skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
The definition of the prisoners dilemma is that it is symmetrical, the only two parties involved are the prisoners and they want the exact same thing, and have the exact same motivations and payoffs and still can't agree on the best course of action.

Thats why it is a good toy example of this issue.

It is a confusing name for it, since in reality there are often mechanism to punish "snitches".

I prefer to think if it as two people wanting to make a trade without a framework to enforce any contract law. You both want to swap your items that are valued more by the other party, but since there's no mechanism to force you to be honest, you're both motivated to steal the other person's goods and not deliver yours. And so you both do that, and the trade doesn't happen, leaving you both poorer.
Jasp: Open-source program for statistical analysis
I would never come to the idea that math is racist. However they state (3rd link):

• There is a greater focus on getting the "right" answer than understanding
concepts and reasoning.

• Independent practice is valued over teamwork or collaboration.

• Contrived word problems are valued over the math in students' lived experiences.

• Students are tracked (into courses/pathways and within the classroom).

• Participation structures reinforce dominant ways of being.

So they state that science is racist and white. Clearly shows the problem with US education, decades behind scientific nations.
What is with all the Matrix references?
What does that George Carlin quote even mean? Having trouble parsing it.
Just like it's not an invasion if the President of the Russian Federation calls it a special military operation?
He is pointing out hypocrisy. Why is there a moral imperative to cripple your own economy because country A invaded country B, when you did not do so the 20 times country C did the same and worse?
How Intelligent Are Cats? (2004)
So in your opinion, is there no such thing as a noble lie? While I don't know if I would consider this one of those cases or not, I do know with a pretty strong certainty that this particular lie can and most likely did save lives.
Devils advocate: if "Making institutions" means "making foundations", this also means a rather inefficient way of using money. Foundations are conceptually built with a capital stock which must never decrease, so they are typically allowed to only operate with the capital gains/interest rates. In effect, this allows them to move much slowlier, because they are way less solvent then they could be, if their capital stock was available to do business.
>when it carried out worse crimes than Russia ie invading Iraq or Vietnam?

With the exception of using chemical weapon (agent orange) and napalm, you gonna have to extrapolate and provide source for your claim.
I can't answer this directly since I am not a western oligarch. But from what was happening in Russia prior to the buildup of troops it seems that the Kremlin was holding western business to task by making the request for them to set up a physical office in Russia. My assumption is that they wanted to have some one or multiple someones to hold responsible for deviating from what the forces that be required to keep the status quo within the country concerning social media. As far as I understand it no tech company set up physical offices per the request. A few weeks later the buildup of troops was sufficient and several mandates/laws were put into place to suppress non-state run media. Tech companies responded by adding resources to counter disinformation campaigns that have been ongoing and have publicly been very vocal about their efforts to shut down assets/cells operating with the distinct directive to manipulate public perception. Had physical offices been established, asset detention would have put tech companies into an ethical dilemma far exceeding the one they have by just shutting down these disinformation campaigns. The PR nightmare that would have ensued by physical employees being detained far exceeds the ramifications of just announcing publicly that they are countering such campaigns with resources that aren't threatened by physical detention/fines/death.
Seems like it's a hot topic and there are a lot of clones lately in the App Store. And probably Nvidia after its latest demo is disrupting the market again.

The only one that I think offers a cool demo/use case is Holograms.
>>Totalitarianism and capitalism always worked well together.

The most totalitarian states were the most anti-capitalist.

Capitalism means tolerating the emergence of independent centers of economic power, which is a threat to totalitarian control. That is why the PRC has been arresting wealthy tech founder-CEOs in China.
FreeOTP+ on Android.

These apps are really very simple. The differentiating factors are the ability to read QR codes for configuration and export credentials for transfer to a different device or app.
Triple the heating bill is what we're seeing right now for natural gas consumers. The at worst scenario is way beyond that.
From the message Apple sent you it doesn't appear Apple is blocking anything but that payments are being blocked further down the line where Apple has no control.
*Volograms
> Personally I'm willing to live in 150sq ft if I'm at the heart of the fun.

How could that work? Do you own anything? Do you have any hobbies? I'm having trouble imagining how that could possibly work.

That's smaller than my office and my office only contains two desks, a few ikea shelves and a handful of computers and books. No beds, no kitchen, no bathroom (there's a bathroom in the office building elsewhere), no personal posessions, nothing.
How about a ramping up tarriff so there's no shock?
From the Highlights section in your link: "In 2019, households represented 26% of final energy consumption, or 17% of gross inland energy consumption, in the EU".

So 74% of consumption is not households. What am I missing?
+1 to this. As a senior engineer, one of the big things I've learned is asking good questions, finding who to ask, and having the confidence to do so.

Junior engineers aren't expected to do this alone, your senior engineers should be there to help you as you learn to do this yourself.

