skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
No, they have distinct sounds.

Eisenhower (US President). Ai-suhn-hau-ur

VS

Riesling (grape variety). Ree-sluhng

But, the sounds of individual vowels in German are different than English. I think the below is correct (based on the 2 years of German I took in college 20+ years ago, so YMMV)…

German short I = English short I

German long I = English long E

German short E = English short E

German long E = a sound that English doesn't have
Not really. Most evangelicals were are lot like most Americans… willing to give up their freedom for a little bit of fear.
It could be noted that Linux has graduated above that status in the recent 12 months, thanks to Valve's incredible effort.
Adding a GPU to a Mac, or anything with TB3 really.
I'm an indie author and my "All books bundle" is $10 (normal price $28) - https://learnbyexample.gumroad.com/l/all-books/FestiveOffer (Topics include Linux CLI tools, regular expressions, Vim and Python)

I've also collected deals from other indie creators, publishers, etc on my blog (https://learnbyexample.github.io/programming-deals-2022/). Some highlights:

* Python books by Michael Driscoll - https://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/2022/11/22/python-black-f...

* Python Morsels - https://www.pythonmorsels.com/pricing/

* Boost Your Django DX - https://adamchainz.gumroad.com/l/byddx and Speed Up Your Django Tests - https://adamchainz.gumroad.com/l/suydt

* Python, Git, and Pandas courses - https://twitter.com/reuvenmlerner/status/1595402066213601280

* Practical Guide to Technical Blogging - https://bhavaniravi.gumroad.com/l/technical-blogging/WRITELI...

* Complete Guide to CSS Flex and Grid - https://shrutibalasa.gumroad.com/l/css-flex-and-grid/BlackFr...

* Explain Ideas Visually - https://twitter.com/OzolinsJanis/status/1595743978531348480

* Leanpub Monthly Sale - https://mailchi.mp/leanpub/monthly-sale-2022-november-black-...

* Infosec - https://github.com/0x90n/InfoSec-Black-Friday
> EXPTIME complete

Isn't EXPTIME completeness only defined for Turing machines?

Which again, just proves all of my points.

For all we know, if you've reached the conclusion that an algorithm is EXPTIME-complete, this conclusion could be just as false as the Halting problem and Rice's theorem are for real-world computers.
I let the kids play with an old flip phone, figuring they couldn't get up to too much trouble since it had no service.

Came downstairs to hear them talking about calling 911 - when I picked up the phone there were four outgoing calls!

Fortunately the big truck did not show up, so I guess the operator was able to figure out that there was not actually an emergency (or maybe the phone was too old to communicate its location).
I can't believe this is still actually happening.
And there in lies the rub. To keep countries placated we need to create more debt, a metric ton of more debt and hence more broad currency. But doing so at the moment is political suicide as is proven by the left's efforts (deficit spending blah blah etc).

Triffin paradox predicted in the 60s at it's full glory.

It's also worth noting that at the moment both the Fed and the Treasury (obv) are mandated to be operating with an inward looking view only. Meaning we run a global reserve currency with no 'department' in charge of the global part.
No, that is not likely to happen.
These bans have been developing for quite a while, based on continuous proof of major cyber security flaws in the products, and documented human rights abuses by Hikvision (and Dahua). Several other CCTV manufacturers will likely benefit from this, but so far there have been no indications that any singular company has gotten the bulk of the benefit, or been overly advocating for these bans.
EV's and heat pumps for building heating.

Both are 'the future', and both will rather dramatically increase power grid demand.

Luckily, I think 'smart' pricing and demand scheduling will mean that the infrastructure changes will be minimal and gradual despite the massively increased demand - there won't be rolling blackouts or emergencies anytime soon.
> It has intrinsic value as it requires work to mine it.

All work isn’t equally valuable. Some work is worth nothing.

> It is impossible to generate more whenever you want.

