skysight-inc/HackerNews huggingface dataset:
Tunnels are used for all sorts of things, including some that aren't IP-shortage related (but many uses are related to IP shortage; connections between devices on private networks, for instance, and connecting IPv6 networks to IPv4 networks). But, I wasn't saying that all of those technologies only have application in solving IPv4 IP shortages, but they often have had a lot of effort expended on making the work for that purpose, because it's such a pervasive problem.

My point is that the IPv4 IP shortage is like the ocean and we're all fish swiming around in it. We don't see the water because it's all around us. But, it's shaped our thinking about networks in real ways that most people working in the field today have never had an "every device has a unique address" mindset. The inventors of the internet and some of the greatest innovators of networking existed in a world where "every device is addressable". I think that's a major difference in mindset and I think it has consequences.
> truly undefinable behavior

Memory corruption is pretty undefinable. Imagine writing data through a wild pointer. The program might segfault immediately, or compute a wrong result but not crash, or crash at an arbitrary later point, or delete all your files, or...

It makes no sense to try to enumerate all that might happen, so this cannot really be implementation defined (where the implementation must document what will happen).
do yourself a favor and just stick with google maps navigation.
I don't think this is necessarily American, but more indicative of the relationship between employer and employee at a low SES level. My point was to show that militaristic German vs. relaxed "dolt" American wasn't the right framing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKd2unIg5Rk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Njp7ZPeUy2w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mk7qF2eXkgQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53AAezi_R8U

The first video isn't in English, and is indicative of reach.
China has spent two decades and still can't beat Tor. Bridges and pluggable transports beat it. What chance does Russia have? (At least, as long as Russia doesn't go completely 1984 and monitor all citizens all the time.)
This comment is very sightly off-topic for this story, but 100% on topic for HN, and so many people might find it useful that I feel compelled to write it.

The first link in this write-up is to this story which gives the background:

https://theoutline.com/post/1953/how-a-vc-funded-company-is-undermining-the-open-source-community

And I wanted to draw attention to something remarkable from that write-up. Without any irony, completely straight-faced, the writer nonchalantly included the line:

>Although Kite has no business model yet, it’s widely
>thought in Silicon Valley that having users is the
>first step toward profitability.

The article had introduced the startup as:

>a $4 million venture capital-funded startup

That's not a valuation but the size of the round.¹ The title and subtitle of the article are:

> How a VC-funded company is undermining the open-source community

and:

>A San Francisco startup called Kite is being accused
>of underhanded tactics.

Now what I wanted to bring attention to in this comment is the fact that it is possible to nonchalantly mention that a startup has no business model, and is a $4 million VC-backed business, but this tells you nothing about the startup: except that it is based in Silicon Valley/San Francisco.

I really want to emphasize this geography to you, because people here are skeptical.

We had a recent article here on "Ways a VC says no without saying no". One person wrote ², in complete denial:

>a few years ago when trying to raise a Series A. We
>were getting the "location" excuse over and over. It
>usually went something like, "we love what you are
>doing, and we would probably invest in you, but your
>location is a non-starter for us." The truth, as was
>illuminated to me during, is that they just aren't
>interested. If you were a compelling enough business for
>the investor, your location would not be a factor. If
>you can prove that you are succeeding in your location,
>then the location obviously isn't an issue.

VC after VC after VC mentioned the exact words "your location is a non-starter" but this person is in denial.

I wanted to use this story to illustrate that you do not even need a business model in order to raise money in Silicon Valley/San Francisco. It is there in black and white and without comment, mentioned off-hand in a story about something different. Memorize these fourteen words. Memorize these words now: "A San Francisco startup"; "$4 million venture capital-funded"; "has no business model yet."

Just memorize it. It is the difference between the success and failure of your startup and if you read this comment carefully and take it to heart, this comment can become the most important one you will have read in the past five years.

¹ https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/kite-com

² https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14815785
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This is such a good idea! We will add this to our feature list!
Regarding the latter half of this article, I see no reason why there is a need to distinguish information processing from evolution -- it just so happens that complex self-replicating structures can compete better when they respond to information, and so they are evolutionarily favored.

The real challenge is modeling evolution mathematically. I don't see why Darwinian evolution is often considered a property of life, as opposed to life being the prime example of the fundamental, logical algorithm of evolution. That is, any self-replicating, changing system will tend toward competitiveness in its environment.
The Weisenßee one. I've never been, just zoomed past it while going to the lake.
not to put too fine a point of it, but there's a world of difference between creating a ledger that creates a "distributed" SQL database whose integrity is guaranteed among non-trusted nodes through a blockchain, and using smart contracts to "put a functioning SQL database on the blockchain."

"get used to blockchain when all you know is SQL" - cool.

