skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
I mean... I don't agree with "harmed," the author's tone, or the title alleging some sort of coverup, but otherwise, Yeah, of course.

If you look at a longitudinal, high-quality trial (or meta-analysis, since you'd be very lucky to find any of these) of ANY psychotherapy for a specific problem, they are all pretty underwhelming in terms of efficacy.

Even CBT for conditions like anxiety in youth is poorly supported. This one, for example, shows that it is no more effective than a self-help book:

https://www.cochrane.org/CD004690/DEPRESSN_cognitive-behavio...

You can also see the similar conclusions in these meta-analysis:

https://www.cochrane.org/CD008712/SCHIZ_cognitive-behavioura...

https://www.cochrane.org/CD012614/ENT_cognitive-behavioural-...

I think it is important to realize that medications and therapies for most psychological illnesses are not particularly effective.

We try them because they are still better than doing nothing at all.

There also seems to be decent evidence that receiving empathy and compassion from therapists is more effective than their mode of therapy (See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_factors_theory).

I have often seen in the mental health industry, people overstating the efficacy of treatments. CBT and anti-depressants are particularly bad offenders.
You're taking about neutrinos, but the original comment was about neutrons; I think that must add another layer of infeasibility (or was a typo).
I'm glad it helped, but I'm curious how many years out you are? CBT doesn't show efficacy in meta analyses in the long term say 2 years out or so.

I'm glad that you were able to get good treatment - I think also the clinical standards here are pretty abysmal, so in the US if you're getting CBT you're most likely dealing with serious insurance issues that limit the quality of care. In addition post pandemic even paying out of pocket it's harder and harder to find therapists with any spots :( All bets on quality are off if your only options are one of the larger clinics in a big city. At least that's been my experience.

CBT does show efficacy in the short term, no one is contesting that. But I think that's also kind of why it's "awful" - because people get so excited about it that it's touted as some magic bullet, or cure all. The effects from CBT were so strong that a whole industry popped up around it and we're seeing it increasingly applied to things that it shouldn't be applied to and people silencing the narrative from those who are trying to speak out against it.

CBT is a tool and it's appropriate for certain situations. But the issue with CBT being overused and in the hands of untrained professionals who are overeger to apply it to a variety of situations it's completely inappropriate in is very, very problematic. I'd guess that's a bigger issue here in the US. For example you're absolutely not supposed to use CBT if you're homeless, can't get enough to eat, and so on, and this is in the training manuals. You need to have your basic needs met. But it's routinely used anyway.

A tool this powerful and with this evangelical of a base behind it is dangerous. It's the same problem we were seeing with the sugar and alcohol industry getting involved in clinical studies. We're losing sight of the science behind it because it turned into an industry that's being threatened.

But thanks, it is good to hear it's helping people and get a data point there. Anecdotally I've only heard negative/neutral personal experiences with it, and although the majority of those experiences were from people with more serious mental health challenges I did hear from people who were dealing with transient issues who had no luck from it - again could be quality issues and some of them could have fared well with CBT at gold standard. I feel like increasingly we're hearing the industry champion CBT rather than the patients so as a patient your story is important too.
In my experience some of the most fun programming problems are the ones where an optimum solution is known to academia, but the participant doesn't know the optimum and has to cobble together the best suboptimal solution they can come up with on their own
The sibling comment to this one is absolutely correct that the root cause is distraction, but I'm going to elaborate on that.

* Noise. The inside of a school bus is very noisy, even with quiet kids. During the particular route I was on when I decided I needed more training (I accidentally hit a pickup truck mirror with mine; no damage because it just folded inward), I was taking the sweetest, quietest elementary school kids. And yet, the inside of the bus was loud because some of them were talking. (Note that I still had a trainer with me when I had that accident; I was that green.)

