skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Did I hear "fair use"?

Here's some more fair use:

https://web.archive.org/web/20220511194954/https://fairuseif...

(previous HN discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27796124 )
Lots of little things, but a big one is that I think you can generate Green Hydrogen with Renewables and get tax credits on both (though I did read some conflicting stuff on that, think it still makes sense if you don't get the credit on the renewables, but if you do then it's another big push).

https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/us-inflation-reduction-...
at traffic lights they cut to the front,
only to advance relatively slowly when the light turns green

they blow through a stop sign as a car is approaching

I thought the former was entirely proper -- motorcycles do similarly, going up the gap between traffic. The latter, though ... I've seen that far too much, and is frustrating.

I also see kids and adults riding their bicycles on the sidewalk, sometimes even the wrong direction. I used to get mad at that, until I realized that our local cycling infrastructure is crap, and _on that street_ I'd not want to cycle on the road either.
What I think he means is that there is no in-protocol mechanism for slashing a censoring validator.

But you can reach a social consensus (i.e. outside the protocol) and decide to slash the censors. At that point there would be effectively two different chains, the censored one and an uncensored one. The worth of each chain would be decided by market dynamics.
You can turn on "showdead" in your account settings to see dead comments.
It’s roughly 2 years worth of EV batteries sold in Australia right now.

So, calling it little storage actually sounds reasonable.
> nvidia can pull that off with linux because pushover operating systems like BSD give them the leverage to make those sorts of demands of the linux ecosystem

That is quite the assertion given that FreeBSD is much smaller than linux, which is already much smaller than windows. Honestly kind of laughable, FreeBSD is so small and insignificant, it's just an afterthought of an afterthought for companies, the only reason those drivers exist is because it's a minimal amount of extra work for them since they already have the linux drivers.

It would take a massive amount of work and nurturing to create a FreeBSD community large enough for it to become a palatable option for most linux users. Not to mention FreeBSD doesn't even have CUDA support, so nvidia themselves would have to do extra work to make it happen (probably other features too, that's just the main one that bit me). As for shims, linux already breaks them all the time, that's why everyone hates nvidia on linux. But that doesn't stop nvidia from doing it.

> If there were no feasible permissive competitors to linux, then linux developers would be quite free to make demands of companies who would be forced to comply with the GPL or write their own OS from scratch.

nvidia is already complying with the GPL. And no, if they wanted to skip shims they wouldn't be forced to write their own OS, they would just force their users to use windows. This comparison makes no sense.
Reality Winner was released from prison 14 months ago.
Pretty easy (if I understand what you're asking for):

@needsAuth not remote_ip private_ranges
basicauth @needsAuth {
user pass
}

This uses a named matcher[0] `@needsAuth` with the `not` and `remote_ip` matchers, to match all public IP ranges (change `private_ranges` to a list of CIDRs if you prefer), then applies that request matcher to the `basicauth` handler[1], and pass in user/pass pairs to it (passwords are bcrypt hashed).

If the user fails authentication, then they won't be able to get in, as you'd expect. But users inside your allowed IP ranges will get through without basicauth.

[0]: https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/matchers

[1]: https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/basicauth
That makes sense. So his wallet will be broken in about 10 years plus 10 years marking the time for advancement of CPU and time for brute force to spend calculating with the advanced CPU.
Right, but you should be able to see that the “why” doesn’t really make any difference here, the effect is still the same. D’s remain motivated to keep immigration high, R’s remain motivated to bring it down.
Fairly big incentives, including, for the first time, battery investments.
Conversely, did you consider how much critical infrastructure we already have today, and how surprisingly little of it is targeted?
That farmer should take better care of their hogs, it sounds like they don't get much activity. What you describe is very atypical, I'd say comparable to a factory farmed animal.
Germany’s problem wasn’t the end goal but the path to it.
The cleanup from Fukushima is going to cost roughly a trillion dollars.. that's a pretty big hiccup. I wouldn't be surprised if the actual cost of cleaning up Chernobyl was in the same order of magnitude. Humans are terrible at measuring the true cost and likelihood of statistically rare events.
Should You Buy an EV? A calculator to figure it out
I replaced the keyboard on a unibody era MBP. (2011 ish, the one with the dvd drive that needed to have the hard drive cable replaced every few years because it would wear at a corner and short against the case).