Value and wealth do not only arise from scarcity.
Russia had to raise interest rates to 20% to achieve the recent appreciation. Russia is giving up economic growth for the foreseeable future to prop up its currency. I doubt many countries are eyeing a similar move
TLDR:

> To avoid geofencing issues, we need to choose specific egress addresses tagged with an appropriate country, depending on WARP user location. (...) Instead of having one or two egress IP addresses for each server, now we require dozens, and IPv4 addresses aren't cheap.

> Instead of assigning one /32 IPv4 address for each server, we devised a method of assigning a /32 IP per data center, and then sharing it among physical servers (...) splitting an egress IP across servers by a port range.
Commenters are pointing to Sony’s acquisition of Bungie as a justification for this merger to go through.
I like git tower. But I don’t like their annual subscription. I guess if you were in a corporate setting, you could expense it.
I understand you mean "deterministic finite-state machines" rather than "Turing machines".

I meant "Turing machines with X states and a type limited to Y bits, with X + Y = N". You can, of course, cast those as Deterministic Finite State Machines, but that will require incredibly many states.
Wow thanks for this.
I noticed the 13700k results are surprisingly lackluster. The highest speed memory kit there is 5600. I just got a 13700k with Hynix A-die (now clocked to 7200). I have an AIO arriving in the mail in a few days to replace my NH-D14. The 13700k has quite a bit of headroom when not thermally constrained.

I think that the 13700k and 13900k with the same turbo ratio should perform almost the same in gaming workloads. The only difference should be in the 36 MB of LL cache vs. 30 MB. It's a modest difference, but factorio is memory subsystem performance sensitive.

I'll add a benchmark to that page in a few days with a 5.8 GHz clocked 13700k to test the theory.
Beijing adds new Covid quarantine centers, sparking panic buying
No.

The "premium" features offered need to be avoided by developers from the beginning so that their users do not require any type of subscription themselves.

This will really make a difference to businesses having longer attention-spans. How are long-term solutions going to be confidently deployed when they depend on a service that is optional to begin with, and could be discontinued at any time?

Any subscription feature that could be considered truly worthwhile now identifies itself as a prime target for a more effective workaround.
Anything that might benefit from using a desktop GPU, but doesn't justify buying a desktop machine.
If anyone is thinking of buying a power bank, I strongly recommend those ones that can also start a car. Way less hassle than jumper cables
> As an end user today with a Pixel 6, what am I supposed to do if I can't rely on them to get this right?

Buy a Pixel Watch! I’m sure emergency dialling won’t be broken on both the watch and phone at the same time!

But in seriousness, I personally just accept that cell phones aren’t a bulletproof way of accessing emergency services. At any point in time, my phone could be out of service, out of battery, dropped and broken, unconnected due to a network outage, etc. An emergency services bug is a qualitative difference, not a quantitative one. I qualitatively increase my odds of being able to access emergency services by running redundant systems - I have a VoIP landline, my partner has a cell phone with a different OS/mobile network than me, I carry a PLB if I’m in the wild. (I plan on getting an LTE-capable watch at some point - the Pixel Watch is quite unappealing for the price though.) (Will probably switch from PLB to sat messenger when the battery on this expires, which will double as an emergency service contact backup.)
Show HN: Suspicious – Catching bugs in code with AI, fully local CLI app
The Get-Out-Of-Jail Free Card is real, and only costs a few $100m in donations to the right people.
Hey HN!
Last week I saw this thread 'AI found a bug in my code' (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33632610) which I thought was pretty cool.

I was inspired and wanted to play around with the idea, both for learning and also to try it on my code, so I built my own implementation of it (I could not find the sources from the OP).

It was important for me to make it as a local and privacy respecting app (i.e. running locally), which placed some constraints on the model size I could use, but the results are looking promising.

Feel free to play around with the tool / code (this is why I'm sharing it)! I would love to hear if it detects anything interesting for you.

Here's a demo output: https://sturdy-dev.github.io/suspicious/demos/cli_py/ (more in the README.md)
Are you blaming layoffs on interest rates again?

The fault of the layoffs is that somebody did a leveraged buyout. These have been terrible for workers and customers across all parts of our economy.

