skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
How so? All symmetric crypto algorithms at their basic level that I am aware of do not change the message size at all. If you have an example, that would be helpful. I’m not referring to padding. If you’re referring to IV, then I see what you’re saying, but most algorithms derive that from positional data or treat it like a semi-public part of the key, which I’m not referring to.

AES-GCM (as a method) is unusual this way, because it combines encryption and validation at the same time, in each block. They’re two steps - you have the cipher text and the validation data separate.

It’s encrypting + signing everything, essentially, for each block. It stores the data for it directly in each block, which is why the inflation.

For why this is both great, and terrible depending on the use case - for problem cases, imagine full disk encryption. If you naively encrypt the block using AES-GCM, any block you encrypt will no longer fit in the device. If you encrypt a file (like a database file) which relies on offsets or similar hard coded byte wise locations to data, those no longer work.

In both cases you’d need a virtualization layer which would map logical offsets to physical ones. Definitely not impossible. Not as straightforward as replacing your read/write_blk method with read/write_encrypted_blk though.

As for why it’s awesome, it greatly simplifies and strengthens the real world process of encrypting or decrypting data where the size of the input and output are not fixed by some hardware constraint or fixed constant, where you have a virtualization layer, or where you don’t need to care as much (or can remap) offsets. Which is often.
Idk, just doing a single run watching HTOP it barely notices the requests... I just want to have concrete numbers.

Anyway I'll look around/write what I end up doing if I can still respond to this thread then.
>What's pty good for? I wrote the first versions of pty so that I could run pty nethack inside a script which would keep rerolling characters until I had both a ring of polymorph and a ring of polymorph control

Funny I wrote the same kind of start-scumming script against nethack.org using Python and pexpect.
You don't need to do that. Buy apps through Apple Business Manager, deploy via MDM. In fact, that's probably a violation of the license agreement, since purchased apps on a single Apple ID are only really supposed to be used by one person (or a family).
Update your iTerm shell integration and the issue should be resolved!

Please run `fig issue` and I'll investigate.
Even if that 80,000+ miles point is true it’s still better than a gasoline car over its lifetime and completely dishonest because who the hell is buying a Tesla and living in an area with 100% coal fired power? Germans?

The “U.S. average energy mix” comparison of 14,800 is much more accurate.

Not to mention the equation gets more and more favourable to EVs with each passing year.
As a father of a one year old I think a large component of all this is sleep deprivation.
Thanks that is working now!
Mac Pros can be ordered in a rack-mountable case.
a16z have pumped and dumped dozens of crypto projects, often with retail investors getting screwed over. They the main investors behind the "Internet Computer" (ICP) project which was dumped on retail at $450 and then crashed to $30 weeks later and never recovered. a16z partner Chris Dixon promoted it to retail investors, saying "The Internet Computer is on track to become a critical piece of the future technology stack. This is groundbreaking."

https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/internet-computer

Any crypto "research" group they're doing is to whitewash all of the shady projects they're profiting from.
Shanghai's Supply Chain Standstill, as Seen by Satellites
He's late, Facebook already used their demographic targeting AI to hack the social graces programming of the entire planet, and left it a buggy mess.
What is the source of website traffic?
Interesting, I always knew the word exonym as xenonym.

It turns out xenonym is a synonym of exonym.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/xenonym
Sony reportedly plans to put ads in Playstation games
> If you live in an area that primarily gets electricity from coal plants

That's a rather extreme assumption. The article you linked to also gives the more representative figure of 14,800 miles for "U.S. average energy mix (23% coal-fired, plus other fossil fuels and renewables)".

To put things in perspective there are only 12 states that are majority coal powered (according to 2017 numbers[0]):

1. West Virginia - 93.2%
2. Wyoming - 85.7%
3. Missouri - 79.8%
4. Kentucky - 78.2%
5. Indiana - 73.2%
6. Utah - 70.5%
7. North Dakota - 64.5%
8. Nebraska - 59.8%
9. Ohio - 57.2%
10. Wisconsin - 55.1%
11. New Mexico - 54.8%
12. Colorado - 54.3%

Also, it's not unrealistic for a Model 3 to do 80,000+ miles. Some have already managed 100,000 miles[1], which is apparently the minimum warranty period too.[2]

[0] https://stacker.com/stories/3356/states-producing-most-elect...

