skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Well, theoretically, I'm sure it's possible to construct it that way, but I think your intuition that this doesn't happen in practice is correct.

I don't have any justification for that though other than it would seem like a strange thing in an algorithm designed to be resistant to these things for the output distribution to be skewed like that.

Edit:

Thinking about it some more, if some inputs give weaker(to preimage attack) hashes, then for those specific inputs, second preimage could only possibly be slower by the extra time needed to compute the hash and do the preimage attack. Which is generally insignificant next to the time it takes to do the preimage attack.
I don't really buy that it's not possible to move the cam up a bit into the notch that's still there, but even if it is an engineering problem why not make it possible to actually customise the menu bar?

Right now icons disappears under the notch on the right side, and you need 3. party software to customise the right side, and even then there's problems with icons "disappearing" under the notch, along with the mouse.
Why do i have to look at 10+ menus on the left side of the notch forever now after upgrading my macbook, that constantly changes with every app im in - i never use them and they just create visual noise?
> Wait until she hears about hotels and flights.

If most/all hotels artificially maintained empty rooms and based their prices exclusively off booking.com or Priceline, I'd want that racket broken apart too.
Verbosity horrifies me. If it ruins the next iterations of GitHub Copilot, I'm going to lose it. Long generations are flashy toys for marketing, but too prone to being useless in practice.
Agreed.

I don't see the economic realities stacking up. The price of cheap, processed meat products is pretty low... and not all of the price is ingredients. It's a long way to the bottom.

Meanwhile, the higher end ethical consumers... it's hard to predict their consumer preferences/choices. I suppose some vegans want meat and some omnivores want to be vegan... but as I said, I'm dubious about these groups' real size.

This won't get to $1 per kg overnight. There probably needs to be adequate demand all along the continuum to fuel volume price reductions.

I also think it's naive to assume that environmental (eg energy/carbon savings) benefits will materialize. Its equally naive to assume eco consumers will buy the story otherwise, over the long term.

The main bull case seems to rely on overwhelming cost advantage. Where's the reason to think this will happen.?
Which was very foolish given he's already in a propaganda war with most of the news media and an entire political movement.
I met someone at Strangeloop because they were a doppelganger of an acquaintance from some years previously. I now realize that I had this attitude like we already friends because of that unrealized similarity. Attitude and any alignment in interests is more than enough, or alphabetical. :)
Because "genocide" is such a distasteful word.
The Aranet4 device is a non-DIY CO2 sensor however it operates over Bluetooth instead of Zigbee, not sure how much of a deal breaker that is for you. I had no trouble hooking it up to my Home Assistant setup though, and the device is fairly affordable (for a "proper" CO2 sensor that is, not one of those Ali Express devices that estimates CO2 by VOC measurements).
Because it is.
Don't get me wrong, what they did is unprecedented, and wrong. But as an outsider, that phrase struck me in the same manner.

I've seen a lot of these in US politics too, weird to think about it, heh?
Why 10 minutes? Why not "until tomorrow", which is how disconnecting from Wi-Fi and Bluetooth works from Control Center?
I think Apple needs to get back on the web app train and make iOS Safari more useable for people to do things in safari and not have to create a native application.
According to https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/6d2a3bbf9d518c2ff8c63731...

> The Swift language contains a number of features not part of the Hindley-Milner type system, including constrained polymorphic types and function overloading, which complicate the presentation and implementation somewhat. On the other hand, Swift limits the scope of type inference to a single expression or statement, for purely practical reasons: we expect that we can provide better performance and vastly better diagnostics when the problem is limited in scope.

However Hindley-Milner systems are generally linear in complexity whereas Swift's type system experiences combinatorial complexity explosions in the presence of overloads and operators and literals.
Huh, does the unexpected hanging paradox come from such an overloading? It isn't obvious to me how it is. I don't mean that in a way to suggest that it seems unlikely to me. It seems quite plausible to me that it is. I just don't see in what way. Could you elaborate on how it comes from an overloading?
> Wait until she hears about hotels and flights.

