> Regarding Linus ...

I wouldn't trust Big tech as far as I can throw one of their server farms. That said, I doubt that Linus's spirit is broken and he's simply surrendering to them. Assuming you aren't just ~~trolling~~ tin foil hat farming, I'll answer what I think:

I remember Linus said some years ago (probably ~2019 or 2018) that Rust or something like it in the Linux kernel is inevitable. His reasoning was that the Linux kernel is unlikely to remain maintainable in the long run. Due to the C code in the kernel being very non-standard and due to there being a lot of code in the kernel that got written the way it was for a specific reason and most of it being just unwritten implicit knowledge of the old hands. This makes it very hard to onboard new maintainers and PR's often require significant fixes and significant internal expertise to recognize the need for those fixes and be able to make them. As the old hands grow older, they may not be replaceable.

Furthermore, new bugs are now being discovered in the kernel faster than they can be fixed [1].

If I were to guess, Linus is just hoping that Rust or some other modern safe systems language suitable for kernel development (of which Rust is by far the most mature) could help sustain the kernel's maintainability.

As for why Big tech wants Rust in the kernel. I guess that's because they want total world domination. Which will probably be hard to achieve if any idiot can easily zero-day the kernel their infra all depends on and steal all their secret big data which is "the oil of the age of AI" or rootkit a phone making it harder to surveil it's ~~owner~~ addict. ;-)

> Regarding technical merit ...

Rust is very fundamentally different from "C++ with switches toggled in different ways and a borrow checker on top". I could call Java "Cobol with switches toggled in different ways and inheritance on top" but that wouldn't make them quite that similar as I've made them sound. If you think that Rust isn't fundamentally something drastically different from C++, you either don't have a clue about C++ or don't have a clue about Rust. Rust is holistically designed to be safe, which is the only possible way to actually make a safe language. C++, however modern and with whatever programming best practices and tools, is still fundamentally completely unsafe. It helps reduce security vulnerabilities from very very very unacceptably high to merely very very unacceptably high but in this case better is nowhere near good enough. Rust actually eliminates entire classes of security vulnerabilities (with some manageable caveats).

Another difference is that by the time you've addressed all the reasons typical C++ code is unacceptable in a kernel, you are back at simply C. But you can have high level abstractions and safety and, etc. in Rust inside the Linux kernel. For just one difference, Rust's zero-cost abstractions are actually, you know, zero cost. Unlike C++'s supposedly zero-cost abstractions which have unacceptable (in the Linux kernel) overhead. (For example a move in C++ is potentially very expensive, but at worst it is a memcpy in Rust.) But there are plenty of other reasons mentioned in this thread.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20200710103910.GD1203263@k...