For me, it's still a bit intimidating asking questions to people 2+ levels above me, but the biggest thing I've learned is that those people want to help me. For more senior engineers, it's their job to help you: You're not wasting their time.
LS240 drives can superformat HD floppies to 32MB. Lots more potential savings to be had there.
Railways worked on this. And yes, red/green is a concern. Railway signals can have 4 lights not 3, which allows for colourblind detection of bad states. In some ways, the 4th light is like a parity bit signal.

(I think the 4 light signal model is possibly indicating more states as well. Train drivers are tested for colour blindness)
It was deprecated in C++11, and a removed in C++17, yet now they are discussing adding it back in a flavour similar to Swift, so apparently there is some value into it.

So here you go, http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p070...

As for being useless, well that is the usual argument from no exception, no RTTI folks, that would be better off using another language instead of messing up with C++'s design.
I used to love zsh and it's endless customisation options, it definitely felt more robust and sophisticated than bash as a shell and was my preferred daily driver.

Then I discovered fish and to be honest the sane defaults and out of the box functionality means I haven't looked back in a few years now.

If fish didn't exist, I'd absolutely still be using zsh with Zim or presto.
If so why wasn't Russia sanctioning the USA for iraq? And instead gave them the greenlight?
yup... need to have charging by inserting coins
> Technically, a window manager can do all that, including the hierarchy. I could envision a WM that allows you to group windows together into tabs or sub-windows. I think Microsoft did something like that with tabs, but I don't know how popular it was/is.

Haiku definitely does this (and apparently even the original BeOS did), although for all that the window headers even look like tabs I never stumbled upon it until I saw it mentioned in the manual[1]. I also don’t think it does anything special when the windows in such a group spawn new ones, which would probably be half the joy in such a tiling-like interface (probably because its WM doesn’t really have a notion of a window spawning another one, so if the same application has two of its windows in different such groups and then creates a third one, the WM can’t really tell where the third one should go).

Crackpot idea: go all the way to tree-style tabs[2] and move history into the window manager, too. With enough (probably too much) imagination you could even see how Miller columns[3] would emerge.

[1] https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/en/gui.html#stack-ti...

[2] https://github.com/piroor/treestyletab

[3] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_columns
Is there a section where it's explained why i should choose this over something like omz?
In terms of expressive power, flexibility, documentation, and development quality, it's hard to beat TidalCycles and its many spinoffs (like Estuary). But the beautiful thing about algorave is that every new idea and language has the ability to give musicians access to new sonic spaces and patterns. By all means, dive in to any and all of these systems that seem interesting and fun. If closed Ableton life and DAWs were the past and present of popular computer music, these open language systems are the future.
Ask HN: How do you motivate developers to write documentation?
I'm a junior developer currently working on a knowledge base for developers at the company I work at. I've set up most of the KB features but then it hit me:

Why would anyone use this?

There are countless other existing solutions that they're not using anyway, what makes mine different?

I've thought of focussing on the motive; to give the developer a reason to write documentation.

One the ideas was to have organizing workshops to be the center of the KB. Workshops would require research which would be the documentation. Past workshops could then be used to store related documentation.

What are other activities, interests that could motivate developers to write documentation?
Then the AI will build its own search engine.
Do real world smtp clients and servers do this? HSTS solves sslstrip type attacks, but I don’t think mail gets the same scrutiny..
https://chiragsp.dev/
Built my personal site using Hugo framework. I document my journey of building 12 products in 2022(1 product each month) and also document technical problems that I face during my day-to-day job.
From your perspective, is the Russian military doing a good thing or a bad thing?

If they are doing something bad, should they avoid punishment?
What if it doesn't work? What if Russia turns off the natural gas?

Rolling blackouts everywhere throughout Europe and in the next winter everyone freezes?
How is this different from Postgrest?
So, what are Americans suspending? After all, American expansionism is what got us into this mess.

That being said: the problem is not necessarily gas-powered heating. The problem is an industry that is hugely dependant on gas, and - specific Ural-originated gas (yes, the factories can be modified to accept gas with a different chemical composition, but that takes time and money).
Different people have different goals. Just because a buyer for an organisation or a provider of a service wants users to use TFA doesn’t mean the users want to deal with it.

This is sort of like asking why do defence attorneys defend their client of the prosecution wants to convict them or why stores have security cameras if I want to take their stuff for free.
I'm actually working on AI-aided writing.

First off, GPT-3 is terrible at plots and all long form writing. That doesn't mean that AI/computers are going to be bad at it. There's an algorithm. Many screenwriters today write based off Aristotle's Poetics or some variation of Hero's Journey. The West Wing is brilliant and deep, but it's also written around an algorithm.

We'll probably see some hybrid engines around this. Just like computers have GPUs and CPUs and RAM and HDDs. There will likely be an engine for plot, and another GPT-3 style one for "rendering" that plot.