What is the single pricing system that the majority of hotels or flights use? If there is one, and it's used for tacit coordination of prices, then yes, that should be pursued as an illegal cartel as well.

But my understanding was that each airline uses their own yield management algorithms. Delta does not use software that knows about price increases at American before they happen, for instance.

I'd welcome correction if you know otherwise.

> This is identical to how employers share salary information.

Um, no? RealPage actually suggests pricing. They use data from property A to tell property B what to charge. And they (allegedly) coordinate price increases across multiple properties.

This would be like if employers shared salary information and shared a software package that proposed lower and lower pay across all employers.
What was nice about C then was that, based on my study of CPUs at the time, you could pretty much get your head around what the CPU was doing. So you could learn the instructions (C) and the machine following them (the CPU).

When I got to modern CPUs it's so complex my eyes glazed over reading the explanation and I gave up trying to understand them.
Avunit: The hacker who the FBI couldn't catch – Chris Tarbell and Lex Fridman
Hotels and flights are discretionary purchases, housing is a necessity.

Regardless, if any of those are shown to be an elaborate price fixing scheme, I would hope that government officials would take action.

I don’t see the need to be so needlessly negative.
Try reloading a few times. Guessing one of their backends doesn't have the files yet.
Gmail is pretty poor at discarding spam and becoming exceedingly efficient at discarding important messages. Emails from people I just emailed? Spam. PGP encrypted emails? spam. Emails from officers of the court sending important notices? Spam. Email from friend I've been emailing for a decade? Spam. "Watch me embarrass myself xbr82843 (v1@gr@)" ... not spam. "Your McAfee has expired!" ... not spam.

The fact that plenty of junk is getting through hardly matters though because the amount of important messages getting spamcanned means I have to scan the spambox, making the filtering pointless.

The Gmail search stemmer seems have gotten much more useless too, making it much harder to search for things that have been incorrectly spamcanned. For example, PGP and PHP now stem to the same string. PGP encrypted emails have in my experience never been spam and are almost always important, and gmail almost always sends them to spam for me... but now it's hard to even search the spambox since attempting to do so pulls up zillions of message with "php" in URLs.
Yes, and i've done it. But you still wind up having to make a separate request for each item, which makes building threads incredibly slow. It's also a waste of time if you're filtering out anything, because you still have to make the request and download the item to filter it out.

Which is why it would be preferable for the API itself to support these features.
If this represents a change in employment terms, couldn't that be considered constructive dismissal (maybe the wrong term)?
If this has any contributing effect, it's a minor one, as anyone can offer up housing for rent. The real reason housing is expensive in a couple of places is because of regulations preventing the building of new housing. As extensively seen in places like San Francisco.
Other than the writing with a pen part that pretty much sums me up and I grew up well before all this fancy supercomputer in your pocket stuff.
Looks like Mangle differs from Prolog when it needs to express aggregation.
I am curious what prolog dialect/library you think has good(or best?) aggregation syntax?
It would be interesting to review how good the end products are. Competition for competitions sake isn’t worth much. You want competition to provide better services. But in a lot of ways, Apple has so much market share because their products are just so remarkably good.

People don’t buy AirPods because they are locked in, they buy them because they are an absolute marvel of technology.
Pretty sure super fat people have negative outcomes no reason to believe that stops at infection.
RealPage adjusts rental property pricing daily: https://www.realpage.com/videos/yieldstar-optimizes-rent-pri...
Must be that freedom I was missing.
> it's a Nintendo design philosophy:)

if only that philosophy delivered hardware that was not so prone to failure.
I have owned my switch for 2 1/2 years and it is on its third set of controllers and now the screen is registering phantom taps.
Replying here hoping that you'll have a better chance of seeing it: thank you for maintaining Brogue. I've sung praises [0][1][2] for years about the quality of the Brogue codebase (and the game itself).

