skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Have you tried hitting the gym? Since I myself started running 30minutes in the treadmill every other day (so not even everyday!) I sleep like a baby.
If understanding your instructions correctly this will trigger upload of the whole encrypted file with every change on the mounted LUKS device.

Some rsync-like binary diff could work with mounted big files syncing chunks across networks, but I am not sure if that works well when more than one mount of the remote file exists. Not sure if dropbox is a good tool for that.

Please update, if I am wrong - I am interested in mounting encrypted remote files from more than one devices!
Even if the experiments succeed that could still be a long way from a plant that is commercially viable.
I use rsync to generate and compare checksums of the original against the backup:

rsync -cavin --info=name2 --no-perms --no-owner --no-group /local/data/path/ user@host:/remote/data/path/ | grep -e '<' -e '>'

grep finds difference markers in the output.

-c for checksum generation.

-n for dry-run mode so rsync doesn't transmit files.
> It should be illegal. This is all just a new workaround to consumer protections by way of EULAs, if I buy the hardware there should be a lawful way for me to use it.

OK, I'll bite. Why? This is a free transaction between two parties, why should it be banned?

(There are several possible answers, I'm just interested which one motivates your comment.)
It's available for free in Russian: https://edu.postgrespro.ru/postgresql_internals-14.pdf

linked from their own website: https://postgrespro.ru/education/books/internals
Why the US and NATO have long wanted Russia to attack Ukraine
I'd pay $5/month for navigation but that's it. Yes my Android Auto does it but it's nice if I want to rest my phone or just don't take it.
Oh no. You only get one unit of wind, one unit of solar, one unit of methane by electrolysis, and one unit of combined cycle gas plant for the same price rather than the usual of double all that.

However can we figure out how to get the same result with twice the energy and the ability to store it indefinitely at 40% efficiency. Especially given that the costs of all these technologies are going down at two digit percent per year.
Especially not if we manage to electrify everything. The average American uses a little over 9kW of primary energy continuously. You can probably safely divide that by three if you use electricity, but still.
Winter.

Edit: I wonder why you had to copy/paste only part part of the line. They literally address this in the next word:

> ...provided the 1,500- to-1,800 acres of land needed was free and the sun shone steadily
FTA: “in the coming months maintainers of projects designated as
critical, like yourself, will be required to enable two-factor
authentication on their account in order to add new releases or
otherwise modify a critical project”

Or else? Remove a project deemed critical from PyPI? Make it impossible for anybody to upload improvements, keeping whatever bugs are present? It doesn’t look like PyPI has much leverage here.
... yet that's still about initial build times, because once you've built your dependencies, you don't build them again.
I think there's probably quite a few "commercially valuable" isotopes (since Tritium is just good old Hydrogen with extra neutrons) that have similar low yearly yield, but I would honestly expect most of them are for medical or industrial imaging or upstream inputs to those industries.

In some cases the half lives of the isotopes are so short they literally have to be produced on demand at a facility nearby, which usually means they can only be produced/used by facilities with their own equipment for producing them, or they are colocated on some sort of larger campus where they happen to have a suitable isotope producing accelerator as their neighbour.

Fluorine-18 is used in certain kinds of PET scans for cancer imaging, and has a half life of 109 minutes! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine-18

Technetium-99m is one of the most commonly used radioisotopes for medical imaging and has a half life of just over 6 hours https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium-99m so the usual mechanism is to ship the material that decays into Technetium-99m because the Molybdenum-99 parent isotope has a half life of 66 hours so lives long enough you can actually ship usable amounts around. So while this one is obviously not a low yield isotope, it really shows how the half life of the isotope can be worked around to make an an isotope a useful product.

Its a little hard to give simple numbers for a lot of these since they get measured by "activity" in Becquerels (Bq) as that's the useful metric based on how they get used, so giving "mass" would involve a lot of math and some guesses based on how efficient supply chains are (since you might produce twice as much and just "eat the difference" letting it decay if you have no other good way to get it to the user faster) but its a very fascinating industry.

Theres some fascinating information about how this sort of stuff gets made https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/te_1340_web.p... if you want to find out just how "fiddly" it can be to do chemistry with elements that might just decide to change what they are while you're working with them.
My point was that you can program in Rust in the exactly same style as Go, not hitting any of the problems mentioned in the linked article. Just use tokio::spawn and tokio channels and you get all the stuff you have in go.

And btw, I just did that recently - I ported a proxy written in Go to Rust and actually it turned out to be simpler than the original thanks to things like join!, select!, RAII, being able to return a value from an async call easily.
In 20-30 years you'll have 1.5 million solar panels to dispose of. It's not zero waste at all.

We're also talking Canada, which isn't the best for consistent sunlight.
JWST shows a much bigger part of the wavelength spectrum. That means it can image things that would just not show up in Hubble.

