skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Closer, but too simplistic - USSR had its own industry [0]. But it was in heavy need of aviation, heavy trucks, locomotives, fuel, ammunition and food for army. A lot of supplies were captured in Operation Barbarossa. Wikipedia has better description [1]:

> In total, the U.S. deliveries to the USSR through Lend-Lease amounted to $11 billion in materials: over 400,000 jeeps and trucks; 12,000 armored vehicles (including 7,000 tanks, about 1,386 of which were M3 Lees and 4,102 M4 Shermans); 11,400 aircraft (4,719 of which were Bell P-39 Airacobras) and 1.75 million tons of food.

Compare with totals [2], check out USSR tanks production (119,583) [3]. And Lend Lease resources were not free - they had to be payed back.

The brilliance of USA move was helping others to fight their enemy. You can always replace goods but no way to replace a man. Without USSR they would loose a lot. Quite possibly there would be no USA today.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_industry_in_World_War_I...

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lend-Lease

[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_production_during_Wor...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_combat_vehicle_producti...
The latter.

JSON is popular because it's schemaless; storing and versioning schemas is its own nightmare of inconsistent and inefficient hacks.

However, in practice, JSON messages almost always have an implied schema. Figuring it out on the fly shouldn't be too hard - just apply the JIT and type inference technologies that compilers have already used for decades.

(Not a problem with an immediately obvious solution, but that's why we're here, no?)
That works, but you can't get public certs for it, because you can't prove you own that domain (indeed, you don't :))
Joe Blogger is not expected to setup a VPS, Joe Blogger is using shared hosting or a blog-as-a-service, and thus leaves worrying about how to implement HTTPS to someone else.
Not quite.

Right now there's a lot of confusion. Is gluten a problem for me, or dairy, or fat, or sugar, or alcohol, or caffiene? It's easy to get overwhelmed.

If you eliminate everything that might be bad for you, there's not a lot left. There's a lot of value in specificity because it's actionable.
This only happens if the site used to be HTTPS and no longer has a certificate or the site has long-lasting HSTS.
The article contrasts this approach with voxel cone tracing, so it's not that either.
Nice, i didnt know about f6
If only we had NameConstraints: we could have a CA limited to *.clientdevices.manufacturer.com, installed in everyone's trust root.
Really? HN is a forum of technical people. The technology behind creating a forum is not rocket science. Getting a colocated server is not rocket science.

There are enough conservative outlets that should both be willing to fund the development and for a marketing outlet.

Hell, I am the furthest thing from a conservative but if conservatives are really so inept that they can’t create their own forums, give me the money. I’ll figure it out. I’m not going to do your marketing for you. But if an atheist can make it big selling bible apps,I’ll take their money to create a forum.

Oh and BTW, I think I probably know a little more about “systemic racism” than you do. You can’t imagine the looks we got when we first started searching for homes and getting one built in the neighborhoods where “we don’t belong” or the number of times that consultants came in to talk to the dev lead and started talking to one of my reports and walked right past me.
PayPal is a company that illegally holds your money hostage. I am already trying for more than a year to get few thousands back fro them but it's impossible. You can't get any human on the phone there and they keep asking for more information per email.

Any company that only offers payment via PayPal is a lost sale. One of the reasons why I don't use Gumtree or eBay anymore
The hope is that a fundamental discovery will open the door to many other discoveries which could lead us to an understanding of ways to transfer energy between fields in new ways.p Making a Star Trek warp drive may be the only way for humanity to leave our galaxy.
Really interesting comment from the linked article by one of the Acorn developers, Paul Fellows:

... we had one of the machines that we just could not get this thing to boot reliably. You could boot it, turn it off, reboot it and sometimes it would work and sometimes it wouldn't. It turned out, it would boot fine if you left it long enough, but if you didn't turn it off for very long then it didn't reset properly, and this was because the fan on the board was still spinning and the back EMF on the fan was enough power to keep the ARM running. And that's why you've got an ARM in your phone today, it would take no power to keep a 3 micron ARM with 25000 transistors would run for 30 seconds off the energy stored in the fan.
The proposal would punish racist actions, not racist thoughts. You're free to like the Yankees more than the Mets, but you can't start giving out promotions to all your Yankee loving co-workers and none of your Mets loving coworkers for that reason.
Hacking a cassette player into a musical instrument
Collective bargaining agreements aren't contacts. You can still fire everyone.
> [...] a narrow community (the man's twitter followers), who in turn lobbied SDG&E to fire the employee. WOW!

