skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
> What's the difference?

Well, it depends which “Communism” you are talking about.

If you are talking about the broad set of political theories going by the name “Communism”, then the difference is that Communism is a broad set of theories of which Marxism is one specific theory (or, depending on how broadly you use the term “Marxism”, a distinct set of closely related theories within the broader universe of Communism.)

If, OTOH, you mean “the set of regimes which established control of various states starting with the Soviet Union and including a large number of others throughout the 20th century, with somemretaining power into the 21st”, then the difference is that “Communism” is really Leninism and it's derivatives, which (again depending on how broadly you see Marxism) is either a radical departure from key premises of Marxism that has an affectation of rhetorically labelling itself a subset of Marxism despite that radical departure, or a particular distinct subset of Marxism characterized most importantly by adaptation to the conditions in much of the world outside of North America and Western Europe in the 20th Century by abandoning the precondition of development of a broad proletarian class consciousness under developed capitalism in favor of the leadership of a narrow activist elite to shepherd the revolution (vanguardism).

> Marx makes it pretty clear Manifesto of the Communist Party what policies he thinks should be implemented.

Marx and Engels make pretty clear in the Manifesto what they thought should be the next policy steps taken given prevailing conditions in developed capitalist states in Western Europe at the time.

To the limited extent that those recommendations have subsequently been adopted in developed capitalist states, they've worked out pretty well; the developed world has pretty much abandoned the system 19th Century critics named “capitalism” in the course of criticizing it for the hybrid modern “mixed economy”, and while there are certainly people—especially those at, or who dream they would be at, the top of the pile of capitalist heap—who’d like to go back, that doesn't seem to be a big mass movement.

If I tell you a course you should take to get from point A to point B and you start out at point C but try to follow it's sequence of headings and distances, with some invented alterations of your own, and end up falling into a volcano instead of getting to point B, it may not be my directions that are at fault.
The limit has since been pushed lower, to 1919 states: https://github.com/sorear/metamath-turing-machines
Hydroponic lettuce is simply the easiest thing I've grown. I'm surprised I don't see it mentioned more often. I bought an Agrobrite 4 bulb T5 light on Amazon that runs 216watts. The math works out to $15/month if running 16 hours a day. It takes about 2-3 weeks for the 9 seeds to start, but I was swimming in lettuce in no time. It tastes excellent too. Search for Jeb Gardner on youtube for some entertaining lettuce videos grown in an office environment.
See, it's this kind of garbage right here. You support building everywhere, but with a focus on neighborhoods you don't live in.

The majority people in the Sunset and Richmond don't want that (as the voting shows).
Well, it does actually come up pretty quickly and consistently when discussing this generation across the board.
Conservative Leaders: ‘Social Media Censorship’ Has ‘Reached a Crisis Level’
What a distorted way of looking at things. You don't make money by cheating people out of something. You make money by doing something people want you to do. (Or doing something they didn't know they wanted you to do.)
No one votes against their own self interest.
personally, for things like React, it can actually reduce complexity. There is only 2 states for a components. For example, an upvote button is "checked" or "unchecked". But without this there is "checked", "unchecked", and "inProgress".
New technology offers to broaden vision for radio astronomy
It's also worth noting that Ford Motor company was founded in 1903. They installed their first moving assembly line at the end if 1913. This is the innovation for which Henry Ford is most famous.

By the 1930s, Ford Motor had 30 years of experience. Between 1908 and 1924, Ford built 10 million Model Ts.[0]

I don't know if Tesla will build 10 million cars by 2024. I think that would be incredible if they did. Nor do I know if they will be manufacturing 2 million/year by 2030. If that happens, they will have matched Ford. They will have done it in a mature market, unlike Ford. They will have done it with modern manufacturing technology. They will have done it when owning a car is taken for granted. I'm still not sure how that comparison would reflect on Tesla.

A comparison with 1918 Ford vs 2018 Tesla seems more relevant than a comparison between 1930s Ford and 2018 Tesla. But it still doesn't seem like a very clean comparison.

[0] https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fords-assembly-l...
I think you read "prevent this bug from happening again" to mean "prevent this particular problem from happening one more time", while the blogpost probably means something like "prevent this class of bug from occurring in the future"
Also from that page

>JMPR’s risk assessment found out that based on the weight-of-evidence approach these compounds are unlikely to cause cancer in people via dietary exposure.
Given the amount of engineering required for drives which are able to contain helium, one would expect that the required tolerances and materials would be much better. There may be reliability advantages for Helium, but I suspect greater care and QA during manufacturing will account for most of the improvement.

