skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Nuclear is subsidised by billions of dollars, starting from the ongoing research to buying land to construction to security to the massive grid investments needed for any new power plant, to security and contingency measures to finally the eventually externalised costs of (unlikely but possible) incidents and most importantly long-term storage and decommissioning.

Huge huge tax payer subsidies are put into all stages of nuclear, which never show up on the energy company's balance sheets or the 'operating costs'.

I'm not against nuclear but saying renewables are not competitive with this is incredibly naive and blatantly wrong - the subsidies and funds directly or indirectly provided for nuclear are on an entirely different scale than for renewables, which have mainly some research funding, grid extension and development subsidies behind them.
Fixing Docker Vulnerabilities
> The exact same way as the new system, except instead of 63% it's a much smaller number.

If it's less than 63%, you "unilaterally extend benefits to a whole bunch of people who don't currently get them".

Let's say benefits for the unemployed are £1,000 a month (chosen to be an easy number to work with). You lose 63p of benefits per extra pound you earn. The government gives you (some) benefits up to the first £1,587 you earn. If you go to 50%, the government gives people earning up to £2,000 a month benefits, and so on, which probably includes a bunch of people who don't currently get any.

You can't change 63% without either paying much more in the way of benefits overall, or without reducing the benefits of those who can't do any work.

> It would technically bring more people into the system, but they'd be at the top end, and therefore only be receiving a small fraction of the current levels of benefits

That's not how the maths works. Assuming an even distribution of people at each wage level, changing this to 30% effectively doubles overall spend.
> Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.-- leonardo da vinci

Doesn't sound like da Vinci. In what context did he state that?
Visually fine-tune the ML model to process Slack chats
So, Fukushima disaster could be blamed on Japanese dictatorship?
Congress doesn’t act as a check on the President?
Philemon Herbert: Crooked Congressman, Card Shark and Brothel Patron
I would have personally starved to death dozens of times over if not for food stamps.

I understand the point you're making, but you're more than hyperbolic about it. You can personally starve to death only once, and that single time would be pretty tragic by itself.
You think your neighbors own chains of mcd franchises?
In this case I’m not sure if the reasoning for what molecules work would make sense even if we had an “oracle” to explain it. Why a molecule works is a complicated interplay of fundamental physics and emergent properties. The explanation is likely not human interpretable without a ton of equations in the first place.

That said in broader medical cases of ML where particular symptoms and measurements drive a diagnosis for example, I tend to agree.
> (Note most seasoned vim users are not in this category... But will happily press an emacs user, which I'm not either).

I get hate from both sides by using nano :/
True! For a long time I was looking for the mythical "livecoding" setup, thinking some experimental programming language was needed or something, when all the while Clojure was there, just waiting for me :-)

In that way I feel Clojure's defaults to immutability go a step beyond what's offered in most Lisp's setups. Not everything "just works" though, thought is still needed in order to have certain things be easily reloadable. I'm talking things like using "defonce" forms and having a setup like described here [1].

I'm still exploring this space but I think the gist of it is to create a direct acyclic graph of dependencies, so you can start and stop exactly what you need, not unlike what build systems do.

1: https://lambdaisland.com/blog/2018-02-09-reloading-woes
Super bugs are a mostly first world problem, rampant in top tier hospitals providing cutting edge treatments, despite following safety precautions meant to deter secondary bacterial infections during or post hospitalization
That link doesn't work for me, but these do:

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/technology/lawrence-tesle...

http://archive.md/J7bOw
This, exactly.

The only reason we are having these discussions is massive consolidation in media, which has diluted journalism to mere access models.
Isn't this what SOAP promised? What's different this time?
I've used ports of BerkleyDB several times for things down at that level. It isn't very powerful, but it's enough you can use it for most microcontroller needs.
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Or in my locale, a long dry pollen season that's murder on my sinuses. :(
I don't understand your JSON example.

If your Clojure code expects an API response's json.{id,username} to exist, and to not exist is a hard violation of your assumptions and thus your code, then how is that any different from formalizing it into:

struct UserResponse {
id: Int
username: String
}

?

(Damn, rest of the comment is pretty long but let me try to both sympathize and present a solution that I do like).

What I will say is that most statically-typed languages I've used do get annoying when there's no 1:1 mapping between your struct and the JSON body. I've dealt with some hairy JSON, like APIs that accidentally re-encode nested JSON strings so they become like triple escaped. Or values that can have like 5 different shapes so you really just want to try 5 different decoders until one is successful. (These cases are trivial in my upcoming code example)

For example, Rust's serde and Swift's Codeable are both pretty annoying if you want to apply arbitrary transformations between JSON response -> your canonical representation. Serde, for example, has you implementing the whole trait + visitor if you need to do anything the cute decorator DSL doesn't support. Or you implement a bunch of envelope structs even though you just want to pull out the value at "obj.a.b.c". Or, what happens when you can't simply use a codec from https://app.quicktype.io/?