> Remember when the internet was the place where you could find your own community of like minded individuals, because living in society in the physical you just can't make the numbers?

That's...exactly what this is an example of, actually.
Most parallel systems are embarrassingly parallel = they are trivial to distribute in the first place = you could run them on separate machines.

Joint parallel is the opposite of that, where you need very fast shared memory between the cores. Meaning all cores touch all data, it's a rarer form of parallelism because it is hard.

But if you want to write a MMO server f.ex. you need to understand how this works all the way down to the hardware.
Insane (But True) Things About Designers
Electric toothbrush
I genuinely believe that in 2020 the myriad of ways of getting automated TLS is easier than logging into a website and uploading a CSR and then placing that certificate somewhere.
So all of these groups choose to live in separate neighborhoods, because they all are racist to each other?

Not because they want to be around people that are similar to themselves?

And the fact that the same pattern shows up basically everywhere. In Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and to some extent South America, does not change your perception?
> Honestly, my main issue is not even the price, it's that devices cannot be stand-alone anymore.

I'm wondering where the impression fo" not any more" comes from.
Really the situation hasn't changed much. You can have your HTTP webinterface. You can have HTTPS with a selfsigned cert and click away the warning. The only thing that really has changed is that for your HTTP connection you will get a warning that the connection is not secure.

I don't think the ability of browsers to load HTTP pages will go away any time soon.
A subset is available on iOS, including a web/file scraper with full text indexing and search, tags, markdown notes, plus WebDAV sync to other iOS or Mac devices, http://www.macdrifter.com/2016/09/the-all-new-devonthink-to-...
Not to forget when he was shot "with an insignificant bullet" in the middle of a BBC interview in LA[1].

Also, if I had the choice between dragging a 320 ton steamship over a mountain in the Amazon rainforest and
working with a gun carrying Klaus Kinski, I'd certainly chose the former. No wonder nothing can frighten Werner Herzog, I guess.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrRNM9cMBDk
> Why are you so confident Google Translate is not monetized?

Obviously I don't have access to Google's accounting sheets, but there's no way in hell Google Translate pays for itself if you take all the costs of R&D into account.

Reason being that professionals who might pay big money for it want stuff other than just shiny 'AI' - they might want stuff like professional dictionaries and cited sources, etc.

And obviously people who translate random webpages for the lulz won't be paying much for this service.
> Probably because I could work at night; the mothers worked during schooltimes.

I mean, sounds it literally wasn’t sexism, you were just a better worker.

Obviously, it’s a problem that society doesn’t value people having children. But that’s an orthogonal issue to sexism, I’m pretty sure that if a father couldn’t work nights, he’d be treated exactly the same. Ideally the society would subsidize people having kids, or businesses employing workers with kids, or something...
Do the things that angered you when you were five years old still anger you now? Hopefully not. It’s not just because you’ve grown up. It’s because you think differently than you did when you were five. You’ve also learned that in many contexts anger isn’t worth it. So you’ve stopped being angry about it.

People like to imagine it’s the stimulus that makes us angry. “Of course I’m angry! That guy cut me off! He made me angry!” That guy has no access to your internal state except the access you give him. He performed an action. It’s obviously not the action that made someone angry or we’d all get angry when that happens. Yet we don’t. For those who get angry it’s their thoughts about the action that “made them angry.” We make these choices frequently over time (often on autopilot or subconsciously) and seldom attempt to choose otherwise. So it feels innate, like something out of our control that just happens. That might be true of a child and there are certainly some innate biases from evolution, but that doesn’t mean it’s out of our hands.