* Movement. You can see basically all of the kids in the big mirror above the windshield. Humans, like most animals, have evolved eyes and a brain that focus on movement, mostly to avoid being eaten by predators. While okay on the savanna, in a bus, this means your eye is constantly drawn to the big mirror, taking your eyes off the road. In the aforementioned accident I had, my eyes were drawn to the mirror at the wrong time as well.

* Task saturation. [1] If you haven't heard of it, follow that link. But basically, when learning to drive a bus, I could focus entirely on the bus, which does require your full attention. Your trainer usually tells you where to go, so you don't even need to think about navigation. When adding kids, you now have to think about navigation (following the route), and hitting the correct bus stops. Hitting the stops also isn't just a matter of stopping at the right place; you have to activate the lights early, meaning you have to think ahead.

* Communication. In aviation, there are three things you must do, from most to least important: aviate (fly the plane), navigate, communicate. For buses, it's drive the bus, navigate, and communicate. Communication is about handling the radio to other buses and dispatch, as well as getting on the intercom if necessary.

* Thinking ahead. In addition to all of that, to drive a bus correctly, you always need to be thinking about 15-20 seconds ahead. You need to see a green light 1/4 of a mile ahead of you and anticipate that it will turn yellow. You need to watch the traffic ahead of you to anticipate problems because you can't slow down as quickly as they can, etc. Trying to do that without distraction is hard. Doing that with distraction can easily cause you to lose all of the context about it when a distraction steals your attention for just a moment.

There might be more, but that's all I can think of at the moment. I hope it answers your question.

[1]: https://nbaa.org/aircraft-operations/safety/task-saturation-...
I don't agree with the GP's call for resignation but this is way worse incompetence wise than an average windows zero day.
Not sure why you'd write the the author like that? Douglas Adams, for the curious.
"Solve it yourself" vs "ask for help" has trade-offs.

I think a lot of smarter people usually try to solve things themselves, and that's why they're smart. But there's always some problems where you just happen to be attacking from a dumb angle, and it's more important to solve it quickly than to figure out how to solve it.
Note that Logseq is made by the same team who wrote Obsidian, and Obsidian has iPhone and iPad apps already.
None. :)

The solution that works best for me is just having a laptop. Instead of plugging in an external monitor my setup consists of using three virtual desktops:

1. Browser (lots of windows), chat clients

2. Code editor (lots of windows)

3. Terminals (one windows but lots of different terminals in split panes and tabs)

There are some scenarios where it would be convenient to have multiple things visible at once (browser + terminal to see log output for example), but the downside of becoming "dependent" on external monitors is simply not worth it for me. I'd much rather be able to work comfortably with the same setup anywhere (whether that's traveling or in a cafeteria).
It's hard to tease out covid supply shocks, massive expansionary fiscal policy, and immigration. My bet is that that this is the order of importance, but I could be wrong.

Honestly, I don't understand why we are debating another few trillion of stimulus right now. My preference would be to pay for new projects with matching taxes until inflation subsides. We don't need any more "job creating" projects at the moment.
If you haven't already, read the accompanying FAQ: https://www.ibiblio.org/harris/500milemail-faq.html
I have published in philosophy journals yet never took a course in philosophy. For me it was all learned because I had questions I was writing about and I needed answers. Then, writing in philosophy forces you to practice ideas and work through them. Even better if you can debate them too
The annual cost cited earlier is not referring to COVID pods, so I would like evidence that the cost is comparable long-term.
Quoting Filippo's blog post:

> What remains open for future work is checking for cross-protocol attacks

Yes. Yes it does.
It's notable that the phrase "eliminated non-competes" isn't there: https://www.vox.com/new-money/2017/2/13/14580874/google-self...
If only there were more games just like it
It sounds like you're being hamstrung by a limited view. I'd encourage you to look at any number of states to the south, both for headquarters and for hiring. Michigan is a dead end, or a the most a limited end.
The do have to be big, they do have to be squares (in terms of general shape), but ugly? Actually no! Check this out: https://qr-code-styling.com/

I've used this for a project where we wanted QR codes that fit a particular color theme. As long as you maintain a certain amount of contrast between the code and the background (and test your work, this is very much "you break it you fix it" territory) you can have rounded dots, rounded corner dots, colors (even gradients!) and an arbitrary image in the center.