"guarantee all us non-trusted nodes have the same SQL database" - ...sure, but for any project such that i want this, i'm pretty sure i don't need a blockchain. (but of course, your project doubtless has uses i haven't thought of)

"i want a trustless SQL database so i'm going to use EVM and solidity and put it on The Blockchain because i'm awesome" - very bad.

"i'm starting a new project, so naturally i need to use a blockchain" - extremely bad.
Hehe, yeah, voting is a joke. First take the ballot of your preferred choice in clear view of everybody (unless you care enough about your voting privacy to take one ballot of each choice) then go behind a screen to put that one ballot everyone has already seen and put in a fully opaque (as in black inside) envelope.
While I was figuring out winter cycling in Utah I did fall a few times on icy sections. This was never a big deal because those sections were walking and cycling paths. However, falling while riding on sections of road that I have to share with a car becomes incredibly dangerous.
The average person is probably invested in their stock through a variety of ETF's.
If you think about it, it was always that way. However, a lot of companies that depend upon open source software also invest on it, so it also gets a reasonably good number of eyes trying to fix bugs and add features.
Open plan doesn't mean the whole building is one giant open office. The building will be a lot of smaller open spaces and some can be isolated from others.
Maybe you are expecting just too much out of your child, if you tried so many options and they still don't like it, perhaps it is not something for them. Not everyone must like coding, let your kids shape their future based on their own passion instead of forcing yours upon them.
Yes, we are adding integration to help you automatically export notes to any storage solution of your choice. Stay tuned!
They're the biggest OTA in the UK, probably a little bit above Expedia, and with a wider gap between the top 2 and Agoda and LateRooms. They're also the biggest OTA in Europe at large. Priceline (really, Booking.com) is much bigger in Europe than the US.
We are indeed trying to get some lawyers to try this out!
Just yesterday, someone on HN was moaning that they wished they could just hire someone to do their marketing for them!
It is in the very specific case that:

(1) You are effective at finding the specific kinds of vulnerabilities that the grey market actually purchases. People have _very_ weird ideas about what the grey market wants. In reality, if your bug isn't a drive-by clientside in a popular client, it is unlikely that anyone wants to buy it.

(2) You are willing to get your hands dirty with shady purchasers. If you're talented, you can make good money in the grey market, or you can retain plausible deniability about what your work is being used for, but you can't do both of those things.

That first case is really the limiting factor. And remember, if you can reliably sell bugs to the grey market, that strongly implies you have lucrative options in the legitimate market. Bug bounties are not the most competitive alternative to the grey market!
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I totally agree on the hub cities phenomenon. I've been noticing it for 15+ years. I've talked to older people (>50) and they say that no-- when they were in their 20s and 30s you did not have to be in one of about eight cities to advance your career. Your career could advance in St. Louis, Cincinnati, or Phoenix. Stuff actually happened in places other than the big coastal cities.

I don't know the explanation for this, but IMHO it's one of the absolute worst trends of the early 21st century. It's also the opposite of what the Internet was supposed to do. I'm supposed to be able to live in some tiny town in West Virginia and have a broadband Internet line and work alongside people in NYC. Technically it's possible but the culture has shifted radically toward hyper-concentration of all innovation and advancement into a few places.
That was my point with Tesla; it's absurd at $50B and they build real things and develop real technologies.
I'm working on simplifying live streaming from the Raspberry Pi to Periscope [1] using the Camera Module [2]. Future streaming targets include the usual suspects: Twitch, YouTube, Facebook Live, et al. Deployment is flexible; you can install it as a Debian package, a Docker image, or a standalone binary.

Personally, I plan to use it as a traffic camera mounted on the window of our office.

[1] https://github.com/schmich/piriscope

[2] https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/camera-module-v2/
> Since then, England, a 35-year-old associate professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has been testing aspects of his idea in computer simulations.

Claiming life was created because a computer said so will convince no one requiring physical proof. The bar for evidence is too low with this experiment.
In the first case, the project maintainer/owner was asked to make the change, and it's implied possibly paid to do so. But as previously stated, that particular case wasn't that bad, since the only thing shady there was the use of some dark patterns to bias people towards Kite while somewhat obfuscating that it would disclose their source code.

In the second case, because they hired the project maintainer/owner, that made Kite effectively the project owner, and as was established, the thing people are really angry about was the second case. So yes, Kite is 100% to blame as the project owner (via hiring the project owner).

I suppose there are probably two lessons to learn here. First, if something is a major open source project that's widely used, it would be a good idea to make sure there are multiple project owners/maintainers with veto powers to keep each other in check. That wouldn't stop a company from hiring ALL the owners/maintainers on a particular project, but it would at least increase the difficulty, particularly if they were geographical distributed potentially forcing the company to work out employment in multiple countries.

