, it was Apple's choice to take away their users control over their phones, and place themselves in the position of arbiter on what they can install and run. They knew (from experience!) how an authoritarian government will force them to abuse that power.
As in "a lot".

Modulo the battery (which I mentioned separately), I don't think Model 3 has much more electronics than modern ICE cars in its class. A modern car isn't even a computer on wheels, it's network of many computers, on wheels.
There are tons of non-native english speakers on this site, so as a PSA "tons" is an idiom that means "lots". It has other meanings than weight. Variants include "tonnage", "metric tons", and "fuckton(s)"
Yeah there's tools that can do it, it's really not too difficult technically because the subtitle format that's most popular is crazy simple.

I've used https://subtitletools.com/merge-subtitles-online before. There's command-line ones, but I can't remember which I've used.
You're on to something—this is one of the reasons why trying to color things as ethically-fine or ethically-bad purely based on whether you can find a way to associate them with violence is a dead end. It's violence all the way down when you start looking. Now, it actually can be helpful to analyze things in those terms, but not if it ends at "I found a way that it's violence, so now it's ethically bad, period, end of story". It's as if nuance and context are vital for actually making sense of things. Literally covered in Book I of Plato's Republic, but no shortage of people online using that (very selectively, always, because, as noted, it goes off the rails immediately if you apply it consistently) as the core guiding principle of their political philosophy, such as it is.
Because Twitter has all the users, it is the pool that politicians, marketing consultants, and scammers can most efficiently piss in.

If they have to split their efforts among 10,000 independent groups, maybe the EV-chasers will go away and people will talk about things other than the latest scandal or movie.
> In 2017 appear.in published some numbers. They saw ~15% were not able to do P2P. https://medium.com/@fippo/what-kind-of-turn-server-is-being-...

Thank you for this. I guess P2P connectivity is more often possible than I thought! For the record, I have tried to form P2P connections with multiple different devices and multiple different network conditions, and although I have been able to achieve connectivity with Python, I have not been able to achieve connectivity with WebRTC. So I have reason to be suspicious about claims regarding web P2P connectivity.

> Reading your stackoverflow link my guess is that you aren't using STUN. A P2P connection can't be established without a NAT hole punch.

I described NAT hole punching in my stackoverflow question, where I asked why isn't WebRTC doing this? I was using a STUN server (edit: I mixed up TURN and STUN servers and edited this post to fix that. My stackoverflow question has clear references to how I was trying to achieve connectivity - it has been a while so not everything is in clear memory for me.)
> because they can charge their car overnight or at work as the car sits parked and unused.

I wonder how universally true this is. My guess is that the rich will have no problems, the poor will struggle, and all points between.
>Randomly tapping elements on the screen and seeing what happens is a perfectly acceptable learning strategy for a child.

Sure, but that doesn't mean that a UI that requires the user to randomly tap everywhere to see which spots will do something is as well designed as one which indicates what parts do what.
> From what I have gleaned, vTuber is a virtual YouTuber. The streams use an anime model a s behaviour.

Yes, basically instead of streaming as themselves vTubers stream as a persona, usually with an anime-style virtual avatar.

> And for some reason I feel creeped out now. There is something perturbing about the saccharin persona coupled with the pseudonym.

I've not found a vTuber I enjoyed (but the main vTuber community is japanese and japanese TV / entertainment is... a lot, and not my cup of tea).

However how is "Asahi Lina" and an animated cartoon avatar creepier than psychphysic and a random picture or manga snip on a forum 15 or 20 years ago? As far as I'm concerned it's the same principle moved from the media of text and images to that of audio and video.
For the same reason science takes 100s (,1000s) of years to develop.