JSON decoder combinators (e.g. in Elm) make JSON pleasant again while retaining static typing. https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/elm/json/latest/Json-D...

For example,

data Role = Member | Admin

data User {
id: Int
username: String
role: Role
}

-- API example body: { id: "12", role: "a", info: { uname: "foo" } }
decodeUser : D.Decoder<User>
decodeUser =
User
-- Crappy API gives us either an int or a string
(D.field "id" (D.oneOf [ D.int, D.string |> D.map parseInt ]))
-- Pull out value from nested object
(D.fieldAt [ "info", "uname" ] D.string)
-- Arbitrarily transform value and create our own error
(D.field "role" D.string
(D.andThen (\value ->
case value of
"m" -> Ok Role.Member
"a" -> Ok Role.Admin
unknown -> Err ("Unexpected role " ++ unknown))))

That almost compiles despite shooting from the hip directly into this textarea, but the point is that it's a pleasant way to decode JSON while allowing arbitrary transformation, and I think it's the ultimate middleground between static-typing and the sort of on-the-fly decision making you get with dynamic typing.
>>Which is what? Scala? Haskell? OCaml? F#? Typed Racket? Idris?

These days Java works just fine. Why use anything else, that neither has dev mind share nor the library ecosystem remotely the same as Java.
Modern air pumps work with good efficiency even down to around -15c which is a rare temperature for post global warming world.
It really depends on the reason to prefer to date a particular race.

A: If it's aesthetic, sure (though one might ponder to what extent euro-centric beauty standards are indicative of inherent attractiveness vs a desire to fit into the current dominant culture: fair skin is now very popular world-wide, skin lightening is a big thing in Asia, the most popular plastic surgery tends to try to replicate european features, etc)

B: if it's because you think someone else's genes are inferior to yours... that might be the actual definition of racism. In his final book Where Do We Go From Here, MLK calls this out:

> Often white liberals are unaware of their latent prejudices. A while ago I ran into a white woman who was anxious to discuss the race problem with me. She said: “I am
very liberal. I have no prejudices toward Negroes. I believe
Negroes should have the right to vote, the right to a good
job, the right to a decent home and the right to have access
to public accommodations. Of course, I must confess that I
would not want my daughter to marry a Negro.” This lady
could not see that her failure to accept intermarriage negated
her claim to genuine liberalism. She failed to see that implicit
in her rejection was the feeling that her daughter had some
pure, superior nature that should not be contaminated by
the impure, inferior nature of the Negro. It is the Teutonic
Origins theory warmed over. The question of intermarriage
is never raised in a society cured of the disease of racism.
> Which is what? Scala? Haskell? OCaml? F#? Typed Racket? Idris?

If I want JVM interop, I'd use Scala. Or yeah, as you mention, Kotlin isn't so bad either.

For a fun project, I'd use Idris, Haskell, or Rust (of course, many people may not consider Rust a functional language)

On the frontend, Elm or Purescript.

> I disagree with the notion that Clojure is not suited for large projects

True, large projects can be maintainable or unmaintainable in just about any language. But there's a reason dynamic languages like javascript, python, ruby, and php are seeing such heavy investment into gradual typing: it's helpful to have easy-to-digest information about the shape of data going in and out of functions. Almost nothing about spec is immediately self-evident -- it just gives you more code to read and reason about.
Putting SQLite onto a controller that isn't running a full OS is actually a lot of work. [0] There isn't a working RTOS port out there, last I checked.

[0] https://sqlite.org/custombuild.html
The people making between £1,587 and £2,000 are getting £206 or less though. That's not an unsolvable expansion, especially because those people probably do in fact need the help.
Is there any way to read your article if I can’t figure out how to navigate through the legalese and dark patterns of Verizon’s privacy extortion wall?
This survey reinforces a positive feedback loop. "Clojure is great because Clojure is great".

For a "state of X" survey it would be nice to see questions like "what are the biggest hurdles, problems, issues". For example, State of JS drills down to language features, syntax, overall happiness, frameworks etc.

E.g. the author of Rum and Datascript re-wrote his ICFPC submission from Clojure to Rust and gained 17x speed increase [1]. This could be something to poll.

[1] https://mobile.twitter.com/nikitonsky/status/114850460921383...
Makes me think a bit of Python's "ask for forgiveness not permission".