It had 50+ absolutely tiny screws, requiring a 000 Phillips head, probably about the size of the little ones in iPhone 6s, but all about 2mm long.
Free Unlimited Stock/Finance API
Hey everyone,

I have an investing app, so I am paying (quite a bit) for a subscription to get financial data for the app. While building this, I always wished that I could have free access to this information. I would love to provide this information as an API for free, but I wanted to know what sorts of info people would want. Ideally, I would only like to create a few endpoints so it’s easier to track. Feel free to check out my app (Hubble Investing) and let me know what information you would like from there in an endpoint.

Note: I won’t be able to provide the AI as an endpoint because that model is stored locally in the app.
I had a go at digging up some research on the interplay between vaccination and vitamin D levels in protection against hospitalisation. So far I've found one study that touches on this: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.07.15.22277678v... .

> Conclusions Among adults with sub-optimal baseline vitamin D status, vitamin D replacement at a dose of 800 or 3200 IU/day did not influence protective efficacy or immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

This suggests that having the vaccine is still worth it even if you have normal vit D levels.

So far I have yet to find any studies which show the opposite, but I'd be keen to read anything you can link.
>but the brain is, at most, incidental to this

Citation needed. What we call the universe is our brains model of reality it isn’t divine law. It’s more objective than intuition, to be sure, but until we have to do science with completely unrelated minds we’re stuck formalizing our own brains.
Cool, I didn't know that.

Now let's pardon her.
Interesting that apparently this is a problem, I would have thought that spam filtering is completely outsourceable by now.

Doesn’t CloudFlare have good bot detection? What does HN do that relies on IP addresses that CloudFlare can’t do?
Ugh. It's so discouraging when my lived experience contradicts with the subjective observation of someone who knows a lawyer and therefore becomes nonsense.

I do want to point out that the "dirty tricks" methodology is in full effect, but has been wholly ineffective at e.g. keeping lawyer salaries and employability high. Just because it failed to deliver on those axes doesn't mean it's not happening.

> Yet I have not found or even heard of a single instance of anything that would remotely qualify as the kind of "dirty tricks" or "exclusivity" you cite.

I'm not really motivated by this interaction to provide examples, but I assure you they are myriad. What I find particularly interesting about this comment is the assertion that the law makes sense if you just read it. This is both technically correct and practically useless. It illustrates that the intellectual moat which sustained law as a historically elite trade has evaporated.

> Just because you can write a "Hello World" app...

I hope that the difference between hello world and the other thing is that the developer has skill which adds value to the product. That's frequently not the case with lawyers. A lot of the time the increase in skill doesn't correlate to added value for anyone but the lawyer. It's a profession where people are largely rewarded for selfishly sequestering value rather than creating a better product/service or efficiently collaborating.

tldr; I hope that the code boot camps AND the law schools go out of business, but that your field can avoid the needless arcane complexity to which mine has long ago capitulated.
> I think we are pretty much maxed out on automation

That would be a very surprising result to me. I don't think we're maxed out on automation until the ships are loaded at the port, travel to their destination, then unloaded at the destination with no human labor.