Twitter like many companies over hired during COVID and layoffs are healthy. I don’t think you can call the process at twitter anything but destructive.

Everybody hated LBOs when they were done by IBankers trying to make fees. Elon doing it is just as destructive.
I doubt they are doing mid gen refreshes this time.

Previous gen it made sense due to 4K TVs getting traction, this time even 2 years into the new cycle consoles are still hard to find, some have already even increased prices (PS5) and MS is already talking about them raising prices too.

Plus, not many truly next-gen games have been released so far.
Right now (for my use case) it's primarily for GPU pass through into a Windows VM via Qemu/KVM.

If that doesn't work, and since it's just PCIe, I wanna try experimenting with setting up 10 Gigabit fiber to a home server.
Good thing Plato was able to write this down.
"this code is specific to the System/360 Architecture, and so cannot be run on anything other than an IBM mainframe." This is not true. Emulators are pretty effective and can have passthoughs to new capabilities. Like the ability to play gameboy link cable games over the internet for example
The reason US$ denominate most trade is that without what is broadly referred to as "The West" global trade would not move. Trade would not be protected by a web of alliances among developed nations. If that goes away, ships would not be insured. Uninsured ships would be lost to pirates and rogue nations. Prices would jump sharply. Supply chains would have to go back to warehousing enough supply to withstand disruptions. Warehoused parts would become stranded assets when products change. Growth would be choked off.

This is not an excuse for imperialism and crony capitalism that exploits developing nations. Especially in how multinational oil companies corrupt entire nations. Working toward the end of fossil fuels will hasten them losing their power. But the lesson of this year is that those dull bureaucratic things like NATO and the EU are what keeps fascistic autocrats contained and gives aggressor nations the thrashing they deserve.

Even the Tories are realizing they got played by Putin's plan to divide the nations that could hold him back.
This has nothing to do with USD dominance as many are suggesting. Ghana is running out of USD reserves and has to resort to buying with gold. Nothing suggests they wouldn’t use USD if they had it.
The process may be taking place, you would have to have been on the inside for decades to say for sure.

But from the outside for decades the company still appears badly ballmerized.
Top NFT Contracts in Total Supply
The petrodollar is a really weird thing. According to its critics, it is a global monopoly on violence and pure extortion, to its implementors - merely a conspiracy theory. Please, before you clinge to the conspiracy theory label, check how many great people such as de Gaulle have whined against it and what is Privilege l'exorbitant in French political science.

In reality, global trade is not in USD purely because it is backed by carriers and they can invade anyone, but because this navy also protects shipping lanes and offers international rule of law. Remember when the US took a break in the gulf of Aden and it took us Europeans (+Russia and token help from US!!) years to agree and secure it. So, things are not black and white.

Anyway, this system is collapsing from within and will be replacing. The success of the S.Arabia pivot is going to merely decide if it happens in 10 or 20 years time. Btw does anyone know how did the MBS-Xi meating go?
No, and if I want to develop for Playstation I have an immense gatekeeping process, ten times worse than developing for Xbox or even Nintendo.
I suspect he will attend only virtually.
Fun curry fact: In the Netherlands and Belgium we often eat curry with fries. Mayo, Curry and raw onions a common topping. Called "speciaal" [1]. Though in other parts, they will use Tomatoketchup (mayo and raw onions) rather than curry.

If you ever visit the netherlands, make sure you get one of these. Or better even: frietje oorlog (fries with war).

[1] https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friet#Friet_speciaal
AMD slashed the price of the Ryzen 9 series CPUs this week. A 7950X now goes for $550, down from $700.

That said I'm not sure if this is a Black Friday deal or a permanent reduction to be price-competitive with Intel Raptor Lake.
Weren't they comparing native M1 code against native Intel machines? No emulation anywhere.
> a Constitution these days - the foundational rules of society.

A constitution is what a ruling class formalizes as foundational rules of the state. Society is mostly made up of the subjects of states.

