skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Not quite.

He created Quenya and Sindarin as more or less complete languages, with detailed grammar, extensive vocabulary and several writing systems. They are both Elvish languages, descending from "proto-Elvish", so he carefully tracked their evolutions, sound changes. The other Elvish languages and dialects were mentioned and/or alluded to, but not developed in detail.

Next, there is a series of languages he has developed to a far smaller extent than the previous two. The best known examples are:

1. Khuzdul, or Dwarvish, which exists as only a few words and phrases, spoken and/or written in his works, plus some general grammar rules. The explanation for it not being more known is that the Dwarves were keeping it secret, and used other languages for talking to any non-Dwarves.

2. Black Speech, used by Orcs and other Sauron's minions. Developed by Sauron and also only present in a few sentences and words -- as well as, of course, the Ring inscription.

3. Adunaic, or Numenorean - the most detailed described human language, similar to Khuzdul in some grammar aspects.

And finally, he has used real world languages to "represent" Middle-earth languages. The best examples are English representing Westron - the lingua franca of the western Middle-earth - and Anglo-Saxon representing language of the Rohirrim, to show its relation to Westron. That said, in later years ye has started "developing" those languages more, inventing e.g. Westron words to replace the English ones used in the books (e.g. "Suza" for "Shire").
Ultimately it comes down to ideology as so many things, for some the lack of centralised control a cryptocurrency (should) bring is a desirable, mainly to libertarian-minded people, others focus on the downsides.

Got to give points for OP to remain consistent, knowing of crypto in 2011 (but obviously not being knowledgeable) and not speculating takes some character.
> Natural language support with GPT-3 and no code builders that create Power Fx formulas can lower the bar even further.

GPT-3 is not mentioned again in the announcement. What is exactly is it being used for?
Author of Blinkenlights here. I wrote Blinkenlights because I wanted to be able to see my programs running and create MPEG videos on my blog that let people watch progs like SectorLISP run without having to run the code themselves. I also use Blinkenlights to make my software go faster. Commands like `perf record` are great for creating reports, but a lot of information gets lost in translation while aggregating like temporality, page faults, register spillage, and feature utilization. I also needed it to debug booting actually portable executables from bios in a way that could be embedded in a hermetic monorepo with automated testing and a TUI that's snappier and more pleasant to use than bochs or qemu. I wanted an x86-64 emulator that's about 150kb in size so it could be embedded in APE binaries so that they'll run on other cpu architectures. Finally, I wanted the ability to have a security layer where, for example, it's nice to have an emulator that's hackable enough where if some new rowhammer attack comes out then I can change the mapping of physical memory on the fly without having to recompile. It's hard to find software that creates a stronger barrier between software and the cpu/kernel. The only one I know that comes close is Bochs but it's GPL and gVisor but it's syscall-only and huge. It's also just a rare thing to want since all software, e.g. v8, tends to optimize hosted code down to metal on a long enough timeline, regardless of their original intentions, due to the constant push and pull between perf and sec.
Certainly not someone who can’t or won’t navigate a UI but maybe a motivated regular user. Usually people who are capable scripters but not professional developers.
How did you learn that Wistron LOS-1 is the name for L 440?
In high school my friend had the 2nd biggest website for Championship Manager 99 in the world. He would have probably known him (Jikku Joseph). Also went on to become an actuary (South Africa)
IRCv3 Spec round-up
> And after all that, all it can do is run a search query. It can't leak all your Gmail emails or exploit the local machine.

Doesn't that contradict the following?

> “However, because the IPC channel was exposed to JS directly in New Tab page, the XSS in Chrome’s NTP can be treated as the equivalent of renderer process RCE.”
Buy HTTPS://www.spreaker.com/show/tri-result-keto-view
Tri Result Keto once devoured, starts by changing over totally put away fat into energy. This cycle is known as the ketosis state.The put away carbs in the body are separated, and the method involved with lessening fats starts by then.

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Depends on the employer, but at the least you will be entitled to statutory sick pay(SSP). Most employers will cover the first 5 to 10 sick days without any changes to your pay. After a certain time period this may drop to 80% of wages and then after another defined period of time SSP kicks in, which is usually significantly reduced pay but you are paid and your job will remain open for you to return.
Be careful with this. I once ordered something with Dell, and while their front-end system would accept my email address just fine, apparently one of their back-end systems choked on it, and not only did my order get stuck in limbo somewhere, but their customer service agents also couldn't easily fix it for me since their systems weren't able to handle this properly either.
Pharma companies demonstrating that they are no better at impossible things than anybody else does not tell you anything new. Or, did you have a point?
We haven't been using heavy chunks of metal as currency for a while without a need for blockchains. I see mostly disadvantages compared to government backed currencies.
I would be happy to explain myself better :(
I see. Well personally I never witnessed such a product owner. My whole carrier with PHP legacy code evolved around 'never touch a running system'

