> here you imply they would be used internally to data structures, in a way that doesn't reach out to user-level.

Ah! I think I am understanding you a bit better. The thing is, ultimately, Rust is as flexible as you want it to be, and so there are a variety of options. This can make it tricky, when folks are talking about slightly different things, in slightly different contexts.

When you say "doesn't reach out to user level," what I mean by what I said was that users don't generally call alloc and dealloc directly. Here, let's move to an actual concrete example so that it's more clear. Code is better than words, often:

use bumpalo::{Bump, boxed::Box};

struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32,
}

fn main() {
let bump = Bump::with_capacity(256);

let c = Box::new_in(Point { x: 5, y: 6 }, &bump);
}

This is using "bumpalo", a very straightforward bump allocator. As a user, I say "hey, I want an arena backed by 256 bytes. Please allocate this Point into it, and give me a pointer to it." "c" here is now a pointer into this little heap it's managing. Because my points are eight bytes in size, I could fit 32 points here. Nothing will be deallocated until bump goes out of scope.

But notably, I am not using any unsafe here. Yes, I am saying "give me an allocation of this total size", and yes I am saying "please allocate stuff into it and give me pointers to it," but generally, I as a user don't need to mess with unsafe unless I'm the person implementing bumpalo. And sometimes you are! Personally, I work in embedded, with no global heap at all. I end up using more unsafe than most. But there's no unsafe code in what I've written above, but it's still gonna give you something like what you said you're doing in your current game. Of course, you probably want something more like an arena, than a pure bump allocator. Those exist too. You write 'em up like you would anything else. Rust will still make sure that c doesn't outlive bump, but it'll do that entirely at compile time, no runtime checks here.

Oh, and this is sorta random but I didn't know where to put it: Rust's &str type is a "pointer + length" as well. Using this kind of thing is extremely common in Rust, we call them "slices" and they're not just for strings.

> You can say, "well you as the end-user shouldn't be doing this stuff, everything should be wrapped in structures that were written by someone smarter than you I guess," but that is just not the model of programming that I am doing.

While that's convenient, and in this case, I am showing that, the point is that it's about encapsulation. I don't have to use this existing allocator if I wanted to write something different. But because I can encapsulate the unsafe bit, no matter who is writing it, I need to pay attention in a smaller part of my program. Maybe I am that person, maybe someone else is, but the benefit is roughly the same either way.

> So if you add back in worrying about lifetimes, it's not the same thing.

To be super clear about it, Rust has raw pointers, that are the same as C. No lifetimes. If you want to use them, you can. The vast, vast, vast majority of the time, you do not need the flexibility, and so it's worth giving it up for the compile time checks.

> If you think "bulk memory allocation" is like...

It's not clear to me above if the API I'm talking about above is what you mean here, or something else. It's not clear to me how you'd get simpler than "please give me a handle to this part of the heap," but I haven't seen your latest Jai streams. I am excited to give it a try once I am able to.

> but using bulk allocation broadly and freely across your program goes against the core spirit of the language

I don't know why you'd think these techniques are against the core spirit of the language. Rust's primitive array type is literally "give me N of these bits of data laid out next to each other in memory." We had a keynote at Rustconf about how useful generational arenas are as a technique in Rust. As a systems language, Rust needs to give you the freedom to do literally anything and everything possible.

> One last note, I am pretty tired of the "you don't understand Rust, therefore you are beneath us"

To be clear, I don't think that you or anyone else is "beneath us," here. What I want is informed criticism, rather than sweeping, incorrect statements that lead people to believe things that aren't true. Rust is not perfect. There are tons of things we could do better. But that doesn't mean that it's not right to point out when facts are different than the things that are said. You of all people seem to appreciate a forward communication style.