None of this is to say it’s easy to change those thoughts nor that it can be done on a whim. It’s also not to say that anger isn’t understandable in many contexts or to unempathetically wash our hands of others feelings. It’s also not to excuse unacceptable behaviors in others.

It is to say that, yes, how we feel is very much our choice.
Microsoft's ALEX ML-driven map wrapper for Unreal Engine 4.
This couldn't be further from the truth and disregards the history of how these areas started. For example, San Francisco's Chinatown:

"This, combined with a number of racist and restrictive laws limiting where Chinese were allowed to live within the city, led to the growth of Chinatown, which today comprises 24 square blocks."
https://timeline.com/in-pictures-the-making-of-san-francisco...

This video talks about how African-Americans were driven to certain communities by realtors and discriminated against from living in other, more desirable areas https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RHppw20Zm8
It's nice that they offered to slightly tweak the protocol for you. How very generous and magnanimous of them.

On the other hand: coronavirus.
There are notification emails to affected customers this weekend, or at least, I have received 2 so far, so I assume that all affected customers got them. I'm not sure if all Pockit accounts are with Wirecard.

You can see more at the links that they give:
https://twitter.com/PockitUK
https://blog.pockit.com/important-update-pockit-accounts-tem...

I am thankfully, not substantially unconvinced by this account being frozen. But I am sure that it's not good for many Pockit customers or for Pockit's business.
It's Kinski that is lucky to have survived the filming:

"In My Best Fiend, Herzog says that one of the native chiefs offered in all seriousness to kill Kinski for him, but that he declined because he needed the actor to complete filming"[1]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzcarraldo
Quite a few of Jewish neighborhoods developed because they were not allowed to live elsewhere.

With regards to Eastern European people living close to each other was when mutual help due to shared struggle was needed. It however spreads out as people get integrated, in the second generation latest.

The black/white racial segregation did not happened by random either. At minimum, there was economic motivation to keep street whites only. (Keeping it black only was not as economically advantageous, there is asymmetry there.)
There’s an important distinction. My claim is that once a user is trained how to ignore a cert error for a particular site and add an exception, they will no longer pay any mind to that site or environment giving cert errors.

The general public, when surfing and hitting a cert error on a random site, will usually disengage.
Herman miller chair
Matress
Macbook/iMac

Good pair of shoes (reliable)
HQ clothes
HQ breathable underwears
Weight scale
I think January 2018, but am not certain. It could be 2017.
tl;dr – memoization.
Read/education

I think I could hack. I've been hacked, I've read about how people hack, and I have a pretty good understanding how attempts are made. Basically you learn the exploits that historically happen.

Worst case if you need to do something, you can Phish.
تحميل تطبيق فوتو لاب Photo Lab محرر صور مع الفلاتر وتحويل الصور فنية
This technique is called Memoization [0]

Here is an implementation of a memoize decorator in Python that will support all inputs [1]. You'd have to modify to not use all the Pylons framework stuff.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization

[1] https://github.com/reddit-archive/reddit/blob/master/r2/r2/l...
Lookup benchmark results: https://twitter.com/MarkJGx/status/1277283915280125952

Benchmark code: https://twitter.com/MarkJGx/status/1277284049048961029
On 30 April 2018 it became a requirement (in Chrome) for all certificates issued after that date to be recorded in a public Certificate Transparency log[0]. A certificate issued on 28 February 2018 could therefore be issued without being logged, while having a validity period of 39 months. Such a certificate would be valid until 28 May 2021.

Does that mean that next May, for the first time ever, the domains of all HTTPS sites on the web will be recorded in a public log? I think the only caveat to that is wildcard certificates.