But I like the idea that these people may exist out there :)
one of the first public purchases of legal real world things, yes.
You're forgetting the actual speakers of those languages.
This right is not really strong in other markets and when people notice they are being denied, this movement grows.
Works for me FF, Linux. CORS error isn't related to app, it's just Sentry.
In PostScript that would be:

/PostScript Know? { Honk! } { /PostScript Learn! } ifelse

FORTH doesn't have an IFELSE unless you define it yourself of course, but it would have no way of telling which part of your code was the conditional, part to do if true, or part to do if false, since white space and line breaks have no meaning to it, except for a few cases like \ comments. The IF comes between the conditional and the part to do if true, the ELSE comes between the part to do if true and the part to do if false, and the THEN comes at the end.

The structure of PostScript code, conditionals, and flow control is homoiconic, made of nested arrays, like polymorphic JSON arrays, where FORTH code is flat untyped arrays of threaded pointers with relative branching.

Forth has an "inner interpreter" called NEXT that threads from one pointer to the next (sometimes implemented as one machine language instruction, or just a few), and also an "outer interpreter" or compiler that translates text into threaded code for the inner interpreter.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer_science...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoiconicity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threaded_code

Here's Mitch Bradley's implementation of interactive control structures (IF, ELSE, THEN, BEGIN, UNTIL, AGAIN, REPEAT, WHILE, DO, LOOP, etc) in the outer interpreter of his FORTH system, which actually allows you to use conditionals and loops at the interactive top level of the interpreter, not just in compiled words (which solves a traditional and frustrating limitation of classic FORTH).

https://github.com/MitchBradley/openfirmware/blob/master/for...

Here is an alternative but equivalent implementation of interactive Forth control structures in his CForth (Forth implemented in C, of course):

https://github.com/MitchBradley/cforth/blob/master/src/cfort...

Here's some more of Mitch's beautiful code from OpenFirmware, his Forth kernel meta-compiler written in Forth, which supports 8, 16, 32, an 64 bit, big-endian and little-endian architectures, as well as direct, indirect, and token threaded code:

https://github.com/MitchBradley/openfirmware/blob/master/for...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threaded_code#Direct_threading

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threaded_code#Indirect_threadi...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threaded_code#Token_threading
Yes, after upgrading to windows 11, you get a 10 day period during which you can revert back to windows 10. After that it greys out automatically. I was forced to do a fresh install because of how laggy windows 11 was.
> You seem to be referring to an area where people pay pennies + have almost zero programming experience so they want to launch a project with clicks.

Over my career, I've worked with companies using PHP in sales. One of those had over a million customer subscriptions, the other was a multi-national looking at PHP for a greenfield e-commerce project. I noticed working in Europe some high-growth agencies that use PHP.

> So tell me again, why should I use PHP? How will it truly help me? What does it do better than everyone else?

> But I thought we were discussing the actual programming?

Your original question just said "use PHP". PHP is a general purpose web scripting language. It's similar to Python or Ruby. It is generally more performant and later versions have a gradual type system. It's traditionally run as a shared-nothing single-threaded script, which makes it easy to reason about, and in real life has proved to be a stable way to run things in production, as it avoid bugs that can arise around stale state, multi-threading and it keeps running if other libraries have bugs that leak memory.

Later versions have introduced a JIT and support for concurrency concepts such as fibres, as in the upcoming PHP 8.1 https://php.watch/versions/8.1/fibers.

Arguably, the thing that would make you use it over Python, or Ruby, is the ecosystem, especially around content management and e-commerce, as the language itself is roughly comparable to others. Also I think there are more agencies that support PHP, rather than Python or Ruby.
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I am not able to in Chrome Stable without an extension. Searched chrome://settings for "tab" and "page".
Neither your URL nor your DOI resolves. I meant rather the correspondence of

https://www.nature.com/articles/1771046b0

to

10.1038/1771046b0

or

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04114-w

to

10.1038/s41586-021-04114-w
Maybe I’m old, but I have no desire to spend hours a day with VR goggles on, oblivious to what is going on around me. And as a parent it would be literally impossible anyway.

I don’t see the point of this metaverse stuff, at all. I expect it will go the way of 3D tvs.
Replace "you" in my previous comment with "the average person ".

Edited the comment for clarity.
Is that still true when using PHP 8.0 with JIT enabled?

https://twitter.com/ArkadiuszKondas/status/11196548025800212...
Really nice app. So much finesse. Similar but seemingly simpler than the excellent https://excalidraw.com/. Tiny thing: I think it would be clearer if the alt tags and menu items showed keyboard shortcuts as "[ctrl][G]" instead of "c t r l G".
>This is the part where every one piles in posting suicide hotline numbers. I would argue most of those people do not have any experience with, or understanding of those hotlines and it's just a trite thing to throw out to show support like "fuck cancer".

