skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
In case someone is not aware, socat allows for TLS connections with the OPENSSL-LISTEN and OPENSSL options:

* http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html#ADDRESS_OPE...

* http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html#ADDRESS_OPE...

Just create a self-signed certificate:

openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout socat.key -x509 -days 1000 \
-subj '/CN=www.mydom.com/O=My Company Name LTD./C=US' -out socat.pem

for the server and tell the client not to check ("verify=0").
That edit just proves my point. Germany not doing anything my ass.

Just check out where that sweet EU money is coming from. Think about where Eastern European people migrate to for work. Think about who is building factories and industry in these countries.

And many if these countries are in NATO, so Germany is literally willing to go to war for their protection.

Germany just can't win in this situation. Someone will always figure out a way to claim it's the Germans faults and that they still owe from WW2.

Germany is trying to be less militaristic because of WW2 and now Germanies victims from back them are complaining about Germany not being more militaristic.

What do you want them to be?
Yes, there is. National Bank of Ukraine opened special fundraising account to support Ukrainian army.

https://bank.gov.ua/en/news/all/natsionalniy-bank-vidkriv-sp...
That's a lot of words, but I still don't see a justification why death (I.e. the end of life) is not a problem for people that do not want to stop living (most people).
That's just because all the bonds are bought by the government's themselves using printed money. It doesn't actually mean Europe is in a good position financially. Inflation is rising fast and had the potential to cause ruin. Of all times it is blue that Europe is financially wrap and unable to respond, thanks to our society being unable to detect academic pseudoscience.
1. Discrete Mathematics with Applications by Susanna S. Epp

https://condor.depaul.edu/~sepp/DMwA4e.htm

2. Mathematics for Computer Science by by Eric Lehman, F Thomson Leighton, Albert R Meyer

https://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.042/spring18/mcs.pdf
I am sorry it came across that way but this is how wars start. Countries first have excuses to build up arms. Same reason why I would never want Japan to build up arms. It is NOT different this time. And Russia has shown that. It’s never the people. It takes just ONE bad apple to start it all back up.

And by the way, I did educate myself. Educated myself quite a bit on WWI and WWII.
with this much damage, I'd think we'd see WAY MORE videos, and some actual security experts agree on that too: https://twitter.com/DAlperovitch/status/1497717078085804037
I was lucky enough to take Remzi's OS course. Both he and his wife are excellent teachers, and really truly caring people. I haven't kept up with him since school, but he was the best professor I had and it wasn't close.
> Most EU countries right now open their borders with arms wide open to provide for Ukrainian refugees, help them find a job, and send food and clothes. We show basic human decency.

Not sure why you think this is surprising and/or wrong. Ukrainians are Europeans, they look the same, have similar institution, a compatible culture, etc... It's not hypocritical to feel the need to help your neighbor, and not everyone on the globe.

In other words, if there were US refugees, Canada would most likely accept millions of them because at the end the day we "know" and interact with them a lot.
Simple Traveling Salesman Prob. In Julia with Jump
Resource use is a separate axis to longevity. The right industry (we already have the tech) and a hundred billion can live sustainably on what is currently desert. Remove all the tech and the sustainable population of the entire planet is mere tens of millions.

World population is also a separate axis.

If lifespan is unchanged, population goes up or down depending on rate of new children. Rich and resource-hungry westerners have the lowest reproductive rate. If we get a perfect fountain of youth, we can’t forecast how society will or won’t change. More kids, or fewer?

Likewise resources per person, will we stay in the rat race forever, or shift to working as little as possible as soon as the mortgage on the third mansion has been paid off?

Also, “no ageing” doesn’t mean “immortality”, because current rates imply there’s a 50% chance of dying from accidents or malice in roughly any thousand year period. Though again, no way to predict how that might change with eternal youth.
savelife.in.ua, what a weird domain for a website that allows direct funding of a fighting army.
Article in german from yesterday: https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/akw-deutsch...

