skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Yeah, the turbo is a known issue.

Always let it run a minute before you start your trip, especially when cold out.

Never rev the engine until a couple of minutes after water temp stopped increasing. (So the oil is up to working temp.)

Always let the engine run 30 seconds after you pulled in to park.
If you ran fast or towed something, let it run a minute or two.

Change oil twice a year or every 6000 miles, which ever comes first.

Always use 5W-40 or 0W-30 fully synthetic high quality oil.

If you do this, the turbo will live many years.

If you start to see white or blue smoke on start, the turbo is shot.
You still have time, but not much, to change turbo. It can be as little as a few cold starts left until it burns out. If it completely burns out, the engine will suck in oil, run dry, heat up the catalytic converter etc etc.

But if you replace the turbo when the first smoke appears, you are golden.

You have two options for turbo. New Old Stock is mostly gone. So either order a chinese Garret copy, or order a used one.

Both a used original and a chinese Garret copy cost about the same, $200-300. Both have about the same chance of working for a long time. Some of the old ones have a lot of miles left in them, and the quality of the copies seem to have a high spread.

If you or your mechanic can adapt inlets and outlets, you can put a turbo from another brand of car on your SAAB engine.

The -2003 ("original") 9-3 SAAB, are in my opinion undervalued. They look good, and they drive good.

It's not extremely fast, but I have never felt as "one" with a car as with that model, and it's also extremely forgiving. If you push it to its limits in corners, it will let you know long in advance what it's about to do. It felt completely undramatic to push it to its limits, never felt scary. I have driven both slower and faster cars which have both felt scary when approaching their limits.

For some reason, I also pretty much immediately felt "where the car is" when parking the SAAB. I have driven many cars since then, various models of Mercedes, Volvo, Citroën, VW, and also the next generation SAAB 9-3, but in all of them it's taken me a lot longer to figure exactly "where the car is" when parallel parking and such.
Improvements to ant colonies or genetic algorithms are not pushing the field forward. It becomes a benchmark game and has been that for the last 20 years (which many abuse, you can start from a previous best solution and leave your computer running for days and just claim that your new algorithm improvement found the new best solution, it's also quite common to never release your code).

If you look at the roots of discrete optimization, all of the approaches used in a solver like Concorde (developed in the open), there's no where near the amount of development and paradigm shifts happening in ant colonies, genetic algorithms, genetic programming, tabu search, annealing and similar.

E.g., finding an efficient representation of time-windows+pickup-and-delivery+breaks+flexible-start-time that allows you to efficiently update the solution and get an answer if the solution is feasible after the change and what the new cost is, is more progress than changing some recombination patterns in your genetic algorithm that will result in improvement on the instance set you are optimizing for (basically overfitting to data).

Here's an example of a paper that lists various update/feasibility/cost diff algorithms and their time complexity for a bunch of subproblems on a list-of-location-ids representation. Any genetic algorithm that wants to be fast will need to deal with that too.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thibaut-Vidal/publicati...

That's why I think that graph NNs might allow us to find a way to remap our simple representation to something more efficient that is easier to work with and that can apply local changes without much effort.

For example, what if you can apply a transformation to TSP problem with time windows by adding new vertices or changing the distance matrix to eliminate time windows completely but still keep applying very efficient local changes that bring you close to optimum fast (do the same for pickup-and-delivery, flexible start time, etc.). Similar thing, an integer linear programming solver is used but the way the constraints of your instance are defined is hard to work with, there is a local pattern you are not seeing that allows simplification.

There have been attempts to learn exploration strategies of ILP solvers with ML but none made leaps forward (unlike AlphaFold, AlphaZero, AlphaGo, or even AlphaCode - competitive programming code generation). The biggest reason for that is that the current principled algorithms (60-30 years old) are insanely good on fundamental problems.

I remember reading about a new set of constraints, nurse rostering (nurse scheduling), and once researchers applied the principled methods, all of the instances of interest got solved to proved optimality. The amount of genetic algorithms, ant colonies and who knows what that was applied to these instances in the meanwhile was ridiculous and unnecessary.
I have a follow-up question to #3. Like the parent post I commend your stance on free speech, but recognise you host some controversial figures that other platforms have been happy to ban. The range of opinion that Big Tech deems permissible seems to be getting narrower and narrower, and as Substack gets bigger it's naturally going to attract more attention, both from those who call for increased censorship, and from those who others might want to censor. The particularly controversial writers are naturally going to gravitate to Substack if it's the only place that will let them have an account.

So do you ever worry that you might end up like Parler? What happens if AWS, Cloudflare, payment processors etc. decide to kick you off the internet because of whom you publish? Right now it seems unlikely that they'd become that intolerant, but a lot of unlikely things have happened in tech in the last few years.