As long as we keep rewarding it by pressing the "rightthink" button when we see it it will keep happening, just like every other cheap gesture that appeals to the lowest common denominator.
> Tenses in English are quite nicely organised into a Cartesian product of {past, present, future} x {simple, perfect, continuous}

Alas, they are not. You can have a perfect continuous, for instance: ‘I had been waiting’. Furthermore, the future doesn’t fit into the same paradigm as the other two tenses, both syntactically and semantically. I prefer to think of it as follows, at least in the realis case: {non-prospective, prospective} × {non-perfect, perfect} × {simple, continuous} × {past, present}. (The irrealis is more difficult, and overlaps somewhat with the realis.)

> Polish … double numbers

This is usually called the ‘dual’.

> … verb aspect (whether an action is completed or not)

English has this too (simple vs continuous is fundamentally an aspectual distinction), though not quite as pervasively as Polish or other Slavic languages.
Ok I need to know.. how does one accidentally grow half-a-meter crystal? And how much does that weigh? And what kind of plastic tumblers do you have for that? :D
Things are clearly worse than they used to be, but I still could not use Chrome or Firefox without Vimium. I've tried. It feels unusable without vim keys. And other browsers aren't an option because I use a bunch of addons that have no adequate alternatives. So yeah, I'll keep using Vimium despite the limitations and I legitimately don't understand the complaints directed at Vimium. Blame Mozilla.
Is JIT enabled and configured for PHP?
Uh yes it is being infringed. If I steal money from you against your will that one time, would you be okay with it on account of the fact that you willingly gave me money 99 other times? I've never heard of rights being only applicable 99% of the time.
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> Do all of these make it faster than PHP?

We'll need to look at it a year or two from now and compare oranges to oranges; the new Ruby JIT (YJIT) is optimized for real world web apps, not for some artificial fibonacci benchmark. Shopify is using benchmarks on actual Rails apps like their store front to see the improvement (https://speed.yjit.org/).
If I had to bet I think yes Shopify is serious enough about this to make Ruby faster than PHP - who is working on PHP internals now - Zend? In the end it's mostly a question of how much resources you throw at a problem.
This doesn't appear to be a permanent (DNA) biomarker, so pre-infection screening may not be effective. Depending on how quickly this marker can fluctuate, a full-population test might not even indicate who will be vulnerable three months from testing.
I agree with you.

But imagine that a secondary ecosystem emerges because of these crazy cryptocoiners, who start using crypto for everything (just out of principle) (see https://99bitcoins.com/bitcoin/who-accepts/ for viability).

They also insist on getting paid in crypto (not every country puts capital gains on crypto).

This basically means we could have a small parallel ecosystem.

Imagine this thing growing to a few % of all transactions.

Now the question comes to people holding fiat: are you sure your fractional reserve money will keep its value? Only a small percentage of fearful people could cause serious issues for that fiat system.

So I agree that you are right for now. But I wouldn't rule out the possibility of it taking a shift in the future.
Theoretically, the journals could publish a canonical URL for each article. But apparently organizations are not good at publishing and maintaining such URLs. Especially in case of mergers and rebrandings.
A $219 Windows on Arm PC is finally available for developers
> The British socialized healthcare system for example will allocate up to $25K-$40K to buy a year of healthy life.

"a year of healthy life" != "a productive member of society"

GP talks about "yield" from people as a measure for whether to help someone, which is decidedly different from Qaly. Yes, healthcare puts a price on life (it has to). No, that price does not primarily derive from the productivity of that individual.

You could """optimize""" society by spending more on healthcare for able-bodied than for "unproductive" people, but walk too far along that road and you get euthanasia.
Is it fair to blame the British? The country has 56 years of independent existence. At what point do you stop blaming the former colonial power, and take responsibility for your situation?
I'd like instructions for growing quartz crystals at home.
What about keyboard remapping for Wayland?
It’s being used to generate announcements of open source no-code solutions
> getting fired after a whiteboard session with no heads up? Even though he knew he is going to fire you the next day

Clearly the actions as described, and the choice of words ("complete download"), hint at the fact that they had decided months in advance that he would go, and just put in action a transition plan without telling him (COO more involved, etc). Absolutely cynical move.
There's no goal in hobbies. To occupy self with a hobby is to be engaged in something for the sake of it.
Maybe you can measure media presence, or use by Twitch PR, and make her come out on top. But yeah, calling her "biggest twitch streamer, period" is iffy, both because it's not obviously true and because there's no agreed upon metric to find a single biggest twitch streamer.
Two activists face jail in Greece for rescuing migrants at sea
Since $x is an array, it will get rejected at runtime by `function f(int $a)`. So this `array` type is limited but useful.