A downside is that it does have a certain "voice". I would say its natural voice is similar to 16 year olds writing fan fiction. If you don't guide it well (and most don't), the outputs will all be similar, and they will sound tacky.

And so guiding will matter a lot. I see AI as possibly taking the role of scriptwriter and actor, but a human needs to take the role of a director. Most interpretations today are quite lazy and expect AI to do all the work. I think a form of creative coordination is needed. You still have to put your AI in a situation where they can be inspired. You can't just tell them to write out a full scene of a man confront his adulterous wife. You give them the saucy plotwriting from Patterson, snippets of over the top dialogue from Conan the Cimmerian, and you get some form of artwork.

But if you're not a good writer in the first place, you can't actually train AI to write well. Most of the parties interested in AI writing are screenwriters. It's sort of like accountants and engineers jumping after calculators. The machine doesn't obsolete them; it allows them to do more of the thing they wanted to do, and less of the tedious stuff they didn't want to.
What's it like being a Software Engineer for Chick-fil-A?
I once spent four hours fixing a squeaky bench in my entranceway because the sound drove me nuts. Someone else might not even notice. This kind of detail is generally what separates mass market consumer cars from luxury brands. Tesla upended that by asking luxury prices but offering lower end build quality. They succeeded because their core features were much better than the competition. This is a totally reasonable trade-off. Still, many people really, REALLY hate panel gaps, and I am one of them. Those people prefer to buy other cars without panel gaps.
Yeah, except this is bullshit. “sources for ME” have nothing to do with anything, the binaries can be analyzed without source code.

ME_cleaner can effectively kill ME on newer systems too, leaving a small bit of not scary code that runs at startup.

It’s actually possible to audit ME and have an informed conversation about whether or not the bits left after ME_cleaner are scary.

However, if you believe Intel to be malicious you should be worried about what they might have hidden in the parts of their hardware that can’t easily be audited.
I am disappointed to hear it wasn't released, but what disappointed me more is that people actually approve this decision. Seriously? We shouldn't teach people how to write because that can be abused, can be used to transfer malicious ideas. Sounds absurd? So does limiting people's access to AI tools.
I guess tools that fit my way of thinking are more enjoyable to use, because I feel there is less in the way of realising ideas. You mention C, have you tried any higher level tools?

The other side of the coin is that you get enjoyment from seeing something valuable to you realised. For me this has been creating a card game I invented with a friend, and combining computing to solve problems in another hobby I have — or something I value (deejaying tools, computing tools, knowledge sharing tools, privacy tools). Perhaps this is the same for you.

Perhaps it’s just not fun, don’t feel the pressure that you must enjoy it. Everyone is different!
This link is a goldmine, thanks. It reads like a David Mamet play, just much better. Maybe school theatre directors should organize reading groups to read this paper out loud for public ridicule.
Small wars almost always drag in bigger powers.

But that doesn't change much. The US intervened in Vietnam and Afghanistan and because the locals didn't want them, the US still lost.

Foreign contributions in Ukraine pale in comparison to Vietnam and Afghanistan yet Ukraine is resisting. And this a full blown Russian invasion, not just a Ukrainian civil war, yet Ukraine might even win this war.

That's strictly the merit of the Ukrainians. You can gift weapons, but not the will to fight.
You can always encrypt it before piping it to /dev/null.
As an immediate goal – maybe, but how connected these things are? It's not like Ukraine getting paid their transit tariffs actively funds the war.

Also, would the war stop if Ukraine takes a nuclear option and blows up the pipeline? Unlikely, I'd say. But that's a good way to jeopardize the future in N years, throwing away economic and political leverage like that. The war would go away – but so would the income and power.
The question at hand is the practical impacts of economic sanctions against Russia. Imagining Russia will capitulate by next winter when much weaker regimes managed to hold out for decades is pure fantasy.
A lot of people here have posted very good advice, so let me just make you feel a bit better;

as a "senior" consultant, I once dropped a customer's production database, because production of course has a D suffix, whilst Development has a T.

As they say, there's only two hard problems in CS, naming, cache invalidation, and off-by-one
As far as I know, fish is not compatible with bash scripts ( most legacy stuff) and this makes zsh attractive.
Sometimes people's positions are so absurd that you feel there's no other way to break through.

"I want people to be allowed to freely contract with each other without government intervention except when I don't" is a fundamentally ridiculous position for someone to take and pretend they're just following some noble universal law.

If I've not conveyed that message with my replies, then I've failed in my attempt to communicate. But that's the fundamental problem with their stance, quibbling within their bizarre framing is pointless if they still believe they're arguing consistently.
Side question: why is nobody losing their minds over the fact that almost all other MFA actions rely on your phone, which almost always has access to critical services (banking, work mail, personal mail, possibly ssh, etc).