Are you worried about this eventuality, and are you preparing for it?
depends on what you do, it's musl-based, some glibc software might not run well, and if you use linux for daily development work, it might not fit.
It’s still bandaided in terms of withdrawals not being allowed. So there’s little incentive to attack PoS, as you can’t reap any rewards.
A Simple-as-Possible 8-Bit Breadboard Computer
Why Platform Engineers Need to Ship Workflows
If Russia starts WW3 they'll be nuked as well. Contrary to popular belief, Putin is all but stupid or crazy, and he'd never put himself and his country in a position to lose everything. If NATO or any other EU country shoots down a Russian plane -in Ukraine- Russians will retaliate -in Ukraine- with conventional weapons. But this time they know the odds might be against them and probably will be more inclined to real negotiations, not the farce they have been conducting until now.
Hi!

I love substack, and have been writing a weekly blog on it for over a year now!

Do you have any plans to give more granular data on traffic/emails? Stuff like being able to see specific posts views over time, etc... What's currently available is ok, but I'd really like to be able to get as much data as possible and then export it into a BI tool.

Also, for a "quick win", have you considered adding the ability for authors to generate unique URLs for sharing posts? Ideally with separated analytics.

A forward/backward button at the bottom of a post that would lead to the next/previous post would also be great
The inability to hold down a job is a very common symptom of mental illness. In other words, it is no secret that your mental health hinges on whether or not you contribute to the economy.
Thank you for your business!
> developing for email is still a pretty big pain.

I hear you, it's a shit show! I'm gonna have to do that myself soon and I don't look forward to it.

> But there are limits to what you can do [in email]

But email will still be a very common entry point for readers (unless you expect to change the behavior of your users), so you still need to link to the app or website from the email.

As a user I don't mind an app from a technical perspective. It gives me more options! But what are the things the app can do that the web cannot?
The app is written in Swift, they could pretty easily use a webview to reuse some of their existing frontend without bringing in a framework.
To answer your question a bit more specifically, one thing that's starting to work as a nice discovery loop in the app is being able to tap on a commenter's profile and see what other Substacks that person is subscribed to. Reader profiles existed before the app, but since comments don't render in emails (but do in the app), this discovery loop was pretty constrained.

We have some other exciting ideas in the works for helping readers discover more writers through the lens of the writers they already trust, that the app will provide a nice canvas for.
Find My iPhone primarily uses the phone to self-report its position when requested over the Internet.

This new "Find My" network (what a stupid name, btw) also allows to use other devices to report positions of nearby devices for those that don't have a data connection (AirTags or iPhones that were powered off).

The problem seems to be that a single toggle controls both features, while the first feature doesn't rely the community network and should remain available even if you opted out.
flat-earthers would probably also feel they're being unfairly downranked because "the CEO does not like flat-earthers", however. Factual untruth is a good reason for a result to be considered low-relevance to a tangentially related search.
I'm told that, besides general competence issues and political-football games about who gets to builds the subway (contractors, ewwwwww) ... a lot of it comes from deep stations with onerous fire-safety guidelines that require massive mezzanines. These stations are mined out through narrow shafts instead of doing cut-and-cover, adding expense and inviting delays. See e.g. https://twitter.com/2AvSagas/status/1064907564230557696

But it's mostly the fact that the leadership doesn't care, doesn't have to care, and is actively incentivized not to care.
Barely worth mentioning but from your Google Books link, the Chaucer and the City result is an OCR error; clicking the preview shows that it is 'rammish and somehow that was interpreted as frammish.

EDIT: Same with the result from The Royal Dictionary Abridged

EDIT: All the results I can find pictures for are actually `rammish or |rammish or similar. I would assume any results w/out scans available are similarly suspect.
When am I going to be able to add strikethrough text, superscripts and subscripts to my Substack posts?
>Last updated: Thursday, 26. July 2018 03:21 PDT
I _feel_ like they're going for politicians when they say "Russians" but :shrug:
Our strategy with Dillon is to keep sending him coffee mugs until he relents.
The dead speak! The galaxy has heard a mysterious broadcast, a threat of REVENGE in the sinister voice of the late EMPEROR PALPATINE.

(I don't actually think this is good writing)
Yeah with Russia cut off from rest of world, it'll be cheaper for China to take Russian resources such as oil, nickel. Russia will rely on Chinese manufacturing and technology. On the finance side, Russia need China for gov't debt and corporate debt and payments system. All this allows China more power to control Russia (e.g., sanction Russia when they fall out of line).
During 6 and 7 grade i was at electronics hobby club where beside soldering of new stuff we also did a bunch of desoldering too as the main source of electronics components where the PCBs pulled out from the pieces of missiles/torpedoes/etc at the Navy dumps. There was no any "safe handling" procedures wrt. lead. Granted though that washing hands before eating has been ingrained in me (and as far as i saw - in my friends too) from the early childhood.