[0] https://www.feistyduck.com/bulletproof-tls-newsletter/issue_...
Neo-Totalitarianism and the Erasure of History
Eh, that only works if you have trouble treating people equally otherwise which is quite the character trait. That advice goes back to this idea that white people are born with the original sin of racism.

I find it incredibly patronizing to actively pursue "okay, black guy is talking, let me me play everything up a little bit!" Yikes. Reminds me of kneeling to talk to a child in a baby voice when they're crying that borders on a weird manipulation.

If you have such a hard time giving people of other races equal footing and need a roleplay minigame like this to do it, please speak for yourself and not everyone else.

A good leadership + empathy trait is to recognize people who aren't able to get their word in, in general, and use some of your leverage to help them. This may be the one male substitute teacher on a team of professional women teachers, or the whitest kid in a Mexican school (my experience), or a woman in a male-dominated workplace, or a black guy on a team of east asians.

I'd rather be teaching that. That's the actual moral bedrock that you're trying to get at here but in the wrong way.

And once you realize this, you'll realize there are plenty of other people in meetings that don't have equal footing for all sorts of reasons, like the soft-spoken guy with low self-confidence, probably the most common in our field.
do you breathe through both nostrils now? how bad was your deviated septum?

your procedure sounds terrifying, and I’d prefer to do something minimally invasive if possible. I wonder if you can do a septoplasty via physical realignment rather than cutting anything open.
You are right, I have never heard of that thanks. I just added them to the list.
Ruthenium-103 has a half-life of 39 days.
How to Clone Yourself as a Chatbot
> I think we are really torturing language here.

Not really. My point is simple: as of 2020, any proposition for a business to 'invest in AI' is a money-losing proposition. (Just like 'blockchain'.)
Two important things:

- It is not the only solution and I definitely don't want anyone to go there.

- ... but the way things are happening right now it seems like a very possible that it might happen.

This is sad: I see so much hate even here. Why can't 2nd amendment people realize that banning E2E encryption is just another way to make ordinary people powerless? And why can't we see that there are legitimate reasons why the second amendment is there?

Why do we people here have to brag about how much they hate their relatives? It is sickening! We surely don't have to agree with our parents, siblings and other relatives in everything, and I certainly dont agree with HN in everything either but finding common ground seems important to me.
I think EDIT.COM was 16-bit so couldn't survive the 64-bit transition.
What does that have to do with certificate lifespan? Authorities go after your domain, not (typically) the CA. Longer certs don't help.
You are correct, at least as far as current theory and technology is concerned. There must be a conventional carrier signal and the actual latency is the latency of that signal.

What entanglement may allow here is a perfect absolutely unbreakable one time pad. It may allow encryption that is physically impossible to break over any time span (without access to the devices on either end or a side channel attack on those devices that is).

It may also allow this without asymmetric key exchange. Symmetric algorithms like AES or ChaCha are still practically unbreakable with a quantum computer as long as 256 bit keys are used, but quantum secure conventionally compostable key agreement is still in the research stages.
Remember the good old time when it was not an almighty cartel of browsers that controlled your internet?

This is so an arbitrary decision and so much a pain in the ass. Again, a limited number of people used their corporate interests to decide for the whole world with almost no discussion.

The worst is that the "security" argument for this change is quite weak. Yes, we can think that shorter certificates are a little bit better to trust for the user, but that should be the choice of the website that you visit.

Now, you as an user are so stupid, that browsers will decide for you what website is deemed safe for you to visit, the same as with appstores.
Compared to the good old time, like traditional pc software installation, where it was you, the user that was free to decide the websites that you wanted to trust:
google.com vs myshaddyfraudyweb.com
Yes. ~5 years. Very very worth it though.
Generally speaking locally installed certs have been exempted from most of the requirements levied on public certificates.
edit: I am tired of this place.
What might have happened to them since 2014, I wonder?

And what are the other agencies like now? I don't even want to think about it.
In America, females make up 50% of the population and black people make up 14%. You should expect to see more female programmers than black programmers.