> German nuclear energy companies reject demands for nuclear power extension
How IKEA tricks you into buying more stuff
>It sounds like any steel smelting operation can start capturing the fumes and pull out the neon. If it was lucrative others would start doing it

Now that you say that... if my memory is good(its not) midwest usa started doing this. I recall it being in reference to the automotive industry.
Germany has no long term storage for nuclear waste, it is sending 12.000 tons of depleted uranium-hexafluoride from its reprocessing plant in Gronau to a plant in Novouralsk, Russia, where its turned into uranium-oxide for usage in MOX fuel for fast breeders sometime in the future. Until then it is stored above ground, hoping the containment doesn't leak dust clouds. And those are the few parts of the problem that can be reused. For the vast majority of radioactive and contaminated waste, there is no such solution: there is no reprocessing decades old contaminated reactor parts that are replaced due to old age and material fatigue. The burial site in Asse turned into a disaster and the waste stored there is being digged up again, costing billions. Gorleben is on hold since it was build under the assumptions that lead to the Asse problem, Konrad is not even finished and already booked out, without even taking all of the waste that currently exists. So most radioactive, irradiated or contaminated waste is stored in "temporary containment" with no long term plan. Nuclear power is neither clean nor cheap: its lobbyists are just very good at pushing externalities toward tax payers and future generations. American nuclear industry is trying to convince people that their ocean dumping sites are safe and that the contamination of the Savannah river or the Columbia river are not a problem. Note that these are the same kind of people that argued in favor of leaded gasoline, fracking gas infused tap water and smoking tobacco. Nuclear waste is not a solved problem. And if you look at the other side of the supply chain, uranium mining is even worse. The mines in germany are closed, and most of what was produced there over decades was sold to the SU and USA anyway. Handling millions of tons of uranium trailings and irradiated pumping, mining and milling equipment is left as a problem for future generations. You think the selling price for yellow cake pays for these problems in advance? Think again.
log(a*b) = log(a) + log(b)

Or: how to transform a multiplication into an addition.

i^2 = -1

Or: multiplying by i is a 90° rotation on the plane

This was an eye opener for me. Math is designed to simplify things. To represent concepts in an easy way to read and manipulate and tinker with.

I tried at some point to invent an extension of the complex numbers to represent a 3D space with i and j, only to rediscover that this is not possible, you need to go deeper, with i, j and w to represent 3D rotations along an axis. and that's how i began reading about quaternions.

The beauty of maths is also the fact that it is kind of universal, even if it was invented.
If we were concerned with defending against credible threats to our security, our spending on weaponry would be proportional to that of such threats. Can we credibly expect attacks from off-planet?
It's not so much Haskell that is to blame, but how it's used in practice. To be fair, I have seen similar over-complicated projects in Scala and even in Java: but there it seems to be more rare.

The problem is, you have this language which offers you a million handy little tricks which seem very useful for all kinds of little niche problems. The boring and common sense approach would be not to use them, because it would give your colleagues too many headaches to figure out what they are and why you chose to use them. But in practice the temptation is often too strong.
For it to do so would be folly, whether or not Germany increases its annual military budget.
Yes. My country is next on Putin's list.
Why shouldn't it be allowed in general? I do understand that on HN it might be too political.
Support Ukraine: The ways you can help (live event)
Can somebody please explain this? :) (details are welcome!)
It would make a difference, more electricity generation softens the demand for gas.

Would it make more of a difference than just using the same amount of money that would need to be spent to refit the old nuclear plants for longer use to build out renewables across the EU? No, not even close.
I wish people would stop using the word "epicentre" when the appropriate word is "centre". An epicentre is a point on the earth's surface vertically above the centre of an earthquake.

I think writers use the word "epicentre" when they're not sure if the location in question is the centre, or not; it seems to be used to mean "handwavy centre".
Some think taxing the rich is some eternal well of a problem solve.