[1] https://electrek.co/2019/10/21/tesla-model-3-100000-miles/

[2] https://www.findmyelectric.com/blog/how-long-does-a-tesla-ba...
There are some Disney shows you can't find on Disney+; but the majority of what you think of as "Disney" is there. But trying to have CNN+ not even include CNN is a huge branding error at best.
It would be funny, but I think this "one foot in a bucket of ice, the other in a bucket of lava" approach to neutrality is part of why political reporting has become so incredibly polarizing. It leads to increasingly extreme outliers being given a platform when they probably would have just been ignored before.
Government-Funded Research into Worm Holes, Anti-Gravity and Invisibility Cloaks
The caveat is that volume and surface area have a cube square relationship, so the smaller you make each lifting bladder the more weight you spend on material vs. what you get in buoyancy. Lots of small balloons are less efficient than one large balloon.

Also, it turns out that it's actually pretty hard to shoot down airships. They don't "pop" like rubber balloon, bullets tend to pass right through the thin skin. Missiles don't detonate because they don't meet enough resistance, etc... you get slow leaks that might eventually doom the airship, but only after its lifting gas reserves are depleted.
This but as a credit union
I don't know why anyone watches tv news of any kind in the first place, it's uniformly shallow, reactive and ignorant. And biased. Even with "breaking" events I'd rather wait for the papers, though most of those are also terrible.

Of course, these channels and papers find audiences, so clearly the market doesn't agree with me. Sigh.
The end result of not enforcing the law long term will be a "hollowing out". More people will leave and there will be even less money for public services.
Is Musk known really for his shrewd political skills and sharp maneuvers?

If I were a Tesla shareholder and this was his actual masterplan to maximize value for shareholders, I'd unload my stake in a heartbeat because I know his brand and business holdings will got tainted by his politics like what happened with Trump, and the plan will most likely backfire and decimate his business empire.
In the sense of the general account recovery problem, yes. I'm pretty sure it's mathematically provable to be impossible.

But the account recovery problem facing Netflix or Github is different from the one facing smaller companies which is different from the one facing Google. I honestly doubt there is a one-size-fits-all solution, I definitely don't have it, but I'd be happy to be surprised.
True tea from the camellia sinensis plant contains caffeine. Immediately knowing whether your plant brew contains caffeine or not is one very useful benefit of using language carefully (tea vs tisane). Although yaupon contains caffeine, so would be better described as a caffeinated tisane.

A simple reason to protect the word "tea" is that there is is an enormous variety, market, and culture of true tea cultivation, preparation, and consumption that just does not work with tisanes. Using tisane interchangeably with tea does a disservice to the enormous culture behind camellia sinensis.

I don't see anything wrong with being precise with language.
I haven't tried it, but it looks like Zoom will record calls on desktop for free, or do "cloud recording" if you pay.
I have to ask - by "diverse", do you mean "different people from different backgrounds who have different viewpoints"? Or do you mean "people who all think the same way but have different skin colors"?
Exactly. I signed up since they said "live" a few times but what they mean by live is, a few pre-recorded live shows that you can watch VOD.
These are also known as "Uncle Jokes".

I guess moms & aunts either have different (better?) jokes, don't tell jokes, or tell these jokes too but haven't been singled out for it.

Anyway, as a father I realized some time ago that I do in fact tell dad jokes. I think it has to do (for me at least) with wanting to make it fun to have my kids to think about something from an unexpected angle.
People are allowed to form opinions. That story plus the linked article seem to corroborate one another. As for the evidence argument, there are many stories of victims not reporting out of fear reprisal or a negative reaction from the communities they belong to (or now strangers on the internet)
> For example, 6 has an additive inverse in ℤ but not in ℕ [...] (this is the reason why int often makes more sense than unsigned int in C, even when you have an unsigned value)

`unsigned int` isn't actually ℕ though, it's ℤ∕nℤ [1], i.e., the integers modulo n, which does have an additive inverse of 6 (being n−6).