Unless you're telling me that robots load, unload, pilot and maintain the ships at sea, we aren't anywhere near maximum automation.
The article is new, but the overly narrow HN title is 2014
People were going around to Apple stores and jailbreaking the demo units. It’s a neat exploit, but it’s scary how much power a simple website could have.
You won't be prevent slashing with 1/3, you will be merely delaying the block production each time is is proposed. Every time your 1/3 of the nodes attempt maliciously delays of production of a valid block, you will be slashed, and then you won't have 1/3 of the required funds at stake anymore.
So it's a temporary situation to do it this way until they can get enough stock and work their supply chain to provide additional batteries? What a non-story.
And netflix is adding advertisements.
You'll note that at the beginning of the three-page battery section, it says that you must have already removed every other part from the other 159 pages. The battery section is basically just "whatever's left doesn't come apart, so replace all that for a new battery". I think saying it takes a 162-page manual is fair.
> because presidents and former presidents are immune to prosecution in this country.

I think saying things like this is deliberately provocative -- it's not the case.

"The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice." Trump commits crimes flagrantly and to such a degree that Nixon never would have dreamed. He will get some kind of legal consequence ... eventually.
My guess is that each user's IP suffix changes a lot more often
That was also my first thought. They claim that the data is "instantaneously erased", but "doesn't look like the input" is different from "erased".
To me discussions about privacy often seem like bullshit. Here is a comment I wrote yesterday about a former AdWords employee as privacy violation apologist:

Hypocritically people bitch about intrusive data collection from governments and yet simultaneously give away the same data, and encourage others to do the same, and more to private companies knowing that data will be weaponized against them. As such it’s almost impossible to take any opinion promoting commercial violations of privacy seriously.
I believe because they are saying the distinction ISN'T important. It's just data, used to make a choice.
Ethernet? 12 GW?

Maybe old coaxial 10Mbit cards.
I believe BMW did offer this option, at least for some of the features. Heated seats were $450 or so, or $18/mo.

It would be ironic if manufacturers were roasted for offering more options for payment rather than fewer.

I would not feel this way if the one-time cost were higher than before (I think $500 is about standard), or if purchases were locked to the original purchaser. And I recognize that some of these examples are of companies that do not offer one-time options.
I think he's saying that people are defending the use of data by calling it something that makes it sound less intrusive
Huh? The logic makes sense, except for the "recurring payment" part. This has been done for years in manufacturing, but there is no necessity for it to be a recurring payment. It could just as easily be a one time payment to upgrade your car to have heated seats(really, just the dealership flipping a bit in some config somewhere, or the manufacturer hardcoding the bit one way or the other as it rolls off the assembly line).
> I also imagine the official replacement process will not involve individual cell replacement

Since when has it involved that? Even back when cellphones were repairable, trying to fix a broken battery by manipulating the cells is a suicide mission. I get that you're trying to illustrate that "density has a repairability cost", but I think that's entirely redundant, since:

- Apple can throw money at this issue and fix it. No private interest on the planet has even remotely as much research funding as Apple. If companies like Framework can manage it, then so can Apple.

- Apple's devices are getting larger, and their SOCs are getting more dense. There's more room inside the Macbook Pro than ever before, which leaves plenty of space to reinforce the device and improve it's disassembly process.

- Making repairable/sustainable technology doesn't seem to impede any of Apple's goals. Adding an M.2 slot on the Macbook would have no perceivable downside. Removing the internal adhesive could help improve the device's lifespan and make it possible to reassemble without additional components. Offering a matte/plastic display option would also give users the option to own a Macbook that doesn't break when it falls from waist height.

So, I don't really buy this. When people come forward and speculate on Apple's behalf, I feel like they're forgetting that we're talking about the most powerful company on Earth. Apple can move mountains, and you're trying to justify why they can't offer more granular repair options? This is the exact same supply-chain pettiness that people used to applaud Apple for, and now that everyone feels the impact of it, why do we still defend them for abusing capitalism and hurting everyone in the process?
Metadata seems less significant a word and trivializes it a bit IMO.