This well can be run dry very fast, when one talks about state level spending. And once dry, and once shown that all efforts lead to naught, is stays dry.

An example? I just work less, rather than pay more tax, and lose certain tax breaks.

Why would I toil more, only to make less per hour?
Definitely we should avoid saying that we hate Russians. They are also victims of this war started by deranged leaders. In Russia it was not easy to be in opposition and even if many people supported Putin before, they didn't believe that he will really start a war.
That money is likely to be used for immediate expenses of army like salaries, fuel sandbags and anything that can be useful in fighting. Javelins are provided by other countries for free.
>There's been some groups raising independent fighting forces in Syria and Chechnya, but I don't think they've gotten to Ukraine yet. Ukraine has been actively recruiting Westerners who have been willing to fight since 2014 as well.

I have seen this, roughly 20,000 strong. But they have been specfically instructed to only shoot at nazis. That general ukrainian troops aren't allies, but they are not allowed to kill them.
They were like web directories and the stuff they link to, but for one person's interests. The closest comparison in modern terms is a personal blog, but these would often host music and videos and random niche stuff like game save files and code.

They often had a MIDI file auto-play if you had a sound card with MIDI support. Fancier sites had an MP3, but not every computer could handle it. Some had guestbooks or forums.

Everything/nothing was usually abbreviated to e/n, but that leads to even fewer results on Google.
Sitting US Senator (McCain) making speeches to protesters in Kiev. Sitting VP (Biden) threatening to withhold financial aid if prosecutor isnt fired ( who happens to be investigating firm son works for).
It's a compelling narrative when you put it that way, but let's be more concrete.

Imagine a bet in which nothing is exchanged if NATO has not gotten involved five years from now, but if they get involved and fewer than 1 million die within the next five years, you give me 100 €, but if they get involved and more than 1 million die within the next five years, I give you 500 €, would that seem like a fair bet to you?

(Die refers to as part of this conflict, e.g. using Wikipedia for verification.)
This is not a good thing.
From your previous comment: " Feeling very depressed as a 23 year old with agressive hair loss. Tried (and still trying) everything there is, but nothing worked yet (1.5 years into min/dut)."

I think I'm going to pass on medical advice from you.
This is such an awful idea. The origins of this war, and the annexation of Crimea following Euromaidan, lie in the Russian perception that Ukraine's status as a neutral buffer against NATO will change. Any European involvement of this kind would only serve to pour fuel onto this fire. I know this is not an official endorsement, however this is a patently irresponsible thing for a British politician to say.
Angela Merkel has made two crucial mistakes in foreign policy/defense spending that have now become clear. The first was the assumption we could appease Russia by offering it a carrot, namely gas pipelines and mutual investments. We now see that the economic dependence goes both ways, making Germany vulnerable to what a dictator like Putin decides to do. The second mistake was the belief that investment in its own military was a waste of money. Germany has diverted hundreds of billions to other areas over the decades, because it relied on the assumption that its alliances would protect it - Trump and Brexit have harshly shown that this might not be the case -, or that it no longer had actual enemies left to fight.

In her defense, her options were logical and a lot of the money that would otherwise go to less productive sectors of the economy, such as defense, went into more useful ones like research and development. Russia has also bought a ton of German goods, although arguably it would have regardless. However, compounded with her disastrous energy policy, Merkel made Germany more dependent than ever, a weak regional power at best. She simply did not foresee a future like our present.
1. I agree we should have not allowed that.

But otherwise let's see how it plays out.

Currently the sanction level is not low. It's already surprising high. Totally different to Crimea.
> accepted by most with the hope that economic integration of russia would avoid war in europe

Why? Not everything in the world is for sale, particularly what one perceives to be their national security and interest. Former Pakistani President and Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto once famously said: "If India builds the bomb, we will eat grass or leaves, even go hungry, but we will get one of our own."[1]

> for the US russia is far away, but for us it's a neighbor

Technically, only 50 miles separate the US and Russia from each other across the Bering Strait. But, yes, I can see how distances might be perceived in the European context.

