> “because the system itself was designed around the shell.”

Windows wasn’t designed around the command prompt, it wasn’t designed around shell utilities. When I call “cat”, it’s not important that I’m writing those three letters, they are a library way of calling a set of file open/read OS functions. When I write “ping”, it’s not the ping tool I care about, it’s the network api calls it does behind the scenes. The Unix/Linux shell is then seen like a “Python standard library” of ways the user can control the OS, and it’s a hugely inconsistent, undesigned, ad-hoc agglomeration of names and parameters and bodges, which cheats out on dealing with the complexity and instead offloads that straight on to the user in a user hostile way.

What powershell tries to do for Windows is make a somewhat designed, consistent, and more user-approachable set of wrappers around the Windows OS system calls, along with guidelines and support for vendors to build in that style, a human interface that is introspectable, built to be programmable, but still composable and modular.

The objection that trying to do such a user-focused thing on Unix makes a “useless” system is weird because that - a user interface to tools/library of OS call patterns - is what the shell is. In what way is “resolve-dnsname” pretending to be one with the system that dig and nslookup aren’t? They’re names which trigger a pattern of network traffic and show a result. In what way is piping text from dig to sed “real” and piping resolve-dnsname to format-list “pretend”?

In what way is running “docker compose” from sh real, but running it from zsh is pretend?

In what way is it a better design to have (a pile of shell tools and Python library wrappers and Python wrapping shell tool calls), instead of (a Python based shell with transparent shell tool calls)?

Like, “I want what I’m familiar with, too many things to relearn”, or “too many things are awkward in this approach (cough PowerShell)” are reasonable objections, but “trying for a more consistent, more human friendly, interface with more high level language constructs at one’s fingertips makes a thing useless to me” feels heel dragging or Stockholm syndromeish. Presumably you don’t object to there being a choice of multiple command line tools to do a task? Why object on principle to a choice of other OS “front end experiences”? Is there any version of things which you can imagine as being both “better” (less arbitrary and inconsistent than shell) and “not pretend”?

> “The point of shell is that it interoperates freely with all programs and all programs share a language.”

What language? Some treat piped bytes as bytes (e.g. piping a binary file), others as ASCII, others as UTF-8. All support different parameter options, names and values and ways of specifying them. Many handle output formatting in different ways, many trigger internal states from environment variables. If the point is a common shared language, the point doesn’t seem to have been achieved from a user perspective. And if the point is that “I have to suffer a system that’s tied to a shared language with an AIX box in a bank basement last touched by a human in 1997” the point is a bad one. I use my computer a lot more than I use AIX and I have more computing power to spare on human comforts and conveniences.