You can also add annotations like `/* @var []int */`. External tools (psalm, phpstan) use annotations in their static analysis of the code and will raise an error if $x elements are not integers.

Of course, it's far from Haskell, but my experience with types in PHP is smoother than in Python. Though it was 2 years ago in Python, and the environnement has probably matured.

In my opinion, a worse problem with PHP is that classes properties are dynamic. `class A {}; $a=new A; $a->x=1;` is perfectly valid and will add a property to the object that does not exist in the class. There's no simple way to forbid this, even at runtime (hacking the magic `__set()` creates other pain points).
Central bank reserves aren't "legal tender".
You mean a trusted third party / middleman?
If you want expensive check out what Pomona has to offer.

https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/pomona-electronic...
Sorry, but this option is not available at least as far back as Chromium 65.x
Reminds me how Slack killed off their IRC bridge...
I — a native English speaker — conlang as a hobby. I do it simply because I find exploring linguistics fun. I also want to learn another language one day. The two are not mutually exclusive. In fact, the best conlangers I know are all intensely multilingual, even those who are native English speakers.

(TV shows are a totally different thing, of course. They definitely try to create something new, but that’s because they’re TV shows, not because they don’t like other languages. It’s the same reason they’re set in outer space instead of being set on Earth.)
Putting the central bank under direct government control is a very bad idea. That's why most major countries don't allow that.

That's pretty recent actually. So in some sense, government is already losing power over money.
Remote types, or how we handle loading data at blockchain.com
That's "start page", not "new tab page"
FWIW, that migration wasn't because they chose to move to Spanner, they were required to.
Dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29254468
Have you experienced this process? There is a very good point why everyone has learned the "get help" mantra. There is only one suicide you need to do, and game is over. If that can be averted with quick intervention (as often is the case) then all the better.

Interventions cannot help all suicidal persons, but being acutely suicidal means one should get help _now_. It's exactly the same thing as a with a stroke or other imminent medical emergency.
https://archive.md/gTaSS
Bitcoin needs even more fresh meat than the average "purely financial" scheme because there's an unavoidable amount of value leaving the scheme every day just to pay for electricity to keep the whole show rolling.
Whenever An HN link greets me with a plaintext blogpost, I get ready for a good old fashioned nutjob rant.
> between server instances provided by a single dominant vendor

No, any server instances provided by any vendor

> by a single dominant vendor, whose idea of federation is for everyone to update to the latest version of the spec or fall behind [1].

Server instance provider is not the same as software provider.
Of course, you fall behind if you don't update.
Time progresses, so does software.
> Imagine being one of these people, virtually every other person is radioactive to you.

There's an easy fix for these people: get vaccinated. Easy and free.
The UK also has welfare, depending on how high flying your finances currently are, you may not even find yourself falling that far down the ladder. Obviously not great, and non-trivial, but it's a much softer rock bottom than it could be.
Kind of like “what would you do for the excel abuse case in an environment not tied down by decades of legacy compat?"

That was my first impression (seeing this for the first time today). In an "all built on top of js" world you might just make a snapshot of the entire stack (except for the "browser substitute") part of the document. Make "open new document" essentially the equivalent of github fork from an ever evolving "the empty document" template. You might see quite an impressive reward from moving fast and breaking things instead of sticking to the paradigm of eternal 20th century compatibility.
> * grandmothering:

They were about orienting the field in the world. Distributed computing could (unlikely) have other meanings ('a laptop for every child?'). Redundant for you or me is not redundant to everybody.

> Telling me that distributed computing deals with scalable problems is not.

Yet distributed computing is a highly specific construct and scalable is a regular English word. Imagine a biology PhD-student whose advisor tells him to read this paper to improve his code.

> toc

But it isn't to find your way around. It's to tell what's in store and what can be skipped. Also, I have never seen a toc that was bragging. They are dry because they are scripted.

'First we propose a novel algorithm': I should definitely read this carefully and not just check if it's still the same as before. 'Next we prove it is brilliant': (Leaving aside this won't every get published) Correctness proofs are important, but today I don't care, skip. 'Later we show ...' (Now your argument is just breaking down.) But apparently there is no time complexity in this paper and there are no experiments. I really needed a practical paper. Lets just leaf through and check the images to see if there is experimental data.

> Conclusion

True it's not about what you did. But everybody knows the conclusion is read without the paper and even without the introduction. You must to say what you did as context before saying why others should care. Which is what I meant with my previous comment, only two fifths of the conclusion is summarizing. And you can't just leave those two sentences out.

And future work, if done well, should not be new information if you've read the paper. All of it should be things that follow naturally from things which were unaddressed. Finally, the wider meaning is also not new (hard) information.