All the "intelligence" takes place in the humans that design experiments to collect unambiguous data. "data" absent a profoundly intelligent (, expensive, fraught, ...) experimental design is basically useless.
Besides Iron and Zinc - keep an eye on daily intake for Magnesium, Potassium and Calcium. I wasn't happy with the increasing number of supplements in my diet, so I set out to hit daily RDIs on macro and micro-nutrients without any supplements. See the evolution of my meal planner tech stack here: https://www.umangsh.com/blog/the-right-tool-for-the-job/

Most repeated food suggestions by the planner:

1. Almonds (Vitamin E), Chia, Pumpkin seeds are micro-nutrient dense.

2. Liver is nature's multivitamin, Chicken/Beef/Turkey liver all good choices (Vitamin A, Iron, Zinc).

3. Eat your greens - mix and match Arugula, Spinach, Kale, Collards, Chard, etc (Magnesium, Potassium).
Those standards don't have to live between the individual and every single execution, though.
If you took the gasoline that powers one car and put it in a power plant that powered EVs, you could power maybe 4 or 5 EVs with that gasoline. So even that is a net positive.

Why? Because converting gasoline to electricity in a large-scale plant is far more efficient than converting gasoline to motion in little engines scattered about in the environment. Once the power is available as electricity, the downstream losses are really quite small (10%? 5%?) compared to the downstream losses for gasoline - 85% just in the car itself, and that's not even including delivering the gasoline to the gas station or the energy required to pump it into the car etc.
> The two examples are human errors easily avoidable by reading the documentation.

Okay, but that doesn't answer the question. We're in dynamic typing world; my method accepts any data type by design. What's the expected behavior when it doesn't receive the expected type? Do I add assertions and fail with an assertion error? Let the runtime fail for me? Silently convert the type? In any case, I need to add a test for that.

If your answer is "humans shouldn't make a mistake when calling the method," that's arguing for static typing, not against, because that's exactly what static typing prevents: a human making a mistake. Turns out static typing makes for a really good baseline level of documentation, as well.

> And some mechanism that uses types like method overload should be transparent from a behavior perspective.

Your method might work today for both a dict and a dataframe because it's only using simple accessors. But what if someone wants to go back and change it and they use something that's only on dictionaries, like the * operator? Your code would fine, your unit test cases probably all use dictionaries so they're fine, and it's only when you deploy to production and find out that someone's code elsewhere was incorrectly passing in a Dataframe that just happened to work, no longer does.

Static typing has a solution for behavior-based types too, they're called interfaces. Even better in languages like Go and Python (with Protocols) that use structural type checking for interfaces, rather than explicit interface implementations.
Those who want to know can also try this one, for example.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrpPKCDLRN0

as well as others by the same author.
Even a single individual has to team up with his past and future selves.
Came here to say that. And it seems like old comment sections still work but newer ones don't.
Maybe they only policed content from popular twitterers? It probably makes sense to focus on the most influential and mainstream figures.
Beneficial Ownership Registries are one of the most effective tools at identifying public corruption. It's crazy that anyone is going away from them rather than toward them.
I have hereditary hemochromatosis, as a result my body doesn't correctly metabolize iron. The above is legitimately kind of terrifying for me. I have to manage my iron intake and iron levels, as well as routinely draw blood/give blood in order to prevent going into Iron Overload.

I got lucky and caught it early but Hemochromatosis is the most common genetic disorder among whites effecting roughly 1:300 people. Fortifying iron levels in food staples will likely cause severe damage to people who don't know they have the disorder.
This is probably a hot take, but it's not Twitter's problem that people earning a big tech salary are so incapable of budgeting that a paycheck delayed by a single day necessitates calling their mortgage lender or incurring overdraft fees.
I haven't come across that. Unless the job title is being polluted like DS was (to include all aspects of data management), DE is specifically about data pipelines and not the models generating those clusters, predictions, or classifications.
PEX-AL-PEX is more expensive, but also convenient to work with as it stays in place like a gooseneck lamp. It is also an oxygen barrier, and as such useful for closed loop hydronic with prone to rust components (cast iron). I don't know if P-A-P can be rated for potable water though.