I have a few problems with "validate then do something if its valid". On top of what that article mentions, there are concurrency issues (e.g. checking to see if a file exists, then if it does, open it... oops, race condition), and general ergonomics (if I always have to do something before I do something else, there should be a function call that effectively does both).
> If you want to store numerical keys in a way that will play nicely with sled's iterators and ordered operations, please remember to store your numerical items in big-endian form. Little endian (the default of many things) will often appear to be doing the right thing until you start working with more than 256 items (more than 1 byte), causing lexicographic ordering of the serialized bytes to diverge from the lexicographic ordering of their deserialized numerical form.

While I can understand that big endian ordering is convenient for size-indifferent lexical ordering, is the tradeoff worth it? Yes, your benchmarks will look better, but real-world usage will require clients to continually byte swap. So you've basically forced a performance drop into user code. Also, wouldn't size-aware compares perform better in the generated machine code anyway?
Metrics can only get you so far. The primary method you have to contextualize what was going on when, and to correlate that with other events, is through logging. Metrics are always just a point in time, on a single given system. Metrics slice the cake vertically, but if you want a horizontal view across multiple systems, you need to integrate your logs.

Only by unifying your logging into your monitoring system and actively aggregating that information, can you start to get a complete picture of what is going on.

New Relic has been doing some good work in this space, and integrating logging information to their system is their single biggest area of growth right now.
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What's becoming apparent is the fundamental nature of applied mathematics and ML/AI/DL to our future.

Our education system needs to adapt, include this as a mandatory part of a college education (BRIC countries are including this at the high school level). A degree in pure AI/ML without mastery over impactful problems and it's underlying science, is not the ideal future. Every chemist, biologist, ... should be proficient in ML/DL
I don't think that really draws the ire most people expect it to, when it appears satirically.

As one example, here's an excerpt from the award-winning and highly popular Australian show Angry Boys, where a white character in blackface drops 37 n-bombs in 3 minutes. It aired on a publicly-owned broadcaster to no real disapproval.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ8LM9NDGxk
It always seems like these programs being attackable is a benefit because it lets you continuously rally passionate donors to always fight for the programs and fund campaigns. Conversely, stable universal programs don't draw as much attention and fundraising.
MacBook Pro 16: the good, the bad, and the ugly
The reproducible bug is great, and I went looking to see if it might have been fixed, but I didn't find the same bug in the list.

Did you let sled know about the bug? Can you point me in that direction?
I see a demand from people making wedding videos - a couple in a romantic backdrop and suddenly candles light up.

Other than that I am not sure. Wonder if the ignition device is height adjustable. If I have a half used candle, where the wick doesn't reach the ignition device - I guess I will need to replace the candle.
Nearly 2 billion of world population adheres to a religion that expressly prohibits alcohol consumption, and I'm sure a very good amount out of that makes it to a ripe old age.
> That's not an unsolvable expansion

So your solution is "spend a lot of extra money on social security", which is fine, but it doesn't satisfy the constraints.
The huge increases in the non-alcoholic variety of this disease (fittingly named non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) is a big contributor. The two diseases are closely related, with very similar histologic and enzymatic features, and having one makes the liver more vulnerable to the other, likely in equal measure.

The prevailing theories of pathogenesis of fatty liver disease (the "two-hit" or "multiple hit" hypotheses, or whatever) include fat accumulation in the liver as the first step toward liver disease. This first step can be achieved by heavy drinking or insulin resistance and obesity. Once that's in place, subsequent insults can take the liver down the path to alcoholic or non-alcoholic liver disease, or both.

Edit:

Good info here: https://www.emjreviews.com/hepatology/article/alcohol-or-not...
try this: https://www.thefancytext.com/stylish-texts-generator
When I entered 3rd grade, my morning get on bus was our driveway.

Afternoon drop off was 1/2 mile away. A few of us walked it each day, unless weather was terrible.

Those walks home were amazing. Great times I remember fondly.

This was West Coast Rural USA, starting during late 70's.

Play, explore experiences were similar.
> Haskell is awesome, but realistically it is really difficult to quickly train someone to the point of them being able to write production-ready Haskell code.

A former colleague once said that many companies using Haskell don't really want to spend money training existing developers to learn Haskell; instead they want to hire programmers self-motivated enough to learn Haskell on their own.
Vultr has a POP in Sydney and seem to manage just fine, offering plans similar to DO. I like DO but as I'm based in New Zealand, it's a no brainer to go with Vultr due to their Sydney POP.
For the coming decades it must be far far cheaper to start emitting less.
You have a RESTful API. Good. You now want to communicate with it. You need to write some code (an SDK) to do the requests, or you can generate it automatically.
If you write it yourself, you have to do it for every language you use, since you can't reuse SDK between different languages.
Even worse, if you can't generate an SDK every person who access your service will end up writing different code to talk to your RESTful API.