This is perhaps more of a gray area these days - as most states are official democracies and have elections and such - but I would argue it is still essentially the case. But regardless of the present - this was certainly the case in more ancient times, where some well-armed and well-connected person or family declared itself to be the rulers. The majority of the population were simply conquered, lorded over, by such kingdoms; and whatever codex of rules was put down in writing (if at all) was not even known to them, let alone constrained to agree with their mores and customs.

About the (Jewish) bible specifically - the legislative part of it is a collection of different, and partly contradictory texts from different periods in the history of ancient Judea and the holy land, that was put in writing only much later. Most subjects of the Judean kings were not even that committed to Yahweh as a god. Naturally, such decrees and commandments were not written to be entirely divorced and contradictory to surrounding society, but they were first and foremost impositions in the interest of the rulers, not representation of the views of the ruled.

PS - From my (admittedly partial) familiarity with devout muslims, I very much doubt people going on a martyrdom (istish'haad) missions here in Palestine expect to get virgins after they die, nothing of the sort. There isn't a "piety and modesty now, promiscuity and debauchery after death" kind of a perception. Again, AFAIK. I can't access the NYT link, there's a paywall.
Mobile market is gigantic, Apple & Samsung make like 10x the money, they have much bigger teams.

People don't buy a new phone every year.

A lot of people buy $300 Android or previous generation iPhones.

A lot of people still do multi year contracts.

Most years the phones are just slightly updated versions of their predecessors, not complete new developments.

Console sometimes release updated versions as well.

Consoles need to be affordable for younger people.

Phone money is in hardware and micro-transactions. Console money is in game purchases. Consoles do best with a fresh slate every handful of years.
These consoles were released in 2020. 2028 is 8 years later, pretty much the usual cycle length.
I don't see anything that can't be done just as easily with PowerPoint and outline view.

And it's Mac only. And I do not get the impression you get any sort of control -- layout seems as if it's automagic.

I would not pay for this. I would not want to use this.
I think if that’s your task, why? Who cares? Seems like there are plenty of good causes that could use your energy.
The goalposts haven't moved. Where are the games? Macs will game when macs can game. The gaming industry has chosen the APIs they are willing to support. When Apple meets them there then macs will be able to game.
Google invests heavily in sanitizers. It funded the development of the ones that ship with LLVM.
FDA warns against consuming certain raw oysters distributed to 13 states
Someone compiled a big list of deals on apps, SaaS software, utilities, books, courses, etc and seems to be taking PRs: https://github.com/trungdq88/Awesome-Black-Friday-Cyber-Mond...
What is your problem with quatar spending their money?
Is the Elephant Flying? Resolving Ambiguity in Text-to-Image Generative Models
LOL Bitcoin is a joke, its down 65% against the dollar this year
Disagree, but depends on context.

When you have a complex monolith, unit tests and static typing allow you to create features and refactor the code fearlessly ("Computer says no" is a good thing here).

For example, a decades old cad product with millions of lines and tens of developers doing parallel changes. The unit tests allow the continuous integration system to dish out isolated reports on failing tests before pullrequest is merged to main, instead of integration test just bombing at some random place.

Unit tests save time.
$199 in US

https://www.razer.com/gaming-egpus/Razer-Core-X/RC21-0131010...
> Are you saying that LaPorta, a Marine so he’s probably more likely to be familiar with these weapons systems than other non-military veteran journos…

Isn’t this assumption of knowledge/authority pretty much the same sort of appeal to validity that this quote from the Slack thread fell into?

“I can’t imagine a US intelligence official would be wrong on this”

I am saying often in an effort to push a narrative or POV or get the scoop, journos may overlook inconvenient facts or appeal to an authority that perhaps they shouldn’t…since that authority may have an ulterior motive.

The gravity of the allegations required hyper-responsible journalism that did not happen here…this was a rush to get a scoop. This wasn’t a message board post that effectively had a small audience where assumptions of a rumor’s validity had essentially zero real world impact. This has the chance to create mass death.
> Who do you suppose is responsible for the rest of the much higher prices?

In the case of Apple, they sell them directly so I don't think it's anyone but themselves. Not sure about Sony and others.