E.g. think about far away galaxies that have been redshifted so much (due to the expanding universe) that they fell below the lower wavelength threshold of Hubble.
No edgier than calling microsoft edge "cancer", surely..
How does it compare to gocryptfs?
Browsing 1992 through 1995 gave me tears. Btw, where is Vista, ME, or Windows 98, or 7 for that matter? Vista had an especially unique UI with Aero and Windows 7 was an adaptation of that I believe.
Can a human validate a label with less effort than it took to create it? Or maybe validating statistically is enough?
Ontario and Saskatchewan extend pretty far north (Saskatchewan all the way to the arctic circle), very little sunlight in the winter.
Go 1.19 Release Candidate 1
I'd love to chat. Want to reach out to the email in my profile? I'm the founder of a startup solving this exact problem (https://www.surgehq.ai), and previously built the human computation platforms at a couple FAANGs (precisely because this was a huge issue I always faced internally).

We work with a lot of the top AI/NLP companies and research labs, and do both the "typical" data labeling work (sentiment analysis, text categorization, etc), but also a lot more advanced stuff (e.g., search evaluation, training the new wave of large language models, adversarial labeling, etc -- so not just distinguishing cats and dogs, but rather making full use of the power of the human mind!).
> If battery prices do come down, the cost of the extra battery pack will soon be lower than the added cost of the ICE propulsion system.

That definitively matter for some cars.

However, the relationship between humans and cars is not like it is between humans and most other products. The same car by features can easily be sold for twice the price, or even higher with minor added conveniences, improved quality, or brand. Add $5000 for a different color.

As long as an ICE is a feature people want to their car to have it won't matter that a battery is cheaper.
Note - will refer to Apple Silicon as ARM below.

During the transition from Intel to Apple Silicon there have been issues related to the Dot Not libraries available and the availability of ARM images for Android emulators.

For example, MS Visual Studio will prompt you to remove your existing Intel Dot Net installation (that is supported by Rosetta) and have you install a native ARM version that does not seem to support the same libraries.

Also, to launch Xamarin Apps on Android I need to first open the emulator from Android Studio by running a simple project, then launching the intended App from Visual Studio.

I would suggest setting up fresh installs on both a new Intel and a new ARM computer, and then compare what issues you have.
Also MS have just released a new version of Visual Studio for mac, so now might be a good time to see how your existing projects work with that.
Probably to diversify and be somewhat self-sufficient.
Ah yes. There is no sun in winter.
Was also the first thing that I noted. They're comparing fictional nuclear prices with real renewable prices.

One more thing though that makes this calculation even more ridiculous: They're comparing today's wind+solar prices with a tech that's supposed to be available in the 2030s. Like, they're assuming wind+solar won't progress in the next 10 years. That's... a very unrealistic thing to assume.
Thanks for the comments! It does look like some stars may be exhibiting stellar drift, I've isolated an example here: https://academo.org/demos/james-webb-vs-hubble-telescope-com... This is from the middle-right side of the deep field. If you look slightly below the two central galaxies, there is what looks to be a foreground star (I say that due to its brightness and the fact it has a starburst effect) and between the two frames, there seems to be a noticeable shift in position that doesn't occur with other objects.
Tritium is highly radioactive, since the half life is 12.3 years. It decays by beta decay to Helium-3.
It was Calmira that made me aware of the existence of Delphi. I tried getting my hands on Delphi, but what I only had back then was VB3. Not everything was on the (dial-up) web back then, and I even scanned collections in physical shops where it was hard to find any software not for Win 9x.

Eventually I was able to program something in VB that would dock an "X close" button on the corner of active windows (since for me, that was the one glaring detail missing from the Win 9x experience, and the only other option was pay-ware). It was really messy hackish amateur teenager code, but it worked.

Fun old times.
Celsius, one of crypto’s biggest lenders, files for bankruptcy
I've been there. I can relate to everything you said!

The DHCP standard was such a waste of time. Ignore it completely, no client support whatsoever.

Intercepting all plain HTTP traffic (just drop https) and responding with a 30x redirect to your captive portal web page seems to be the ad-hoc "standard". Your captive portal domain can be served under secured HTTPS just fine.

I fully agree with the sandboxed browsers pain and absolute impossibility to get a nice consistent UX across platforms.
> And Kurt Opsahl, general counsel of digital civil liberties campaign group the Electronic Frontier Foundation, tweeted: "A seat heater blocked by software is broken, and the car owner should have the right to repair their seats."

Spot on.

There should be absolutely no penalty for circumventing whatever DRM is causing these BMWs to be broken.
> None of this is documented or standardized!