Also, it would be very bad PR for a new type of drive if they performed significantly worse.
It would be nice if they forced a password reset for all affected users and submitted the old passwords to the Pwned Passwords list.

I have trouble believing no passwords have been misused by insiders - sure, there wasn't any large-scale misuse but I am sure someone poaching a few passwords here and there for later mischief (once everything has settled down) would have gone unnoticed.
> He told them that the vaccine carried risks, as all vaccines do

Oh no, I thought it was taboo to say such a thing!
You might like this password manager:

https://www.passwordstore.org/

It uses a similar philosophy of encrypting plain text files and you can sync them how you wish. It might do some of the 'heavy lifting' for you.
Damn, I was really hoping Superman ate organic lettuce from Krypton but I guess the USDA would reject the super lettuce on grounds of that red sun ;-)
Yes, a password manager is just an encrypted database for your passwords. 1Password synchronizes all of your passwords across devices and makes sure everything is secure. You only need to remember a single "master password", which is never sent outside of your local device. In the event that you lose or forget your master password, the password vault is completely unrecoverable.

1Password can also store other information besides passwords such as credit cards, software license numbers, passport numbers, etc. There is also a secure notes feature for storing arbitrary text.

The other password manager that I tried before 1Password is Lastpass. I ended up choosing 1Password since I think it's better designed and overall feels slicker. The /r/lastpass subreddit is littered with complaints about broken updates and bugs...
Why should I change my "passwords"? I only have one entry for Twitch in my password manager.

It's 2018, no sane person would reuse their passwords across multiple sites which can and do get hacked.
Every box points to a box and is pointed to by a box.

If at first you try box 3 and it doesn't contain your number 3, then your number 3 is out there and its box points to the one you tried. Thus its box is in your chain and has your number.
It's an interesting article but it doesn't really support the lede (that housing is problematic in Detroit) with evidence. It'd be interesting to cross the median multiple metric for American cities with economic growth, to see the extent to which housing is locking people out of access to opportunity.

It would to me be weird to see an argument that there is a housing shortage problem in Chicago, which has a pretty reasonable median home price, and where the median home is within a much more reasonable commute to the city center than most SFBA homes.

I assume (without evidence!) that this is true throughout the midwest and throughout the 2nd tier of US cities.
I look forward to trying something besides the horror of the npr one app. I don't need a netflix tile for every show. I need relevant information on the show. Not a mini billboard with no information.
That’s an apples to oranges comparison.

You don’t avoid concern about increasing food borne pathogens in lettuce because of heart disease. The issue is the economic and regulatory environment that is making contaminated lettuce a thing.

If it’s like E. coli problems in meat, the primary contributor is poor production, handling and packaging process.
So best practice would be that the cleartext password is never sent to the server, so they could never log it even accidentally. That means the hashing needs to be done client side, probably with JavaScript. Is there any safe way to do that?
Jim Profit had faith, fortitude, and "family". We all should aspire to that.
Sapienz: Intelligent automated software testing at scale
> The vast majority of password leaks we've seen over the past decade have been due not to malware but rather server compromises.

Something to consider is that malware-based compromises of personal systems don't raise as much brouhaha as corporate-level compromises.
You're right about that, in a drive filled with helium inside the drive the temperature gradients will be flatter.

Heat transfer in computing hardware is a super interesting subject.
Yes. Among the many features a manager app like 1Password would provide is a way for easily pasting in a password to a login field with a simple keystroke.
How to stay safe from Android malware: buy a phone with regular security updates. Don't install random APK's from Russian boards. Simple.

Android AV is useless bloat. It runs in its own sandbox just like every other app. Play Protect is the only one with privileges to actually do something.
For fun and I don't mind losing a portion of my investments on these bets I believe in.
Right, but that wouldn't surprise us if the sampling of that generation we're getting comes principally from Internet message boards, where SFBA-class residents and SFBA-class aspirants are heavily represented.

(I'm not sniping at what Stripe is doing; I think SFBA housing is a worthy problem in its own right.)
If the sudden taxes kill the company, then certainly. It's in the US's best interest for them to avoid those taxes because if they don't then the US loses out on taxing future profits of that company.
Chinese military lasers injure US military pilots
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man

Vaccines carry risk, but the risk of disease is orders of magnitude higher.
I agree that there should be some indication made by the software that a title (or URL) has been changed, possibly a second timestamp or asterisk, but if there is such a log, I doubt it would be public.
It's probably not possible to win over NIMBYs. Incoming population will always create more traffic. Taller buildings always overshadow something. They have almost no interest in letting in more people.