> Or are the retailers simply charging what the Brazilian market will bear?

This is certainly a factor. Similarly, cars are way overpriced in Brazil, simply because people will pay.

> It should be possible for some enterprising Brazilians to import Sony and Apple products from elsewhere in the world

They do, but usually small scale. I know people who have purchased Apple computers for half the Brazilian price from sellers on Mercado Livre (South American eBay).
And why the hell does Google/Android allow 3rd party emergency phone service handlers at all?

Something critical like 911 should have one handler. Heck, I’d argue the phone system shouldn’t be allowed to be overloaded by a 3rd party at all. That just sounds like a bowl of buggy spaghetti.
No. I'm not thanks for ad-hominem though.
It was available on PC and “console exclusive” to PS5 for a year I think, but it’s already on Xbox.
> Sorry if a stupid question, I'm assuming it's a blockchain thing.

That's an interesting idea. Build a smart contract which can issue bingo cards and keep track of it publicly.
The US export of inflation via engineered demand for petrodollars (and one could say enforcement via aircraft carrier groups) is an under appreciated effect.
Most countries and business want to do something with their earnings. If you get paid in rubles for your oil, then you can only buy things denominated in rubles. If your general trade is collapsing, this isn't such a bad thing - you need to make an increasing proportion of your consumption. But if you retain an economy that wants to do general trade, you will probably want something other countries accept.

So although it is possible that "we'll see the dominance of the USD erode in the next three decades", it is much less likely that "commodities [in general would] be priced in local currencies of the producing nations [following the example of Putin's Russia]". The problem with your prediction though is that it's boring - it's too easy to be true as phrased. For instance, if we see a new cold war divide into a China-focused world and a US-focused world, then the growth of whatever currency the China-focused world uses will necessarily result in decreased USD dominance. Or if not China, then India. Or who knows who. Or maybe the US will descend into civil war and someone else will pick up the mantle of world hegemon. Or the US will amicably divorce, and the Floridollar will dominate international trades.

So it's more likely that you'll be right for the wrong reason, than that you'll be right for the reasoning established in your post.
Most of the discussion here is related to 911-specific bugs in Pixel. But there's also generic cellular communications bugs, and based on what I see on Reddit it's widely experienced but not well understood. The symptom I see is nothing cellular works sometimes until I put the phone in airplane mode and back again. Networking software bug? Problem with the cellular tower? I have no idea. But it seems very common on Pixel 6. I probably won't buy another Google made phone because of it.
This video talks about air pollution but pay attention to the things people throw on the ground

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zC4saZg6sG0
Human beings only revile species which do not bend the knee to human supremacy. The White Ibis reputation is based on their ability to survive despite our hostility. No surprise innovation comes from species with this sort of mettle
On this point, for images much of the structure is encoded in the phase. This fact was very surprising to me when I learned it.

See the images in this stack overflow for an example [0].

[0] https://stackoverflow.com/a/40387839
Linux has unit tests for portions of the kernel. Look in the tools/selftests directory.

x86 in particular has quite a few, although they run from userspace and exercise stable ABIs, so one might argue that they’re really integration tests.
If interface A is verified to be correct code(not tested) and it's replaced with interface B that's also verified to be correct, why would there be any regressions?

The reason I see not to do it is it takes time away from writing correct code. I could spend half my time writing unit tests or I can spend twice the time writing the code in a verifiable language.
Bookmarked! I love it, would be good to play past games
Hint: check on synonyms for culture
In english they now do carrier grade nat.
This was very satisfying. The format works well, and makes sure you as reader are doing at least a minimum amount of thinking about the topics being presented. Even the pops and dings (if you have sound on) are fun :) This seems like a good format, and I see some other submissions from the site earlier: https://news.ycombinator.com/from?site=tigyog.app

My only quibble with this one is with step 19 ("hangIf3") which relies on "infinity is not considered even" — that is a distraction IMO, and if I understand correctly (have not thought about this carefully) the example could be replaced with something that involves an actual odd number.