Data on the other hand is a "serious" word that we can make decisions on.
It is so tiresome to read this comment on every post dealing with Rust. How is the language that the compiler is rewritten in not relevant? Should the title honestly be "Svelte compiler rewritten in a different language" so we can avoid using the word Rust?
Adam Neumann’s first interview since WeWork
Yelp adds a warning label to anti-abortion center listings
But the point here is that if there are easy ways to reduce energy usage, that have few drawbacks, then that is a good thing to get that free lunch.
This is not true where I live. The cheapest electric cars here are only about 20% more than the cheapest entry level cars, and loans have better terms for electric, making the monthly cost almost the same. I am not sure how true it is in California, but even if it is, it clearly doesn't have to be.
TFA = Thanks For Asking?
If you took a standard ruler, a measurer of distance and which has literal index marks painted on it, and placed items along it, the item found at the head of the ruler would be found at the 0th index. You're quite right that we think of birth and its anniversaries in the same way.
I believe that this model is built using Excel and VBScript. I would love to see the source code for this.

These sorts of things should be shared before anyone starts basing policy on it. I want to know the inputs, the outputs, etc. I want a lot of people going though this, looking at the data.
I've seen the transition from a Javascript codebase to a Typescript codebase with all strict checks in place to have a similar step change in dev velocity. The speed of debugging stupid mistakes, confidence in larger changes, and removal of a need for a lot of unit tests that were poor-person's type checking, is really significant. And runtime errors are a lot less weird than they were.
Wow, this looks awesome. Looking for a scraping tool right now. Will give this a shot.
Any browser that supports "PointerEvents" I think will do it (canIuse indicates its all of the them..). There is a How it works section at the bottom, which is interesting:

"Modern browsers expose so called PointerEvents that can convey not only mouse but additionally stylus/pen and touch information. Weylus sets up a webserver with the corresponding javascript code to capture these events. The events are sent back to the server using websockets.".......

https://github.com/H-M-H/Weylus#how-does-this-work

a
Important global implications from this and what's happening around the world.

https://archive.ph/5CoI6
The interesting thing behind nuclear is that everyone is very aware of the dangers it can externalize, while for alternative base load power generation the damages caused by external costs are often downplayed and ignored.

Coal ash for example is much more radioactive (around 100x more) that your average nuclear power plant. But we ignore it because it's released in the air and "vanishes", a external cost.

CO2 and several other pollutants currently released by non-nuclear base load power generation takes way more that "hundreds of years to become safe" in the amounts and rates that human beings are currently throwing it in the atmosphere. But we ignore it because it's released in the air and "vanishes", a external cost.
Well now you're talking about technical delivery! Not withstanding the advancement on 4K content, VCRs, RCA antennas, remote controls, etc.

Heck, for a while I could rent new releases from my Verizon subscription, too! (Or I'd have the o.g. delivery-service Netflix to bring them to my door.)
> But anyway, you dodged my entire point about cost-to-performance ratio by looking just at performance

"Dodged" ?? Unless you have the exact numbers for the amount of dollars Tesla has spent on mask-costs, chip engineers, and software developers, we're all taking a guess on that.

But we all know that such an engineering effort is in the 100-million+ project size or more. Maybe even $Billion+ size.

All of our estimates will vary, and the people who work inside of Tesla would never tell us this number. But even in the middle hundreds-of-millions, it seems rather difficult for Tesla to recoup costs.

-------

Especially compared to say... using an AMD MI250X or Google's TPUs or something. (Its not like NVidia is the only option, they're just the most complete and braindead option. But AMD MI250x have tensor cores as well that are competitive to A100, albeit missing the software engineering of the CUDA ecosystem)

------

Ex: A quickie search: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26959053

> For 7 nm, it costs more than $271 million for design alone (EDA, verification, synthesis, layout, sign-off, etc) [1], and that’s a cheaper one. Industry reports say $650-810 million for a big 5 nm chip.

How many chips does Tesla need to make before this is economically viable? And for what? They seemingly aren't even outperforming the A100 or MI250x, let alone the next-generation GH100.