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20560132

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19901128

[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13594689
Or on visa
> It’s unclear that illegal numbers exist outside of intent to communicate the illegal ideal

Correct. Intent is important in the law. And when it comes to "Illegal numbers" and copyright in general _provenance_ is important too. I love sharing this article with people: https://ansuz.sooke.bc.ca/entry/23
> That's the whole point of UB though

No, the whole (entire, exclusive of that) point of undefined behaviour is to allow legitimate compilers to generate sensible and idiomatic code for whichever target architechture they're compiling for. Eg, a pointer dereference can just be `ld r1 [r0]` or `st [r0] r1`, without paying any attention to the possibility that the pointer (r0) might be null, or that there might be memory-mapped IO registers at address zero that a read or write could have catastrophic effects on.

It is not a licence to go actively searching for unrelated things that the compiler can go out of its way to break under the pretense that the standard technically doesn't explicitly prohibit a null pointer dereference from setting the pointer to a non-null (but magically still zero) value.
There's also an unmentioned aspect to the real estate to stocks analogy. There is a spectrum in the types of real estate that is somewhat akin to the spectrum of value stocks to growth stocks to pure speculation based stocks.

There are income producing properties such as apartment buildings, duplexes, strip mall commercial real estate in average cities. These are similar to consumer staples stocks like P&G, Walmart, utilities, etc. The income is generated via rent from reliable consumer demand. They are priced for boring cashflow (with high cap rates and low PE) but should endure.

There are reliable growth properties in trendy cities that are legitimately and secularly growing where future increases in rents are derived from rising local salaries and demand. These are like FAANMG stocks. They are priced for growth (i.e. low cap rates - high PE) - such as Silicon Valley, Seattle, LA, Austin.

On the flip side of the spectrum, there is properties which are designed for speculation (and optionally money laundering) not based on any sort of rental income - almost like the physical manifestation of bitcoin. Think never unoccupied 3rd vacation homes in Miami and New York. These are like ARK ETFS or crypto coins - both do well in speculative times and see less growth when interest rates go up.
Somewhat tangentially, a mosquito eradication effort increased the rates of Dengue hemorrhagic fever - the opposite of what was intended.

With Dengue, if the body is exposed to multiple strains within a short time period, there's no severe reaction.

However, if there's a delay, and the body gets to prepare, and then sees a slightly different Dengue virus, the shit hits the fan.

So the decreased number of mosquitos left a greater mean time between cross-strain exposure, which in turn increased the number of severe reactions.
So your saying that they have shitty QA which we just happen to benefit from this time?
The reason you would want to use memcpy would be if 1) you already know what the length is, 2) if you need a custom validator for your input, 3) you don't want to validate your input (however snprintf() is doing that), 4) if the string may include nulls or there is no null terminator.

But the fifth reason may be that depending on snprintf as your "custom-validator-and-encoder-plus-null-terminator" may introduce subtle bugs in your program if you don't know exactly what snprintf is doing under the hood and what its limitations are. By using memcpy and a custom validator, you can be more explicit about how data is handled in your program and avoid uncertainty.

(by "validate" I mean handle the data as your program expects. this could be differentiating between ASCII/UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32, adding/preserving/removing a byte-order mark, eliminating non-printable characters, length requirements, custom terminators, or some other requirement of whatever is going to be using the new copy of the data)
> Of course you could never do any kind of photorealistic game in real time if you had to pre-screen everything with an actually effective censor.

I'm not sure I understand this. A possible implementation could be a neural net that blanked the screen with a frown face any time it detected something it thinks was "bad". What purpose/need would pre-screening serve?
My point was that this wasn’t something Apple just did in the last 2-3 days. It was done weeks ago.
So the customers are paying for access to the internet to access services and these isp want the services to pay to provide that same service?

Nevermind that the providers are potentially paying for the same internet access.
No, it's hypocritical. You defend the Rule of Law, or Democracy, or some people's self determination.