The key is recognizing that it is an inherently selfish constituency, and you have to give voice to the people who don't yet live there or who are renters and less likely to vote or attend city council meetings. The homeownership rate in CA is already bordering just half (53.8%) and decreasing, so this is a growing constituency which just needs to be activated. That's why there's a need to remove local control on density limits, as the constituency probably exists at the state or regional level, but not so much at the individual neighborhood level.
Swift expands continuous integration system to support more platforms
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Yeah, I went a bit overboard in my amazement that this exploration into building integrated circuitry with affordable tools was so well documented. Such practical information and experience is hard to come by in world where the manufacturing of integrated circuits has been iterated on with very expensive machinery for at least 50 years.
Much of SE Washington was built around government projects. A tech town with smart people, but low cost of living? Tbh I think it would go well, and possibly positively impact any existing communities near them.
I mean that there is usually very limited tolerance for repeat cheating, in the small amount of experience I have. You might not get expelled at first offense (unless you are leading a cheating ring of some sort, something that happened at my high school) or it involves publishing research, but a second or third generally does result in expulsion.

This is assuming that the school actually reached an incriminating verdict, ignoring possible incompetence and/or apathy towards catching and "convicting" cheaters.
I await the day where the human genome is fully sequenced (even the so called "junk parts") and we find out many of the encoded proteins are teratogenic. News Alert: "human body produces carcinogens!"
My wife's grandmother is a CA NIMBY. Prop 13 and all.

She just wants things to continue how they are. Paying taxes on her 1970s property value, living in the same place, etc.

I'm pro-YIMBY but I can't say I don't see the NIMBY's point. If you're some average Joe who moved into Cupertino, and now some crazy number of people commute to work through your neighborhood, and you're going to get high-rises everywhere, and the prices of everything around you (groceries, restaurants, gas, etc) will skyrocket, you might not want it.

At bottom I view all of this as a tug-of-war between the whole tech employment system and CA's political environment. Overall I'm pro-YIMBY but you do have to admit the absurdity of trying to cram ever more people into smaller and smaller space when the work is perhaps the easiest to do remotely that there ever was. It all seems sort of silly.
Same email I got. Strange if not everyone was logged out.
nah, that just makes the "hashed password" the equivalent of the cleartext password. Whatever it is your client sends to the server for auth is the thing that needs to be protected. If the client sends a "hashed password", that's just... the password. Which now needs to be protected. Since if someone has it, they can just send it to the server for auth.

But you can do fancy cryptographic things where the server never sees the password and it's still secure. like the entire field of public key cryptography, diffie-hellman key exchange, etc.
Ask HN: Does anyone have the ToC for Eran Hammer's “Beginner's Guide to OAuth”?
It looks like Eran Hammer's "Beginner's Guide to OAuth" was moved to medium and it doesn't contain links to each of the parts (https://hueniverse.com/the-oauth-1-0-guide-32503205267e). Does anyone a table of contents for each of the parts?
Well webgl, canvas and audio functionality of javacript are anyway nice to be disabled due to browser fingerprinting, now there is just another good case to disable webgl. But this is getting crazy, I think that todays CPUs, need a serious step back and rethinking.
You might want to look into the new web authentication API.
Such as hawala. I have no clue how it manages trust.
The subversive games that teach a moral lesson to a player can be great, but they work best as short one-time plays, which isn't great for commerce.

There's not a lot of replayability in subverting your own expectations.
> You may not like it as a speculator of the stock

Or, you know, an owner of the stock with a long position. Someone who cares that the company is a viable business.

> but it might be more in line with his and Telsa's long term interest.

His long-term interests don't matter. It's a public company. His shareholders' long term interests are what's important - his job is to execute on them. If he can't do that, he shouldn't have taken the company public.

He works for these investors, not the other way around.
Why Should You Use Blockchain in a Bitcoin ATM Business?
A PDF viewer that eats up half my RAM. Just what I needed.
Can you be exempted or protected from the GDPR by asking your users to explicitly certify that your service is not being rendered in the EU? The EU is annoying, skittish, and expensive to do business with, so for some businesses I can imagine it's just not worth the hassle.

If in the future you want to expand to the EU, and can afford it, it would be nice not to already have a bad relationship with their regulators.
Sync, browser integration, password generation, audits on password age and duplicates, validation against pwned passwords, shared vaults — nothing that you can't do yourself on top of a text file, if you've got the time and energy for that. TOTP, ACL, secure notes and files — these can't easily be done with a text file, but don't need to be part of a single password management system just because the commercial vendors have added these.
Can you clarify what features are missing?