What's your estimate on the cost of an all-custom 7nm chip with no compiler-infrastructure, no software support and 100% all manual software built from the ground up with no previous ecosystem?
We need to develope tools that can automatically fill small gaps (ones left as errors in the essay), because the point of having mechanized proofs is to not have gaps. Then practitioners can write lemmas and let the computers do the checking.
If the ship arrives early, can't it just sit a few miles from port and wait in the ocean? The ship must have been provisioned to remain at sea for that time anyway if it was expecting to arrive later.
If being subject to OFAC oversight would "destroy" Ethereum, then Ethereum should be destroyed.
Needs for what ? It is the most deployed database ever.

https://www.sqlite.org/mostdeployed.html
If it's already in software, then your phone is just one irreversible update away from getting that feature for free! People love free stuff!
It seems highly likely to me that anyone claiming this document is intimidating either has not read it or is lying for some reason.

I used to be a fan of iFixIt, and have even bought one of its larger tool kits, but have lost respect for it in the last few years.

In part, because any time Apple does anything, iFixIt is there with a snarky criticism. Like it just really really really needs the clicks. I don't mind people being critical of Apple, but what comes out of iFixIt these days is mostly very solidly in whiny baby/grumpy old man territory.

Second, because I've tried four times to repair items using iFixIt guides, and in every case the guide was incomplete, inaccurate, or the steps just sort of ended without finishing the job. Twice I was able to finish the repairs on my own. Twice, the device was ruined.

Many iFixIt guides seem to start out well-written and documented, but eventually get all hand-wavey. More often than not, when I've looked up a guide, it ends with "Reverse the steps to reassemble," which is not reassuring, considering the complexity with which modern electronics are built, and because some of the parts were destroyed (adhesive strips, for example) on the way.
You must be reading a different manual than what they're talking about.

https://manuals.info.apple.com/MANUALS/2000/MA2085/en_US/mac...

You'll note that at the beginning of the three-page battery section, it says that you must have already removed every other part from the other 159 pages. The battery section is basically just "whatever's left doesn't come apart, so replace all that for a new battery". I think saying it takes a 162-page manual is fair.
Exactly. A lot of folks forget that cable was offered as an ad-free alternative to OTA broadcast TV. The selling feature was that since you are paying for a subscription, the platform was monetized and profitable, ergo no need for ads. Sound familiar?
If only Americans could be radicalized against the systemic inequities in their society and the suffering it causes to their fellow citizens, rather than be radicalized against attempts to correct them, because doing so is unfair to the privileged.

Ah well. Have fun becoming the Joker I guess.
Also should mention you can request to fill out the actual paperwork instead of using the app -- it's the not showing vaccination status that's the real reason for the fine!
Myself and several friends have several vpns and as we can mostly use up to 5 devices we share the logins, as required.
And then the counting niceties come along: those perennial +1 mistakes are caused by the fact that, e.g. 4 and 5 are two numbers but they are only one apart.
Right, more cyclists die in general every year (1,000+), but there doesn't seem to be any data on the percentage of those deaths that may be caused by cyclists running red lights.

One safe assumption is that the number of drivers killed by bikers running red lights is near 0.
>A helmet requirement is wholly incompatible with the role of cycling in NL. You hop on a bike anywhere, regardless of what you're wearing.

I don't really understand this. I keep my helmet clipped to my handlebars, so if I have my bike, I have my helmet. Is it really so much of an inconvenience?

I'm sympathetic to the overall anti-helmet-requirement position, even seemingly trivial concerns like "it messes up my hair" sound legitimate to me. The convenience argument in particular just never made much sense to me though.
I really fail to understand what the etymology of sex and gender classifications has to do with array based indexing.
Wait, you can ride drunk? That's a point deduction on your driver's licence in other countries lol

Tbf I stopped doing that because I fell a couple of times, last time really hard, too.