Again, you need to try out this library with whatever design you're intending, and if you push some of the parameters too far you'll lose certain QR scanners, but the spec is way more flexible than most people know.
Thank you. As a pharmacist, I am at the end of my rope when it comes to the war I fight every day against people who are disrespecting those who have died of this virus. What you are seeing here is the frustration of a health care professional. I will stop posting, but I take issue when one says the argument has devolved. I made some good points and then the ignorant horde starts using admins to stop a doctor from making points. I like this site and hope it will stay a place where people can share different views, as I have done here.
Agree, I have the g15 with a 100w 3070. I can boost the power when needed for games. Big downside is no webcam.
Yup. Both of those options were bad enough that I found a really janky [0] workaround to buy me the time in which to rewrite the entire image generation stack. I ended up writing it in Rust, and it's worked beautifully ever since. My implementation was approx 4x faster than the ImageMagick version, and afforded me flexibility and features not implemented in ImageMagick, so it's been great.

[0] https://legacy.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/viewtopic.ph...
Fantastic software! I often prefer using rclone over the vendor provided tool. For example, with the official b2 tool I can only register one active key at a time. This means I can only upload to buckets on one account (without some kind of workaround). With rclone, I can use as many b2 keys and accounts as I want/need for multiple endpoints.

Also, on windows I prefer using rclone over robocopy/xcopy since it’s a lot more robust and has more features.
not only that but we're actually running out of the stuff:

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20191108-why-the-world-is...
There's a lot of good stuff to be had from disassembling the ROM as well, don't ask me how I know.
Unless it's being intentionally adjusted for, this may be encoding a bit of bias regarding experiment duration and explore/exploit strategies. (It isn't a given that the results would hold over 10x the duration, for example?)
IIRC if you repeat it 1000 times the adults can start to figure out the rules. Kids are quicker at solving totally novel problems where pre-existing knowledge actually makes it harder, but adults are usually capable of figuring out their priors are bad if they have enough time. The exception is when they don't have good feedback, and are satisficing (their mistake isn't so bad that they realise they need to keep working on the solution).
A ton of people don’t ever rotate their DKIM keys. If you’re not using email tooling that handles it automatically on a regular basis it’s an easy thing to do since it doesn’t expire like an SSL cert.

Anybody gets their hands on the private key, ex employee, compromised via hack, etc then everything will sail through.
How so? It becomes less valuable the more people who use it. And it doesn't work like a platform. That would be like Apple trying to build every possible app themselves.
But re-ordering all of your deposits so they were applied after your debits was certainly not better for any purchases.
I was responsible for a website (one of a many of this kind) that provided access to a niche auction platform. At some point in the beginning of 2010s it became a subject of a precisely coordinated series of timed attacks designed to disrupt bidding of one of our prominent clients in the specific auctions. It was enough to bring down the service for ~5 minutes to prevent the client from winning.

Eventually we migrated behind CF and the problem was solved but I couldn't help but wonder if there are some applications for which even a few seconds disruption (I assume that's the minimum time Cloudflare needs to begin effectively mitigate the attack of this scale) will be disastrous and what could possibly be done in this case?
> My naïve hunch tells me that this could be related to rationality in some way, that weakening the ion pump signals could make it easier for cells to learn and make alternate computations, creating humans strong rationality that is capable of overriding our natural urges.

That's quite a conclusion you're jumping to...

"rationality" is a word denoting a very complex concept obtaining its meaning only through a specific historic background including a lot of assumptions that are not as universal as you might think.

I would always be very careful when trying to bridge between

1) A physical phenomenon.

2) Concepts derived through a complex cultural discourse.