Something which does break the mold is my FAANG remote office has more trans women(4 that have explicitly came out, or whatever the right term is) than black people(2 by visual inspection) as software engineers.
Pages take abnormally long to load.

I have plenty of space on my SSD. Lots of free ram. I uninstalled and reinstalled.
One nice thing about RiscOS on Archimedes was that you could write fully-fledged GUI applications using just the BASIC version built into ROM. This made it very accessible vs the need to buy development tools on Windows.
Microfinance: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation
I'm using NC-25 headphones by a brand called Srythm. Bought them on Amazon for around 50€.
I'm wearing them every day for at least 6 hours.
The earpads are a downside though because the stitching breaks after 6 to 9 months. (you can replace them yourself and they are relatively cheap - around 12€)
Expanding on your second paragraph, off the top of my head I can cite superconducting magnets and high temperature superconductors, both of which have benefitted from funding/interest related to large particle accelerators. Now you have companies building tokamaks with this technology.

Whilst they are not commonly used today, it is not entirely improbable that they play a significant role in the future.

There’s also some developments related to grid computing, sensors, and electronics, which could be reasonably useful in other contexts.

So yeah, chasing the next fancy particle itself is not very relevant to most people (though still very important in our quest of trying to understand the world around us), but it still contributes to technological progress.

Another aspect is international collaboration. It’s not perfect, but CERN and ITER are organisations within which Chinese, Russians, Americans and Europeans (and many, many others) work together towards a common goal.
Thanks for supporting multiple-parent nesting, previously pioneered in Lotus Agenda and NetManage Ecco Pro. Bear Notes may have this as well.
Breakfast: A Legacy of Cereal and Sin?
Reminds me of Interstellar synossy. Why spend money for the space when the world need farmers.
Well, I can give you a simple example. Where I grew up, you'd hear a gunshot every so often. No one paid it any mind - we knew it was the neighbors hunting out of season.

Technically a crime. But we all knew they and their children needed the meat. If everyone did it, the deer population would collapse and no one could hunt effectively even in-season. If someone had called a wildlife officer they could have certainly made the trek down. But no one would think to call the wildlife officers on them, because we knew it would lead to their children going hungry.

I think the thing people from rich neighbourhoods miss about that sort of thing is that when they hear stories of that nature [1], people's children going hungry over a minor infraction is seen as a failure of empathy on the constabulary's part. It's not. It's a failure of the law, and the constabulary's job is to uphold the law, not play social worker to people who break it. Hence our community's collective judgement that it was in everyone's best interest if the wildlife officer never found out about our neighbor's poaching activities.

[1] Joe Oliver has a great rant about a similar situation, lest readers think this only works in rural settings: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UjpmT5noto
You assume that the unconscious biases are less powerful than the conscious ones, which may not be true (I don't believe it is).

A personal example - I "treated everyone equally" for a long time, and then I was brought to be aware of the "don't ignore color" perspective. I started paying active attention and realized I was talking over women in meetings regularly. Crazy regularly. I had no idea. And then I noticed that almost all the men on my team were doing it.

By acting as an ally to people in that situation you can turn the tide. If even one person in the meeting is aware of this tendency, they can lend strength to someone who's "given up" trying to get their voice heard, with a simple "hold on, I think {{name}} had something to add."

"Ignoring color" means you assume everyone has the motivation and power to play on a level field with a bully, conscious or otherwise. It means you assume there's no such thing as unconscious bias, which is wrong.
Is there something about European or Asian or American history that would make it reasonable to assume that racism was not factor shaping societies?

Europe had pogroms before it had WWII. United States were racially legally segregated long after WWII. The Asian history does not lack racism either.
Worked for me in incognito mode with javascript disabled.
I wonder if Bob Yannes had the forethought back in the early 1980s, when he designed the SID chip, to match the C=64 screen's 25 rows to the 25 write registers on the SID ($d400-$d418), or if this was actually just happy coincidence? I can't believe it's actually coincidence...
You might be interested in pypy or nuitka