I purposefully avoided the stainless cinch rings. This feels like the cheapest solution to me. It has some moving pieces. I found examples of leak with stainless cinch rings online when I was choosing what technology to use. Not so much with the copper rings. The copper rings are just that. A thick copper ring that you press into shape with great force. The price of the $50 crimp tool is nothing compared to the cost and hassle of a leak down the line. Add a $30 ring cutter tool too. For when you mess up (you cannot remove the ring in place, you must cut the pipe).

I have also retrofitted the house with underfloor hydronic heating. 400m of PEX in an open loop system. Not a single leak after few years.

With the copper rings the PEX takes the shape of the fitting. Even if you manage to cut the ring. The PEX won't come off. You have to cut the pipe lengthwise to get it off. I am not sure the stainless clamps perform the same.
Two weeks ago, Miraheze (free wiki farm) lost 28% of its community&#x27;s wikis
Rust has strong static typing but it also has very powerful type inference, I think it fails to fit in your dichotomy.
I think the parent post is wrong.
Gamers and Investors Respond to Microsoft Acquisition of Activision Blizzard
Those who make claims of the form "X language/framework is used by novices and the incompetent, almost exclusively" fall into two camps: 1) Inexperienced, insecure newbs, or 2) Assholes.
- No ads

- No data mining

- No opaque algorithm that can not be tuned by the user. Okay, Mastodon has only one "algorithm" (aka reverse chronological order) but there is nothing stopping us from developing clients (user-agents) that filter the timeline according to what we think it's important. [0]

- Who cares about "all the users"? The important thing is that the you can connect, follow and interact with a large-enough group of interesting people. Even if the whole network has "only" 8M people, my timeline on Mastodon has certainly become more interesting than the twitter one.

[0] https://mastodon.communick.com/web/@raphael/1093815543157191...
It is too in the UK. The parent may not be aware of the public Companies House register which makes this information available to anyone.
Do all subscribers to team subreddits follow the main sub as well though? Because I assume fans follow "their" teams' subreddit, and there's several in the 100k range.
I will try to explain why it is that that SBFs donations skew democrat. Crypto becoming a partisan issue is a very scary concept for these people. Because that would mean that the other half of people would stay away from crypto, reducing the available suckers by half. But it's already skewed towards conservatives. So to balance it out he donated more to Democrats
There was another story on HN yesterday about Hospice care. So if you take babies, children, mentally ill people, and dying people what percentage of society needs to be protected in some form or another?
On NTFS no, but Win 10 still makes shadow files on filesystems without metadata, like exFAT. Not sure about 11 actually as I don't use it much.

I forget the name but I believe it's the filename prepended or appended with an underscore.

PS: On Mac you can turn it off with a simple defaults write command. Of course it also means that metadata changes won't be persisted to such files. Not sure about Windows.
This is a concerning question. Not sure what would cause a spike like this.
> (fighting against hackintoshes back in the day)

Apple doesn't really care about individual hackintoshers. Some of their devs have griped about the uselessness of stack traces and logs coming in from hackintoshed machines (bogus errors produced by slight hardware mismatches, drivers developed by amateur community members filling logs with garbage, etc) but they've never gone after anybody who was hackintoshing for personal use. There's even been fairly big YouTubers who've done it without issue, and back when Macs were Intel only and had abysmal thermals/performance a surprising number of Mac/iOS devs were using hackintoshes as their primary dev machines that they submitted to the App Store with.

Where they draw the line is selling hackintoshed machines or any of the tools to facilitate the process. Eliminate financial gain from the equation and you'll probably be fine.
I have schizophrenia and have been involuntarily hospitalized in the past. For the love of god, if I end up homeless and unable to care for myself do not leave me there out of some notion of how freeing it must be to lie in the gutter with your teeth rotting out of your face! Hospitals suck but being ill is worse, being homeless is worse, being too ill to get off the streets is worse.
WebTorrent is obviously well suited for p2p file distribution, but using a minimal subset of the protocol also provides a nice hack for easily bootstrapping peer connections between web app users. Piggybacking on public mediums already designed to do peer exchange can let you rapidly prototype a WebRTC project without the hassle of running your own server anywhere.