These are two very separate worlds.
main.sc is just one of the files the main.scm is compiled from.

They actually published everything except the main.sc for GTA3 in the iOS release, years ago btw. Same studio ... but now they included all the source script files for all 3 games (probably not untouched, I haven't checked). One can probably get a gist of what they changed by diffing the iOS scripts against the new versions.

They also included the script compiler, the gxt (text files) compiler ... War Drum/Grove Street Games really doesn't seem to know how to keep private tools/assets from being included in published versions. They also included alpha multiplayer maps in the iOS GTA3 release ...

You should add your email in your "about" field ...
I believe water for example was almost exclusively sold in glass bottles, and soft drinks were often sold in either glass or refillable PET.

While all of these still exist, the single use bottles became much more common for these use cases.

The only exception I can think of is beer and maybe some premium juices.
Assuming you mean seL4, that was formally verified by taking a manual specification of the L4 kernel and laboriously proving that the C code implements that specification. That is not at all what the compiler's lifetime/borrow check subsystems do for Rust. They know nothing about what the program is supposed to do; they only check that some relatively-simple rules are followed. That's why Rust requires so much less effort on the part of the programmer than formalisms that aim to prove programs correct.
Alison Gopnik is a huge name in the psychology of child development. If you find this area interesting, I recommend her interview with Ezra Klein: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/16/podcasts/ezra-klein-podca...
I don’t think mine was enabled by default - I had to go in and turn it on after updating to Monterey. 2020 M1 Air.
> Join a seed/series a startup as a developer and grow with them. Pros of this are this is what I know how to do best and love working in small teams

Sounds like you already know what you want to do :) Trust your gut, if this is what it’s saying, go for it!
I still see GNOME as the most practical DE to run - but it's telling that absolutely nobody uses it as shipped: at minimum they install dash to dock or dash to panel, re-enable minimise buttons, and install a system tray extension.

The project seems to usually come around in the end, and it reminds me of some quote critical of the US's foreign policy I think, that "You can always count on the Americans to do the right thing - after they have tried everything else".

Perfectly practical solutions to problems are proposed on bug trackers, and dismissed with the demand of impossibly strict requirements of well-justified use cases, when the current behaviour was never subject to such a high bar. Then years later the obvious fix is quietly implemented after the sheen has worn off whatever sacred cow was considered "the right way to do it" that was blocking the obvious, impure, against-the-vision fix from being considered.

Of course nobody can rightfully expect work to be done on a FOSS project even if their suggestion is a brilliant one. So a response like "Patches welcome" or "Yes we'd like that too but this is on the backburner and not a priority" would be fine. Instead the response too often is along the lines of "that is not in our vision and there is no use case".

I've also infuriatingly gotten a "patches welcome" response before, and then simply faced the "that's not in our vision" response upon providing a patch. It's not that there was a problem with my patch (there may have been, but the conversation didn't get that far), and I got the feeling that "patches welcome" was just a way of kicking the can down the road to make me go away. Am now very hesitant to provide patches to GNOME projects unless I can see that the core developers are explicitly in favor of a change in advance.

Honestly, it's a few bad eggs in the project and not the majority - but it leaves an extremely sour taste in my mouth as someone who has been participating in FOSS for a long time.

And on the CoC discussion, I can't help but notice that the most abrasive participants seem to be the ones most likely to have rainbows and pronouns in their bio. Hypocrites.
While I heard that the effect of double integration is bad, attempting it as a student with consumer MEMS devices was quite dramatic. Really underscores the importance of Kalman filters and updates from sensors with fewer derivatives.
Ask HN: Is raising funds for NFT easy now?
I've an idea involving NFT, think patreon with some modifications. I've been hearing crypto startups are able to raise funding easily. Any tips on where to look and how to get into it. This tool would actually help people.
Dragging Haskell Kicking and Screaming into the Century of the Fruitbat
Isn't the web of trust part of a PGP? That maps private keys to human-meaningful entities. Or is that not part of OpenPGP?
Termux with rsync installed. Then sync needed folders. For app data you need to be rooted. But you can basically rsync your entire phone to a lan ssh server. You can even schedule it with cron or other