Secondly, when a company acquires an open source project, they are obligated to follow the norms and expectations of the open source community, at least if they don't want to have said community complaining about (and eventually forking) their newly acquired project. Since presumably they found value in the project, it's in their best interest to not upset the community thereby reducing or destroying that value. As such, any action they take that could be construed as giving favor to their commercial products over others (particularly other open source products), or which would introduce ads into the project, need to be considered VERY carefully and great care needs to be taken around how those sorts of things are implemented and introduced. In particular making sure all your ducks are in a row by making sure you get buy in from a significant portion of the products user base before rolling the changes out.
Shouldn't be anything incredibly high. I haven't seen any recent traffic info for HN, but a couple of years ago dang posted some numbers here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9219581

So at that point it was 2.6M views per day, which means HN itself was getting about 30 views per second. If you look at the 200k uniques instead (which might make more sense since any individual person will probably only click through once), that's about 2 unique visitors per second. So even if HN has grown a ton in the time since that post, I'd be surprised if it sent more than about 5 hits/second to anything.
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I was intrigued that nobody was talking about the revenue effect of the removal of Instant Search. Obviously they did it because of this.
How do to test and validate the quality of the delivered bottled water?

My understanding – and it's a shallow understanding – was that bottled water was less regulated and monitored than tap water. Is there a source you can use to get the testing done on the bottled water you're having delivered?
I use taskwarrior (for tracking todo items) and timewarrior (for logging work and what I've done with those items). It integrates nicely in my current workflow (every time I spawn a new tmux window a todo list along with my current time tracking and my calendar for the rest of the day pop up), and it emails my personal address at 18:30 a list of what I've accomplished for the day and the highest priority tasks for the day tomorrow.

I do like to live in the console. If you're not a console/cli junkie, this might not work for you.
A couple years back, I sat my then-11-yr-old son down with Minetest to use Lua to “change the game”. He wanted super powers. The look on his face when he succeeed in creating a flash command to run super fast, and a hulkjump command to have enormous jumps was one of the happiest looks I’ve ever seen. He felt powerful just creating such simple little mods.

It was also great when he realized he didn’t need a superman command to fly because the combo of hulkjumping while flash was active made flying unnecessary.
If self-replicating organisms did spontaneously emerge multiple times in history (which is possible, although I think many, including England, overestimate the statistical likelihood of complex things coming together so perfectly), they were likely eaten immediately by more refined life forms.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis
Quick tl;dr note: unlike most other software that let you do this (USB Overdrive, etc.), SensibleSideButtons binds your side buttons to fake three-finger swipe gestures instead of Cmd+[/Cmd+] shortcuts. This tends to work far more reliably across the OS, and among other things, works natively in Xcode instead of indenting the current line. I noticed the Logitech MX Master doing this with its side buttons so I thought I'd port this behavior to all my other mice too.
A lot of the high-dollar bugs Microsoft is soliciting here actually do have grey-market value.
There are two directions within the energy world that I don't completely get. One of them is hydrogen storage, the other nuclear fusion.

From what I always understood is that the high-energy neutrons produced by the fusion reaction irradiate the surrounding structure and that there is still considerable nuclear waste (although lifetimes are better than with nuclear fission). Do the scientists not care or is this outdated info?
BPA in plastics is polymerized, but BPA in thermal paper is free molecules, which are easier absorbed. Thermal paper didn't become widespread until the 70s, so BPA is still a possible candidate.
Slightly misleading title. The bill has made it to Putin's desk but he has not yet signed it into law.

He probably will, but hasn't yet.

Who knows? People don't like it when you make it really hard to access porn. Putin is popular and I doubt he wants to lose any of that popularity. Again, though, who knows?
This would have been awesome to have back when I was heavy in to the UI test automation game. Our best option at that point was a spot instance EC2 fleet and analyzing commits to determine which tests would be the most valuable to run. It's awesome being able to easily run hundreds or thousands of tests in parallel, completely segmented, and pay only on demand. A fantastic use of AWS Lambda! It suddenly becomes reasonable to do full integration tests on every merge request, or even commit, and get feedback to the developer in seconds.
Words like google facebook just put chills on my spine.. really scary words indeed
I'd add one more section to this blog post: Disable Trackers.

It's a bit funny at how they go to such lengths to cut down their page load, only to have it doubled with third-party analytics. Regardless, a great blog post on best optimization practices.
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Ask HN: How to manage bookmarks?
Hi HN,

I like to read about technology and different CS topics, so HN is a really useful resource. One of the problems I'ev found recently is that the amount of bookmarks I have is growing really fast. How do you manage them? I red a couple of "Ask HN" post about it, but I would like to know if now you use some kind of manager, what's your organization (folders? by topic or relevance?), etc....