> the longest stretch of peace

In geopolitics, permanent peace is not possible. At some point in time, someone will do something to break it. And every generation has to be ready for it.

> The US is also importing $25bn of crude oil from russia while telling germany to cut down on gas imports from a reliable parter at that point.

The US can be self-reliant very quickly if it wants to. I don't know if the same can be said for Germany.

[1] How Pakistan Developed Its Own Nuclear Triad (https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/how-pakistan-develo...)
My take on Worobey, et al. and Pekar, et al. is that the most significant thing to consider is that two strains of SARS-CoV-2 emerged at the same place in November-December 2019, Lineage A and Lineage B.

Worobey makes strong claims based on geographic data, but I can see weaknesses in that. The genetic evidence for multiple crossovers provides a stronger indication of animal origin.
Honestly in the time it'd take to turn it off and on I could basically finish 'lathering', I don't belabour it or find particular pleasure in prolonged showers.

I can understand it for people that like a long shower, maybe.. except that surely it's the water they enjoy rather than just the process, so being there with it off wouldn't be any fun?
Show HN: A bot to learn a language on WhatsApp
Your nostril length is irrelevant. Most of the “conditioning” happens between the skull (where turbinates start) and the trachea.
The article said there are millions of personal files in there. Whether you use it legally does not matter.
Why are you so desperate to downplay what's happening as if it's nothing and has no affect?
Unfortunately for whatever reason, i never quite figured out how to read/use a 5 color palette? Is it like on background, one foreground, one to highlight, one for the other highlight?
I don’t get the scenario he tested where he has access to both sides and can freely install cyphers on the server and what not. If you have just installed vpn endpoint and send whatever packets you feel like.
‘Crazy’ is a technical term in my book. That is, you have bipolar, schizophrenia, something like that.
“Thank god someone sent this picture of a penguin. Now I have the will to repel the invaders”
> But I don’t know if it’ll be a year or 100 years from now.

You might want to add another zero there.
I am yet to see systemic renewable power source that is available to country like Germany (or Poland where we also have discussion about going nuclear).

All renewables available to us are considered supplementary (they generate power when conditions are favorable, eg. wind blows, sun is shining). But this means they can’t be used to maintain power grid.

Ofc you can try hydro or geothermal, but those depend on your river network, underground warm waters availability, as well as population density around country. Those work for country like Norway but in practice German increasingly relies on French nuclear power as systemic source to maintain their grid, and Poland (sadly) sticks to coal and gas.
`git log --stat` maybe? At least if start there...
Meanwhile, national territorial defense forces (yesterday civilians who received AK-47s) work just great: https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/31303
I think this is a bit like how US people call orange-fleshed sweet-potatoes "yams". If I understand correctly, the orange-fleshed sweet potatoes were introduced to the market later than the white-fleshed ones and there was a need to diversify them the better to sell them as something new, so they were called "yams" by sellers and growers, I suppose. This is confusing because "yam" is a completely different plant:

Although the soft, orange sweet potato is often called a "yam" in parts of North America, the sweet potato is very distinct from the botanical yam (Dioscorea), which has a cosmopolitan distribution,[8] and belongs to the monocot family Dioscoreaceae. A different crop plant, the oca (Oxalis tuberosa, a species of wood sorrel), is called a "yam" in many parts of Polynesia, including New Zealand.[9]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_potato#Naming

And of course sweet potatoes, of any kind, are not potatoes at all. It's just a name that people give it that sounds familiar and that perhaps helps figure out how to use it.

For "roguelikes" (or "rougelikes"? That seems to be an established spelling now) I think one important effect is that it helps direct gamers who hate permadeath away from games that have it.
The Mars rovers aren't doing OnlyFans livestreams. They've got science data to upload and can empty their spool in the time the orbiters are in range. They also have their direct uplinks to Earth at up to 32kbps for control and telemetry.
> There is no such thing as "willingness to prosecute" in EU, all crimes must and will be prosecuted here.