Don't get me wrong - I'm not arguing about un-safety of lead. I'm just wondering how things can be different when one knows vs. when one doesn't know. Statistically speaking a bunch of people i knew though the childhood/school should have some lead damage. Many of them went to become military/Navy officers (growing on a Navy base biases your choice that way, i also did an attempt to go to military officers college). As my childhood was pretty typical for that time in USSR, I wonder what systemic effect missing few IQ points by a large number of people can have.
> If it does, great, but Stripe should have waited until then to support ETH, and not support Bitcoin or other chains currently on proof-of-work.

Maybe is that why I see Solana on the front-page of Stripe Crypto?

Since that is a blockchain that is not only more eco-friendly [0] and many times faster than both Ethereum and Bitcoin put together but one can use right now today rather than waiting for Ethereum Proof-of-Stake for many years.

I am not going to tell merchants to pray on a calendar month when ETH 2.0 will launch. They'll just use other blockchains instead if one was told to 'wait'.

[0] https://solana.com/news/solana-foundation-carbon-neutral-202...
It’s missing Brandolini’s Law: "The amount of energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude larger than to produce it."
The magnitude of the carbon footprint alone is not enough to hit the threshold?

How about the obvious breeding ground for scams, and the tacit approval by the community because all that money (assets) flows to the top?

There are more reasons, too.

Just because you don't understand someone's argument doesn't mean you should trivialize it.
Maybe that’s your definition of a search engine. Mine is that it returns high quality results that achieve my goals.

If I’m asking a question, I want the answer to the question. If I’m researching a topic, I want a mix of simple and robust reliable information.

I use HN as a search engine for things tech/startup related. It’s curated and that works well.

I have no problem using a search engine that down-votes unreliable sources, yet still provides access to them if I search directly. That more correlates with helping me solve my problems than making me filter out spam, scams and propaganda.
Thanks for the quick response! Hopefully that trend continues and we can see some of that diversity move beyond the VP-level and on into the C-suite. :)
To clarify, for the good of the user or for their own purposes?
Just some speculation, but these often go up with the perception of inflation. The USA is often lagging far behind global inflation, so by the time Americans buy gold, the price might be high.
If the tint is illegal, then that's what they'll get the ticket for instead.
> I do not think that would work - the charge for the toll is just not enough to really incentivize carpooling on its own.

I guess if I'm honest I think the whole scheme is a silly way of getting people to share vehicles. Really we should probably just take the carpool lanes and make them exclusively usable by buses during rush hour and actually build out that form of transportation.
> Also, for a "quick win", have you considered adding the ability for authors to generate unique URLs for sharing posts? Ideally with separated analytics.

That's a cool idea! Is your intended use case being able to easily spin up different URLs so that you could share them in different places and see which ones drive the most traffic / subscriptions?
Shucks, all the good tooling dies young.
In Defense of Europe
"How does the system know what to charge you? Well, you either have an old-style toll transponder that always bills you as a solo driver, or you have a new-style transponder with a 1/2/3+ switch that tells the road how to handle you. "

I have two "old-style" transponders with a 1/2/3+ switch, and one "new-style" passive RFID tag/sticker that has no switch, so I have no idea how they are determining what to charge me. Perhaps they are using AI/camera hardware to count the occupants now.
> It means nothing to keyboard warriors here. (entire comment)

This kind of insult (you're referring to me, but have probably misconstrued what I said) is not OK on HN. There is no intellectual content at all in what you said.

Flagged.
+1 on calling out "The 101" as an LA-ism.
Yes, my parenthetical add-on was directed at the comments in general, not your comment. I did not intend to imply that you implied...
Why not give user options? Like Reddit used to by giving user ability to block / filter certain topics.
Your App Needs a USP
It has no comments, so there's no point linking to it.
Can't you just put your Fastrak on 3+ and use HOV for free?
+1, lucidrains is practically a one-person ML start-up
I think you may have causality backwards there. Its more likely that people with mental health issues have problems functioning in the usual work environment, they don't mesh and have trouble keeping the job because of it.
Thats actually how it is set up.

Current settings screen: https://imgur.com/a/TepOqb2
Ah, I'm going to blame that one on HN's ridiculous decision to use a 9px font size for comments.
Not really, it really is just supporting russia even without any violence. For example in lithuania:

>The decision bans to organize or gather at assemblies “aimed at supporting, in any form or scope, the actions of the Russian Federation and/or the Republic of Belarus, which caused the introduction of the state of emergency” while this state of emergency remains in place.

https://www.baltictimes.com/lithuania_extends_state_of_emerg...

>The new legislation, which passed parliament with 71 votes in favour out of 117 cast, banned public events in support of "Russia or Belarus actions which led to this state of emergency".