The reason `int` often makes more sense is because it's a useful property that the additive inverse of 6 actually be less than 6 -- or more generally, that `int` isn't modular.

Agree with the overall point though, that 6 is an element of many "types". Of the CAS-adjacent languages I'm experienced with, TLA+ gets this right; SMTLIBv2 does not.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic#Integers_mo...
I'm not a gamer but if I paid for a Playstation that would piss me off.
Hacking IME and/or accessibility features to provide shell autocompletion is certainly ... creative solution.
from what i know the end goal of Fig is to to build a proprietary platform for webapps that run as overlay on top of your terminal

this sounds ridiculous because it is

they can’t drop this shitty idea now, because they took tons of cash from venture capitalists to make it happen
> even ignoring the tendency to get on fire

We fly in aluminum balloons filled with jet fuel all the time.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMZk-cHU6Zk&t=121s

We figure out why they catch fire, and fix it. The Hindenburg disaster has straightforward engineering fixes.
Probably custom x86 racks with Linux.
ESPN+ is the the same way. It has "ESPN exclusives," but only niche-tier live sports broadcasting that couldn't make it to the cable-only ESPN channels.
Rather confusingly the death of the 32-bit version of Windows in practice just means they are dropping support for 16-bit DOS applications.

There is a WoW (windows on windows) subsystem which permitted you to either run 16-bit binaries on your 32-bit system, or 32-bit binaries on your 64-bit system; but there's no 16-on-64 or 16-on-32-on-64.

If you have a 64-bit version of Windows the compatibility layer[1] lives at `%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWoW64`.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_on_Windows
I guess you don't consider AWS a major cloud provider?

https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/mac/

You can choose from either x86 or M1 machines.
Do you get rounded corners and soft shadows with bash-complete :)
> Nothing short of a full code review will save you from a malicious supply chain attack.

Nonsense. Or, at least, an oversimplication.

https://medium.com/agoric/pola-would-have-prevented-the-even...

Nothing short of full code review will ensure that malicious code from a dependency doesn’t get into your program at all, but the capabilities of that malicious code once it does get into your program can certainly be limited.
So recently Truecaller added the ability to record calls on the device. Each time you call someone a little bubble appears asking if you want to record the call. I wonder if such a popular app will be taken down
Very interesting idea! I like the thought of using a service to outsource handling a lot of data and having confidence it's secured!
> "social networks that empower artists and creators (via NFTs)"

> That's totally what happened. We are in a renaissance of artistry, of artists creating meaningful art out of conviction, and making a living.

From the home page of https://www.sound.xyz/, "$2,688,130.20
Earned by artists from fans using Sound Records"

You can debate whether PayPal or cash would be more efficient than using Ethereum here, but this is a new channel for artists to focus on the art and make a living.
I'd love to take a low and slow tour.
The database problem the GP describes is actively being worked on and is extremely difficult. There's Etebase, which is a product that's attempting to provide some of what they hope for, but without very modern (and usually very slow) encryption techniques it's not workable for most use cases. For example, on Etebase it's impossible to return rows in order from lowest to highest without using complicated hacks involving client-side indices. (In general, the field of doing operations on encrypted data is called homomorphic encryption.)

ZK-tech, while super cool, is not super related IMO, but it is seem strange that the GP doesn't seem to consider it a worthwhile side effect of cryptocurrency hype.
Reading a lot of these comment threads makes me extremely thankful that I’m not trying to navigate urban or suburban American life

Hats off to anyone that can survive or thrive in such environments
Obsolete? Automakers etc are huuuungry for old chips.
I think browsers started dropping the ability to use system colors a few years ago. Presumably because some web sites make assumptions about colors and become unusable (like white text on white background). But not this site!
Though, you gotta figure it's tough to be a moderator when you have a massive report queue, full of toxic behavior. You come across this post with just a plain "Fuck off", not much more or less toxic than anything else you have to deal with. But~ instead of just getting your backlog done, you instead click into the post, look at the wider context of not just the person they're responding to, but also the post itself.