There are other advantages, like automatic documentation, easier management of versioning, schema/type verification, ...
As for the 4G low-code approach, Fulcro RAD (currently in preview [1]) seems to go in this direction, only web-based.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkx9F-RIFiY
Elon Musk recently claimed „correct vector-space representation“ is the hardest task of autonomous driving. If true or not for Tesla i dont know but i guess its a yet to be solved problem for everyone in the field. Would you agree?
They offer more security so what you say is true,but there is always a cost-benefit calculation to be had. They solve the human user authentication problem really well,but they do have a cost of ownership significantly higher than just passwords or even software authenticators.

You have to keep in mind that attackers want passwords to get access to some resource,not to just collect your password. Evem with a yubikey, an attacker can still get access to session/auth cookies post authentication to get access to a desired resource.

If the cost makes sense to you, they are the best way to do it,but if not there is no shame in other sane factors of authentication like TOTP or software attested webauthn.

I would restate what you said and say FIDO2 and/or WebAuthn need to be ubiqutous. It should be easy for some random guy working on ASP.NET site or something to support them.

right now even if you have it ,you can login to a handful of sites and that's it. For companies,they need to do SSO for everything with a yubi if they go that route.
If perfection is the concern, don't forget that bed bugs can hitch a ride on anything from an infected house, from books to nightstands.
Aux – An Inside Look
Most developing countries don't actually keep adequate data on super bugs. So we don't really know that.

In 2014, the WHO released the first report on antimicrobial resistance, in which the WHO collected national data on nine bacterial infections/antibiotic combinations of greatest concern for global health.[5] The data revealed that out of 194 countries, only 129 provided data, of which only 22 had data on all nine infection-antibiotic resistance combinations deemed to be emerging global threats.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6380099/

Anyway, this is sort of off topic because I know the article was submitted to HN for the cool factor of using artificial intelligence or machine learning or whatever, not because people are really deeply concerned about antibiotic resistant infections. So idly saying "I feel like they are barking up the wrong tree and focusing on the wrong things if they want to solve this." isn't at all welcome as part of the conversation, as evidenced by the downvotes for a really mild, brief remark.

I wasn't trying to derail the discussion. I just read up some on things like antibiotic resistance because of my medical situation, so I happen to know a bit about the topic.

But I'm planning on stepping away from this discussion because it seems like a pointless waste of time that's just inviting negativity from a crowd that doesn't see my comments as anything intelligent or interesting.
France shows, how much effort it takes to generate a stable grid with electricity being produced mostly by nuclear power plants. Due to the limitations in regulating the power output, they have to operate the power plants not at the most efficient load but a lower one which gives them more regulation capability. Also, using up the electricity at night becomes a challenge. Belgium for example installed huge streetlights on their highways so they can increase the night load.
Which makes perfectly sense. A company can be cash positive and profitable, cash negative and profitable (worked at a place like that, didn't end well), cash positive and not profitable (at least that company would be by default alive, and if revenue is growing quite healthy IMHO) or cash negative and not profitable (in that case death could happen any moment).

I understood the OP that mixing cash and profitability in one term is wrong. So yeah, I agree that the CEO told BS.
Jonathan Puckey co-author of paper.js is absolute legend in design circles. He is now working on this https://radio.garden/ which is awesome project.
They have POPs in parts of the world DO doesn't have. E.g. they have a Sydney POP which attracts customers from Australia and New Zealand. Location was pretty much the main reason why I chose Vultr over DO as I found everything else was more or less on par.
I love OpenAPI!

Listen Notes API is using OpenAPI: https://www.listennotes.com/api/docs/#openapi
Cross Platform Development with Qt and Visual Studio
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Is CBD a trick or not?
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I cannot read it. It asks me to “Continue with Google”
Or even a tv.
Seemed for a long time everyone were burnt out on editor wars. But I kinda wish they would start again.

Maybe competitions would be a good way of finding which is best. But what would the rules be?
That's unfortunate. I hope you a open source version pops up, or DoltHub becomes open source.
It's interesting here that the breakthrough seems to come from the computer search not suffering from epistemological block. It doesn't think, therefore it is also not bound by conventional patterns of thought, such as the bias a researcher may show when thinking that this known compound is not an antibiotic, when it is in fact an antibiotic compound.
Well, that mechanism would make the candle a lot less attractive unless they found a way to completely change the style.
I can’t remember the exact benefit numbers (they might overlap with National Insurance) but you don’t pay income tax until you’re earning over £11,000 so you shouldn’t pay marginal tax while on benefits.
Only about 35 million people in the entire world are dealing with permafrost.