I’m more concerned about losing my Device as many MFA tokens are not backed up in apple ecosystem.

The architecture is flawed for conveniences sake.
Remember, citizen: We were always at war with Oceania.
Probably because they have different morals.
What features are you missing from Gitlab?

I've used several bug trackers including JIRA. Gitlab has been my best experience.
Different keys.

For example, you might currently be using a public/private keypair for 4096-bit RSA. That keypair (by definition) only works for the RSA key exchange algorithm. Likewise, an x22519 keypair is for the x25519 key exchange.

A sntrup761x25519 keypair will be its own thing. As an aside, a sntrup761x25519 public key will be two public keys glued together (one for each algorithm). [1] Likewise for the private key.

(one could reuse an existing x25519 keypair for the x25519 component of sntrup761x25519, but it seems like a bad idea)

[1] https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/kexs...
For asking basic questions all the time, I still do this as a senior engineer. At large companies, this is due to tribal knowledge, and one of the best things that can be done to reduce tribal knowledge is to take notes and make some simple docs.

If you had to ask someone how to open tickets? Create a short doc or wiki with those instructions.

That's a good way for even a junior engineer to start producing value, for established teams they often have tribal knowledge without realizing it.
> The biggest problem with increasing density is noise.

Noise can be managed with sound insulation, but the biggest problem with density is the crowds. Big lines and waits for everything because there are so many people. I'm very happy to live in a borderline-rural suburb. No lines anywhere, no traffic, no waiting anywhere. It's so nice.
>how long have Toyota and Honda been building cars?

86 and 59 years, respectively. If it takes Tesla another 72 years to figure out how to build high quality cars someone else will eat their lunch.
Every joke falls dead in this place.
in form of a cow, offering herself as a menu
I really wonder what happens when Manhattan will discuss to put more buildings into central park?

Tempelhofer Feld is needed as greenfield in the central city for climate reasons.
The authority isn't with people right now, it is with capital and being wielded against the people.

The only mechanism I'm aware of to change that is government and it needs more power to do so. Government is elected and democratic. Capital is neither.
I've never lived in Europe but have family in three European countries, two major famous cities. All of them drive to work every day.
I personally have a second password database that generates my MFA codes. I only open that on my phone (because I think the KeePass desktop app doesn't support TOTP out of the box).

I guess in this case it's like a second password. Only really useful if someone only manages to bruteforce/spy my main master key but not the second one, right?

Would love to hear opinions on this, I might be missing something.
The "modern world of TOTP" wasn't some advancement in thinking. It was cost.

Doing 2FA correctly in isolated hardware is expensive. We traded adoption for an imperfect implementation.
Probably because country U would certainly not go invading countries P, L, E, or even G or F given chance, after it's done invading the country I.
My dog (female 18 month old Labrador) understands quite a few as well - fetch, here, slow, drop, leave, go, now. If I want to add emphasis, though, increasing to two syllables seems to help. For example "slowly" or "drop it".
Got me. :)
KeepassXC supports TOTP
I keep TOTP in my password manager, but my password manager is encrypted with a hardware key, a PIN code, and even getting the encrypted files depends on getting into my private git server.

I also only use TOTP on sites that don't support u2f/fido/webauthn or implement it badly (like amazon that only allows a single key).
IPhone/android is much More secure than a browser extension or windows, even macos.

Attack surface is much larger.
I write documentation to make onboarding easier.

End user documentation is usually written by developers to ease the support burden.
> I was sometimes assigned stories no one else on the team had done anything like before, so at times I couldn't even ask the senior devs for help.

This is wrong thinking on your part. You 100% should be asking senior devs for help with these things. The skill of a senior isn't that they've done something before, but that they know how to approach new problems. So you're asking them for help in, how should I be thinking about this new problem, or how would you try to approach this problem?

If your senior devs can only go do things they have done before, then you actually don't have any senior devs at your company, you just have a lot of junior devs who've been working for many years. So, at that point, I'd recommend looking for a company that does have senior devs, that you can learn from.
Create and Use Pre-Signed URLs with Filebase
I guess the argument for inbound blocking is that its way too easy to configure an open relay which is then used to send spam.
Use something like Authy. It supports Backup.

Anyways, you are supposed to stash your recovery codes somewhere (not on the phone).
I don't get it. Are you executing extremely convoluted bash one liners at your shell prompt?

I still write for bash and use a bash shebang to run it when I need to script. Mostly because the likelihood a colleague or whoever else comes along later happens to be using fish is pretty low. Bash remains the most portable option!
What point? It's the reason why I asked. You were implying I want to read the other post to judge the author, I am explaining that it didn't even cross my mind and I am miles away from that intention.
What happens if you lose the hardware key? Is there a recovery mechanism?