I built a library that explores this idea: https://github.com/dmotz/trystero

And here's how it talks to WebTorrent servers to bootstrap peer connections: https://github.com/dmotz/trystero/blob/main/src/torrent.js

It also allows encrypting your peers' session descriptions to hide them from the torrent server. All of this is of course experimental and I'm very open to feedback.
Because you haven't finished the whole thing but you want to test part of it before you continue.
Bias is how all electric components work. All they know about is the difference in voltage between their electrodes, not any absolute voltage w.r.t the rest of the circuit.
All directors are, but are all shareholders? I just did a quick check and it only seemed to list people with significant control, not all shareholders. Unless there’s an area I’ve missed.
It seems like a nascent green hydrogen/ammonia industry is emerging -
https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/topsoe-wins-w...
Thanks for the extremely detailed response! Although, after reading most of the well-intentioned responses here, I now feel like an idiot.

So I guess it's a matter of preference and medium too, although I felt that were an "HTML5 style" PDF possible, it would have been extremely useful in the fields I've published in. It's certainly better than filling up the page or the slide with a bunch of PNGs.
I am talking about meals. It may not be the fault of Beyond Meat, rather the restaurant adding more condiments on top of a Beyond Meat burger.
I'm reading a lot of sour grapes here, but I'd like to offer a more optimistic future snapshot (if you're a data scientist and happen to be reading).

I agree that many companies hire data scientists with only a vague idea about how to utilize them, but the same is true of software people in general. "Software is eating the world" and so is the practice of extracting value from data.

The margin on software is high - often more than 95% - so there's a lot of room to screw up and "figure it out" as a business. I think that's why there's a low bar for software and data management compared to, say, an automotive manufacturing line manager.

But that's where the opportunity is, if you're a budding data scientist:

- The business might not know how to effectively use/manage/train/mentor you.

- Upper management might have 20+ years of line of business experience, but will need your help to understand how your team can impact the business.

- You're going to need to seek out ways to impact the bottom line of the business.

All of the above is a recipe for leaping forward in your career. Since data science is a relatively new field, the demand for senior leadership FAR outstrips the available supply.

If you can learn how to effectively manage yourself, your team mates, and your function within the business - you have a ton of negotiating leverage and can name your price.

Source: I'm a data person who "retired" in their early 30s. Now I do all the research and hard science I want. ;)
I really like Tailwind, I see a lot of hate in this thread so I'll try to offer a counter-perspective.

First of all, it's important to understand what Tailwind is good for, and what it's not good for.

Tailwind is NOT a design framework. It doesn't dictate the "theme" of your app. I like to think of tailwind as a tool for writing "clean" css that encourages good UI/UX practices. We need to stop comparing it to Bootstrap.

Tailwind is a tool that makes using "good practice" design simple and easy. If you haven't read Adam Wathan's "Refactoring UI", I'd recommend it. It's a book that helps developers make better UI/UX design decisions, and Tailwind is the framework that Adam developed that encourages a lot of those practices.

On that note, my recommendation is, "Tailwind CSS is AMAZING if you're a small team of developers and you don't have a dedicated designer". Tailwind probably is NOT a great choice if you work with a team of designers and need everything to be super-custom and pixel-perfect.

It's also important to note that tailwind is based on utility-classes. It can easily be used alongside "regular" css. I love that it gives a sane convention for writing that stupid "padding: 4px" class you're going to need. My old apps had crap like this that all did the same thing:

.p-4
.pad
.padding-4
.padding-button-4

After several developers got their hands on the CSS, and didn't realize there were already classes defined for what they needed.
That's only part of the issue. Soil composition is another part. Those "old-school" vegetables also need to be grown in old-school soil, using natural fertilizer (or at least fertilizers with additional minerals beyond the typical stuff).