> there's been a huge change in HN's tone over the last 1-2 years or thereabouts towards "takedowns" and lots of negative rhetoric against people, companies, technologies etc.

I've been around HN for almost 10 years now and what has happened on HN is noteworthy. In the "old" days, Hacker News was literally called Startup News and startups and the whole optimism around them was celebrated. Even though there were some famous examples of kind of chopping down an idea -- it wasn't done in some kind of anti-capitalist, political way, but in a typical "nerdy" kind of way. Here's probably the most famous example:

> I have a few qualms with this [Dropbox] app:
1. For a Linux user, you can already build such a system yourself quite trivially by getting an FTP account, mounting it locally with curlftpfs, and then using SVN or CVS on the mounted filesystem. From Windows or Mac, this FTP account could be accessed through built-in software.
2. It doesn't actually replace a USB drive. Most people I know e-mail files to themselves or host them somewhere online to be able to perform presentations, but they still carry a USB drive in case there are connectivity problems. This does not solve the connectivity issue.
3. It does not seem very "viral" or income-generating. I know this is premature at this point, but without charging users for the service, is it reasonable to expect to make money off of this? [1].

Now, if we did a Show HN for Dropbox today, the negative comments would be something similar to this:

"Why would you want to store files on a cloud on that generates a huge carbon footprint and support some VC-backed "n-ist"* company that doesn't support government-owned health care and only exists to make profits for shareholders? And besides, there's $preferred_Javascript_framework that can do it without having to conform to the anti-competition walled garden or have any need to use S3 and support Amazon's unfair labor practices."

The "old" way wasn't questioning the act of making money from an invention (capitalism,) while the "new" way has gotten all kinds of pseudo-woke. It seems like "new" HN has become severely anti-capitalist and more interested in shitting on the very system that created (and continues to create) some of the most important, useful technology the world has ever seen. There's a lot of nonsense, for sure (i.e. Juicero,) but then again there was a lot of nonsense in the 1800s [2] and other periods of great technological accomplishment. It's normal to have a bunch of noise with the signal.

We literally can order almost anything from anywhere and have it brought to your door. There are cars that drive themselves. There are aircraft that fly themselves. There are affordable watches that you can use to make phone calls and actually do an ECG. That's amazing. But rather than critiquing the tech in typical nerd-debate fashion (like old Hacker News,) instead there is a distinct group that would spend time attacking Apple's tax strategies or Amazon's carbon footprint. That's significant because it marks a change from the days where companies like Apple were seen as "creating the future" instead now, they are seen as "obligated to pay for a country's social programs because they're so big." That's just nuts. Rather that promoting tech companies of all sorts and sizes and promoting the creation of the future, instead a lot of words are written demanding that those companies pay more to governments. That those companies should somehow be penalized or punished for being successful (from building things people want and find very useful.)

I'm going to get downvoted into oblivion (because circa 2019 Hacker News,) but I feel like the problem here is that as Hacker News went more international, many of the afflictions endemic to Europe have become a bigger influence here on Hacker News. The indefinite pessimism of Europe [3][4] has infected this community specifically and much of Silicon Valley in general. Essentially the indefinite pessimists have pushed out the optimists. Perhaps there's some hope though and the pendulum will swing back to the Definite Optimism of the 1950s and 1960s -- guys like Elon Musk, the late Steve Jobs and a few others seem to have been trying pretty hard to bring back the excitement and optimism of building the future. However, for every Musk, there are dozens of "leaders" who care to preach Doomsday predictions and FUD rather than moving full speed towards building something really cool and useful. Airplanes are a canary here. Flying from Singapore to London used to be considered amazing. Now instead of celebrating human mobility at a scale never before possible (and taking advantage of the opportunities that brings for peace, understanding, and commerce,) instead people lament the carbon footprint and shareholder value of the airline.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil
[3] https://zakslayback.com/pessimism-optimism-definite-indefini...
[4] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/03/european-count...

* where "n" is race, sex, gender, class, etc.