I mean, captive portals started out as a hack, then captive portal detection was a hack against that hack... It's effectively an antagonistic relationship.
Wow, a pit mine. What an a-bom-i-na-tion!

https://www.google.com/maps/place/coalmining/@50.9809314,6.4...
Free Pizza Didn’t Get Employees Back to the Office, but Air Conditioning Will
Well, many people argue that _fission_ is not commercially viable without socializing at least some of the cost, and yet we're reading articles about new fission plants. If you think about it, fossil fuels aren't commercially viable either, a large part of the costs (global warming...) are socialized.
I haven't worked in this space specifically, but next time you are thinking of outsourcing this type of work I would suggest giving some Filipino VAs a shot. You can hire fluent, sometimes native English speakers who are motivated at $4-7/hr. Actually even less but I stick to the top of that range personally. (I use OnlineJobs.ph to find people)
> The safety net has been dismantled. The planet is burning. Upward mobility seems like a thing of the past.

…and the Soviets are going to invade Any Day Now™.
Yeah, but how do you prove that everyone was informed? It needs at least to happen in written form and at that point, you can just put up a sign.
Supabase (YC S20) Is Hiring a Lead Node.js Engineer (Edge Functions)
It's energy over time, that makes power. 240 GWh / 1 Year = 27,379,093 W.
Wheat alternatives to combat the food crisis
Is the new Starlink offering something that might help you then?

https://www.starlink.com/maritime
>>Salary? Yearly usually yearly unless specified.

That's a very uniquely English thing. Where I'm from(Poland) you always list the salary per month and that's how people talk about it. I've never seen anyone refer to a salary on an annual basis.
FWIW, I personally find that your humor is not at all distracting from the content.
HN has weighed in against filming the police, now? I had no idea.
I was going to say rhodium, but it's actually 30 tonnes a year, so quite a lot.

Most of the synthetic elements (like technetium, it's in the name) probably have similar or far lower yields to tritium since they all are produced by transmutation and that requires monstrous amounts of energy.

Not an element, botulinum toxin has billions of doses made, but the total production is well under a gram.
They are in fact equal as dimensioned quantities. Whether the comparison is useful or not, that doesn't make the rates unequal.
i have some familiarity with sentiment / intent detection in context heavy environments (gaming and VR) and absolutely agree that labeling is both a fundamental and very nuanced problem. an ML PhD was hired to work on toxicity detection, and a primary activity in his first several months was manually watching and labeling game replays - what a use of all that education!

there's something to be said for utilizing community-based reporting as a form of expert labeling for integrity issues specifically, but that's not a silver bullet and has its own baggage
Let's say you can label 2 comments a minute, you'd have to spend 3,625 work-hours to label comments, or about five people working full-time for a month. How much money did they save by using cheaper labour from India? Basically bugger all, and the money is wasted, too. Penny wise, pound foolish.
Even if Saskatchewan was in the middle of the desert the solar panels had perfect efficiency, it would still produce half the power of a similarly rated base load nuclear plant. And Canada isn’t a desert and some places don’t receive sunlight for weeks at a time.
There's no sun under 5 feet of snow. There's also much less sun in overcast. And even less sun at northern latitudes.

Oh, and bonus, wildfire smoke blotting out the sun regularly in the summers now!

Seems sensible to pick a power source that doesn't depend on the sun with that many variables.
I actually own a Synology NAS. Weird. Never cared about the app but is sounds really nice. Thank you. I'll check it out.
Two reasons, mainly. First, it handles ebbs and flows in requests much more gracefully. It's cheap to throw everything on a queue, and handle it as the system allows.

Secondly, it's decoupled from your application. Trying to do things directly works for a while, then you do an in memory array, then your application crashes or gets updated and lost those messages.
Two-hundred Word RPG Challenge
Is it really true that you can measure distance in seconds? I think light-seconds are different units from seconds hence why they measure distances, similar to how Watt-hours and Watts are not the same unit. If a second was a measure of distance then speed would be unit-less (second / second) as opposed to the speed of light which is light-second / second ≈ 3e8 m/s.
Web3 is just a fresh serving of the same old crypto nonsense
Surely "Threlium"?
While it’s true to say that some northerners had other interests in fighting the civil war, there’s no clearer evidence of the cause and purpose of the civil war than the reasons cited by secessionist states for leaving the union. Yes it was about “states rights”, but specifically (as they themselves said) it was about the right of states to continue slavery.

You can say that people in the north weren’t angels, they certainly weren’t, and that there were other issues that motivated people to enter the war and fight for their side, there certainly were.

But the central issue of the civil war was slavery. If it was any other issue, the seceding states would have said it, and surely a compromise would have been reached (as in fact even today states have “rights” if not just the “right” to hold slaves).
For me it's because ownership should mean true ownership, just like how you should be allowed to repair your own devices if you want.
Recycling for solar panels is already being worked on. Recovering things like silver is pretty interesting. The main challenge is waiting for obsolete panels. Just not a huge business yet.

Nuclear plants also need decommissioning of course. Seems to be expensive due to all the radioactive material.