But if you start framing things as "defending peace (by force)", you may quite possibly have your arguments taken over by the people attacking whatever you want to defend. Because they can use the argument just as well as you.
WTF? The atmosphere is over 70% nitrogen. I find it hard to fathom that emissions from all the farms in the Netherlands could upset that balance in any measurable way.
The BBC has started doing it which I abhor. I saw it with Twitter too but don't scroll too far anymore. I generally don't sign up and stop going to those stupid websites instead.
I'm pretty sure that group of people would be guilty of price fixing.
If Apple doesn't provide services that are worth the cost of the 30% cut, then they deserve to lose that revenue.
https://nitter.net/
Medicare is a single-payer system. The whole article is about waste, fraud, and abuse in a single-payer system.
When writing "generic" code you still want to consider the target; for example, while it may semantically be nicer to use masking everywhere, doing so is pretty bad for perf pre-AVX-512 (especially for loads/stores, which just don't have masking pre-AVX2, and iirc AVX2's masks on AMD can still fault for masked out elements). A pretty big portion of AVX-512 is that it makes more things possible/doable a lot nicer, but that's useless if you have to also support things that don't. (another example may be using a vector-wide byte shuffle; SSE and AVX512 have instructions for that, but on AVX2 it needs to be emulated with two 16×u8 shuffles, which you'd want to avoid needing if possible; in general, if you're not considering exactly the capabilities of your target arch & bending data formats and wanted results around it, you're losing performance)
I've always wondered why no 12 month leases. I think it's to avoid seasonally stacking renewals, which would depress prices? (Think "college students moving in each fall")
>This is identical to how employers share salary information.

Friendly reminder to all: you can opt out of most of this.

Most employers subscribe to The Work Number, but you can opt out of your data being shared here: https://employees.theworknumber.com/employee-data-freeze

Note you will still see your current employer submitting data if you log in, but it's not visible to other employers who participate.
Notifications are coming in 2023

And contactpicker is behind an experimental flag. When are they launching it??

What more do you want :)
They should be.
"""But the cultivated meat industry will contribute to CO2 emissions, given that its production facilities will use electricity. The researchers conclude that the relative impact will be determined by whether — or how quickly — the energy used to power the cultivated meat production facilities comes from clean-energy, or decarbonized energy."""

It would be nice if the article had graphs of how much water and calories are required per lb of meat from Raised Cattle vs Grown Meat.

Energy aside, I'm curious about the change in Evolutionary Pressure for lab-grown meat vs Mass-Factory-Farms. Because both are quite far removed from a Wild Animal seeking survival and reproduction. The wild animal relies on its meat to survive, I know there MUST something good and nutritious in there. Then a step down to the poor beast trapped in whatever pen they built 10,000 of - His meat isn't a tool for his survival, it's a product curated by Volume for Sale: The Fatter, the Better (which makes one wonder about our epidemic of Obese Americans, and our meat)

I am glad that a full Animal Consciousness is not embodied and slaughtered for this lab-meat. Will we soon witness an outcry over the mis-treatment of lab-meat, which did actually experience all those bright sterile lab conditions?

Last but not least, I'm amazed they can say the meat doesn't need anti-biotics. I suppose that modern industrial sanitization/clean rooms is sufficient, because - It's Meat!! I would HOPE that every bacteria in a square mile of that lab-meat would find it delicious and enticing.
That's funny. When I do exactly the same search on Youtube (incognito, but Chrome incognito so they still know my profile), I get videos of times 2:43, 10:20, 7:49, 7:37, and 7:42.
You actually don't have to get an education and healthcare, although you ideally really should. But you can't opt out of physically existing in a location so long as you're still alive. And I've seen compelling evidence that inflation in healthcare and education is at least partially downstream of the housing crisis.
In the cases I've gotten this error, I am guessing it is covering something a bit more complicated in how it needs to discover the cause and generate an error message. I've found actual other errors in the code, removed them, and then this message goes away. It might be that whatever compiler improvements or pre-pass over SwiftUI is not completely working yet.
No? A hardware security audit is completely different from a company financial audit. Use your head.
>no new car is a net positive.