Toss a coin to your admin, oh valley of plenty~~~
I sometimes want "nobuf" or something like it. I run some command that produces output promptly. Then I pipe it through grep or tee and the output doesn't show up as promptly, because it's switched from line buffering to block buffering. "nobuf" fixes this.

There's a command called "stdbuf" on Linux systems that accomplishes the same thing in a different way. It sets some magic environment variables [1], and that tells the subprocess to use line buffering, assuming it's using glibc [edit: or any dynamically-linked libc] and stdio. No pty actually required then.

stdbuf's manpage has an example:

tail -f access.log | stdbuf -oL cut -d ' ' -f1 | uniq
This will immediately display unique entries from access.log

[1] edit: just checked. It injects its own code via the LD_PRELOAD environment variable, and then controls that with other environment variables. LD_PRELOAD is gross but it works, I guess.
This is exactly why I first skim comments before opening the link itself. Thank you.
> Crashes are definitely a problem. Knowing the chip they use and the complexity under the hood. The fact is though, all instruments suffer from issues like this. You will not find a single piece of gear on the market that doesn't have bugs. Crash issues are rare in our gear only because they are more simple by comparison. When I was writing the Tempest OS I had tons of crash bugs I had to work through because it was ambitious and quite complex, nearly all of which got fixed as the OS matured. Same with the OP-1 I'd imagine.

It’s been on the market for TEN YEARS. They have had plenty of time to defuckulate the software.
OP of the FB Ads Prank here, thanks for posting! AMA.
that's what the guard dogs and guinea fowl are for
I don't have this problem. But you try to send an email to hn@ycombinator.com, preferably with a screenshot and as much info about your OS and browser as possible
The decision to put the debt of student loan borrowers on the shoulders of taxpayers is entirely political.

The government can simply write off the student debt, with no impact on taxpayers. It has the power to do so.

It may choose not to, because it may choose to make the people that invested in student-loan backed financial instruments whole using a tax.

This can also be accomplished without a tax.
Works just fine here on an M1.

I do not have any of the problems you describe. I use it all day long at work, between Zooms and whatnot.
Grimes gave an interview on this:

"[Musk] lives at times below the
poverty line," Grimes said, per
Vanity Fair. "To the point where
I was like, can we not live in a very insecure $40,000 house? Where the neighbors, like, film us, and there's no security, and I'm eating peanut butter for eight days in a row?" [0]

In the same article Grimes complains Musk wouldn't replace a broken mattress.

No idea how Much this shows Musk is cash poor, and how much it shows crazy rich person, but it gives a glimpse either way

[0] https://www.businessinsider.com/grimes-says-elon-musk-someti...
Thatcher killed the UK’s superfast broadband before it even existed
Thanks for the detailed explanation. So then the fish seems to actively do better than 'start from scratch' when it falls out of the sweet spot which is the mystery of how.
I believe you're confusing the .DS_Store files which are per-directory and used for storing Finder window metadata with the "._" prefixed files (so-called AppleDouble format) which are used to store a file's resource fork. (These also show up in zip files created via the Finder.)

You can configure Samba to store resource forks using xattrs instead. See fruit:resource:

https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/current/man-html/vfs_fruit....

You can veto the .DS_Store files. The consequence to Mac users is that the Finder won't remember any display changes they make to windows that correspond to network folders.

https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/current/man-html/smb.conf.5...
Ahh this makes a lot of sense. So you rank each node in the graph by how many other nodes depend on it PLUS how hard it'd be to spin up that industry if we need to - then tackle the high value ones
Xsan was terrible when I used it. Each side of disks was unique and couldn't be aggregated into one volume, it was slow, expensive, and the software was very unreliable. I can't even count the number of support tickets I opened for this POS.
`zsh-autocomplete` is a great tool as well! Some of this is just a matter of personal preference.