To reduce this to a couple of questions:

- What's your criteria to bookmark a page?

- Do you use some kind of tool/extensions/anything to manage your bookmarks?

- How do you sync your bookmarks between devices/navigators?

Thanks HN!
If you didn't need to upgrade, you wouldn't have. You got a gaming computer because you wanted to upgrade to faster hardware and a faster GPU chipset.

The hardware isn't just a chipset, it's the fans, the drives, etc.
Microsoft has been doing this for a long time; they're one of the pioneers of bounty programs.
Microsoft has done quite a bit of FreeBSD development in the past 3 years, and is starting to do general subsystem work (VNET, jails)
Brain’s stem cells slow ageing in mice
It's not really about his age, it's that he has enough money where he really doesn't have to give a damn.

Plus, he's Kirk. He can still get the public's attention when he wants to.
All I think about when I hear M:N thread multiplexing is "1992 is calling to have its stupid threads hacks back".

M:N is what you do when you don't have real kernel thread support. You hacked N user space threads per process (N:1) but then 1990 rolled in and cheap SMP with M processors started to spread across the land, so you needed N:M to take a bit of advantage of that.
Forgive me if I'm dense, but I read the article twice and don't see how this is anything more than a well known fact getting some science journalism coverage to seem important. Is the big news here that someone in physics has applied a crude model to the very well understood theory of abiogenesis? We've literally ran this experiment in vitro. With real chemicals.

I'm not sure how the entropic basis of the theory provides any insight beyond 'capacity for work can generate things that have capacity for work', which we knew. The big question isn't, and wasn't, whether a system with primordial chemicals could generate self-replicating reactions and structures - you could figure that out by looking in a mirror.

It's what those primordial cycles actually were.

Edit: Looks like the dude's former supervisor working in chem isn't full of shit like the rest of the article is: Shakhnovich said, but “Jeremy’s work represents potentially interesting exercises in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of simple abstract systems.” Any claims that it has to do with biology or the origins of life, he added, are “pure and shameless speculations.”

TLDR - might be interesting in niche modeling field, but has nothing to do with origins of life.
DeckLights !

With an LED strip, some carpentry, an Arduino, and rpi, I've brightend up my deck a little bit. The rpi is there to program the arduino while embedded and to have a web interface to control the lights. Still to do was to get Homebridge (which is working on the rpi) to turn the lights on and off using Siri.

http://imgur.com/a/E4lbU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww1q248jc7Q

https://github.com/kejaed/deckLights/blob/master/projectNote...
I'm 32 and have been a long distance runner most my life without ever having knee issues. I walk in my running shoes for stability and cushion, and since walking is a lot less impact than running, I'm not concerned about it.
I brew beer with mine[1]. I use a CHIP to control an old fridge as a fermentation chamber.

For both systems I'm using CraftBeerPi[2], a python project with a pretty active community around it.

I wrote about it on opensource.com[3] and it was pretty popular, which surprised me a little bit. But I guess a lot of people in our community like beer :). I'm always trying to figure out how to make brewing my career without the related massive cut in income (please share any great ideas on that!)

[1]: http://localconspiracy.com/2016/12/electric-brewery.html
[2]: https://github.com/Manuel83/craftbeerpi
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/17/7/brewing-beer-python-and-...
> Or some mention of the upload at all

The image they show in the post shows that they were fairly clearly saying "Where enabled, your code is sent to our cloud":

https://kite.com/static/media/autocomplete-python-flow.690d3...

Sure, it is not exactly hilighted there, but I wouldn't say that they were trying to hide that either.
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Also I don't understand how the straightforward rebuttal to Jeremy England's thesis is addressed:

Since the primordials soup times, we also have energy hitting inanimate matter. On this planet. And also we have the other planets in our solar system. Why aren't we finding lots of bacteria being spontaneously generated everywhere?
In my experience delivering results that the manager can leverage to demonstrate his or her value is more important than either working hard or delivering results in the strict sense that, e.g. you write solid code to produce a feature.

Often the talent on a team is not nearly as important as the talent's relationship to the strategic direction of the company.
Are talking about short-term airbnb type stuff, or like a long-term apartment or house?
I'm a big fan of the Bullet Journal method too (http://bulletjournal.com).

Started about 7 months ago and use it daily. I got a black Leuchtturm 1917 for work, and a white one for personal.

I used to keep daily notes in a Dropbox folder, edited and searchable with Sublime Text, but the physical notebook is much better.
The idea is probably not to prevent proxies, Tor and VPNs, but rather to give the government a tool with which to prosecute those parties it wants prosecuted - which may very well include ISPs as well.