But you're saying you're required to own an addition car?
It sounds funny but he may have a point.
It's not a quality of capitalism per se, had it been communism instead then communism would have been the best system for the present moment.

But capitalism prevails and may be the best system there is for now because I cannot fathom a change in system overnight that would not result in mass suffering for (almost) everyone.
What does any of this have to do with physics?
It's only smellz. It's ok.
Poll results
https://gabrielsroka.github.io/hnpoll.html?id=33779559
Strange question, but did you formerly go by the username KillerDentist? I think I might (kind of) know you.
Personally no lawn, no lawnmower, no leaf blower. No car either, to be honest.
Have you seen NovelAI? That's kinda their whole thing is a copilot when writing stories. I don't know the tech they use but it could just be GPT-3 in the backend.
The ribbon interface suffers from poor scan-ability. The problem is actually a common one with MS products since they introduced Metro: they use too much vertical space with irregular layouts. Your eyes just scan more quickly if there’s regularity in the layout and grouping along a single axis.

The trick I’ve found with the ribbon is to anchor against the labels at the bottoms of each grouping. Why they’re at the bottom and not the top, I can’t say, but those labels help me scan if I start from them.
Website wouldn't load for me... cached version:
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:2rSRyD...
I think in these attacks are usually talked about in terms of an arbitrary, not specially selected, message / hash.

When wikipedia says "Given a hash value h, it should be difficult to find ....", "h" there is any arbitrary hash.

For example, I can tell you the md5 preimage for 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99. Google can tell you that one. That doesn't mean there's a real preimage attack for md5 since given any arbitrary h, I cannot tell you what hashes to it.

> The idea here being that if you take some arbitrary message it's unlikely to produce one of these weaker hashes, but by simply selecting a weak hash directly you can find a message for it.

You don't get to select the weak hash, like "5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99" in this case, to prove you have a preimage attack.
Publishing is not a crime’: media groups urge US to drop Julian Assange charges
On x86 you can put an INTO instruction after each arithmetic operation to trap if the overflow flag is set.
It’s far far too late for this kind of finger wagging. In developing countries, a smartphone is the only device many people have. You see stories of people learning to code on a $100 android phone and Bluetooth keyboard.

This trend will not reverse ever. What can happen is governments can force the companies to open things up. They don’t even have to regulate. They can just dangle the threat of regulation and companies will move first. Apple has been doing a whole lot to open up repairs and the OS. It’s not far enough but it’s moving in the right direction.
This argument is pretty old. The way it's shown here is needlessly limiting. Consider the library that contains every permutation of letters:

«All—the detailed history of the future, the autobiographies of the
archangels, the faithful catalog of the Library, thousands and thousands of
false catalogs, the proof of the falsity of those false catalogs, a proof of the
falsity of the true catalog, the gnostic gospel of Basilides, the commentary
upon that gospel, the commentary on the commentary on that gospel, the
true story of your death, the translation of every book into every language,
the interpolations of every book into all books...» (J.L. Borges, The Library of Babel.)

More interesting is to analyze the probability of finding a file with a hash form a particular set. MD5 gives 160 bit; if it's a good hash that does not have large gaps in its values, this is roughly 1.46e+48 values.

Let the set of the forbidden values have 1.46 billion elements, that is, 1.46e+9. This should be enough for all the hashes of copyrighted works, and all the forbidden blasphemous utterances. Then the chance of hitting one of them is going to be 1e-39.

This chance is so low that it's hard to imagine. Take a mega-lottery with 10M = 1e+7 tickets; it's the chance of winning it six times in a row, by buying a single random ticket every time.

This is, of course, assuming that MD5 has no preimage attack; AFAIK such an attack is not known by now.