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/lithuania-tightens-stat...
It's an easy thing to say. I used to ridicule my friends who longed for SAABs. Until a few years later I happened to drive one. Well, that was that. I was hooked.

To bad the company tanked. They had neat design going: http://www.retrotaksi.fi/en/index.html
I'm not quite sure what your point is. Of course we know that people can do lots of soldering using leaded solder and not suffer any obvious harm. It's not an enormously risky activity. It just seems pointless to take the risk when you don't have to.
Thanks! Curious if you use dynamic type on your phone? Right now those settings should be respected by the app. In-app settings are on the roadmap too (themes, font selection, type size) but in the mean time maybe that's a helpful stopgap.
.NOT is a a trashy mutant ms technology, if you want to deal with bugs, idiocracy and CRUD, go get it, Office Space awaits. Nothing good ever come from .NOT
iOS developers are just in complete different league, they are elites, best of the best.
This is true, but Keynes was just encouraging a macro perspective, in that statement.

An economy, by definition, can afford it's output.

It's still true that what we build, destroy, deplete and such affect the future. All keyenes was trying to spell out was that we can't really save or borrow from the future outside of these kinds of things. Economic output doesn't store like that.
This sounds like the same sort of silly logic that claims a "road diet" will reduce traffic. Lots of California cities are reducing the number of traffic lanes for no sane reason.
>My bad, I didn't know Islam was a country with a government that decided to send tanks and jets to invade and bomb a foreign country... /s

Saudi Arabia is a state sponsor of terrorism[1]. Would you say that "Saudiphobia" would be "all insignificant" and "least of people's worries"?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-sponsored_terrorism#Saud...
> Electric car or not shouldn't there always be an incentive for extra occupants? Those cars require a huge amount of resources to make and run. Personally, I think even the tax breaks are off. The biggest tax breaks should be from not owning a car at all. The second is probably not buying a new car because you're not using additional resources. Then maybe new electric cars followed with hybrids.

I responded to a similar comment above, but I'll repeat it here. If we want people to share the same vehicle in those lanes we should probably just close it to everything but buses during rush hour and then actually put more buses on the road.
> ... but they are absolutely censoring content for political reasons when they ban the arbitrarily defined category of "pornography".

Have they said in plaintext that this is politically motivated or motivated by their "values"?

A lot of platforms that censor sexual content don't do so out of their own wants or desires. I mean, what user generated content platform wants less users? Instead, they're pressured by VC's who have "morals" of their own or financial institutions who have heavy handed policies that could severely impact a fledgling company.

There's also a big difference between "sex workers" and "pornography". Would Substack censor an escort for talking about detailed aspects of escorting? That's very different from censoring someone for posting pornographic images or videos which could potentially fall into the following very harmful, hard to moderate, and litigious categories like age and consent.
Thank you for subscribing!

The bundle question is interesting.

The model right now is really an unbundling. The direct relationship between writers and readers is what makes Substack work: as a writer, your incentive is to earn and keep the trust of the audience who deeply values your work. That's not just a good way to get paid for work you're already doing. It's a model that allows and rewards a fundamentally different and better kind of work that the work you would have to do if you were e.g. trying to please something like the Spotify algorithm.

That said, bundle economics are real. And so while we wouldn't and couldn't do some top down bundle, if there were a way to do bundling that maintained the direct connection, and put writers and readers in charge (e.g. writer self federation, or readers buying several subscriptions at once) that could be very interesting in the future.
There's a giant universe of voices on Substack and I'm sure you'll find many who fit that description. A couple of ways to do so:

Peruse the leaderboards at substack.com and in the new app (in the Discover tab).

Check out the profiles of the writers and readers you most respect (just click on their faces). You'll find lists of Substacks they're subscribed to, which may lead you to some interesting places and new writers to respect.
Guess it will depend if Russia can use it's internal resources to create an independent economy, or whether they become another North Korea.

Maybe they get lucky and collapse like the USSR and some of the oblasts and republics get a fresh start as their own new nations.
I'm actually aware of (some of) the basing in Darwin. Didn't a military-connected Chinese organization acquire a port there also, maybe back when the US Marines started building?

I'm afraid that, given Darwin's location, allied military activity is going to be 'big business'. But the stanadard argument is that China has shown they are going to be aggressive, and that the alliances are much better than facing China alone. But living where a lot of that activity will likely be happening, what is your perspective?

The 'good' news for you, perhaps, is that the US's strategy now is not to concentrate in large bases, which can be overrrun by new and future long-range precision missiles, but to spread out on many smaller facilities.
John from the app team here. We're currently respecting iOS font size settings, so if you increase that it will be reflected in the app. We have app specific font sizing on our roadmap though and it is coming soon!
I play Worldle every time I come across a Wordle clone, it's just so fun to guess countries, I guess riding off the same thing that Geoguessr found.