This is flat out wrong.

> Beware, it's criminal to fight in a foreign army for most EU citizens.

We've got a law like that in my country too, and there's no exception for dual citizens. Except it's only ever been enforced in two cases where some individuals went to fight for ISIS. They don't care one bit if you're in the armed forces of a friendly nation.
Printed money is also cheap as long as inflation is low.

For example it took trillions in unexpected spending to bump US inflation above the target 2%.

And yields are going to remain low because of the aging population of the "west" put their pension into stable assets, and pension funds will buy gov. bonds.

https://fullstackeconomics.com/sorry-deficit-hawks/
France isn't building enough new reactors to replace all the aging ones - at best this can delay the exit from nuclear power. Whether Netherlands is going to see through building new reactors has to be seen.
Germany already has the money to do that, but it doesn't want to.

Thus, spending money on the military has no relation, as to why other things aren't being done.

Therefore, complaining about those other things, in reference to this thing, is not logical.

They are separate.

Now take a step back. Look at history. Don't be fooled into thinking humans have somehow inexplicably changed in a few decades.

Now, should a country be able to defend itself? Should it prepare?

If not, why?
Unfortunately almost no countries do want a "ready" population, since such population can react effectively against it's own government if it does not respect anymore People's will...

Then most important lesson is never learned: si vis pacem para bellum, if we want peace we need to be prepared to war, war between countries, between People and Government, between single humans each others etc.

These days there are more people to think about physical warfare than people who know their own simple personal attack surface: what happen in case of electricity loss for a not limited period of time for instance? Most people do not even try to imaging such simple scenario. Do not even know how much food/water they have at home or how to heat/cool their own home to live in not that big disaster like a few days power cut. Most people do talk via proprietary services and always have Android/iOS device with them even when they plan or a act a peaceful and perfectly legit protest. For them, witch include many so called "preppers" study how to fight is useless: to fight we first need to know how to live and most people do not know that if there are only not-such-big malfunction in their own society systems/tools. Oh, BTW did you imaging what can happen with new connected cars in case of a big unrest?
Time/Life series on Mathematics.

https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/431712314270512039/
https://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-science-library-David-Ber...
Continuing on the theme of math books, it is a really sad state of affairs in US schools these days: there is not even a single textbook that is followed. I am in one of the top public school districts and when I see my son’s class materials, they are a jumble of materials pulled from the internet.
Fellow Hacker News community,

Today we will be going live on Zoom to speak about the current situation in Ukraine, and what each of us can do to support the Ukrainian people and help bring peace back.

Panel:
- Andrew Stetsenko, HR-Tech Entrepreneur (Ukraine)
- Viacheslav Rudnytskyi, Founder of Savvy (Ukraine).
- Ephraim Ermak, Host: Founder Storiez (USA)

Here is my LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrewstetsenko/
Nah you’re wrong on all counts. If a product makes bad decisions and then the author posts it on HN what do they expect exactly?
Sqlite-utils has this: https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils
In case this is not obvious to anyone reading, this is a terrible, terrible idea. Discounting the obvious risks of being killed, or injured, if you are captured as a member of a foreign paramilitary unit, you will not be afforded the same legal protections as a prisoner of war. Even after this war ends you may still find yourself imprisoned. You risk being tried as a war criminal, or even just a regular criminal being charged with murder, or another offense against the state.

This has been done before by Bosnia during their conflict with Serbia. They made a call to Mujahideen of the world to defend them. The prize for participation was a Bosnian passport. Hindsight may be 20/20, however I do not see any possible scenario where Ukraine joins the EU after the dust settles. Even if Ukraine grants you a passport, it won't be worth much. Especially if Russia considers you a war criminal for your efforts.