Without root, most recent lineageos, which you can use not rooted, comes with a backup option to a Nextcloud of your choice
Features Some New Cars Won't Get Because of the Chip Shortage
I'd like to reference your sources - could you provide them?
And GTA3 used the codec for cutscenes, same as VC.
Analog stuff (tb 303, sh101, etc.) in early acid house was used because it was cheap at that time, mostly. M1 came later than early acid house or techno after all

Same reason FM was actually used a lot in electronic music as well. You can hear DX series a lot in detroit techno: Derick May, Jeff Mills, Robert Hood, etc.
Did you read the last paragraph of my response??

Seriously, that was the entire point of what I said there. That there is another factor which I suspect is even bigger.
My suggestion is to join an early stage startup, founded by someone(s) with a good track record and with values that resonate with you.
Indeed, that culture was an undercurrent in Michigan even when I was growing up.
A discord chat bot for LoL players
I made this chat bot a few years ago and I just now figured out that I can share things here. Feel free to use it until Discord eventually destroys the bot ecosystem like they've promised
Tesla Autopilot Crash Probe
Affirm and the Rise of Buy now pay later. New Company, Same Old Bad Advice
Money is just a proxy for power over people. Making decisions brings power, and since total democracy won't scale, representative democracy will inevitably put you in a position where one is susceptible to misuse power for personal gain and is vulnerable to being influenced to misuse power. I think the only way for a democracy to be stable and uncorrupt is to have far greater participation from a big majority of the population, which is kind of at odds with running a country in an efficient manner. So, instead of looking for a way to shuffle power around more efficiently, I'd love to see how risks could be mitigated so that when the system degenerates, the costs of restarting aren't as dire.
I can't assume your age or knowledge of the economics of the state over time. But this suggests an extremely limited memory over time. All of this activity, everything you mention as reasons for excitement for Detroit (oddly ignoring the rest of the state, which makes up a far larger chunk) ignores the historic cycle of economics in Detroit and the automotive sector. It's going to take one healthy recession to spur layoffs en masse and send money scrambling out of state again. Nevermind the asinine city and state taxes you'll incur living within the city limits, the high cost of living. While they may appear reasonable or even desirable compared to Cali, you're buying into a disadvantage by default.

You need but look at Miami to find a polar opposite of advantage, opportunity, and excitement with longevity.
Volkswagen launches new collaboration with Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Congrats on the launch! Plain Org is coming together very well and I wanted to show my support.

I use OrgMode, among with tools like Roam Research. I have always felt the lack of good mobile support as a deterrent for using OrgMode on the move. This gives me hope!
I'm unsure the creator of these terms has ever seen a map!
Assembly Language is Number 8
Strong and enthusiastic support for working copy and secure shellfish integration as a priority for sync support.

that workflow is amazing.
CBT doesn’t work for anything that compromises rational thinking. I’m bipolar. CBT works to help me maintain stability and stomp down the emotional overreactions constantly happening in my brain.

It absolutely doesn’t work for mania or depression. My therapist was very clear that CBT only works on “normal people problems”.
It kind is, simple but effective. For comparison, take a look at my over-engineered backup script: https://github.com/danisztls/arbie/blob/main/arbie
Show HN: Something Good on TestFlight (TikTok for movie discovery)
I built an app, it's like tiktok, but for movie discovery.
Entangled Life by Merlin Sheldrake Review
Doesn't that depend on which dock you use?

I believe Caldigit (The one Jeff Geerling uses) is the good one.
I live those 4op FM synths. The TX81z is awesome. The newer Digitone from the Swedish company, Elektron is a also fabulous.
Paper on Statistical Arbitrage Using Deep Learning
Game Editor vs. DCC Editor