>> They continuously run every time you make any change to them.

>Which is very much unlike what a program does.

You're saying "Program that run continuously every time you make any change are very much unlike what a program does?" That doesn't make any sense to me at all, can you please try to rephrase it?

Speaking of program that run continuously, have you ever seen Bret Victor's talks "The Future of Programming" and "Inventing on Principle", or heard of Doug Engelbart's work?

The Future of Programming

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pTEmbeENF4

Inventing on Principle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QiPFmIMxFc

HN discussion:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16315328

"I'm totally confident that in 40 years we won't be writing code in text files. We've been shown the way [by Doug Engelbart NLS, Grail, Smalltalk, and Plato]." -Bret Victor

Do you still maintain that "Excel sheets in their widely used form are not instructions or behaviour", despite the examples and citation I gave you? If so, I'm pretty sure we're not talking about the same Microsoft Excel, or even using the same Wikipedia.

Your definition is arbitrarily gerrymandered because you're trying to drag the editor into the definition of the language, while I'm talking about the representation and structure of the language itself, which defines the language, not the tools you use to edit it, which don't define the language.

I'll repeat what I already wrote, defining how you can distinguish a non-visual text programming language like C++ from a visual programming language like a spreadsheet or Max/MSP by the number of dimensions and structure of its syntax:

>But the actual structure and syntax of a C++ program that you edit in VI is simply a one-dimensional stream of characters, not a two-dimensional grid of interconnected objects, values, graphical attributes, and formulas, with relative and absolute two-dimensional references, like a spreadsheet.

Text programming languages are one-dimensional streams of characters.

Visual programming languages are two-dimensional and graph structured instead of sequential (or possibly 3d, but that makes them much harder to use and visualize).

The fact that you can serialize the graph representation of a visual programming language into a one-dimensional array of bytes to save it to a file does not make it a text programming language.

The fact that you can edit the one-dimensional stream of characters that represents a textual programming language in a visual editor does not make it a visual programming language.

Microsoft Visual Studio doesn't magically transform C++ into a visual programming language.

PSIBER is an interactive visual user interface to a graphical PostScript programming environment that I wrote years after the textual PostScript language was designed at Adobe and defined in the Red Book, but it didn't magically retroactively transform PostScript into a visual language, it just implemented a visual graphical user interface to the textual PostScript programming language, much like Visual Studio implements a visual interface to C++, which remains a one-dimensional textual language. And the fact that PostScript is a graphical language that can draw on the screen or paper doesn't necessarily make it a visual programming language.

https://medium.com/@donhopkins/the-shape-of-psiber-space-oct...

It's all about the representation and syntax of the language itself, not what you use it for, or how you edit it.

Do you have a better definition, that doesn't misclassify C++ or PostScript or Excel or Max/MSP?