I've answered a few of your concerns in a different comment[0].

tl;dr

Autocomplete is just our first product, and it's part of a suite of tools focused on improving developer experience in the terminal. The idea is that you can configure your developer environment in Fig and then we'll sync it across all of your devices.

Fig will always be free for individuals. Teams pay for Fig for collaboration and discovery of internal scripts and for managing dev environment setup and onboarding.

A Linux/Windows version is coming soon. [1] [2]

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31113668.

[1] https://github.com/withfig/fig/issues/34

[2] https://github.com/withfig/fig/issues/35
For folks on RHEL, the java-17-openjdk package for RHEL 8 has been updated: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1445.

> The official OpenJDK project lists the planned release date of 17.0.3 as April 19th, still the latest available GA release is 17.0.2

> (https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/JDKUpdates/JDK+17u).

I don't think there 17.0.3 ever will be available from openjdk.java.net; there's no LTS for upstream builds, and since Java 18 is out already, no further builds of 17 should be expected there. IMO, this warrants some clarification on that site though.
ok that was a bad example but the point still stands
Show HN: No-code SQL (visual data language for non-technical users)
If you're goal is to own a piece of a potential Mars colony, owning part of Starlink doesn't help.
From the author's project page, "This is mostly a playground project so I can experiment with CPU frequency scheduling"

It seems one advantage is that it offers more control and settings for those who want it. E.g. options for:

-d downstepfrequency sets the steps removed every cycle when decaying, default to 100

-i inertia sets the number of cycles after which the frequency will decay, 0 is the default

-m maxfrequency sets the maximum frequency the CPU can reach in percent, 100% is default

-l minfrequency sets the minimum frequency the CPU must be lowered to, 0% is default

-r threshold sets the CPU usage in % that will trigger the frequency increase, 30% is the default

-s stepfrequency sets the percent of frequency added every cycle when increasing, 10% is default

-t timefreq sets the milliseconds between each poll, 300 is the default

-T maxtemperature sets the temperature threshold under which the maximum frequency will be temporary lowered until the CPU cools down
I make a concerted effort for every personal project I have to be laid out like this, fast loading, searchable, nothing in the way.

And that's why I do it that way. No other reason. Definitely not because I can't do modern design to save my life...
Colmes hosted one of the few left-leaning, nationally syndicated AM talk radio shows in the 90s. I remember when the show launched, the buzz was "big left/right AM talk shows now square off on TV."

I don't know how old you are, but it really was quite a different world before podcasts, YouTube, etc. The right pretty much dominated talk radio, and there wasn't another "talk" platform around.
Yes, there are a lot of people whose identity is totally wrapped around politics. Got to Twitter. There are people who would spend hours on Twitter engaging in toxic fights with random people on internet.

This is the reason I think reality TV shows have some utility for society. At least it lets people engage in something that is less harmful and less toxic than the Twitter culture war. It's better for society if people spend time on reality TV shows than Twitter culture war.
I think a "simple" mode is a great idea and worth considering as the default mode until the user gets comfortable enough understanding the results and then wants to drill-down and provide more details to get more refined results. Taxes would be a good thing to tuck out-of-the-way until the user is ready to wade into it. So too, specifying dividend rate separate from return rate (think I saw this, could be mis-remembering).

And even if it's an advanced option, as mentioned before there be dragons with taxes that makes me kind of shrug on the utility. I guess it does help to remind folks that taxes are a consideration in their FIRE planning and drawdown strategy.

Folks might be surprised how low the federal effective tax rate could end up being after they FIRE, especially if all your income is passive - this is if you have have built up a nest egg that's enough, say 20-25x a reasonable (ie non-MMM levels of frugality) annual expense, but not like FU money amounts. And this is in the early retirement stage before Social Security, IRA withdrawal eligibility and RMDs come into play. State income tax rate, on the other hand ... (but of course income tax is only one component of your overall state tax burden to consider along with sales tax, property tax, etc).
You can absolutely take out low interest loans using your stock as collateral. That's how the wealthy pay for many things.