Canada has plenty of sun. Most of the populated parts are at the same latitude as central Europe. They have hydro and wind too. And not a very large population.
If there are multiple recipients then they may need to each maintain their own queues. But these queues may implicitly have an expectation of being in sync with each other. If you use a centralized message queue then there will be a single source of truth about what messages were received and in what order. This can help to avoid or debug problems that can arise if sender fails to send request to some receivers or if some receivers fail to process requests.
I agree. The pattern I've seen more than once is is:

1) Adopt RabbitMQ without any experts on the team
2) Conceal Rabbit/AMQP functionality as much as possible behind a simplifying abstraction, often in multiple layers, often written by non-experts
3) Run into some intractable reliability or scaling problem
4) Have no idea how to solve it because you still don't have any experts
5) Throw a lot of money at the problem, fail
6) Decide to do a very expensive migration to a different system (SNS+SQS, Kafka, etc.)

At that point, you go back to step 1. If you're lucky, somebody has expertise in the new system and the migration can be pulled off successfully. Otherwise, you either end up repeating the whole process or everything goes off the rails when you're halfway migrated to the new system.

This same process happens for all kinds of stuff, not just RabbitMQ, of course.
Calling this "engineering" is just beyond parody.
I’ve lived in places in the US where the sun didn’t shine for an entire month in a particularly bad season. I have no idea what a month long utility-grade battery looks like but I’m pretty sure it doesn’t exist.
> solar panels are still much more convenient

Until night hits. Then it turns out you need a ton more solar panels to overproduce in the day to store energy in your expensive energy storage system. Which is inconvenient.
Somewhere out there, phishers with spell check are raking it in.

Seriously though - a big focus of corporate phishing training is “watch out for typos”, which is insane. If that’s our main indicator of phishing we’re toast.
Ironically, both were shells for DOS.
Do you have experiences with other software that might be an alternative to RabbitMQ?
My bad for misunderstanding as "running directly" instead of porting. Anyway, I don't have Win 11 yet, but winedvm that runs 16bit apps on 64bit Windows might get you there. Although from what I remember running Calmira on 32bit Windows is a trippy experience.
What’s the difference between Gmail and Fastmail services?

The governments from both sides mine email data aggressively. Wether the companies also do it, and to what extent, there is no way to tell (Fastmail says it doesn’t, unlike Google, but we can’t verify).

As for differences, Gmail security is unrivaled AFAIK, and Gmail is free.
Here is what I dislike about RabbitMQ: by default it opens several ports on external interfaces and doesn't provide an easy way to bind them to localhost only. To be specific, those are epmd port 4369, and RabbitMQ's ports 5672, 15672, and 25672. With help of Google I managed to move three of those ports to localhost, however the cluster communications port 25672 cannot be bound to localhost only. I found an issue on Github and developers' point is that it doesn't make sense to build a cluster from a single node, so you must have this port exposed to whole Internet so that any random stranger can connect to your RabbitMQ instance [1].

So it seems that RabbitMQ wants to advertise how scalable it is by enabling clustering by default and accepting connections from anyone even though it is not secure. It is targeted at large corporations with giant clusters and doesn't care about developers who just need a single instance. Despite my guess that most developers actually do not have a volume of messages that would justify setting up a cluster.

And as RabbitMQ is written in an exotic language (Erlang) I cannot even read the code.

This is the problem not only with RabbitMQ, Elasticsearch also has clustering settings enabled by default, so when you try to run two independent instances, they connect to each other and start exchanging data and creating problems without you expecting it. So annoying and so difficult to disable. In earlier versions, as I remember, they would also try to scan local network and connect to any node they could find.

[1] https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/issues/1661
So, when we talk naively about free markets we commonly ignore the Firm. In industries you have the propensity for cartels to form, or for "industry standards" to come to exist that enable actors to work against the interest of their consumers.

You also get economies of scale that lead to capital concentration, razor thin margins and extreme efficiency reliant on capital intensive business models. As a result you wind up with massive barriers to entry for new competitors, and so the usual "someone will come along and outcompete" doesn't really work. It works when you're selling doodads and fruit, but semiconductors and car manufacturing aren't fruit.

In particular, industries that become foundational to the workings of a society become impossible to avoid engaging in. In the US, cars are a given, you have to have a car. One car company does something and gets away with it with their customers, so the rest follow suit and now you're in an environment where everyone does it and there's no way out. There's no direct collusion here, just neither has an interest in competing on a front because the the practice benefits them both.

This is where industry regulation comes in. It comes in only when it isn't an entirely free transaction between two parties. Where a party must use a product or service, or where competitors collude directly or indirectly, state action is warranted. Examples where the party must use a product would be cars, food and car insurance. Direct collusion is interactive, indirect is passive, such as an entire industry without direct cooperation engaging in practices like this.