I use both the Android and the Web versions of Pocket Casts and it syncs, trims silence, does speed adjustments, and so forth.
And available on Android. I miss Overcast.
Is there a reason to use 1Password over iCloud Keychain if you're mostly only on Apple devices?
It amuses me to compare what a virus laden desktop pc looked like 10 years ago, vs what almost every major commercial/media website looks like now. They’re practically the same with all the ads and popups.
No, there fundamentally isn't, because you can't trust the client to actually be hashing a password. If all the server sees is a hash, the hash effectively is the password. If it's stolen, a hacker can alter their client to send the stolen hash to the server.
Why “following your passion” won't work, and what to do instead
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This a great film genre: juxtaposed double-headers.
Any other pairings to recommend?
More on mantis shrimp: http://theoatmeal.com/comics/mantis_shrimp
> I suspect the chances are still negligible for 100 prisoners though.

I think from a probabilistic standpoint, they're equivalent as n increases. Think of it as the inverse; what's the probability each box is checked by its owner?

Pb = Nb / N, or number of people that checked that box divided by number of people total.

If there is perfect, premeditated overlap, then Nb / N is exactly 50/100, so we get the "(1/2) ^ 100" that was already cited in the article.

If prisoners choose randomly though, the expected value of Nb is still 50 though. You've maximized Nb in practice, but not really in theory.
"some foods" - from the article itself

FTFY.. it's a bad idea to make absolute statements like that
If you hash the password on the client, the hash made on the client is now the password. It's easy enough to send the hash directly, and the server is none the wiser.

That's not to say it's a bad idea, though. I have used client-side hashing in the past to allow passwords of arbitrary length while using finite network resources.
> 20 percent lower risk [...] 20% of 610,000 = 122,000/year

Your general point is reasonable enough, but this arithmetic per se is not really supportable. (a) There is no breakdown there of the number of people who ate > 5 vs. < 3 servings of vegetables (either among the general population or among heart disease sufferers), and (b) the risk number is about developing heart disease at all, not deaths (without even mentioning (c) these are cohort studies showing correlations, not proving causal relationships).

It is possible that e.g. serious heart-disease cases likely to cause death result from causes unrelated to vegetable consumption, while many non-vegetable-eaters develop minor heart disease cases which they would not have if they had eaten vegetables, but which still do not result in death.

Likewise, it is likely that of the 610,000 deaths, many (most?) of them were of people eating > 3 servings of vegetables per day.
Yeah, i tried to avoid that one because people did the same thing there ("rounded corner phones existed before!"), but ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
There's a popular meme that it makes an area more desirable, therefore increasing property prices. And there's probably some truth to that.

What this fails to consider is that, if a bunch of people are moving to an area, they have to go SOMEWHERE, so it's not a "here vs. there" question, it's "which here will it be?" Proponents like to believe they can somehow put people "elsewhere" without realizing the poor always get screwed when rents rise, and they absolutely will rise everywhere in an uncontrolled and chaotic fashion, if more supply doesn't come to market.
Φαβορί και κίνητρο στα σημερινα προγνωστικα
When my landlord next asks me about when my rent cheque's coming, I'll let him know that I find his line of questioning to be boring fluff.

He's just not ready for me as a tenant.
CoinTouch.com shuts down, citing EU GDPR regulations
You probably don't want to know how we filter our water then [1]:

"Slow sand filters work through the formation of a gelatinous layer (or biofilm) called the hypogeal layer or Schmutzdecke in the top few millimetres of the fine sand layer."

Treating all bacteria as the enemy is really solving the wrong problem — the question is not how to kill all the bacteria (which is impossible, from almost thermodynamic considerations (if there is free energy and the ability for life colonize it, then there will be life)), but how to manage the bacteria so we favor nonpathogenic or useful species and help them outcompete the 'bad' bacteria.

Incidentally, this is the same strategy our own bodies use—the immune system spends enormous amounts of effort discriminating between commensal/mutual and pathogenic species, and favoring the former as much trying to outright kill the latter.

We need to pick the right analogies. How to herd, tame, and recruit allies, not just how to fight and kill.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_sand_filter#Method_of_ope...
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Gettier cases long ago convinced me that it is useless to talk about 'truth' apart from 'justification'.

Obviously, none of us can ascertain truth directly. The only way we can claim A or B is true is by appealing to some justification for our belief. Therefore, the idea that [knowledge = true and justified belief] collapses to [knowledge = justified belief].

From that point, we have only to discuss what constitutes better/worse justification(s).
I always wonder why they refuse to put their news onto a feed except through NPR One. I've just been going without...
Here's a page on the level editor: http://impactjs.com/documentation/weltmeister
Envy’s Hidden Hand